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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024

 

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from _______________ to ________________

 

Commission File Number 000-53754

 

VYSTAR CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Georgia   20-2027731

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

  

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

365 Shrewsbury St

Worcester, MA 01604

(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Zip Code)

 

(508) 791-9114

(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
NONE   NONE   NONE

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YES ☐ NO ☒

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). YES ☒ NO ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ☐   Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐   Smaller reporting company ☒
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)   Emerging growth company ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) YES ☐ NO ☒

 

Class   Outstanding as of November 13, 2024
     
 Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share   13,290,972 shares

 

 

 

 
 

 

INFORMATION RELATING TO FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

In addition to historical information, this Form 10-Q contains statements relating to our future results (including certain projections and business trends) that are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and are subject to the “safe harbor” created by those sections. The following discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”). This Report contains certain forward-looking statements and the Company’s future operating results could differ materially from those discussed herein. Our disclosure and analysis included in this Report concerning our operations, cash flows and financial position, including, in particular, the likelihood of our success in expanding our business and raising debt and capital securities include forward-looking statements. Statements that are predictive in nature, that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, or that include words such as “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “plan”, “believe”, “estimate”, “may”, “project”, “will likely result”, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, including prevailing market conditions and are more fully described under “Part I, Item 1A - Risk Factors” of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict these events or how they may affect us. In any event, these and other crucial factors, including those set forth in Item 1A - “Risk Factors” of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 may cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by our forward-looking statements.

 

Although we believe that these statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, we cannot guarantee future results and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s opinions only as of the date of this filing. There can be no assurance that (i) we have correctly measured or identified all of the factors affecting our business or the extent of these factors’ likely impact, (ii) the available information with respect to these factors on which such analysis is based is complete or accurate, (iii) such analysis is correct or (iv) our strategy, which is based in part on this analysis, will be successful. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements.

 

All references to “we”, “us”, “our” or “Vystar” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q mean Vystar Corporation, and affiliates.

 

2
 

 

VYSTAR CORPORATION

 

FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024

 

INDEX

 

Part I. Financial Information    
       
Item 1. Financial Statements:    
       
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2024 (unaudited) and December 31, 2023   4
       
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 (unaudited) and 2023 (unaudited)   5
       
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 (unaudited) and 2023 (unaudited)   6-7
       
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 (unaudited) and 2023 (unaudited)   8
       
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)   9
       
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   33
       
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   39
       
Item 4. Controls and Procedures   40
       
Part II. Other Information    
     
Item 1. Legal Proceedings   41
       
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   41
       
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities   41
       
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures   41
       
Item 5. Other Information   41
       
Item 6. Exhibits   41
       
SIGNATURES   42

 

3
 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

VYSTAR CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2024   2023 
  (Unaudited)     
ASSETS        
Current assets:          
Cash  $27,772   $35,442 
Accounts receivable   11,373    4,251 
Inventories   78,312    43,821 
Prepaid expenses and other   301,105    348,275 
Assets of discontinued operations   6,402    60,213 
           
Total current assets   424,964    492,002 
           
Property and equipment, net   65,625    97,719 
           
Other assets:          
Intangible assets, net   98,868    122,655 
           
Total assets  $589,457   $712,376 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT          
           
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $1,232,434   $1,071,604 
Accrued expenses   533,099    450,438 
Stock subscription payable   2,818,841    2,388,926 
Shareholder, convertible and contingently convertible notes payable and accrued interest - current maturities   375,042    356,472 
Related party debt - current maturities, net of debt discount   549,551    176,872 
Derivative liabilities   250,000    - 
Unearned revenue   44,337    44,379 
Related party advances   86,254    75,281 
Liabilities of discontinued operations   1,829,662    1,350,910 
           
Total current liabilities   7,719,220    5,914,882 
           
Long-term liabilities:          
Related party advances   -    343,694 
Liabilities of discontinued operations   2,918,005    3,494,005 
           
Total long-term liabilities   2,918,005    3,837,699 
           
Total liabilities   10,637,225    9,752,581 
           
Stockholders’ deficit:          
Convertible preferred stock series class A, $0.0001 par value 15,000,000 shares authorized; 8,698 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (liquidation preference of $185,000 and $179,000 at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively)   1    1 
Convertible preferred stock series B, $0.0001 par value 2,500,000 shares authorized; 336,131 and 370,969 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively (liquidation preference of $2,867,000 and $2,970,000 at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively)   34    37 
Convertible preferred stock series C, $0.0001 par value 2,500,000 shares authorized; 1,917,973 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (liquidation preference of $6,109,000 and $5,733,000 at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively)   192    192 
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 1,500,000,000 shares authorized; 13,291,272 and 12,942,892 shares issued at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and 13,290,972 and 12,942,592 shares outstanding at September 30, 2024 and December 31,2023, respectively   1,329    1,294 
Additional paid-in capital   53,361,893    53,361,925 
Accumulated deficit   (61,610,187)   (60,612,738)
Common stock in treasury, at cost; 300 shares   (30)   (30)
           
Total Vystar stockholders’ deficit   (8,246,768)   (7,249,319)
           
Noncontrolling interest   (1,801,000)   (1,790,886)
           
Total stockholders’ deficit   (10,047,768)   (9,040,205)
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit  $589,457   $712,376 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4
 

 

VYSTAR CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

   2024   2023   2024   2023 
   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended  
   September 30,   September 30,  
   2024   2023   2024   2023 
                 
Revenue  $53,094   $60,350   $128,770   $506,383 
                     
Cost of revenue   17,092    5,585    57,444    88,196 
                     
Gross profit   36,002    54,765    71,326    418,187 
                     
Operating expenses:                    
Salaries and commissions   1,142    70,916    8,633    200,127 
Share-based compensation   143,751    107,630    429,915    353,744 
Professional fees   65,433    35,622    216,232    97,333 
Advertising   -    3,745    962    13,971 
Rent   10,250    20,001    40,748    60,003 
Depreciation and amortization   18,627    18,819    55,881    56,457 
Other operating   54,563    116,731    163,966    294,905 
                     
Total operating expenses   293,766    373,464    916,337    1,076,540 
                     
Loss from operations   (257,764)   (318,699)   (845,011)   (658,353)
                     
Other expense:                    
Interest expense   (94,196)   (12,918)   (138,472)   (34,436)
                     
Net loss from continuing operations   (351,960)   (331,617)   (983,483)   (692,789)
                     
Discontinued operations:                    
Income (loss) from operations   7,256    (598,014)   (24,080)   (2,035,385)
                     
Net loss   (344,704)   (929,631)   (1,007,563)   (2,728,174)
                     
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest   (3,047)   251,166    10,114    854,862 
                     
Net loss attributable to Vystar  $(347,751)  $(678,465)  $(997,449)  $(1,873,312)
                     
Basic and diluted loss per share:                    
Net loss from continuing operations  $(0.03)  $(0.03)  $(0.07)  $(0.05)
Net loss from discontinued operations  $0.00   $(0.05)  $(0.00)  $(0.16)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest  $0.00   $(0.02)  $(0.00)  $(0.07)
Net loss attributable to common shareholders  $(0.03)  $(0.05)  $(0.08)  $(0.14)
                    
Basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding   13,290,972    12,942,592    13,283,315    12,942,592 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5
 

 

VYSTAR CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024

(Unaudited)

 

   Shares A   Stock A   Shares B   Stock B   Shares C   Stock C   Shares   Stock   Capital   Deficit   Shares   Stock   Total Vystar Stockholders Deficit [Member]   Interest   Deficit 
   Attributable to Vystar         
  

Number

of

Preferred

   Preferred  

Number

of

Preferred

   Preferred  

Number

of

Preferred

   Preferred  

Number

of

Common

   Common  

Additional

Paid-in

   Accumulated  

Number

of

Treasury

   Treasury  

Total

Vystar

Stockholders’

   Noncontrolling  

Total

Stockholders’

 
   Shares A   Stock A   Shares B   Stock B   Shares C   Stock C   Shares   Stock   Capital   Deficit   Shares   Stock   Deficit   Interest   Deficit 
                                                             
Ending balance December 31, 2023   8,698   $1    370,969   $37    1,917,973   $192    12,942,592   $1,294   $53,361,925   $(60,612,738)   (300)  $(30)  $(7,249,319)  $(1,790,886)  $(9,040,205)
                                                                            
Preferred stock conversion to common stock             (34,838)   (3)             348,380    35    (32)                  -         - 
                                                                            
Net loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (362,374)   -    -    (362,374)   (12,344)   (374,718)
                                                                            
Ending balance March 31, 2024   8,698    1    336,131    34    1,917,973    192    13,290,972    1,329    53,361,893    (60,975,112)   (300)   (30)   (7,611,693)   (1,803,230)   (9,414,923)
                                                                            
Net loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (287,324)   -    -    (287,324)   (817)   (288,141)
                                                                            
Ending balance June 30, 2024   8,698    1    336,131    34    1,917,973    192    13,290,972    1,329    53,361,893    (61,262,436)   (300)   (30)   (7,899,017)   (1,804,047)   (9,703,064)
                                                                            
Net income (loss)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (347,751)   -    -    (347,751)   3,047    (344,704)
                                                                            
Ending balance September 30, 2024   8,698   $1    336,131   $34    1,917,973   $192    13,290,972   $1,329   $53,361,893   $(61,610,187)   (300)  $(30)  $(8,246,768)  $(1,801,000)  $(10,047,768)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6
 

 

VYSTAR CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

 

                                                             
   Attributable to Vystar         
  

Number

of

Preferred

   Preferred  

Number

of

Preferred

   Preferred  

Number

of

Preferred

   Preferred  

Number

of

Common

   Common  

Additional

Paid-in

   Accumulated  

Number

of

Treasury

   Treasury  

Total

Vystar

Stockholders’

   Noncontrolling  

Total

Stockholders’

 
   Shares A   Stock A   Shares B   Stock B   Shares C   Stock C   Shares   Stock   Capital   Deficit   Shares   Stock   Deficit   Interest   Deficit 
                                                             
Ending balance December 31, 2022   8,698   $1    370,969   $37    1,917,973   $192    12,942,592   $1,294   $53,361,925   $(55,368,868)   (300)  $(30)  $(2,005,449)  $1,284,639   $(720,810)
                                                                            
Net loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (766,347)   -    -    (766,347)   (510,729)   (1,277,076)
                                                                            
Ending balance March 31, 2023   8,698    1    370,969    37    1,917,973    192    12,942,592    1,294    53,361,925    (56,135,215)   (300)   (30)   (2,771,796)   773,910    (1,997,886)
                                                                            
Net loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (428,500)   -    -    (428,500)   (92,967)   (521,467)
                                                                            
Ending balance June 30, 2023   8,698    1    370,969    37    1,917,973    192    12,942,592    1,294    53,361,925    (56,563,715)   (300)   (30)   (3,200,296)   680,943    (2,519,353)
                                                                            
Net loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (678,465)   -    -    (678,465)   (251,166)   (929,631)
                                                                            
Ending balance September 30, 2023   8,698   $1    370,969   $37    1,917,973   $192    12,942,592   $1,294   $53,361,925   $(57,242,180)   (300)  $(30)  $(3,878,761)  $429,777   $(3,448,984)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

7
 

 

VYSTAR CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

   2024   2023 
   Nine Months Ended  
   September 30,  
   2024   2023 
Cash flows from operating activities:          
Net loss  $(1,007,563)  $(2,728,174)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:          
Share-based compensation   429,915    353,744 
Depreciation   32,094    47,083 
Bad debts   -    8,766 
Amortization of intangible assets   23,787    23,787 
Noncash lease expense   -    234,693 
Amortization of debt discount   92,308    - 
Expenses paid directly by related party debt   140,473    - 
Expenses paid directly by related party advances   29,974    - 
Gain on settlement of debt, net   (8,838)   (39,770)
Gain on sale of property and equipment   (1,000)   (213,776)
(Increase) decrease in assets:          
Accounts receivable   (7,122)   (13,271)
Inventories   (34,491)   90,458 
Prepaid expenses and other   47,170    (5,813)
Assets of discontinued operations   44,565    2,849,123 
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:          
Accounts payable   160,830    213,129 
Accrued expenses and interest payable   128,434    (352,420)
Unearned revenue   (42)   (100)
Liabilities of discontinued operations   (150,396)   (630,952)
           
Net cash used in operating activities   (79,902)   (163,493)
           
Cash flows from investing activities:          
Cash flows provided by discontinued operations   1,000    579,483 
           
Cash flows from financing activities:          
Proceeds from related party advances   -    101,716 
Cash flows provided by (used in) discontinued operations   61,986    (387,500)
           
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   61,986    (285,784)
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash   (16,916)   130,206 
           
Cash - beginning of period   50,354    135,599 
Less: cash of discontinued operations   (5,666)   (219,854)
           
Cash of continuing operations - end of period  $27,772   $45,951 
           
Cash paid during the period for:          
Interest  $391   $15,633 
           
Non-cash transactions:          
Related party advances converted to term debt  $362,695   $- 
Related party term debt issuance costs   50,000    - 
Derivatives issued as a debt discount   250,000    - 
Rotmans operating lease right-of-use asset and related liability adjusted for lease modification   -    849,534 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

8
 

 

VYSTAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1 - DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

 

Nature of Business

 

Vystar Corporation (“Vystar”, the “Company”, “we,” “us,” or “our”) is based in Worcester, Massachusetts. The Company uses patented technology to produce a line of innovative air purifiers, which destroy viruses and bacteria through the use of ultraviolet light. Vystar is also the creator and exclusive owner of Vytex® Natural Rubber Latex (“NRL”) currently being used primarily in toppers and in various bedding products. In addition, Vystar has a majority ownership in Murida Furniture Co., Inc. dba Rotmans Furniture (“Rotmans”), formerly one of the largest independent furniture retailers in the U.S.

 

All activities of Rotmans have been included in discontinued operations. Additional disclosure can be found in Note 16.

 

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company and the accompanying notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements have been included. Such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The condensed consolidated financial statements, and the accompanying notes, are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and do not contain certain information included in the Company’s Annual Report and Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Therefore, the interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with that Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date of the filing of its Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Other than those events disclosed in Note 17, the Company is not aware of any other significant events that occurred subsequent to the balance sheet date but prior to the filing of this report that would have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

Basis of Consolidation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned or controlled operating subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

In accordance with ASC No. 205-20, Discontinued Operations, for all periods presented, the results of operations and related balance sheet items associated with Rotmans are reported in discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. See Note 16 for further details.

 

Segment Reporting

 

Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in making decisions on how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company’s chief operating decision maker is the chief executive officer. The Company and the chief executive officer view the Company’s operations and manage its business as one reportable segment with different operating segments.

 

9
 

 

Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying disclosures. Significant estimates made by management include, among others, allowance for obsolete inventory, the recoverability of long-lived assets, valuation and impairment of intangible assets, fair values of right of use assets and lease liabilities, valuation of derivative liabilities, share-based compensation and other equity issuances. Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions the Company may undertake in the future, actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company’s financial instruments consist principally of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and interest payable, shareholder notes payable, long-term debt and unearned revenue. The carrying values of all the Company’s financial instruments approximate or equal fair value because of their short maturities and market interest rates or, in the case of equity securities, being stated at fair value.

 

In specific circumstances, certain assets and liabilities are reported or disclosed at fair value. Fair value is the exit price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date in the Company’s principal market for such transactions. If there is not an established principal market, fair value is derived from the most advantageous market.

 

Valuation inputs are classified in the following hierarchy:

 

  ● Level 1 inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
  ● Level 2 inputs are directly or indirectly observable valuation inputs for the asset or liability, excluding Level 1 inputs.
  ● Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

 

Highest priority is given to Level 1 inputs and the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs. Acceptable valuation techniques include the market approach, income approach, and cost approach. In some cases, more than one valuation technique is used. The derivative liabilities were recognized at fair value on a recurring basis through the date of the settlement and September 30, 2024 and are level 3 measurements. There have been no transfers between levels during the three months ended September 30, 2024.

 

Acquisitions

 

Amounts paid for acquisitions are allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair value at the date of acquisition. The fair value of identifiable intangible assets is based on valuations that use information and assumptions provided by management. Identifiable intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their useful lives. Acquisition-related costs, including, legal, accounting, and other costs, are capitalized in asset acquisitions and for business combinations are expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred. The results of operations of acquired assets are included in the financial statements from the acquisition date.

 

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

 

Cash and cash equivalents include all liquid investments with a maturity date of less than three months when purchased. Cash equivalents also include amounts due from third-party financial institutions for credit and debit card transactions which typically settle within five days. Restricted cash represents cash balances restricted as to withdrawal or use and are included in prepaid expenses and other on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Accounts Receivable, Net

 

Accounts receivable, net are stated at the amount management expects to collect from outstanding balances. The Company grants credit to Vystar customers without requiring collateral. The amount of accounting loss for which Vystar is at risk in these unsecured accounts receivable is limited to their carrying value. Management provides for uncollectible amounts through a charge to earnings and a credit to an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon its assessment of the current status of individual accounts. Balances that are still outstanding after management has performed reasonable collection efforts are written off through a charge to the allowance and a credit to accounts receivable. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company has recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,450.

 

10
 

 

Other Receivables

 

Rotmans terminated its agreement with a supplier in 2021 for consideration of $100,000. As of December 31, 2023, remaining funds due from this termination totaled $33,334 and were received in March 2024.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories include those costs directly attributable to the product before sale. Inventories consist primarily of finished goods of mattresses, RxAir purifier units, foam toppers and pillows and are carried at net realizable value, which is defined as selling price less cost of completion, disposal and transportation. The Company evaluates the need to record write-downs for inventory on a regular basis. Appropriate consideration is given to obsolescence, slow-moving and other factors in evaluating net realizable values.

 

Inventories consist of the following:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2024   2023 
         
Finished goods  $442,312   $559,821 
           
Obsolescence reserve   (364,000)   (516,000)
           
Total inventories  $78,312   $43,821 

 

The Company reduced its obsolescence reserve by $131,000 and $152,000, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. The significant reduction was attributable to the sale of Vytex inventory in bulk in August 2024.

 

The Company reduced its obsolescence reserve by approximately $11,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and increased its reserve by approximately $14,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

 

Prepaid Expenses and Other

 

Prepaid expenses and other include restricted cash, amounts related to prepaid insurance policies, which are expensed on a straight-line basis over the life of the underlying policy, and other expenses.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally 5 to 10 years, using straight-line and accelerated methods.

 

Expenditures for major renewals and betterments are capitalized, while routine repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. When property items are retired or otherwise disposed of, the asset and related reserve accounts are relieved of the cost and accumulated depreciation, respectively, and the resultant gain or loss is reflected in earnings. As of September 30, 2024, the net balance of property and equipment is $65,625 with accumulated depreciation of $276,778. As of December 31, 2023, the net balance of property and equipment is $97,719 with accumulated depreciation of $244,684.

 

11
 

 

Intangible Assets

 

Patents represent legal and other fees associated with the registration of patents. The Company has five issued patents with the United States Patent and Trade Office (“USPTO”) as well as five issued international Patent Cooperation Treaty (“PCT”) patents. Patents are carried at cost and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, typically ranging from 9 to 20 years.

 

The Company has trademark protection for “Vystar”, “Vytex”, and “RxAir” among others. Trademarks are carried at cost and since their estimated life is indeterminable, no amortization is recognized. Instead, they are evaluated annually for impairment.

 

Proprietary technology and tradename intangibles are carried at net realizable value and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, typically ranging from 5 to 10 years.

 

Our intangible assets are reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently as warranted by events of changes in circumstances.

 

Long-Lived Assets

 

We review our long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. We evaluate assets for potential impairment by comparing estimated future undiscounted net cash flows to the carrying amount of the assets. If the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the estimated future undiscounted cash flows, impairment is measured based on the difference between the carrying amount of the assets and fair value. Assets to be disposed of would be separately presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell and are no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a disposal group classified as held-for-sale would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the condensed consolidated balance sheet, if material. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we did not recognize any impairment of our long-lived assets.

 

Convertible Notes Payable

 

Borrowings are recognized initially at the principal amount received. Borrowings are subsequently carried at amortized cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognized as interest expense in the statements of operations over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

 

Derivatives

 

The Company evaluates its debt instruments or other contracts to determine if those contracts or embedded components of those contracts qualify as derivatives to be separately accounted for under the relevant sections of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 815-40, Derivative Instruments and Hedging: Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity. The result of this accounting treatment could be that the fair value of a financial instrument is classified as a derivative instrument and is marked-to-market at each balance sheet date and recorded as a liability. In the event the fair value is recorded as a liability, the change in fair value is recorded in the statements of operations as other income or other expense. Upon conversion or exercise of a derivative instrument, the instrument is marked to fair value at the conversion date and then that fair value is reclassified to equity. Financial instruments that are initially classified as equity that become subject to reclassification under ASC Topic 815-40 are reclassified to a liability account at the fair value of the instrument on the reclassification date.

 

The Company applies the accounting standard that provides guidance for determining whether an equity-linked financial instrument, or embedded feature, is indexed to an entity’s own stock. The standard applies to any freestanding financial instrument or embedded features that have the characteristics of a derivative, and to any freestanding financial instruments that are potentially settled in an entity’s own common stock. From time to time, the Company has issued notes with embedded conversion features. Certain of the embedded conversion features contain price protection or anti-dilution features that result in these instruments being treated as derivatives for accounting purposes.

 

12
 

 

Unearned Revenue

 

Unearned revenue consists of customer advance payments. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized unearned revenue of $42. The Company did not recognize any unearned revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Changes to unearned revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are summarized as follows:

 

   2024   2023 
         
Balance, beginning of the period  $44,379   $44,479 
           
Revenue earned   (42)   (100)
           
Balance, end of the period  $44,337   $44,379 

 

Loss Per Share

 

The Company presents basic and diluted loss per share. As the Company reported a net loss in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, common stock equivalents, including stock options and warrants, were anti-dilutive; therefore, the amounts reported for basic and dilutive income per share were the same. Excluded from the computation of diluted income per share were options to purchase 14,044 and 22,354 shares of common stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, as their effect would be anti-dilutive. Warrants to purchase 27,000 and 42,000 shares of common stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, were also excluded from the computation of diluted income per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive. In addition, preferred stock convertible to 27,538,250 and 25,665,878 shares of common stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted income per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive. Both shareholder and Rotman Family contingently convertible notes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were also excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share as no contingencies were met.

 

Revenue

 

Our principal activities from which we generate our revenue are product sales. Revenue is measured based on considerations specified in a contract with a customer. A contract exists when it becomes a legally enforceable agreement with a customer. The contract is based on either the acceptance of standard terms and conditions at the retail store and on the websites for e-commerce customers, or the execution of terms and conditions contracts with retailers and wholesalers. These contracts define each party’s rights, payment terms and other contractual terms and conditions of the sale.

 

Consideration is typically paid prior to shipment via credit card or check when our products are sold direct to consumers, which is typically within 1 to 2 days or approximately 30 days from the time control is transferred when sold to wholesalers, distributors and retailers. We apply judgment in determining the customer’s ability and intention to pay, which is based on a variety of factors including the customer’s historical payment experience and, in some circumstances, published credit and financial information pertaining to the customer.

 

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct product to the customer, which for us is transfer of finished goods to our customers. Performance obligations promised in a contract are identified based on the goods that will be transferred to the customer that are both capable of being distinct and are distinct in the context of the contract, whereby the transfer of the goods is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. We have concluded the sale of finished goods and related shipping and handling are accounted for as the single performance obligation.

 

13
 

 

The transaction price of a contract is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when or as the customer receives the benefit of the performance obligation. The transaction price is determined based on the consideration to which we will be entitled to receive in exchange for transferring goods to the customer. We issue refunds to retail, e-commerce and print media customers, upon request, within 30 days of delivery. We estimate the amount of potential refunds at each reporting period using a portfolio approach of historical data, adjusted for changes in expected customer experience, including seasonality and changes in economic factors. For retailers, distributors and wholesalers, we do not offer a right of return or refund and revenue is recognized at the time products are shipped to customers. In all cases, judgment is required in estimating these reserves. Actual claims for returns could be materially different from the estimates. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, reserves for estimated sales returns totaled $14,000 and are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as accrued expenses.

 

We recognize revenue when we satisfy a performance obligation in a contract by transferring control over a product to a customer when the product is shipped based on fulfillment by the Company. The Company considers fulfillment when it passes all liability at the point of shipping through third party carriers. Taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction, that are collected by us from a customer, are excluded from revenue. Shipping and handling costs associated with outbound freight after control over a product has transferred to a customer are accounted for as a fulfillment cost and are included in cost of revenue in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

Cost of Revenue

 

Cost of revenue consists primarily of product and freight costs and fees paid to online retailers.

 

Research and Development

 

Research and development costs are expensed when incurred. Research and development costs include all costs incurred related to the research, development and testing. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, Vystar’s research and development costs were not significant.

 

Advertising Costs

 

Advertising costs, which include television, radio, newspaper, digital and other media advertising, are expensed upon first showing. Advertising costs were approximately $1,000 and $14,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. There were no advertising costs during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and approximately $4,000 in advertising costs for the three months ended September 30, 2023.

 

Share-Based Compensation

 

The fair value of stock options is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, based on weighted average assumptions. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility of our common stock. The Company has elected to use the simplified method described in the Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 14C to estimate the expected term of employee stock options. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The value of restricted stock awards is determined using the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award.

 

Income Taxes

 

Vystar recognizes income taxes on an accrual basis based on a tax position taken or expected to be taken in its tax returns. A tax position is defined as a position in a previously filed tax return or a position expected to be taken in a future tax filing that is reflected in measuring current or deferred income tax assets or liabilities. Tax positions are recognized only when it is more likely than not (i.e., likelihood of greater than 50%), based on technical merits, that the position would be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. Tax positions that meet the more likely than not threshold will be measured using a probability-weighted approach as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement. Income taxes are accounted for using an asset and liability approach that requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. A valuation allowance is established to reduce deferred tax assets if all, or some portion, of such assets will more likely than not be realized. Should they occur, interest and penalties related to tax positions are recorded as interest expense. No such interest or penalties have been incurred for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

 

14
 

 

The Company remains subject to income tax examinations from Federal and state taxing jurisdictions for 2021 through 2023.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Certain financial instruments potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk. These financial instruments consist primarily of accounts receivable. Credit concentration risk related to accounts receivable is mitigated as customer credit is checked prior to the sales.

 

Other Risks and Uncertainties

 

The Company is exposed to risks pertinent to the operations of a retailer, including, but not limited to, the ability to acquire new customers and maintain a strong brand as well as broader economic factors such as interest rates and changes in customer spending patterns.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

On November 27, 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The new ASU requires public entities to disclose more information about their reportable segments. The new guidance does not change the definition of a segment, the method for determining segments, or the criteria for aggregating operating segments. It requires more frequent disclosures than in the past, including in interim financial statements in addition to annual ones. It also requires that prior comparative financial statements be recast to conform with the new information. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024.

 

NOTE 3 - LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN

 

The Company’s financial statements are prepared using the accrual method of accounting in accordance with U.S. GAAP and have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. However, the Company has incurred significant losses and experienced negative cash flow since inception. At September 30, 2024, the Company had cash of $27,772 and a deficit in working capital of approximately $7.3 million. Further, at September 30, 2024, the accumulated deficit amounted to approximately $61.6 million. We use working capital to finance our ongoing operations, and since those operations do not currently cover all our operating costs, managing working capital is essential to our Company’s future success. Because of this history of losses and financial condition, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

A successful transition to attaining profitable operations is dependent upon obtaining sufficient financing to fund the Company’s planned expenses and achieving a level of revenue adequate to support the Company’s cost structure. Management plans to finance future operations using cash on hand, increased revenue from RxAir air purification units, Vytex license fees and stock issuances to new and existing shareholders.

 

There can be no assurances the Company will be able to achieve projected levels of revenue in 2024 and beyond. If the Company is not able to achieve projected revenue and obtain alternate additional financing of equity or debt, the Company would need to significantly curtail or reorient operations during 2024, which could have a material adverse effect on the ability to achieve the business objectives, and as a result, may require the Company to file bankruptcy or cease operations. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or amounts classified as liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be forced to take any such actions.

 

The Company’s future expenditures will depend on numerous factors, including: the rate at which the Company can introduce RxAir air purification units and license Vytex NRL raw materials to manufacturers, and subsequently retailers; the costs of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual property rights; market acceptance of the Company’s products, services and competing technological developments; the Company’s ability to successfully acquire new customers and maintain a strong brand; and broader economic factors such as interest rates and changes in customer spending patterns. As the Company expands its activities and operations, cash requirements are expected to increase at a rate consistent with revenue growth after the Company has achieved sustained revenue generation.

 

15
 

 

NOTE 4 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment, net consists of the following:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2024   2023 
         
Tooling and testing equipment  $338,572   $338,572 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment   3,831    3,831 
          
Property and equipment, gross   342,403    342,403 
Accumulated depreciation   (276,778)   (244,684)
           
Property and equipment, net  $65,625   $97,719 

 

Depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $10,698 and $10,890, respectively. Depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $32,094 and $32,670, respectively.

 

NOTE 5 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Intangible assets consist of the following:

 

            
           Amortization
   September 30,   December 31,   Period
   2024   2023   (in Years)
Amortized intangible assets:             
Patents  $361,284   $361,284   6 - 20
Proprietary technology   13,000    13,000   10
Tradename and brand   13,000    13,000   5 - 10
              
Total   387,284    387,284    
Accumulated amortization   (297,488)   (273,701)   
              
Intangible assets, net   89,796    113,583    
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:             
Trademarks   9,072    9,072    
              
Total intangible assets  $98,868   $122,655    

 

Amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $7,929 and $23,787, respectively.

 

16
 

 

Estimated future amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets is as follows:

 

   Amount 
     
Remaining in 2024  $7,929 
2025   24,652 
2026   16,032 
2027   16,032 
2028   13,232 
Thereafter   11,919 
      
Total  $89,796 

 

NOTE 6 - LEASES (DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS)

 

Rotmans leased equipment, a showroom, offices and warehouse facility. These leases expired at various dates through 2031 and have monthly base rents which range from $800 to $84,000.

 

With the winding up of operations in 2023, Rotmans terminated its delivery leases and returned the right-of-use assets to the lessor. A settlement liability of $25,000 is owed to a third-party at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. With the decision to forego future subleasing of the Rotmans facility in December 2023, and subsequent departure from the facility in late January 2024, an impairment loss of $5,240,946 was recognized in December 2023 for its right-of use asset. Rotmans was not formally relieved of its lease obligations totaling $4,436,005 as of September 30, 2024.

 

The table below presents the lease costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

 

                 
   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   2024   2023   2024   2023 
                 
Operating lease cost  $-   $151,995   $-   $458,245 
                     
Finance lease cost:                    
                     
Amortization of right-of-use assets   -    -    -    - 
Interest on lease liabilities   -    -    -    - 
                     
Total lease cost  $-   $151,995   $-   $458,245 

 

Rotmans leases generally do not provide an implicit rate, and therefore we use our incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate when measuring operating lease liabilities. The incremental borrowing rate represents an estimate of the interest rate we would incur at lease commencement to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over the term of the lease. We used incremental borrowing rates as of the implementation date for operating leases that commenced prior to that date.

 

17
 

 

The following table presents other information related to leases:

 

                 
   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   2024   2023   2024   2023 
                 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:                    
                     
Operating cash flows used for operating leases  $-   $228,415   $-   $691,839 
Financing cash flows used for financing leases   -    -    -    - 
                     
Assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities   -    -    -    - 
                     
Assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilities   -    -    -    - 
                     
Weighted average remaining lease term:                    
Operating leases   4 years    5.3 years    4 years    5.3 years 
Finance leases   -    2.7 years    -    2.7 years 
                     
Weighted average discount rate:                    
Operating leases   7.15%   7.21%   7.15%   7.21%
Finance leases   -    5.16%   -    5.16%

 

The future minimum lease payments required under operating and financing lease obligations as of September 30, 2024 having initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year are summarized as follows:

 

   Operating Leases 
     
Remainder of 2024  $1,228,372 
2025   1,000,980 
2026   1,000,980 
2027   1,000,980 
2028   1,000,980 
      
Total undiscounted lease liabilities   5,232,292 
Less: imputed interest   (796,287)
      
Net lease liabilities  $4,436,005 

 

As of September 30, 2024, the Company does not have additional operating and finance leases that have not yet commenced.

 

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NOTE 7 - NOTES PAYABLE AND LOAN FACILITY

 

Shareholder, Convertible and Contingently Convertible Notes Payable

 

The following table summarizes shareholder, convertible and contingently convertible notes payable:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2024   2023 
         
Shareholder, convertible and contingently convertible notes  $309,500   $309,500 
Accrued interest   65,542    46,972 
           
Total shareholder notes and accrued interest   375,042    356,472 
           
Less: current maturities   (375,042)   (356,472)
           
Total long-term debt  $-   $- 

 

Shareholder Convertible Notes Payable

 

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Vystar issued shareholder contingently convertible notes payable, some of which were for contract work performed by other entities in lieu of compensation and expense reimbursement, totaling approximately $338,000. The notes are (i) unsecured, (ii) bear interest at an annual rate of five percent (5%) from date of issuance, and (iii) are convertible at Vystar’s option post April 19, 2018. The notes mature one year from issuance but may be extended one (1) additional year by Vystar. If converted, the notes plus accrued interest are convertible into shares of Vystar’s common stock at the prior twenty (20) day average closing price with a 50% discount. The notes matured in January 2020 and continue to accrue interest at an annual rate of eight percent (8%) in arrears until settlement. All of these notes except one were settled in April 2022. The remaining note of $19,500 is in default at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued certain contingently convertible promissory notes in varying amounts to existing shareholders which totaled $290,000. The notes are unsecured and bear interest at an annual rate of five percent (5%) from date of issuance. The face amount of the notes represents the amount due at maturity along with the accrued interest. In the event that the spin-off of RxAir does not occur within 2024, the Company will convert these notes into common stock at a conversion price of $1.60. If the spin-off does occur, these notes will convert into RxAir common stock with two conversion prices of $0.15 and $2, which equates to a blended conversion price of $0.18. All of these notes were outstanding as of September 30, 2024. At the issuance date of these notes, it was determined they contain a beneficial conversion feature amounting to approximately $90,000. As these notes are contingently convertible, the beneficial conversion feature will not be recorded on the condensed consolidated financial statements until the actual conversion occurs.

 

The Company recorded accrued interest of $6,190 and $5,314 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, on these notes. Accrued interest for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 totaled $18,570 and $13,344, respectively, on these notes.

 

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Related Party Debt

 

The following table summarizes related party debt:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2024   2023 
         
Rotman Family convertible notes  $558,167   $5,000 
Rotman Family nonconvertible note   140,000    140,000 
Accrued interest   59,075    31,872 
Debt discount   (207,691)   - 
           
Due to related party   549,551    176,872 
Less: current maturities   (549,551)   (176,872)
           
Due to related party, noncurrent  $-   $- 

 

Rotman Family Convertible Notes

 

On August 17, 2021, the Company issued a contingently convertible promissory note totaling $5,000 to Jamie Rotman. The note is unsecured and bears interest at an annual rate of five percent (5%) from date of issuance. The face amount of the note represents the amount due at maturity along with the accrued interest. In the event that the spin-off of RxAir does not occur within 2024, the Company will convert the note into common stock at a conversion price of $1.60. If the spin-off does occur, the note will convert into RxAir common stock with two conversion prices of $0.15 and $2, which equates to a blended conversion price of $0.18. At the issuance date of this note, it was determined to contain a beneficial conversion feature amounting to approximately $2,000. As this note is contingently convertible, the beneficial conversion feature will not be recorded on the condensed consolidated financial statements until the actual conversion occurs. The balance of the note payable including accrued interest to Jamie Rotman is approximately $6,000 at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The Company recorded accrued interest of $100 and $84 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, on this note. Accrued interest for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 totaled $300 and $209, respectively, on this note.

 

On June 1, 2024, the Company entered into a term convertible promissory note with Blue Oar Consulting, Inc. (“Blue Oar”). The Company may borrow amounts up to $1,000,000 at an interest rate of 12% per annum. Prior working capital advances of $362,695 through May 31, 2024 are rolled into this note agreement. Monthly installment payments of principal and interest of $7,500 are payable beginning on July 1, 2024 with a balloon payment due on July 1, 2025. No payments have been made through October 2024. The maturity date can be extended for six months to January 1, 2026 at Blue Oar’s discretion. Blue Oar may elect to receive payments in common stock at a discounted rate of 50% of the market rate based on any two days within the prior twenty day’s closing price, no less than $.01 (the “Floor”). The note carries a $50,000 closing fee plus a $75,000 fee if not paid in full with common shares. In the event of default, the interest rate will increase to 19% and owe a default fee of 6% of the outstanding balance plus $25,000. The balance of the note payable including accrued interest and debt discount to Blue Oar is approximately $367,000 at September 30, 2024. The Company recorded accrued interest of $16,859 and $21,653 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, on this note. Based on the variable redemption feature, the Company recorded a derivative liability of $250,000 at September 30, 2024.

 

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The following table summarizes the Rotman Family Convertible Notes:

 

          September 30,   December 31, 
          Carrying Amount 
          September 30,   December 31, 
   Issue Date  Principal Amount   2024   2023 
Jamie Rotman 5% note due August 2024  8/17/2021  $5,000   $5,964   $5,664 
Blue Oar 12% note due July 2025  6/1/2024   553,167    574,820    - 
                   
Convertible notes gross      $558,167    580,784    5,664 
Less: debt discount           (207,691)   - 
                   
Convertible notes net            373,093    5,664 
Less: current maturities           (373,093)   (5,664)
                   
Convertible notes noncurrent           $-   $- 

 

Rotman Family Nonconvertible Note

 

In connection with the acquisition of 58% of Rotmans, Bernard Rotman was issued a related party note payable in the amount of $140,000. The note bears interest at an annual rate of five percent (5%) and matures four years from issuance. Payments of $2,917 per month were scheduled to begin six months from issuance until maturity in December 2023. The note is in default at September 30, 2024. The balance of the note payable including accrued interest to Bernard Rotman is approximately $176,000 and $171,000 at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Accrued interest for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 totaled $1,750 and $5,250, respectively.

 

The following table summarizes the Rotman Family Nonconvertible Note:

  

   Issue Date  Principal Amount   2024   2023 
          Carrying Amount 
          September 30,   December 31, 
   Issue Date  Principal Amount   2024   2023 
Bernard Rotman 5% note due July 2023  7/18/2019  $140,000   $176,458   $171,208 

 

NOTE 8 - DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES

 

As of December 31, 2023, the Company did not have a derivative liability balance on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as the liability was considered de minimis. With the issuance of a related party convertible note on June 1, 2024, the Company recorded a derivative liability for the redemption feature in the loan agreement. The Company analyzed the conversion features of the various note agreements for derivative accounting consideration under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging” and determined that the embedded conversion features should be classified as a derivative because the exercise price of these convertible notes are subject to a variable conversion rate. The Company has determined that the conversion feature is not considered to be solely indexed to the Company’s own stock and is therefore not afforded equity treatment. In accordance with ASC 815, the Company has bifurcated the conversion feature of the notes and recorded a derivative liability.

 

The embedded derivatives for the notes are carried on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet at fair value. The derivative liability is marked-to-market each measurement period and any unrealized change in fair value is recorded as a component of the condensed consolidated statement of operations and the associated fair value carrying amount on the consolidated balance sheet is adjusted by the change. The Company fair values the embedded derivative based on the discounted conversion rate of 50% of market rate.

 

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The following table summarizes the derivative liabilities:

 

Fair Value of Embedded Derivative Liabilities:     
      
Balance, December 31, 2023  $- 
      
Initial measurement of liabilities   250,000 
      
Balance, September 30, 2024  $250,000 

 

NOTE 9 - STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock

 

Series A Preferred Stock

 

On May 2, 2013, the Company began a private placement offering to sell up to 200,000 shares of the Company’s 10% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. Under the terms of the offering, the Company offered to sell up to 200,000 shares of preferred stock at $10 per share for a value of $2,000,000. The preferred stock was convertible at a conversion price of $7.50 per common share at the option of the holder after a nine-month holding period. The conversion price was lowered to $5.00 per common share for those holders who invested an additional $25,000 or more in Vystar’s common stock in the aforementioned September 2014 Private Placement. The preferred shares have full voting rights as if converted and have a fully participating liquidation preference. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to the dividends accumulated and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution to such holders, whether or not declared, without interest, plus a sum equal to $10 per share. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the liquidation preference totals approximately $185,000 and $179,000, respectively.

 

As of September 30, 2024, the 8,698 shares of outstanding preferred stock had undeclared dividends of approximately $98,000 and could be converted into 36,270 shares of common stock, at the option of the holder.

 

As of December 31, 2023, the 8,698 shares of outstanding preferred stock had undeclared dividends of approximately $92,000 and could be converted into 34,993 shares of common stock, at the option of the holder.

 

Series B Preferred Stock

 

On April 11, 2022, the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to add the terms of a 10% Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. Under the amendment, the number of shares authorized is 2,500,000. The preferred stock accumulates a 10% per annum dividend and is convertible into 1,000 shares of common stock at the option of the holder after a six-month holding period. The holders of Series B preferred stock have full voting rights as if converted and have a fully participating liquidation preference. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to the dividends accumulated and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution to such holders, whether or not declared, without interest, plus a sum equal to $7 per share. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the liquidation preference totals approximately $2,867,000 and $2,970,000, respectively.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, 34,838 shares of outstanding preferred stock were converted into 348,380 shares of common stock.

 

As of September 30, 2024, the 336,131 shares of outstanding preferred stock had undeclared dividends of approximately $514,000 and could be converted into 4,096,194 shares of common stock, at the option of the holder.

 

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As of December 31, 2023, the 370,969 shares of outstanding preferred stock had undeclared dividends of approximately $373,000 and could be converted into 4,242,259 shares of common stock, at the option of the holder.

 

Series C Preferred Stock

 

On July 8, 2022, the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to add the terms of a 10% Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. Under the amendment, the number of shares authorized is 2,500,000. The preferred stock accumulates a 10% per annum dividend and is convertible into 1,000 shares of common stock at the option of the holder after a six-month holding period. The holders of Series C preferred stock have full voting rights as if converted and have a fully participating liquidation preference. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to the dividends accumulated and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution to such holders, whether or not declared, without interest, plus a sum equal to $2.61 per share. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the liquidation preference totals approximately $6,109,000 and $5,733,000, respectively.

 

As of September 30, 2024, the 1,917,973 shares of outstanding preferred stock had undeclared dividends of approximately $1,103,000 and could be converted into 22,922,353 shares of common stock, at the option of the holder.

 

As of December 31, 2023, the 1,917,973 shares of outstanding preferred stock had undeclared dividends of approximately $727,000 and could be converted into 23,405,787 shares of common stock, at the option of the holder.

 

Common Stock and Warrants

 

Included in stock subscription payable at September 30, 2024, is $270,000 received under common stock subscription agreements for 180,000 shares during the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

Stock Subscription Payable

 

At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company recorded $2,818,841 and $2,388,926, respectively, of stock subscription payable related to common stock to be issued. The following summarizes the activity of stock subscription payable during the period ended September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

 

   Amount   Shares 
         
Balance, January 1, 2023  $1,655,208    2,131,876 
Additions   733,718    131,198,696 
Issuances   -    - 
           
Balance, December 31, 2023   2,388,926    133,330,572 
Additions   429,915    51,142,613 
Issuances   -    - 
           
Balance, September 30, 2024  $2,818,841    184,473,185 

 

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NOTE 10 - REVENUES

 

The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by each major product category and service for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

 

       % of       % of       % of       % of 
   Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2024   2023   2024   2023 
       % of       % of       % of       % of 
   Net Sales   Net Sales   Net Sales   Net Sales   Net Sales   Net Sales   Net Sales   Net Sales 
Air Purification Units  $14,483    27.3   $35,972    59.6   $72,753    56.5   $459,837    90.8 
Mattresses and Toppers   37,311    70.3    16,405    27.2    52,228    40.6    36,311    7.2 
Royalties and other   1,300    2.4    7,973    13.2    3,789    2.9    10,235    2.0 
Net sales  $53,094    100.0   $60,350    100.0   $128,770    100.0   $506,383    100.0 

 

NOTE 11 - SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

 

Generally accepted accounting principles require share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, warrants, and common stock to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values at the date of grant, net of estimated forfeitures.

 

In total, the Company recorded $429,915 and $353,744 of stock-based compensation for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, including shares to be issued related to consultants and board member stock options and common stock and warrants issued to non-employees. During the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded stock-based compensation of $143,751 and $107,630, respectively. Included in stock subscription payable is accrued stock-based compensation of $2,548,841 and $2,118,926 at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

 

The Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the grant-date fair value of option and warrant awards:

 

  ● Expected Dividend Yield - because the Company does not currently pay dividends, the expected dividend yield is zero;
  ● Expected Volatility in Stock Price - volatility based on the Company’s trading activity was used to determine expected volatility;
  ● Risk-free Interest Rate - reflects the average rate on a United States Treasury Bond with a maturity equal to the expected term of the option; and
  ● Expected Life of Award - because we have minimal experience with the exercise of options or warrants for use in determining the expected life of each award, we used the option or warrant’s contractual term as the expected life.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, there were no share-based compensation expense related to employee and Board Members’ stock options. There is no unrecognized compensation expense as of September 30, 2024 for non-vested share-based awards to be recognized over a period of less than one year.

 

Options

 

During 2004, the Board of Directors of Vystar adopted a stock option plan (the “Plan”) and authorized up to 40,000 shares to be issued under the Plan. In April 2009, Vystar’s Board of Directors authorized an increase in the number of shares to be issued under the Plan to 100,000 shares and to include the independent Board Members in the Plan in lieu of continuing the previous practice of granting warrants each quarter to independent Board Members for services. At September 30, 2024, there are 22,518 shares of common stock available for issuance under the Plan. In 2014, the Board of Directors adopted an additional stock option plan which provides for an additional 50,000 shares, which are all available as of September 30, 2024. In 2019, the Board of Directors adopted an additional stock option plan which provides for an additional 500,000 shares, which are all available as of September 30, 2024. The Plan is intended to permit stock options granted to employees to qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Incentive Stock Options”). All options granted under the Plan that are not intended to qualify as Incentive Stock Options are deemed to be non-qualified options. Stock options are granted at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of Vystar’s common stock on the date of grant, typically vest over periods up to 4 years and are typically exercisable up to 10 years.

 

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There were no options granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur.

 

The following table summarizes all stock option activity of the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

 

       Weighted   Weighted Average 
       Average   Remaining 
   Number   Exercise   Contractual 
   of Shares   Price   Life (Years) 
             
Outstanding, December 31, 2023   42,000   $7.17    2.15 
                
Granted   -    -    - 
                
Exercised   -    -    - 
                
Forfeited   (15,000)  $3.44    - 
                
Outstanding, September 30, 2024   27,000   $5.41    1.43 
                
Exercisable, September 30, 2024   27,000   $5.41    1.43 

 

As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the aggregate intrinsic value of the Company’s outstanding options was minimal. The aggregate intrinsic value will change based on the fair market value of the Company’s common stock.

 

Warrants

 

Warrants are issued to third parties as payment for services, debt financing compensation and conversion and in conjunction with the issuance of common stock. The fair value of each common stock warrant issued for services is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

 

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The following table represents the Company’s warrant activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

 

               Weighted 
           Weighted   Average 
       Weighted   Average   Remaining 
   Number   Average   Exercise    Contractual 
   of Shares   Fair Value   Price   Life (Years) 
                 
Outstanding, December 31, 2023   21,520         -   $   6.57    1.10 
                     
Granted   -    -    -    - 
                     
Exercised   -    -    -    - 
                     
Forfeited   -    -    -    - 
                     
Expired   (7,476)   -   $8.37    - 
                     
Outstanding, September 30, 2024   14,044    -   $6.76    0.79 
                     
Exercisable, September 30, 2024   14,044    -   $6.76    0.79 

 

NOTE 12 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Officers and Directors

 

Jamie Rotman

 

Jamie Rotman was appointed as President of the Company effective December 21, 2023. She is the daughter of the Company’s former CEO, Steven Rotman. On July 22, 2024, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement (the “Employment Agreement”) with Ms. Jamie Rotman, under which Ms. Rotman receives annual compensation equal to $180,000 payable in Series C Preferred Stock or common stock, either at Ms. Rotman’s discretion, discounted 50% over the then market price (and payable in cash at Ms. Rotman’s discretion), plus a signing bonus of $25,000 payable in shares of Series C Preferred Stock, vesting over 2024. The Employment Agreement was made retroactive to January 1, 2024. The Employment Agreement also provides for a 24-month severance payment upon termination without cause (as defined) and a 24 month change in control severance.

 

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company expensed approximately $50,000 and $211,000, respectively, related to this employment agreement. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had a stock subscription payable balance of $210,980 or approximately 18,874,000 shares of common stock.

 

Previously, Jamie Rotman provided bookkeeping and management services to the Company through July 2019 through her entity, Designcenters.com (“Design”). In exchange for such services, the Company had entered into a consulting agreement with the related party entity. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had a stock subscription payable balance of $42,047, for approximately 8,500 shares related to this party for services incurred and expensed in 2019.

 

Related Party Advances

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Jamie Rotman paid Vystar expenses totaling $8,794. There were no advances or expenses paid during the three months ended September 30, 2024. The advances are due on demand as repayment terms have not yet been finalized.

 

Blue Oar Consulting, Inc.

 

This entity is owned by Gregory Rotman, who is the son of the Company’s former CEO, Steven Rotman. Blue Oar provides business consulting services to the Company. In exchange for such services, the Company has entered into a consulting agreement with the related party entity.

 

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Per the consulting agreement, Blue Oar is to be paid $15,000 per month in cash for expenses, and $12,500 per month to be paid in shares based on a 20-day average at a 50% discount to market. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company expensed approximately $94,000 and $354,000, respectively, related to the consulting agreement. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had a stock subscription payable balance of $1,249,000, or approximately 104,881,000 shares. In addition, the Company has a liability of $360,000 for consulting expenses in accounts payable.

 

Bryan Stone

 

In May of 2019, the Company acquired the assets of Fluid Energy Conversion Inc. (“FEC”). FEC is owned by Dr. Bryan Stone, one of the Company’s directors. The assets consist of a patent on the Hughes Reactor, which has the ability to control, enhance and focus energy in flowing liquids and gases.

 

In addition, Dr. Stone receives a $25 per unit commission for RxAir units sold to a specific customer. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, commissions of $223 and $2,571 were due to Dr. Stone and included in accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. There were no commissions earned in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.

 

Former Officer and Director

 

Steven Rotman

 

As of September 30, 2024, the Company had a stock subscription payable balance of $952,593, or approximately 60,556,000 shares to be issued in the future and $153,155 of reimbursable expenses payable and $81,482 of unpaid salary related to this party.

 

The Board of Directors authorized their board fees for 2021 be paid in common stock of the Company. Included in stock subscription payable at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is 100,000 shares valued at $291,000, of which 20,000 shares valued at $58,200 is included in Steven Rotman’s balance above.

 

Related Party Advances

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Steven Rotman paid Vystar expenses totaling $2,179 and advanced Rotmans funds totaling $61,986. There were no advances or expenses paid during the three months ended September 30, 2024. As of September 30, 2024, $77,460 and $61,986 is due Steve Rotman from Vystar and Rotmans, respectively. The advances are due on demand as repayment terms have not yet been finalized.

 

NOTE 13 - COMMITMENTS

 

Employment and Consulting Agreements

 

The Company has entered into employment and consulting agreements with certain of our officers, employees, and affiliates. For employees, payment and benefits would become payable in the event of termination by us for any reason other than cause, or upon change in control of our Company, or by the employee for good reason.

 

There is currently one employment agreement in place with the CEO, Jamie Rotman. See compensation terms in Note 12.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company entered into various service agreements with consultants for financial reporting, advisory, and compliance services.

 

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Litigation

 

From time to time, the Company is party to certain legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course and are incidental to our business. Future events or circumstances, currently unknown to management, will determine whether the resolution of pending or threatened litigation or claims will ultimately have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations in any future reporting periods.

 

EMA Financial

 

On February 19, 2019, EMA Financial, Inc. filed a lawsuit in the Southern District of New York against the Company. The lawsuit alleged various breaches of an underlying convertible promissory note and stock purchase agreement and sought four claims for relief: (i) specific performance to enforce a stock conversion and contractual obligations; (ii) breach of contract; (iii) permanent injunction to enforce the stock conversion and contractual obligations; and (iv) legal fees and costs of the litigation. The complaint was filed with a motion seeking: (i) a preliminary injunction seeking an immediate resolution of the case through the stock conversion; (ii) a consolidation of the trial with the preliminary injunctive hearing; and (iii) summary judgment on the first and third claims for relief.

 

The Company filed an opposition to the motion and upon oral argument the motion for injunctive relief was denied. The Court issued a decision permitting a motion for summary judgment to proceed and permitted the Company the opportunity to supplement its opposition papers together with the plaintiff who was also provided opportunity to submit reply papers. On April 5, 2019, the Company filed the opposition papers as well as a motion to dismiss the first and third causes of action in the complaint. On March 13, 2020, the Court granted the Company’s motion dismissing the first and third claims for relief and denied the motion for summary judgment as moot.

 

The Company subsequently filed an amended answer with counterclaims. The affirmative defenses if granted collectively preclude the relief sought. In addition, Vystar filed counterclaims asserting: (a) violation of 10(b)(5) of the Securities and Exchange Act; (b) violation of Section 15(a)(1) of the Exchange Act (failure to register as a broker-dealer); (c) pursuant to the Uniform Declaratory Judgment Act, 28 U.S.C. §§ 2201, the Company requests the Court to declare: (i) pursuant to Delaware law, the underlying agreements are unconscionable; (ii) the underlying agreements are unenforceable and/or portions are unenforceable, such as the liquidated damages sections; (iii) to the extent the agreement is enforceable, Vystar in good faith requests the Court to declare the legal fee provisions of the agreements be mutual (d) unjust enrichment; (e) breach of contract (in the alternative); and (f) attorneys’ fees.

 

On June 10, 2020, EMA filed a motion for summary judgment as to its remaining claims for relief and a motion to dismiss the Company’s affirmative defenses and counterclaims. The Company opposed the motion on July 10, 2020, and the same was fully submitted to the Court on July 28, 2020. On March 29, 2021, the Court issued a decision granting in part and denying in part the motion. Specifically, the Court granted that part of the motion seeking summary judgment and dismissal on the Company’s affirmative defense and counterclaim regarding Sections 15(a)/29(b) of the Exchange Act. Two weeks later the Company filed a motion for reconsideration as to the dismissal portion of the order, or, for the alternative, a motion for certification for the right to file a petition to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals on the issue. The Court denied the motion for reconsideration and certification. Subsequently, fact discovery has been completed and on June 24, 2022 both parties submitted competing motions for summary judgment.

 

EMA seeks summary judgment on its breach of contract and attorneys’ fees claims, specifically seeking damages in the amount of $1,820,000 with 24% interest premised on the argument it was entitled to effectuate a January 15 and February 5, 2019, notices of conversions. EMA further seeks to dismiss Vystar’s affirmative defenses and counterclaims. Conversely, Vystar filed its motion for summary judgment seeking an order to dismiss the EMA complaint on the grounds: (i) the underlying note was satisfied on December 11, 2018; and (ii) EMA, through multiple breaches of the note, over-converted the note by 36,575,555 shares equating to a request of damages against EMA and in favor of Vystar for $4,802,000, with interest accruing at 24%, and attorneys’ fees. The briefing by the parties was fully submitted on July 29, 2022.

 

On January 6, 2023, the Court issued a series of preliminary rulings based upon the parties’ respective summary judgment motions. Those rulings narrowed the outstanding issues (and claims) to only the parties’ breach of contract claim and counterclaim (and affirmative defenses) regarding the conversion process. Of particular importance, the Court found EMA breached the note by failing to effectuate the conversions in the manner outlined by the controlling note. The Court further found the principal balance at issue was $80,000, interest accrued from the date set in the note and default interest, to the extent applicable, was to accrue at the default rate from September 2018, forward. The Court left undecided whether EMA’s breach of the note was material, whether affirmative defenses as previously raised by the parties were applicable to each parties’ contractual claim, and a damages analysis associated with the same. The Court then requested a supplemental briefing as to the issues of materiality, liability and damages. The issues were fully briefed and submitted on February 24 and March 15, 2023.

 

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On October 27, 2023, the Court held oral argument on the issues addressed in the supplemental briefing. On November 27, 2023, the Court issued its order resolving the case in Vystar’s favor. The Court held while EMA breached the terms of the underlying promissory note by virtue of the manner of its conversions, such breach was not material. The Court thereafter held the balance of the note was paid in full by Vystar. Based upon the decision in favor of Vystar, the Court granted Vystar’s request for legal fees and requested a briefing on the same. Vystar subsequently submitted a motion for legal and expert fees in the amount of approximately $638,000 supported by the relevant paperwork. The parties await the Court’s decision.

 

On December 24, 2023, EMA filed a motion for reconsideration, arguing the Court failed to properly read the underlying note that, in EMA’s belief, allowed it to effectuate the two post default conversions at issue in the case. After the matter was fully briefed by the parties, on May 16, 2024, the Court held oral argument. On the same date after argument the Court granted EMA the procedural right for reconsideration, and thereafter denied the substantive portion of its motion. The November 27, 2023, decision stands.

 

On December 27, 2023, EMA filed a notice of appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The appeal targets each section of the prior decisions that fell against EMA. Vystar has until June 14, 2024, to file its notice of appeal with the same appellate court. The appeal, if filed, will target the relevant and material decisions issued by the Court against Vystar.

 

On June 13, 2024, Vystar has timely filed its notice of cross-appeal.

 

On August 5, 2024, the District Court denied, without prejudice to renew, the motion for attorneys’ fees, ruling that such is premature based upon the pending appeal and cross-appeal.

 

On September 20, 2024, EMA filed its submissions, and Vystar thereafter has requested ninety-one days to file its opposition and cross-appeal. Thereafter the parties will submit final submissions for the appellate court to consider.

 

NOTE 14 - MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND VENDORS

 

Major customers and vendors are defined as a customer or vendor from which the Company derives at least 10% of its revenue and cost of revenue, respectively.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company made approximately 38% of its sales to one customer. There were no major vendors during the three months ended September 30, 2024.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company made approximately 57% of its sales to two customers. Included in accounts receivable is $4,915 at September 30, 2024 from one of the major customers. In addition, the Company made 100% of its purchases from one major vendor. Include in accounts payable is $670 due to the vendor at September 30, 2024.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2023, there were no major customers or vendors.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company made approximately 21% of its sales to one customer. Included in accounts payable is $1,429 at September 30, 2023 due to the customer for returned merchandise. There were no major vendors during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

 

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NOTE 15 - INCOME TAXES

 

The provision (benefit) for income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 assumes a 21% effective tax rate for federal income taxes. A reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate and the effective income tax rate as a percentage of income before income taxes is as follows:

 

   Three and Nine Months Ended 
   September 30, 
   2024   2023 
         
Federal statutory income tax rate   (21.0)%   (21.0)%
           
Change in valuation allowance on net operating loss carryforwards   21.0    21.0 
           
Effective income tax rate   0.0%   0.0%

 

Deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

 

   2024   2023 
         
NOL carryforwards  $8,100,000   $8,000,000 
           
Less valuation allowance   (8,100,000)   (8,000,000)
           
Deferred tax assets  $-   $- 

 

Deferred taxes are caused primarily by net operating loss carryforwards. U.S. Tax Legislation enacted in 2017 (the “TCJA”) has significantly changed certain aspects of U.S. federal income taxation. Net Operating Losses (“NOLs”) generated in 2017 and prior years can be carried forward for 20 years. NOLs generated in 2018 – 2020, as enacted by the CARES Act, can be carried forward indefinitely. However, NOLs generated in 2021 is also carried forward indefinitely but limited to 80% of taxable income.

 

For federal income tax purposes, the Company has a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $38,500,000 as of September 30, 2024, of which approximately $18,400,000 expires beginning in 2024 and $20,100,000 which can be carried forward indefinitely. For state income tax purposes, the Company has a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $18,400,000 and $19,900,000 as of September 30, 2024 in Georgia and Massachusetts, respectively, which expires beginning in 2038.

 

In addition, as of September 30, 2024, Rotmans has a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $6,200,000 for federal income tax purposes of which $1,800,000 expires beginning in 2029 and $4,400,000 can be carried forward indefinitely. Rotmans has a state operating loss carryforward of approximately $5,300,000 which expires beginning in 2038.

 

Pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 382, the future realization of our net operating loss carryforwards to offset future taxable income may be subject to an annual limitation as a result of ownership changes that may have occurred previously or that could occur in the future.

 

NOTE 16 - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

At the completion of its Going Out of Business sale, Rotmans closed its showroom on December 14, 2022. The results of operations are reported as discontinued operations in 2024 and 2023. The assets and liabilities have been reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations.

 

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The loss from discontinued operations are as follows:

 

                 
   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   2024   2023   2024   2023 
                 
Revenue  $-   $-   $-   $157,479 
                     
Cost of revenue   -    -    -    122,650 
                     
Gross profit   -    -    -    34,829 
                     
Operating expenses:                    
Salaries, wages and benefits   -    90,495    -    457,120 
Professional fees   -    93,795    17,351    215,487 
Advertising   -    206    -    66,662 
Rent   -    332,197    -    693,040 
Service charges   -    417    170    21,336 
Depreciation and amortization   -    4,589    -    14,413 
Other operating   -    59,735    16,218    710,973 
                     
Total operating expenses   -    581,434    33,739    2,179,031 
                     
Loss from operations   -    (581,434)   (33,739)   (2,144,202)
                     
Other income (expense):                    
Interest expense   -    (76,419)   (192)   (236,858)
Gain on settlement of debt, net   7,256    -    8,838    39,770 
Gain on sale of property and equipment   -    -    1,000    213,776 
Other income   -    59,839    13    92,129 
                     
Total other income (expense), net   7,256    (16,580)   9,659    108,817 
                     
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations  $7,256   $(598,014)  $(24,080)  $(2,035,385)

 

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Details of the balance sheet items for discontinued operations are as follows:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2024   2023 
         
Current assets:          
Cash  $5,666   $14,912 
Other receivables   -    33,334 
Prepaid expenses and other   736    11,967 
           
Total current assets  $6,402   $60,213 
           
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $249,676   $346,924 
Security deposits   -    61,986 
Related party advances   61,986    - 
Operating lease liabilities - current maturities   1,518,000    942,000 
           
Total current liabilities  $1,829,662   $1,350,910 
           
Non-current liabilities:          
Operating lease liabilities, net of current maturities  $2,918,005   $3,494,005 

 

The condensed consolidated statements of cash flows do not present the cash flows from discontinued operations separately from cash flows from continuing operations. Included in adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities are the following discontinued operations items:

 

         
   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30, 
   2024   2023 
         
Depreciation  $-   $14,413 
Bad debts   -    4,537 
Noncash lease expense   -    234,693 
Gain on settlement of debt, net   (8,838)   (39,770)
Gain on sale of property and equipment   (1,000)   (213,776)

 

NOTE 17 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Blue Oar has advanced the Company funds totaling $64,500 in October and $23,500 in November, through the filing date, under a term convertible promissory note dated June 1, 2024. See Note 7 for note details.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

OVERVIEW

 

This analysis of our results of operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements. This Report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Statements that are predictive in nature and that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions are forward-looking statements. Although we believe that these statements are based upon reasonable expectations, we can give no assurance that projections will be achieved. Please refer to the discussion of forward-looking statements included in Part I of this Report.

 

About RxAir

 

RxAir promotes a healthy lifestyle through the use of its innovative, patented ViraTech air purification technology, thereby improving the quality of life of each and every customer. Independently tested by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) certified laboratories, the RxAir has been proven to destroy greater than 99% of bacteria and viruses and reduce concentrations of odors and volatile organic compounds (“VOCs”). The RxAir uses high-intensity germicidal UV lamps that destroy bacteria and viruses instead of just trapping them, setting it apart from ordinary air filtration units. RxAir® and ViraTech® are registered trademarks of Vystar Corp. For more information, visit http://www.RxAir.com.

 

The Company’s RxAir product line use 48 inches of high-intensity germicidal UV lamps that destroy bacteria, viruses and other germs instead of just trapping them, setting it apart from ordinary air filtration units. RxAir is one of the few UV air purifiers that have been proven in independent EPA- and FDA- certified testing laboratories to destroy on the first pass 99.6% of harmful airborne viruses and bacteria. In addition to inactivating airborne viruses that cause influenza (flu) and colds, RxAir’s device disarms the airborne pathogens that cause MRSA (staph), strep (whooping cough), tuberculosis (TB), measles, pneumonia and a myriad of other antibiotic-resistant and viral infections.

 

The RxAir product line includes:

 

  ● RxAir™ Residential Filterless Air Purifier
     
  ● RX400™ FDA cleared Class II Filterless Air Purifier
     
  ● RX800™ FDA cleared Class II Filterless Air Purifier
     
  ● RX3000™ Commercial FDA cleared Class II Air Purifier

 

Vystar produces the RxAir product line with a world-class manufacturer and an expert U.S. engineer with a full understanding of the RxAir technology. Vystar sells RxAir residential and commercial units via distributors, online and through retail channels. Vystar has assembled a distribution network for sales of RX400 and RX800, our newest unit to the healthcare and medical markets. Vystar also sells the ViraTec replacement cartridge for approximately 25,000 units that have been previously sold. The RX3000, our largest unit, has been reengineered and limited samples of those units are in stock. We are not producing more of those at this time. We have engineered the RX300 a smaller version of our unit and hope to be in production with that unit in 2025. The Company also hopes to have an even smaller unit designed during 2025 for automobiles and refrigerators with USB charging which is currently in the early stages of development and has not been engineered or prototyped.

 

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About Vytex

 

Vytex is a multi-patented latex raw material in which the allergy causing proteins are reduced to a level that falls at or below detection based on ASTM approved test methods. Vytex has been available as a raw material commercially for fourteen years and through that time has a group of manufacturers who use it in end products such as electrical gloves, condoms, adhesives, etc. Ironically, most use Vytex as it’s better for their manufacturing process as an easier to use raw material and not for protein properties. As of mid-2020 Vystar and the Indian Rubber Manufacturers Research Association’s (“IRMRA”) had been actively collaborating to develop viscoelastic deproteinized natural rubber (DPNR) variants having properties for expanding applications in specific new arenas such as green tires, biodegradable and other unique bioelastoplast product lines that desire a new approach. Additionally, this research, while slowed by the COVID-19 pandemic, showed attributes with extra low ammonia offerings that are desired.

 

Towards the end of 2020, Vystar entered into a Market Development and Distribution Agreement with Corrie MacColl, Ltd. (“CMC Global”) to produce, develop and manage the Vytex product and supply lines. This agreement allows Vystar to expand the market for its Natural Rubber Latex products and has garnered much attention across a broad range of industries including liquid Vytex as well as the newly developed dry rubber Vytex. As of the date of this report, CMC Global has provided numerous opportunities that are in a trial basis or moving towards manufacturing trials in industries that use a significant amount of natural rubber latex, hence Vytex that now includes production size trial runs in a large dipped product consumer line starting late 2022. Additionally Vystar now has a testing supply of Vytex dry rubber for larger trials. The success of early trials and the shipping crisis has led to broader spectrum of manufacturers combining the potential of Cameroon production with strategically placed contract manufacturers based on geographical needs including the North American market. Also, Vystar research has shown great strides in specializing liquid Vytex (ultra-low protein latex, ULPL) to meet the immediate needs of customers such as low or no nitrosamine and others (discussed in the presentation below available in the pdf) and additional patents have been proposed to cover these findings. Research into dry rubber continues at a moderate pace as tire companies seek out alternatives to synthetics.

 

In Halcyon Agri (owner of CMC Global), 2020 Corporate Report: “Our group-wide innovation capabilities have enabled us to engage in innovative commercial partnerships. Corrie MacColl is collaborating with Vystar to transform our Cameroon plantation output into ultra-pure latex with stronger molecular bond that offers enhanced strength, durability, and flexibility in the end products. This is achieved by removing non-rubber components and 99.85% of the proteins.” CMC Global continues to work with the facility at Cameroon to produce Vytex at their owned processing plant.

 

Vytex researcher Dr. Ranjit Matthan and CMC Global Director John Heath presented at The International Latex Conference which was held virtually July 20 to 22, 2021 and offered a plenary session entitled “Innovations and Sustainability in Natural Rubber Latex - The New Paradigm.” The presentation discussed the dramatic effect the COVID-19 pandemic has had on the natural rubber supply chain, and how the industry is reacting the new economic circumstances, including strategy and policy shifts in supply chain management and restoring greater geographic diversification of latex processing and product manufacturing. The R&D association with IRMRA promises quicker laboratory and field-based testing and evaluations downstream. At Vystar, the recalibrated sustainability program (FSC, nitrosamines & ammonia free, ultralow proteins, no SVHC and green carbon neutrality) emphasize certifications with Corrie MacColl market reach facilitating faster rollouts. Nontraditional/non Hevea brasiliensis based production efforts are likely to continue to face new penetration and high cost-benefit acceptance challenges in this decade. A PDF of the full presentation is available on vytex.com.

 

Additionally, in August 2021, Dr. Matthan presented new data to the Automotive Tyre Manufacturers’ Association including Vytex dry rubber.

 

Vystar has expanded Vytex into the consumer arena with an introduction into the bedding category, aligning with key foam manufacturers to create mattresses, mattress toppers and pillows. Through this effort, Vystar can bring the benefits of great sleep and a more natural product to the public.

 

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About FEC

 

Vystar is looking to Fluid Energy as it moves forward in its quest for a cleaner and safer environment. The Company is planning to improve its air purifying by using the ultrasonic technology of Fluid Energy and combining it with its leading UV-C technology. The designs and prototypes are in development. This ultrasonic technology is applied into water products with the same goal. We have working prototypes for our water product targets that have tested beyond expectation for bacterial killing and flow metering. We will begin soon evaluating our ability to eradicate hard water pollution that fouls pools, fountains, and pumps. These products will move us toward living more safely and cleanly in our environment.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 with the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

 

   Three Months Ended September 30, 
   2024   2023   $ Change   % Change 
                 
   CONSOLIDATED 
                 
Revenue  $53,094   $60,350   $(7,256)   -12.0%
                     
Cost of revenue   17,092    5,585    11,507    206.0%
                     
Gross profit   36,002    54,765    (18,763)   -34.3%
                     
Operating expenses:                    
Salaries and commissions   1,142    70,916    (69,774)   -98.4%
Share-based compensation   143,751    107,630    36,121    33.6%
Professional fees   65,433    35,622    29,811    83.7%
Advertising   -    3,745    (3,745)   -100.0%
Rent   10,250    20,001    (9,751)   -48.8%
Depreciation and amortization   18,627    18,819    (192)   -1.0%
Other operating   54,563    116,731    (62,168)   -53.3%
                     
Total operating expenses   293,766    373,464    (79,698)   -21.3%
                     
Loss from operations   (257,764)   (318,699)   60,935    -19.1%
                     
Other expense:                    
Interest expense   (94,196)   (12,918)   (81,278)   629.2%
                     
Net loss from continuing operations   (351,960)   (331,617)   (20,343)   6.1%
                     
Discontinued operations:                    
Income (loss) from operations   7,256    (598,014)   605,270    -101.2%
                     
Net loss   (344,704)   (929,631)   584,927    -62.9%
                     
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest   (3,047)   251,166    (254,213)   -101.2%
                     
Net loss attributable to Vystar  $(347,751)  $(678,465)  $330,714    -48.7%

 

Revenues

 

Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $53,094 and $60,350, respectively, for a decrease of $7,256 or 12%. The decrease in revenues was partly due to the Company’s internal reorganization. Jamie Rotman took over as CEO to refocus the Company on Vystar’s two main product lines, RxAir and Vytex. Another objective was to bring the internal reporting systems up to date including procedures to make future reporting and external audits run smoothly.

 

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The Company reported gross profit of $36,002 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2024 compared to gross profit of $54,765 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2023, a decrease of $18,763 or 34.3%. The decrease in gross profit is due to adjustments for internal inventory reserves in the three-month period ended September 30, 2023 which increased gross profit for the period.

 

The cost of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $17,092 and $5,585, respectively, an increase of $11,507 or 206%.

 

Operating Expenses

 

The Company’s operating expenses consist primarily of compensation and support costs for management and administrative staff, and for other general and administrative costs, including professional fees related to accounting, finance, and legal services as well as advertising and other operating expenses. The Company’s operating expenses were $293,766 and $373,464 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, a decrease of $79,698 or 21.3%. The decrease was due in part to reduced salaries and commissions.

 

Other Expense

 

Other expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 consisted of interest expense of $94,196 and $12,918, respectively, an increase of $81,278 or 629.2%. The increase was due to a new term debt note with a related party for accrued interest and amortization of the debt discount.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $7,256 and ($598,014), respectively, for a decrease of $605,270 or 101.2%. The decrease was attributable to the final winding down of expenses in 2024 and settlement of liabilities.

 

Net Loss

 

Net loss was $344,704 and $929,631 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, a decrease of $584,927 or 62.9%. Net loss in the quarter ended September 30, 2024 versus net loss in the same period in 2023 decreased due to discontinued operations.

 

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 with the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

 

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2024   2023   $ Change   % Change 
                 
   CONSOLIDATED 
                 
Revenue  $128,770   $506,383   $(377,613)   -74.6%
                     
Cost of revenue   57,444    88,196    (30,752)   -34.9%
                     
Gross profit   71,326    418,187    (346,861)   -82.9%
                     
Operating expenses:                    
Salaries and commissions   8,633    200,127    (191,494)   -95.7%
Share-based compensation   429,915    353,744    76,171    21.5%
Professional fees   216,232    97,333    118,899    122.2%
Advertising   962    13,971    (13,009)   -93.1%
Rent   40,748    60,003    (19,255)   -32.1%
Depreciation and amortization   55,881    56,457    (576)   -1.0%
Other operating   163,966    294,905    (130,939)   -44.4%
                     
Total operating expenses   916,337    1,076,540    (160,203)   -14.9%
                     
Loss from operations   (845,011)   (658,353)   (186,658)   28.4%
                     
Other expense:                    
Interest expense   (138,472)   (34,436)   (104,036)   302.1%
                     
Net loss from continuing operations   (983,483)   (692,789)   (290,694)   42.0%
                     
Discontinued operations:                    
Loss from operations   (24,080)   (2,035,385)   2,011,305    -98.8%
                     
Net loss   (1,007,563)   (2,728,174)   1,720,611    -63.1%
                     
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest   10,114    854,862    (844,748)   -98.8%
                     
Net loss attributable to Vystar  $(997,449)  $(1,873,312)  $875,863    -46.8%

 

Revenues

 

Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $128,770 and $506,383, respectively, for a decrease of $377,613 or 74.6%. The decrease in revenues was due in part to the Company’s internal reorganization. Jamie Rotman took over as CEO to refocus the Company on Vystar’s two main product lines, RxAir and Vytex. Her focus was additionally to complete the move-out of the Rotmans 250,000 sq ft facility and relocate the inventory. Another one of her objectives was to bring the internal reporting systems up to date including procedures to make future reporting and external audits run smoothly. The decrease was also attributable to decreased sales allowances in 2023.

 

The Company reported gross profit of $71,326 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 compared to gross profit of $418,187 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, a decrease of $346,861 or 82.9%. The decrease in gross profit is due to adjustments for internal sales reserves in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023.

 

The cost of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $57,444 and $88,196, respectively, a decrease of $30,752 or 34.9%.

 

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Operating Expenses

 

The Company’s operating expenses consist primarily of compensation and support costs for management and administrative staff, and for other general and administrative costs, including professional fees related to accounting, finance, and legal services as well as advertising and other operating expenses. The Company’s operating expenses were $916,337 and $1,076,540 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, a decrease of $160,203 or 14.9%. The decrease was due in part to reduced salaries and commissions.

 

Other Expense

 

Other expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 consisted of interest expense of $138,472 and $34,436, respectively, an increase of $104,036 or 302.1%. The increase was due to accrued interest and amortization of debt discount on related party debt issued in June 2024.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

Loss from discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $24,080 and $2,035,385, respectively, for a decrease of $2,011,305 or 98.8%. The decrease was attributable to the final winding down of expenses in 2024.

 

Net Loss

 

Net loss was $1,007,563 and $2,728,174 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, a decrease of $1,720,611 or 63.1%. Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 versus net loss in the same period in 2023 decreased due to a significantly reduced loss from discontinued operations.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

The Company’s financial statements are prepared using the accrual method of accounting in accordance with U.S. GAAP and have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. However, we have incurred significant losses and experienced negative cash flow since inception. At September 30, 2024, the Company had cash of $27,772 and a deficit in working capital of approximately $7.3 million. Further, at September 30, 2024, the accumulated deficit amounted to approximately $61.6 million. We use working capital to finance our ongoing operations, and since those operations do not currently cover all of our operating costs, managing working capital is essential to our Company’s future success. Because of this history of losses and financial condition, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

A successful transition to profitable operations is dependent upon obtaining sufficient financing to fund the Company’s planned expenses and achieving a level of revenue adequate to support the Company’s cost structure.

 

Management plans to finance future operations using cash on hand, as well as increased revenue from RxAir air purifier sales and Vytex license fees. The Company will also raise capital with common stock subscription issuances.

 

There can be no assurances that we will be able to achieve projected levels of revenue in 2024 and beyond. If we are not able to achieve projected revenue and obtain alternate additional financing of equity or debt, we would need to significantly curtail or reorient operations during 2024, which could have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve our business objectives, and as a result, may require the Company to file bankruptcy or cease operations. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or amounts classified as liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be forced to take any such actions.

 

38
 

 

Our future expenditures will depend on numerous factors, including: the rate at which we can introduce RxAir products and license Vytex NRL raw material and the foam cores made from Vytex to manufacturers and subsequently retailers; the costs of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual property rights, along with market acceptance of our products, and services and competing technological developments. As we expand our activities and operations, our cash requirements are expected to increase at a rate consistent with revenue growth after we achieve sustained revenue generation.

 

Sources and Uses of Cash

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $79,902 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to net cash used in operating activities of $163,493 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, cash used in operations was primarily due to the net loss offset non-cash related add-back of share-based compensation expense, depreciation, amortization and expenses paid directly by related party debt and advances.

 

Net cash provided by investing activities was $1,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to net cash of $579,483 provided by investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Both sources represented proceeds from the sale of property and equipment from discontinued operations.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $61,986 during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to cash used in of $285,784 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, cash was provided by discontinued operations of $61,986. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, cash was provided by related party advances of $101,716 and used in discontinued operations in the amount of $387,500.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that may be reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, liquidity, or results of operations.

 

DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis contains not only statements that are historical facts, but also statements that are forward-looking (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Forward-looking statements are, by their very nature, uncertain and risky. These risks and uncertainties include international, national and local general economic and market conditions; demographic changes; our ability to sustain, manage, or forecast growth; product development, introduction and acceptance; existing government regulations and changes in, or the failure to comply with, government regulations; adverse publicity; competition; fluctuations and difficulty in forecasting operating results; changes in business strategy or development plans; business disruptions; the ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; the ability to protect technology; and other risks that might be detailed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Although the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report reflect the good faith judgment of our management, such statements can only be based on facts and factors currently known by them. Consequently, and because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, the actual results and outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes discussed in the forward-looking statements. You are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report and in our other reports as we attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations and prospects.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

None

 

39
 

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (the “Certifying Officer”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures for the Company. Although the Certifying Officer has designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information is made known to them, particularly during the period in which this report was prepared, certain material weaknesses occurred during the period ended September 30, 2024 and subsequent to period end. The Certifying Officer has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) (the “Rules”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (or “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report and is working on improving controls with an outside CPA firm and internal resources.

 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d - 15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Internal control over financial reporting is a process to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (i) in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect our transactions; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary for preparation of our financial statements; (iii) provide reasonable assurance that our receipts and expenditures are made in accordance with management authorization; and (iv) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the controls will prevent or detect misstatements. In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there is only the reasonable assurance that our controls will succeed in achieving their goals under all potential future conditions.

 

Management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our acting Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2024, based on the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) 2013. Based on our evaluation under the COSO framework, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of September 30, 2024. Such conclusion was reached based on the following material weaknesses noted by management:

 

  a) We have a lack of segregation of duties due to the small size of the Company.
     
  b) The Company did not maintain reasonable control over records underlying transactions necessary to permit preparation of the Company’s financial statements.
     
  c) Lack of controls that provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposal of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
     
  d) Lack of a formal CFO position who can devote significant attention to financial reporting resulted in multiple audit adjustments.
     
  e) Lack of a functioning audit committee, resulting in ineffective oversight in the establishment and monitoring of required internal controls and procedures. Management believes the lack of a functioning audit committee results in ineffective oversight in the establishment and monitoring of required internal controls and procedures, which could result in a material misstatement in our financial statements in future period.

 

Management expects to strengthen internal control during 2024 by developing stronger business and financial processes for accounting for transactions, which will enhance internal control for the Company.

 

40
 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims that have not been fully resolved and have arisen in the ordinary course of business. See the discussion of pending legal proceedings in Note 14 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit Index

 

Number   Description
     
31.1 *   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
32.1 *   Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
101.INS   Inline XBRL Instance Document
     
101.SCH   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
     
101.CAL   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
     
101.DEF   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
     
101.LAB   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
     
101.PRE   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
     
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

* Filed herewith

 

41
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  VYSTAR CORPORATION
     
Date: November 13, 2024 By: /s/ Jamie Rotman
    Jamie Rotman
    President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director

 

42

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE

SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Jamie Rotman, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Vystar Corporation (the “Company”) for the quarter ended September 30, 2024;
     
  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
     
  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
     
  4. I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and I have:

 

  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision to ensure that material information relating to the Company is made known to me by others within the Company, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     
  b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under my supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
     
  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     
  d) Disclosed in this report any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

  5. I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     
  b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: November 13, 2024 By: /s/ Jamie Rotman
    President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Vystar Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, Jamie Rotman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer of the Company hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of our knowledge:

 

  (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
     
  (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/s/ Jamie Rotman  
Jamie Rotman  
President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer  
   
November 13, 2024  

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Vystar Corporation and will be retained by Vystar Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely to accompany the Report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, and is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Vystar Corporation, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

 

 

 

v3.24.3
Cover - $ / shares
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Nov. 13, 2024
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Amendment Flag false  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Transition Report false  
Document Period End Date Sep. 30, 2024  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity File Number 000-53754  
Entity Registrant Name VYSTAR CORPORATION  
Entity Central Index Key 0001308027  
Entity Tax Identification Number 20-2027731  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code GA  
Entity Address, Address Line One 365 Shrewsbury St  
Entity Address, City or Town Worcester  
Entity Address, State or Province MA  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 01604  
City Area Code (508)  
Local Phone Number 791-9114  
Entity Current Reporting Status No  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   13,290,972
Entity Listing, Par Value Per Share $ 0.0001  
v3.24.3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets:    
Cash $ 27,772 $ 35,442
Accounts receivable 11,373 4,251
Inventories 78,312 43,821
Prepaid expenses and other 301,105 348,275
Assets of discontinued operations 6,402 60,213
Total current assets 424,964 492,002
Property and equipment, net 65,625 97,719
Other assets:    
Intangible assets, net 98,868 122,655
Total assets 589,457 712,376
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable 1,232,434 1,071,604
Accrued expenses 533,099 450,438
Stock subscription payable 2,818,841 2,388,926
Shareholder, convertible and contingently convertible notes payable and accrued interest - current maturities 375,042 356,472
Derivative liabilities 250,000
Unearned revenue 44,337 44,379
Liabilities of discontinued operations 1,829,662 1,350,910
Total current liabilities 7,719,220 5,914,882
Long-term liabilities:    
Liabilities of discontinued operations 2,918,005 3,494,005
Total long-term liabilities 2,918,005 3,837,699
Total liabilities 10,637,225 9,752,581
Stockholders’ deficit:    
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 1,500,000,000 shares authorized; 13,291,272 and 12,942,892 shares issued at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and 13,290,972 and 12,942,592 shares outstanding at September 30, 2024 and December 31,2023, respectively 1,329 1,294
Additional paid-in capital 53,361,893 53,361,925
Accumulated deficit (61,610,187) (60,612,738)
Common stock in treasury, at cost; 300 shares (30) (30)
Total Vystar stockholders’ deficit (8,246,768) (7,249,319)
Noncontrolling interest (1,801,000) (1,790,886)
Total stockholders’ deficit (10,047,768) (9,040,205)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit 589,457 712,376
Series A Preferred Stock [Member]    
Stockholders’ deficit:    
Convertible preferred stock 1 1
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]    
Stockholders’ deficit:    
Convertible preferred stock 34 37
Series C Preferred Stock [Member]    
Stockholders’ deficit:    
Convertible preferred stock 192 192
Related Party [Member]    
Current liabilities:    
Related party debt - current maturities, net of debt discount 549,551 176,872
Related party advances 86,254 75,281
Long-term liabilities:    
Related party advances $ 343,694
v3.24.3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Common stock, par value $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001
Common stock, shares authorized 1,500,000,000 1,500,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 13,291,272 12,942,892
Common stock, shares outstanding 13,290,972 12,942,592
Treasury stock, common, shares 300 300
Series A Preferred Stock [Member]    
Convertible preferred stock, par value $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001
Convertible preferred stock, shares authorized 15,000,000 15,000,000
Convertible preferred stock, shares issued 8,698 8,698
Convertible preferred stock, shares outstanding 8,698 8,698
Convertible preferred stock, liquidation preference $ 185,000 $ 179,000
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]    
Convertible preferred stock, par value $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001
Convertible preferred stock, shares authorized 2,500,000 2,500,000
Convertible preferred stock, shares issued 336,131 370,969
Convertible preferred stock, shares outstanding 336,131 370,969
Convertible preferred stock, liquidation preference $ 2,867,000 $ 2,970,000
Series C Preferred Stock [Member]    
Convertible preferred stock, par value $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001
Convertible preferred stock, shares authorized 2,500,000 2,500,000
Convertible preferred stock, shares issued 1,917,973 1,917,973
Convertible preferred stock, shares outstanding 1,917,973 1,917,973
Convertible preferred stock, liquidation preference $ 6,109,000 $ 5,733,000
v3.24.3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)
 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]        
Revenue $ 53,094 $ 60,350 $ 128,770 $ 506,383
Cost of revenue 17,092 5,585 57,444 88,196
Gross profit 36,002 54,765 71,326 418,187
Operating expenses:        
Salaries and commissions 1,142 70,916 8,633 200,127
Share-based compensation 143,751 107,630 429,915 353,744
Professional fees 65,433 35,622 216,232 97,333
Advertising 3,745 962 13,971
Rent 10,250 20,001 40,748 60,003
Depreciation and amortization 18,627 18,819 55,881 56,457
Other operating 54,563 116,731 163,966 294,905
Total operating expenses 293,766 373,464 916,337 1,076,540
Loss from operations (257,764) (318,699) (845,011) (658,353)
Other expense:        
Interest expense (94,196) (12,918) (138,472) (34,436)
Net loss from continuing operations (351,960) (331,617) (983,483) (692,789)
Discontinued operations:        
Income (loss) from operations 7,256 (598,014) (24,080) (2,035,385)
Net loss (344,704) (929,631) (1,007,563) (2,728,174)
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (3,047) 251,166 10,114 854,862
Net loss attributable to Vystar $ (347,751) $ (678,465) $ (997,449) $ (1,873,312)
Basic and diluted loss per share:        
Basic Net loss from continuing operations $ (0.03) $ (0.03) $ (0.07) $ (0.05)
Diluted Net loss from continuing operations (0.03) (0.03) (0.07) (0.05)
Basic Net loss from discontinued operations 0.00 (0.05) (0.00) (0.16)
Diluted Net loss from discontinued operations 0.00 (0.05) (0.00) (0.16)
Basic net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest 0.00 (0.02) (0.00) (0.07)
Diluted net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest 0.00 (0.02) (0.00) (0.07)
Basic Net loss from discontinued operations (0.03) (0.05) (0.08) (0.14)
Diluted Net loss from discontinued operations $ (0.03) $ (0.05) $ (0.08) $ (0.14)
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding 13,290,972 12,942,592 13,283,315 12,942,592
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding 13,290,972 12,942,592 13,283,315 12,942,592
v3.24.3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Deficit (Unaudited) - USD ($)
Preferred Stock [Member]
Series A Preferred Stock [Member]
Preferred Stock [Member]
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]
Preferred Stock [Member]
Series C Preferred Stock [Member]
Common Stock [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
Treasury Stock, Common [Member]
Total Vystar Stockholders Deficit [Member]
Noncontrolling Interest [Member]
Total
Balance at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 1 $ 37 $ 192 $ 1,294 $ 53,361,925 $ (55,368,868) $ (30) $ (2,005,449) $ 1,284,639 $ (720,810)
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2022 8,698 370,969 1,917,973 12,942,592     (300)      
Net income (loss) (766,347) (766,347) (510,729) (1,277,076)
Balance at Mar. 31, 2023 $ 1 $ 37 $ 192 $ 1,294 53,361,925 (56,135,215) $ (30) (2,771,796) 773,910 (1,997,886)
Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2023 8,698 370,969 1,917,973 12,942,592     (300)      
Balance at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 1 $ 37 $ 192 $ 1,294 53,361,925 (55,368,868) $ (30) (2,005,449) 1,284,639 (720,810)
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2022 8,698 370,969 1,917,973 12,942,592     (300)      
Net income (loss)                   (2,728,174)
Balance at Sep. 30, 2023 $ 1 $ 37 $ 192 $ 1,294 53,361,925 (57,242,180) $ (30) (3,878,761) 429,777 (3,448,984)
Balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2023 8,698 370,969 1,917,973 12,942,592     (300)      
Balance at Mar. 31, 2023 $ 1 $ 37 $ 192 $ 1,294 53,361,925 (56,135,215) $ (30) (2,771,796) 773,910 (1,997,886)
Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2023 8,698 370,969 1,917,973 12,942,592     (300)      
Net income (loss) (428,500) (428,500) (92,967) (521,467)
Balance at Jun. 30, 2023 $ 1 $ 37 $ 192 $ 1,294 53,361,925 (56,563,715) $ (30) (3,200,296) 680,943 (2,519,353)
Balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2023 8,698 370,969 1,917,973 12,942,592     (300)      
Net income (loss) (678,465) (678,465) (251,166) (929,631)
Balance at Sep. 30, 2023 $ 1 $ 37 $ 192 $ 1,294 53,361,925 (57,242,180) $ (30) (3,878,761) 429,777 (3,448,984)
Balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2023 8,698 370,969 1,917,973 12,942,592     (300)      
Balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 1 $ 37 $ 192 $ 1,294 53,361,925 (60,612,738) $ (30) (7,249,319) (1,790,886) (9,040,205)
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2023 8,698 370,969 1,917,973 12,942,592     (300)      
Preferred stock conversion to common stock   $ (3)   $ 35 (32)      
Preferred stock conversion to common stock, shares   (34,838)   (348,380)            
Preferred stock conversion to common stock, shares   34,838   348,380            
Net income (loss) (362,374) (362,374) (12,344) (374,718)
Balance at Mar. 31, 2024 $ 1 $ 34 $ 192 $ 1,329 53,361,893 (60,975,112) $ (30) (7,611,693) (1,803,230) (9,414,923)
Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2024 8,698 336,131 1,917,973 13,290,972     (300)      
Balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 1 $ 37 $ 192 $ 1,294 53,361,925 (60,612,738) $ (30) (7,249,319) (1,790,886) (9,040,205)
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2023 8,698 370,969 1,917,973 12,942,592     (300)      
Preferred stock conversion to common stock, shares   (34,838)   (348,380)            
Preferred stock conversion to common stock, shares   34,838   348,380            
Net income (loss)                   (1,007,563)
Balance at Sep. 30, 2024 $ 1 $ 34 $ 192 $ 1,329 53,361,893 (61,610,187) $ (30) (8,246,768) (1,801,000) (10,047,768)
Balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2024 8,698 336,131 1,917,973 13,290,972     (300)      
Balance at Mar. 31, 2024 $ 1 $ 34 $ 192 $ 1,329 53,361,893 (60,975,112) $ (30) (7,611,693) (1,803,230) (9,414,923)
Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2024 8,698 336,131 1,917,973 13,290,972     (300)      
Net income (loss) (287,324) (287,324) (817) (288,141)
Balance at Jun. 30, 2024 $ 1 $ 34 $ 192 $ 1,329 53,361,893 (61,262,436) $ (30) (7,899,017) (1,804,047) (9,703,064)
Balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2024 8,698 336,131 1,917,973 13,290,972     (300)      
Net income (loss) (347,751) (347,751) 3,047 (344,704)
Balance at Sep. 30, 2024 $ 1 $ 34 $ 192 $ 1,329 $ 53,361,893 $ (61,610,187) $ (30) $ (8,246,768) $ (1,801,000) $ (10,047,768)
Balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2024 8,698 336,131 1,917,973 13,290,972     (300)      
v3.24.3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net loss $ (1,007,563) $ (2,728,174)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:    
Share-based compensation 429,915 353,744
Depreciation 32,094 47,083
Bad debts 8,766
Amortization of intangible assets 23,787 23,787
Noncash lease expense 234,693
Amortization of debt discount 92,308
Expenses paid directly by related party debt 140,473
Expenses paid directly by related party advances 29,974
Gain on settlement of debt, net (8,838) (39,770)
Gain on sale of property and equipment (1,000) (213,776)
(Increase) decrease in assets:    
Accounts receivable (7,122) (13,271)
Inventories (34,491) 90,458
Prepaid expenses and other 47,170 (5,813)
Assets of discontinued operations 44,565 2,849,123
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:    
Accounts payable 160,830 213,129
Accrued expenses and interest payable 128,434 (352,420)
Unearned revenue (42) (100)
Liabilities of discontinued operations (150,396) (630,952)
Net cash used in operating activities (79,902) (163,493)
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Cash flows provided by discontinued operations 1,000 579,483
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Proceeds from related party advances 101,716
Cash flows provided by (used in) discontinued operations 61,986 (387,500)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 61,986 (285,784)
Net increase (decrease) in cash (16,916) 130,206
Cash - beginning of period 50,354 135,599
Less: cash of discontinued operations (5,666) (219,854)
Cash of continuing operations - end of period 27,772 45,951
Cash paid during the period for:    
Interest 391 15,633
Non-cash transactions:    
Related party advances converted to term debt 362,695
Related party term debt issuance costs 50,000
Derivatives issued as a debt discount 250,000
Rotmans operating lease right-of-use asset and related liability adjusted for lease modification $ 849,534
v3.24.3
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

NOTE 1 - DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

 

Nature of Business

 

Vystar Corporation (“Vystar”, the “Company”, “we,” “us,” or “our”) is based in Worcester, Massachusetts. The Company uses patented technology to produce a line of innovative air purifiers, which destroy viruses and bacteria through the use of ultraviolet light. Vystar is also the creator and exclusive owner of Vytex® Natural Rubber Latex (“NRL”) currently being used primarily in toppers and in various bedding products. In addition, Vystar has a majority ownership in Murida Furniture Co., Inc. dba Rotmans Furniture (“Rotmans”), formerly one of the largest independent furniture retailers in the U.S.

 

All activities of Rotmans have been included in discontinued operations. Additional disclosure can be found in Note 16.

 
v3.24.3
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company and the accompanying notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements have been included. Such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The condensed consolidated financial statements, and the accompanying notes, are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and do not contain certain information included in the Company’s Annual Report and Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Therefore, the interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with that Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date of the filing of its Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Other than those events disclosed in Note 17, the Company is not aware of any other significant events that occurred subsequent to the balance sheet date but prior to the filing of this report that would have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

Basis of Consolidation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned or controlled operating subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

In accordance with ASC No. 205-20, Discontinued Operations, for all periods presented, the results of operations and related balance sheet items associated with Rotmans are reported in discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. See Note 16 for further details.

 

Segment Reporting

 

Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in making decisions on how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company’s chief operating decision maker is the chief executive officer. The Company and the chief executive officer view the Company’s operations and manage its business as one reportable segment with different operating segments.

 

 

Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying disclosures. Significant estimates made by management include, among others, allowance for obsolete inventory, the recoverability of long-lived assets, valuation and impairment of intangible assets, fair values of right of use assets and lease liabilities, valuation of derivative liabilities, share-based compensation and other equity issuances. Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions the Company may undertake in the future, actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company’s financial instruments consist principally of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and interest payable, shareholder notes payable, long-term debt and unearned revenue. The carrying values of all the Company’s financial instruments approximate or equal fair value because of their short maturities and market interest rates or, in the case of equity securities, being stated at fair value.

 

In specific circumstances, certain assets and liabilities are reported or disclosed at fair value. Fair value is the exit price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date in the Company’s principal market for such transactions. If there is not an established principal market, fair value is derived from the most advantageous market.

 

Valuation inputs are classified in the following hierarchy:

 

  ● Level 1 inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
  ● Level 2 inputs are directly or indirectly observable valuation inputs for the asset or liability, excluding Level 1 inputs.
  ● Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

 

Highest priority is given to Level 1 inputs and the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs. Acceptable valuation techniques include the market approach, income approach, and cost approach. In some cases, more than one valuation technique is used. The derivative liabilities were recognized at fair value on a recurring basis through the date of the settlement and September 30, 2024 and are level 3 measurements. There have been no transfers between levels during the three months ended September 30, 2024.

 

Acquisitions

 

Amounts paid for acquisitions are allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair value at the date of acquisition. The fair value of identifiable intangible assets is based on valuations that use information and assumptions provided by management. Identifiable intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their useful lives. Acquisition-related costs, including, legal, accounting, and other costs, are capitalized in asset acquisitions and for business combinations are expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred. The results of operations of acquired assets are included in the financial statements from the acquisition date.

 

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

 

Cash and cash equivalents include all liquid investments with a maturity date of less than three months when purchased. Cash equivalents also include amounts due from third-party financial institutions for credit and debit card transactions which typically settle within five days. Restricted cash represents cash balances restricted as to withdrawal or use and are included in prepaid expenses and other on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Accounts Receivable, Net

 

Accounts receivable, net are stated at the amount management expects to collect from outstanding balances. The Company grants credit to Vystar customers without requiring collateral. The amount of accounting loss for which Vystar is at risk in these unsecured accounts receivable is limited to their carrying value. Management provides for uncollectible amounts through a charge to earnings and a credit to an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon its assessment of the current status of individual accounts. Balances that are still outstanding after management has performed reasonable collection efforts are written off through a charge to the allowance and a credit to accounts receivable. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company has recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,450.

 

 

Other Receivables

 

Rotmans terminated its agreement with a supplier in 2021 for consideration of $100,000. As of December 31, 2023, remaining funds due from this termination totaled $33,334 and were received in March 2024.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories include those costs directly attributable to the product before sale. Inventories consist primarily of finished goods of mattresses, RxAir purifier units, foam toppers and pillows and are carried at net realizable value, which is defined as selling price less cost of completion, disposal and transportation. The Company evaluates the need to record write-downs for inventory on a regular basis. Appropriate consideration is given to obsolescence, slow-moving and other factors in evaluating net realizable values.

 

Inventories consist of the following:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2024   2023 
         
Finished goods  $442,312   $559,821 
           
Obsolescence reserve   (364,000)   (516,000)
           
Total inventories  $78,312   $43,821 

 

The Company reduced its obsolescence reserve by $131,000 and $152,000, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. The significant reduction was attributable to the sale of Vytex inventory in bulk in August 2024.

 

The Company reduced its obsolescence reserve by approximately $11,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and increased its reserve by approximately $14,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

 

Prepaid Expenses and Other

 

Prepaid expenses and other include restricted cash, amounts related to prepaid insurance policies, which are expensed on a straight-line basis over the life of the underlying policy, and other expenses.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally 5 to 10 years, using straight-line and accelerated methods.

 

Expenditures for major renewals and betterments are capitalized, while routine repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. When property items are retired or otherwise disposed of, the asset and related reserve accounts are relieved of the cost and accumulated depreciation, respectively, and the resultant gain or loss is reflected in earnings. As of September 30, 2024, the net balance of property and equipment is $65,625 with accumulated depreciation of $276,778. As of December 31, 2023, the net balance of property and equipment is $97,719 with accumulated depreciation of $244,684.

 

 

Intangible Assets

 

Patents represent legal and other fees associated with the registration of patents. The Company has five issued patents with the United States Patent and Trade Office (“USPTO”) as well as five issued international Patent Cooperation Treaty (“PCT”) patents. Patents are carried at cost and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, typically ranging from 9 to 20 years.

 

The Company has trademark protection for “Vystar”, “Vytex”, and “RxAir” among others. Trademarks are carried at cost and since their estimated life is indeterminable, no amortization is recognized. Instead, they are evaluated annually for impairment.

 

Proprietary technology and tradename intangibles are carried at net realizable value and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, typically ranging from 5 to 10 years.

 

Our intangible assets are reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently as warranted by events of changes in circumstances.

 

Long-Lived Assets

 

We review our long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. We evaluate assets for potential impairment by comparing estimated future undiscounted net cash flows to the carrying amount of the assets. If the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the estimated future undiscounted cash flows, impairment is measured based on the difference between the carrying amount of the assets and fair value. Assets to be disposed of would be separately presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell and are no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a disposal group classified as held-for-sale would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the condensed consolidated balance sheet, if material. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we did not recognize any impairment of our long-lived assets.

 

Convertible Notes Payable

 

Borrowings are recognized initially at the principal amount received. Borrowings are subsequently carried at amortized cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognized as interest expense in the statements of operations over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

 

Derivatives

 

The Company evaluates its debt instruments or other contracts to determine if those contracts or embedded components of those contracts qualify as derivatives to be separately accounted for under the relevant sections of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 815-40, Derivative Instruments and Hedging: Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity. The result of this accounting treatment could be that the fair value of a financial instrument is classified as a derivative instrument and is marked-to-market at each balance sheet date and recorded as a liability. In the event the fair value is recorded as a liability, the change in fair value is recorded in the statements of operations as other income or other expense. Upon conversion or exercise of a derivative instrument, the instrument is marked to fair value at the conversion date and then that fair value is reclassified to equity. Financial instruments that are initially classified as equity that become subject to reclassification under ASC Topic 815-40 are reclassified to a liability account at the fair value of the instrument on the reclassification date.

 

The Company applies the accounting standard that provides guidance for determining whether an equity-linked financial instrument, or embedded feature, is indexed to an entity’s own stock. The standard applies to any freestanding financial instrument or embedded features that have the characteristics of a derivative, and to any freestanding financial instruments that are potentially settled in an entity’s own common stock. From time to time, the Company has issued notes with embedded conversion features. Certain of the embedded conversion features contain price protection or anti-dilution features that result in these instruments being treated as derivatives for accounting purposes.

 

 

Unearned Revenue

 

Unearned revenue consists of customer advance payments. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized unearned revenue of $42. The Company did not recognize any unearned revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Changes to unearned revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are summarized as follows:

 

   2024   2023 
         
Balance, beginning of the period  $44,379   $44,479 
           
Revenue earned   (42)   (100)
           
Balance, end of the period  $44,337   $44,379 

 

Loss Per Share

 

The Company presents basic and diluted loss per share. As the Company reported a net loss in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, common stock equivalents, including stock options and warrants, were anti-dilutive; therefore, the amounts reported for basic and dilutive income per share were the same. Excluded from the computation of diluted income per share were options to purchase 14,044 and 22,354 shares of common stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, as their effect would be anti-dilutive. Warrants to purchase 27,000 and 42,000 shares of common stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, were also excluded from the computation of diluted income per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive. In addition, preferred stock convertible to 27,538,250 and 25,665,878 shares of common stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted income per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive. Both shareholder and Rotman Family contingently convertible notes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were also excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share as no contingencies were met.

 

Revenue

 

Our principal activities from which we generate our revenue are product sales. Revenue is measured based on considerations specified in a contract with a customer. A contract exists when it becomes a legally enforceable agreement with a customer. The contract is based on either the acceptance of standard terms and conditions at the retail store and on the websites for e-commerce customers, or the execution of terms and conditions contracts with retailers and wholesalers. These contracts define each party’s rights, payment terms and other contractual terms and conditions of the sale.

 

Consideration is typically paid prior to shipment via credit card or check when our products are sold direct to consumers, which is typically within 1 to 2 days or approximately 30 days from the time control is transferred when sold to wholesalers, distributors and retailers. We apply judgment in determining the customer’s ability and intention to pay, which is based on a variety of factors including the customer’s historical payment experience and, in some circumstances, published credit and financial information pertaining to the customer.

 

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct product to the customer, which for us is transfer of finished goods to our customers. Performance obligations promised in a contract are identified based on the goods that will be transferred to the customer that are both capable of being distinct and are distinct in the context of the contract, whereby the transfer of the goods is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. We have concluded the sale of finished goods and related shipping and handling are accounted for as the single performance obligation.

 

 

The transaction price of a contract is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when or as the customer receives the benefit of the performance obligation. The transaction price is determined based on the consideration to which we will be entitled to receive in exchange for transferring goods to the customer. We issue refunds to retail, e-commerce and print media customers, upon request, within 30 days of delivery. We estimate the amount of potential refunds at each reporting period using a portfolio approach of historical data, adjusted for changes in expected customer experience, including seasonality and changes in economic factors. For retailers, distributors and wholesalers, we do not offer a right of return or refund and revenue is recognized at the time products are shipped to customers. In all cases, judgment is required in estimating these reserves. Actual claims for returns could be materially different from the estimates. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, reserves for estimated sales returns totaled $14,000 and are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as accrued expenses.

 

We recognize revenue when we satisfy a performance obligation in a contract by transferring control over a product to a customer when the product is shipped based on fulfillment by the Company. The Company considers fulfillment when it passes all liability at the point of shipping through third party carriers. Taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction, that are collected by us from a customer, are excluded from revenue. Shipping and handling costs associated with outbound freight after control over a product has transferred to a customer are accounted for as a fulfillment cost and are included in cost of revenue in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

Cost of Revenue

 

Cost of revenue consists primarily of product and freight costs and fees paid to online retailers.

 

Research and Development

 

Research and development costs are expensed when incurred. Research and development costs include all costs incurred related to the research, development and testing. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, Vystar’s research and development costs were not significant.

 

Advertising Costs

 

Advertising costs, which include television, radio, newspaper, digital and other media advertising, are expensed upon first showing. Advertising costs were approximately $1,000 and $14,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. There were no advertising costs during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and approximately $4,000 in advertising costs for the three months ended September 30, 2023.

 

Share-Based Compensation

 

The fair value of stock options is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, based on weighted average assumptions. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility of our common stock. The Company has elected to use the simplified method described in the Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 14C to estimate the expected term of employee stock options. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The value of restricted stock awards is determined using the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award.

 

Income Taxes

 

Vystar recognizes income taxes on an accrual basis based on a tax position taken or expected to be taken in its tax returns. A tax position is defined as a position in a previously filed tax return or a position expected to be taken in a future tax filing that is reflected in measuring current or deferred income tax assets or liabilities. Tax positions are recognized only when it is more likely than not (i.e., likelihood of greater than 50%), based on technical merits, that the position would be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. Tax positions that meet the more likely than not threshold will be measured using a probability-weighted approach as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement. Income taxes are accounted for using an asset and liability approach that requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. A valuation allowance is established to reduce deferred tax assets if all, or some portion, of such assets will more likely than not be realized. Should they occur, interest and penalties related to tax positions are recorded as interest expense. No such interest or penalties have been incurred for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

 

 

The Company remains subject to income tax examinations from Federal and state taxing jurisdictions for 2021 through 2023.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Certain financial instruments potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk. These financial instruments consist primarily of accounts receivable. Credit concentration risk related to accounts receivable is mitigated as customer credit is checked prior to the sales.

 

Other Risks and Uncertainties

 

The Company is exposed to risks pertinent to the operations of a retailer, including, but not limited to, the ability to acquire new customers and maintain a strong brand as well as broader economic factors such as interest rates and changes in customer spending patterns.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

On November 27, 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The new ASU requires public entities to disclose more information about their reportable segments. The new guidance does not change the definition of a segment, the method for determining segments, or the criteria for aggregating operating segments. It requires more frequent disclosures than in the past, including in interim financial statements in addition to annual ones. It also requires that prior comparative financial statements be recast to conform with the new information. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024.

 
v3.24.3
LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN

NOTE 3 - LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN

 

The Company’s financial statements are prepared using the accrual method of accounting in accordance with U.S. GAAP and have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. However, the Company has incurred significant losses and experienced negative cash flow since inception. At September 30, 2024, the Company had cash of $27,772 and a deficit in working capital of approximately $7.3 million. Further, at September 30, 2024, the accumulated deficit amounted to approximately $61.6 million. We use working capital to finance our ongoing operations, and since those operations do not currently cover all our operating costs, managing working capital is essential to our Company’s future success. Because of this history of losses and financial condition, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

A successful transition to attaining profitable operations is dependent upon obtaining sufficient financing to fund the Company’s planned expenses and achieving a level of revenue adequate to support the Company’s cost structure. Management plans to finance future operations using cash on hand, increased revenue from RxAir air purification units, Vytex license fees and stock issuances to new and existing shareholders.

 

There can be no assurances the Company will be able to achieve projected levels of revenue in 2024 and beyond. If the Company is not able to achieve projected revenue and obtain alternate additional financing of equity or debt, the Company would need to significantly curtail or reorient operations during 2024, which could have a material adverse effect on the ability to achieve the business objectives, and as a result, may require the Company to file bankruptcy or cease operations. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or amounts classified as liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be forced to take any such actions.

 

The Company’s future expenditures will depend on numerous factors, including: the rate at which the Company can introduce RxAir air purification units and license Vytex NRL raw materials to manufacturers, and subsequently retailers; the costs of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual property rights; market acceptance of the Company’s products, services and competing technological developments; the Company’s ability to successfully acquire new customers and maintain a strong brand; and broader economic factors such as interest rates and changes in customer spending patterns. As the Company expands its activities and operations, cash requirements are expected to increase at a rate consistent with revenue growth after the Company has achieved sustained revenue generation.

 

 
v3.24.3
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

NOTE 4 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment, net consists of the following:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2024   2023 
         
Tooling and testing equipment  $338,572   $338,572 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment   3,831    3,831 
          
Property and equipment, gross   342,403    342,403 
Accumulated depreciation   (276,778)   (244,684)
           
Property and equipment, net  $65,625   $97,719 

 

Depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $10,698 and $10,890, respectively. Depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $32,094 and $32,670, respectively.

 
v3.24.3
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
INTANGIBLE ASSETS

NOTE 5 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Intangible assets consist of the following:

 

            
           Amortization
   September 30,   December 31,   Period
   2024   2023   (in Years)
Amortized intangible assets:             
Patents  $361,284   $361,284   6 - 20
Proprietary technology   13,000    13,000   10
Tradename and brand   13,000    13,000   5 - 10
              
Total   387,284    387,284    
Accumulated amortization   (297,488)   (273,701)   
              
Intangible assets, net   89,796    113,583    
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:             
Trademarks   9,072    9,072    
              
Total intangible assets  $98,868   $122,655    

 

Amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $7,929 and $23,787, respectively.

 

 

Estimated future amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets is as follows:

 

   Amount 
     
Remaining in 2024  $7,929 
2025   24,652 
2026   16,032 
2027   16,032 
2028   13,232 
Thereafter   11,919 
      
Total  $89,796 

 
v3.24.3
LEASES (DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS)
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Leases  
LEASES (DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS)

NOTE 6 - LEASES (DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS)

 

Rotmans leased equipment, a showroom, offices and warehouse facility. These leases expired at various dates through 2031 and have monthly base rents which range from $800 to $84,000.

 

With the winding up of operations in 2023, Rotmans terminated its delivery leases and returned the right-of-use assets to the lessor. A settlement liability of $25,000 is owed to a third-party at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. With the decision to forego future subleasing of the Rotmans facility in December 2023, and subsequent departure from the facility in late January 2024, an impairment loss of $5,240,946 was recognized in December 2023 for its right-of use asset. Rotmans was not formally relieved of its lease obligations totaling $4,436,005 as of September 30, 2024.

 

The table below presents the lease costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

 

                 
   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   2024   2023   2024   2023 
                 
Operating lease cost  $-   $151,995   $-   $458,245 
                     
Finance lease cost:                    
                     
Amortization of right-of-use assets   -    -    -    - 
Interest on lease liabilities   -    -    -    - 
                     
Total lease cost  $-   $151,995   $-   $458,245 

 

Rotmans leases generally do not provide an implicit rate, and therefore we use our incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate when measuring operating lease liabilities. The incremental borrowing rate represents an estimate of the interest rate we would incur at lease commencement to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over the term of the lease. We used incremental borrowing rates as of the implementation date for operating leases that commenced prior to that date.

 

 

The following table presents other information related to leases:

 

                 
   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   2024   2023   2024   2023 
                 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:                    
                     
Operating cash flows used for operating leases  $-   $228,415   $-   $691,839 
Financing cash flows used for financing leases   -    -    -    - 
                     
Assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities   -    -    -    - 
                     
Assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilities   -    -    -    - 
                     
Weighted average remaining lease term:                    
Operating leases   4 years    5.3 years    4 years    5.3 years 
Finance leases   -    2.7 years    -    2.7 years 
                     
Weighted average discount rate:                    
Operating leases   7.15%   7.21%   7.15%   7.21%
Finance leases   -    5.16%   -    5.16%

 

The future minimum lease payments required under operating and financing lease obligations as of September 30, 2024 having initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year are summarized as follows:

 

   Operating Leases 
     
Remainder of 2024  $1,228,372 
2025   1,000,980 
2026   1,000,980 
2027   1,000,980 
2028   1,000,980 
      
Total undiscounted lease liabilities   5,232,292 
Less: imputed interest   (796,287)
      
Net lease liabilities  $4,436,005 

 

As of September 30, 2024, the Company does not have additional operating and finance leases that have not yet commenced.

 

 
v3.24.3
NOTES PAYABLE AND LOAN FACILITY
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
NOTES PAYABLE AND LOAN FACILITY

NOTE 7 - NOTES PAYABLE AND LOAN FACILITY

 

Shareholder, Convertible and Contingently Convertible Notes Payable

 

The following table summarizes shareholder, convertible and contingently convertible notes payable:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2024   2023 
         
Shareholder, convertible and contingently convertible notes  $309,500   $309,500 
Accrued interest   65,542    46,972 
           
Total shareholder notes and accrued interest   375,042    356,472 
           
Less: current maturities   (375,042)   (356,472)
           
Total long-term debt  $-   $- 

 

Shareholder Convertible Notes Payable

 

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Vystar issued shareholder contingently convertible notes payable, some of which were for contract work performed by other entities in lieu of compensation and expense reimbursement, totaling approximately $338,000. The notes are (i) unsecured, (ii) bear interest at an annual rate of five percent (5%) from date of issuance, and (iii) are convertible at Vystar’s option post April 19, 2018. The notes mature one year from issuance but may be extended one (1) additional year by Vystar. If converted, the notes plus accrued interest are convertible into shares of Vystar’s common stock at the prior twenty (20) day average closing price with a 50% discount. The notes matured in January 2020 and continue to accrue interest at an annual rate of eight percent (8%) in arrears until settlement. All of these notes except one were settled in April 2022. The remaining note of $19,500 is in default at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued certain contingently convertible promissory notes in varying amounts to existing shareholders which totaled $290,000. The notes are unsecured and bear interest at an annual rate of five percent (5%) from date of issuance. The face amount of the notes represents the amount due at maturity along with the accrued interest. In the event that the spin-off of RxAir does not occur within 2024, the Company will convert these notes into common stock at a conversion price of $1.60. If the spin-off does occur, these notes will convert into RxAir common stock with two conversion prices of $0.15 and $2, which equates to a blended conversion price of $0.18. All of these notes were outstanding as of September 30, 2024. At the issuance date of these notes, it was determined they contain a beneficial conversion feature amounting to approximately $90,000. As these notes are contingently convertible, the beneficial conversion feature will not be recorded on the condensed consolidated financial statements until the actual conversion occurs.

 

The Company recorded accrued interest of $6,190 and $5,314 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, on these notes. Accrued interest for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 totaled $18,570 and $13,344, respectively, on these notes.

 

 

Related Party Debt

 

The following table summarizes related party debt:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2024   2023 
         
Rotman Family convertible notes  $558,167   $5,000 
Rotman Family nonconvertible note   140,000    140,000 
Accrued interest   59,075    31,872 
Debt discount   (207,691)   - 
           
Due to related party   549,551    176,872 
Less: current maturities   (549,551)   (176,872)
           
Due to related party, noncurrent  $-   $- 

 

Rotman Family Convertible Notes

 

On August 17, 2021, the Company issued a contingently convertible promissory note totaling $5,000 to Jamie Rotman. The note is unsecured and bears interest at an annual rate of five percent (5%) from date of issuance. The face amount of the note represents the amount due at maturity along with the accrued interest. In the event that the spin-off of RxAir does not occur within 2024, the Company will convert the note into common stock at a conversion price of $1.60. If the spin-off does occur, the note will convert into RxAir common stock with two conversion prices of $0.15 and $2, which equates to a blended conversion price of $0.18. At the issuance date of this note, it was determined to contain a beneficial conversion feature amounting to approximately $2,000. As this note is contingently convertible, the beneficial conversion feature will not be recorded on the condensed consolidated financial statements until the actual conversion occurs. The balance of the note payable including accrued interest to Jamie Rotman is approximately $6,000 at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The Company recorded accrued interest of $100 and $84 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, on this note. Accrued interest for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 totaled $300 and $209, respectively, on this note.

 

On June 1, 2024, the Company entered into a term convertible promissory note with Blue Oar Consulting, Inc. (“Blue Oar”). The Company may borrow amounts up to $1,000,000 at an interest rate of 12% per annum. Prior working capital advances of $362,695 through May 31, 2024 are rolled into this note agreement. Monthly installment payments of principal and interest of $7,500 are payable beginning on July 1, 2024 with a balloon payment due on July 1, 2025. No payments have been made through October 2024. The maturity date can be extended for six months to January 1, 2026 at Blue Oar’s discretion. Blue Oar may elect to receive payments in common stock at a discounted rate of 50% of the market rate based on any two days within the prior twenty day’s closing price, no less than $.01 (the “Floor”). The note carries a $50,000 closing fee plus a $75,000 fee if not paid in full with common shares. In the event of default, the interest rate will increase to 19% and owe a default fee of 6% of the outstanding balance plus $25,000. The balance of the note payable including accrued interest and debt discount to Blue Oar is approximately $367,000 at September 30, 2024. The Company recorded accrued interest of $16,859 and $21,653 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, on this note. Based on the variable redemption feature, the Company recorded a derivative liability of $250,000 at September 30, 2024.

 

 

The following table summarizes the Rotman Family Convertible Notes:

 

          September 30,   December 31, 
          Carrying Amount 
          September 30,   December 31, 
   Issue Date  Principal Amount   2024   2023 
Jamie Rotman 5% note due August 2024  8/17/2021  $5,000   $5,964   $5,664 
Blue Oar 12% note due July 2025  6/1/2024   553,167    574,820    - 
                   
Convertible notes gross      $558,167    580,784    5,664 
Less: debt discount           (207,691)   - 
                   
Convertible notes net            373,093    5,664 
Less: current maturities           (373,093)   (5,664)
                   
Convertible notes noncurrent           $-   $- 

 

Rotman Family Nonconvertible Note

 

In connection with the acquisition of 58% of Rotmans, Bernard Rotman was issued a related party note payable in the amount of $140,000. The note bears interest at an annual rate of five percent (5%) and matures four years from issuance. Payments of $2,917 per month were scheduled to begin six months from issuance until maturity in December 2023. The note is in default at September 30, 2024. The balance of the note payable including accrued interest to Bernard Rotman is approximately $176,000 and $171,000 at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Accrued interest for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 totaled $1,750 and $5,250, respectively.

 

The following table summarizes the Rotman Family Nonconvertible Note:

  

   Issue Date  Principal Amount   2024   2023 
          Carrying Amount 
          September 30,   December 31, 
   Issue Date  Principal Amount   2024   2023 
Bernard Rotman 5% note due July 2023  7/18/2019  $140,000   $176,458   $171,208 

 
v3.24.3
DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES

NOTE 8 - DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES

 

As of December 31, 2023, the Company did not have a derivative liability balance on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as the liability was considered de minimis. With the issuance of a related party convertible note on June 1, 2024, the Company recorded a derivative liability for the redemption feature in the loan agreement. The Company analyzed the conversion features of the various note agreements for derivative accounting consideration under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging” and determined that the embedded conversion features should be classified as a derivative because the exercise price of these convertible notes are subject to a variable conversion rate. The Company has determined that the conversion feature is not considered to be solely indexed to the Company’s own stock and is therefore not afforded equity treatment. In accordance with ASC 815, the Company has bifurcated the conversion feature of the notes and recorded a derivative liability.

 

The embedded derivatives for the notes are carried on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet at fair value. The derivative liability is marked-to-market each measurement period and any unrealized change in fair value is recorded as a component of the condensed consolidated statement of operations and the associated fair value carrying amount on the consolidated balance sheet is adjusted by the change. The Company fair values the embedded derivative based on the discounted conversion rate of 50% of market rate.

 

 

The following table summarizes the derivative liabilities:

 

Fair Value of Embedded Derivative Liabilities:     
      
Balance, December 31, 2023  $- 
      
Initial measurement of liabilities   250,000 
      
Balance, September 30, 2024  $250,000 

 
v3.24.3
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

NOTE 9 - STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock

 

Series A Preferred Stock

 

On May 2, 2013, the Company began a private placement offering to sell up to 200,000 shares of the Company’s 10% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. Under the terms of the offering, the Company offered to sell up to 200,000 shares of preferred stock at $10 per share for a value of $2,000,000. The preferred stock was convertible at a conversion price of $7.50 per common share at the option of the holder after a nine-month holding period. The conversion price was lowered to $5.00 per common share for those holders who invested an additional $25,000 or more in Vystar’s common stock in the aforementioned September 2014 Private Placement. The preferred shares have full voting rights as if converted and have a fully participating liquidation preference. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to the dividends accumulated and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution to such holders, whether or not declared, without interest, plus a sum equal to $10 per share. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the liquidation preference totals approximately $185,000 and $179,000, respectively.

 

As of September 30, 2024, the 8,698 shares of outstanding preferred stock had undeclared dividends of approximately $98,000 and could be converted into 36,270 shares of common stock, at the option of the holder.

 

As of December 31, 2023, the 8,698 shares of outstanding preferred stock had undeclared dividends of approximately $92,000 and could be converted into 34,993 shares of common stock, at the option of the holder.

 

Series B Preferred Stock

 

On April 11, 2022, the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to add the terms of a 10% Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. Under the amendment, the number of shares authorized is 2,500,000. The preferred stock accumulates a 10% per annum dividend and is convertible into 1,000 shares of common stock at the option of the holder after a six-month holding period. The holders of Series B preferred stock have full voting rights as if converted and have a fully participating liquidation preference. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to the dividends accumulated and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution to such holders, whether or not declared, without interest, plus a sum equal to $7 per share. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the liquidation preference totals approximately $2,867,000 and $2,970,000, respectively.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, 34,838 shares of outstanding preferred stock were converted into 348,380 shares of common stock.

 

As of September 30, 2024, the 336,131 shares of outstanding preferred stock had undeclared dividends of approximately $514,000 and could be converted into 4,096,194 shares of common stock, at the option of the holder.

 

 

As of December 31, 2023, the 370,969 shares of outstanding preferred stock had undeclared dividends of approximately $373,000 and could be converted into 4,242,259 shares of common stock, at the option of the holder.

 

Series C Preferred Stock

 

On July 8, 2022, the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to add the terms of a 10% Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. Under the amendment, the number of shares authorized is 2,500,000. The preferred stock accumulates a 10% per annum dividend and is convertible into 1,000 shares of common stock at the option of the holder after a six-month holding period. The holders of Series C preferred stock have full voting rights as if converted and have a fully participating liquidation preference. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to the dividends accumulated and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution to such holders, whether or not declared, without interest, plus a sum equal to $2.61 per share. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the liquidation preference totals approximately $6,109,000 and $5,733,000, respectively.

 

As of September 30, 2024, the 1,917,973 shares of outstanding preferred stock had undeclared dividends of approximately $1,103,000 and could be converted into 22,922,353 shares of common stock, at the option of the holder.

 

As of December 31, 2023, the 1,917,973 shares of outstanding preferred stock had undeclared dividends of approximately $727,000 and could be converted into 23,405,787 shares of common stock, at the option of the holder.

 

Common Stock and Warrants

 

Included in stock subscription payable at September 30, 2024, is $270,000 received under common stock subscription agreements for 180,000 shares during the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

Stock Subscription Payable

 

At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company recorded $2,818,841 and $2,388,926, respectively, of stock subscription payable related to common stock to be issued. The following summarizes the activity of stock subscription payable during the period ended September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

 

   Amount   Shares 
         
Balance, January 1, 2023  $1,655,208    2,131,876 
Additions   733,718    131,198,696 
Issuances   -    - 
           
Balance, December 31, 2023   2,388,926    133,330,572 
Additions   429,915    51,142,613 
Issuances   -    - 
           
Balance, September 30, 2024  $2,818,841    184,473,185 

 

 
v3.24.3
REVENUES
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
REVENUES

NOTE 10 - REVENUES

 

The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by each major product category and service for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

 

       % of       % of       % of       % of 
   Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2024   2023   2024   2023 
       % of       % of       % of       % of 
   Net Sales   Net Sales   Net Sales   Net Sales   Net Sales   Net Sales   Net Sales   Net Sales 
Air Purification Units  $14,483    27.3   $35,972    59.6   $72,753    56.5   $459,837    90.8 
Mattresses and Toppers   37,311    70.3    16,405    27.2    52,228    40.6    36,311    7.2 
Royalties and other   1,300    2.4    7,973    13.2    3,789    2.9    10,235    2.0 
Net sales  $53,094    100.0   $60,350    100.0   $128,770    100.0   $506,383    100.0 

 
v3.24.3
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

NOTE 11 - SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

 

Generally accepted accounting principles require share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, warrants, and common stock to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values at the date of grant, net of estimated forfeitures.

 

In total, the Company recorded $429,915 and $353,744 of stock-based compensation for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, including shares to be issued related to consultants and board member stock options and common stock and warrants issued to non-employees. During the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded stock-based compensation of $143,751 and $107,630, respectively. Included in stock subscription payable is accrued stock-based compensation of $2,548,841 and $2,118,926 at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

 

The Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the grant-date fair value of option and warrant awards:

 

  ● Expected Dividend Yield - because the Company does not currently pay dividends, the expected dividend yield is zero;
  ● Expected Volatility in Stock Price - volatility based on the Company’s trading activity was used to determine expected volatility;
  ● Risk-free Interest Rate - reflects the average rate on a United States Treasury Bond with a maturity equal to the expected term of the option; and
  ● Expected Life of Award - because we have minimal experience with the exercise of options or warrants for use in determining the expected life of each award, we used the option or warrant’s contractual term as the expected life.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, there were no share-based compensation expense related to employee and Board Members’ stock options. There is no unrecognized compensation expense as of September 30, 2024 for non-vested share-based awards to be recognized over a period of less than one year.

 

Options

 

During 2004, the Board of Directors of Vystar adopted a stock option plan (the “Plan”) and authorized up to 40,000 shares to be issued under the Plan. In April 2009, Vystar’s Board of Directors authorized an increase in the number of shares to be issued under the Plan to 100,000 shares and to include the independent Board Members in the Plan in lieu of continuing the previous practice of granting warrants each quarter to independent Board Members for services. At September 30, 2024, there are 22,518 shares of common stock available for issuance under the Plan. In 2014, the Board of Directors adopted an additional stock option plan which provides for an additional 50,000 shares, which are all available as of September 30, 2024. In 2019, the Board of Directors adopted an additional stock option plan which provides for an additional 500,000 shares, which are all available as of September 30, 2024. The Plan is intended to permit stock options granted to employees to qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Incentive Stock Options”). All options granted under the Plan that are not intended to qualify as Incentive Stock Options are deemed to be non-qualified options. Stock options are granted at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of Vystar’s common stock on the date of grant, typically vest over periods up to 4 years and are typically exercisable up to 10 years.

 

 

There were no options granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur.

 

The following table summarizes all stock option activity of the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

 

       Weighted   Weighted Average 
       Average   Remaining 
   Number   Exercise   Contractual 
   of Shares   Price   Life (Years) 
             
Outstanding, December 31, 2023   42,000   $7.17    2.15 
                
Granted   -    -    - 
                
Exercised   -    -    - 
                
Forfeited   (15,000)  $3.44    - 
                
Outstanding, September 30, 2024   27,000   $5.41    1.43 
                
Exercisable, September 30, 2024   27,000   $5.41    1.43 

 

As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the aggregate intrinsic value of the Company’s outstanding options was minimal. The aggregate intrinsic value will change based on the fair market value of the Company’s common stock.

 

Warrants

 

Warrants are issued to third parties as payment for services, debt financing compensation and conversion and in conjunction with the issuance of common stock. The fair value of each common stock warrant issued for services is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

 

 

The following table represents the Company’s warrant activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

 

               Weighted 
           Weighted   Average 
       Weighted   Average   Remaining 
   Number   Average   Exercise    Contractual 
   of Shares   Fair Value   Price   Life (Years) 
                 
Outstanding, December 31, 2023   21,520         -   $   6.57    1.10 
                     
Granted   -    -    -    - 
                     
Exercised   -    -    -    - 
                     
Forfeited   -    -    -    - 
                     
Expired   (7,476)   -   $8.37    - 
                     
Outstanding, September 30, 2024   14,044    -   $6.76    0.79 
                     
Exercisable, September 30, 2024   14,044    -   $6.76    0.79 

 
v3.24.3
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

NOTE 12 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Officers and Directors

 

Jamie Rotman

 

Jamie Rotman was appointed as President of the Company effective December 21, 2023. She is the daughter of the Company’s former CEO, Steven Rotman. On July 22, 2024, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement (the “Employment Agreement”) with Ms. Jamie Rotman, under which Ms. Rotman receives annual compensation equal to $180,000 payable in Series C Preferred Stock or common stock, either at Ms. Rotman’s discretion, discounted 50% over the then market price (and payable in cash at Ms. Rotman’s discretion), plus a signing bonus of $25,000 payable in shares of Series C Preferred Stock, vesting over 2024. The Employment Agreement was made retroactive to January 1, 2024. The Employment Agreement also provides for a 24-month severance payment upon termination without cause (as defined) and a 24 month change in control severance.

 

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company expensed approximately $50,000 and $211,000, respectively, related to this employment agreement. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had a stock subscription payable balance of $210,980 or approximately 18,874,000 shares of common stock.

 

Previously, Jamie Rotman provided bookkeeping and management services to the Company through July 2019 through her entity, Designcenters.com (“Design”). In exchange for such services, the Company had entered into a consulting agreement with the related party entity. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had a stock subscription payable balance of $42,047, for approximately 8,500 shares related to this party for services incurred and expensed in 2019.

 

Related Party Advances

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Jamie Rotman paid Vystar expenses totaling $8,794. There were no advances or expenses paid during the three months ended September 30, 2024. The advances are due on demand as repayment terms have not yet been finalized.

 

Blue Oar Consulting, Inc.

 

This entity is owned by Gregory Rotman, who is the son of the Company’s former CEO, Steven Rotman. Blue Oar provides business consulting services to the Company. In exchange for such services, the Company has entered into a consulting agreement with the related party entity.

 

 

Per the consulting agreement, Blue Oar is to be paid $15,000 per month in cash for expenses, and $12,500 per month to be paid in shares based on a 20-day average at a 50% discount to market. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company expensed approximately $94,000 and $354,000, respectively, related to the consulting agreement. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had a stock subscription payable balance of $1,249,000, or approximately 104,881,000 shares. In addition, the Company has a liability of $360,000 for consulting expenses in accounts payable.

 

Bryan Stone

 

In May of 2019, the Company acquired the assets of Fluid Energy Conversion Inc. (“FEC”). FEC is owned by Dr. Bryan Stone, one of the Company’s directors. The assets consist of a patent on the Hughes Reactor, which has the ability to control, enhance and focus energy in flowing liquids and gases.

 

In addition, Dr. Stone receives a $25 per unit commission for RxAir units sold to a specific customer. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, commissions of $223 and $2,571 were due to Dr. Stone and included in accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. There were no commissions earned in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.

 

Former Officer and Director

 

Steven Rotman

 

As of September 30, 2024, the Company had a stock subscription payable balance of $952,593, or approximately 60,556,000 shares to be issued in the future and $153,155 of reimbursable expenses payable and $81,482 of unpaid salary related to this party.

 

The Board of Directors authorized their board fees for 2021 be paid in common stock of the Company. Included in stock subscription payable at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is 100,000 shares valued at $291,000, of which 20,000 shares valued at $58,200 is included in Steven Rotman’s balance above.

 

Related Party Advances

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Steven Rotman paid Vystar expenses totaling $2,179 and advanced Rotmans funds totaling $61,986. There were no advances or expenses paid during the three months ended September 30, 2024. As of September 30, 2024, $77,460 and $61,986 is due Steve Rotman from Vystar and Rotmans, respectively. The advances are due on demand as repayment terms have not yet been finalized.

 
v3.24.3
COMMITMENTS
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
COMMITMENTS

NOTE 13 - COMMITMENTS

 

Employment and Consulting Agreements

 

The Company has entered into employment and consulting agreements with certain of our officers, employees, and affiliates. For employees, payment and benefits would become payable in the event of termination by us for any reason other than cause, or upon change in control of our Company, or by the employee for good reason.

 

There is currently one employment agreement in place with the CEO, Jamie Rotman. See compensation terms in Note 12.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company entered into various service agreements with consultants for financial reporting, advisory, and compliance services.

 

 

Litigation

 

From time to time, the Company is party to certain legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course and are incidental to our business. Future events or circumstances, currently unknown to management, will determine whether the resolution of pending or threatened litigation or claims will ultimately have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations in any future reporting periods.

 

EMA Financial

 

On February 19, 2019, EMA Financial, Inc. filed a lawsuit in the Southern District of New York against the Company. The lawsuit alleged various breaches of an underlying convertible promissory note and stock purchase agreement and sought four claims for relief: (i) specific performance to enforce a stock conversion and contractual obligations; (ii) breach of contract; (iii) permanent injunction to enforce the stock conversion and contractual obligations; and (iv) legal fees and costs of the litigation. The complaint was filed with a motion seeking: (i) a preliminary injunction seeking an immediate resolution of the case through the stock conversion; (ii) a consolidation of the trial with the preliminary injunctive hearing; and (iii) summary judgment on the first and third claims for relief.

 

The Company filed an opposition to the motion and upon oral argument the motion for injunctive relief was denied. The Court issued a decision permitting a motion for summary judgment to proceed and permitted the Company the opportunity to supplement its opposition papers together with the plaintiff who was also provided opportunity to submit reply papers. On April 5, 2019, the Company filed the opposition papers as well as a motion to dismiss the first and third causes of action in the complaint. On March 13, 2020, the Court granted the Company’s motion dismissing the first and third claims for relief and denied the motion for summary judgment as moot.

 

The Company subsequently filed an amended answer with counterclaims. The affirmative defenses if granted collectively preclude the relief sought. In addition, Vystar filed counterclaims asserting: (a) violation of 10(b)(5) of the Securities and Exchange Act; (b) violation of Section 15(a)(1) of the Exchange Act (failure to register as a broker-dealer); (c) pursuant to the Uniform Declaratory Judgment Act, 28 U.S.C. §§ 2201, the Company requests the Court to declare: (i) pursuant to Delaware law, the underlying agreements are unconscionable; (ii) the underlying agreements are unenforceable and/or portions are unenforceable, such as the liquidated damages sections; (iii) to the extent the agreement is enforceable, Vystar in good faith requests the Court to declare the legal fee provisions of the agreements be mutual (d) unjust enrichment; (e) breach of contract (in the alternative); and (f) attorneys’ fees.

 

On June 10, 2020, EMA filed a motion for summary judgment as to its remaining claims for relief and a motion to dismiss the Company’s affirmative defenses and counterclaims. The Company opposed the motion on July 10, 2020, and the same was fully submitted to the Court on July 28, 2020. On March 29, 2021, the Court issued a decision granting in part and denying in part the motion. Specifically, the Court granted that part of the motion seeking summary judgment and dismissal on the Company’s affirmative defense and counterclaim regarding Sections 15(a)/29(b) of the Exchange Act. Two weeks later the Company filed a motion for reconsideration as to the dismissal portion of the order, or, for the alternative, a motion for certification for the right to file a petition to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals on the issue. The Court denied the motion for reconsideration and certification. Subsequently, fact discovery has been completed and on June 24, 2022 both parties submitted competing motions for summary judgment.

 

EMA seeks summary judgment on its breach of contract and attorneys’ fees claims, specifically seeking damages in the amount of $1,820,000 with 24% interest premised on the argument it was entitled to effectuate a January 15 and February 5, 2019, notices of conversions. EMA further seeks to dismiss Vystar’s affirmative defenses and counterclaims. Conversely, Vystar filed its motion for summary judgment seeking an order to dismiss the EMA complaint on the grounds: (i) the underlying note was satisfied on December 11, 2018; and (ii) EMA, through multiple breaches of the note, over-converted the note by 36,575,555 shares equating to a request of damages against EMA and in favor of Vystar for $4,802,000, with interest accruing at 24%, and attorneys’ fees. The briefing by the parties was fully submitted on July 29, 2022.

 

On January 6, 2023, the Court issued a series of preliminary rulings based upon the parties’ respective summary judgment motions. Those rulings narrowed the outstanding issues (and claims) to only the parties’ breach of contract claim and counterclaim (and affirmative defenses) regarding the conversion process. Of particular importance, the Court found EMA breached the note by failing to effectuate the conversions in the manner outlined by the controlling note. The Court further found the principal balance at issue was $80,000, interest accrued from the date set in the note and default interest, to the extent applicable, was to accrue at the default rate from September 2018, forward. The Court left undecided whether EMA’s breach of the note was material, whether affirmative defenses as previously raised by the parties were applicable to each parties’ contractual claim, and a damages analysis associated with the same. The Court then requested a supplemental briefing as to the issues of materiality, liability and damages. The issues were fully briefed and submitted on February 24 and March 15, 2023.

 

 

On October 27, 2023, the Court held oral argument on the issues addressed in the supplemental briefing. On November 27, 2023, the Court issued its order resolving the case in Vystar’s favor. The Court held while EMA breached the terms of the underlying promissory note by virtue of the manner of its conversions, such breach was not material. The Court thereafter held the balance of the note was paid in full by Vystar. Based upon the decision in favor of Vystar, the Court granted Vystar’s request for legal fees and requested a briefing on the same. Vystar subsequently submitted a motion for legal and expert fees in the amount of approximately $638,000 supported by the relevant paperwork. The parties await the Court’s decision.

 

On December 24, 2023, EMA filed a motion for reconsideration, arguing the Court failed to properly read the underlying note that, in EMA’s belief, allowed it to effectuate the two post default conversions at issue in the case. After the matter was fully briefed by the parties, on May 16, 2024, the Court held oral argument. On the same date after argument the Court granted EMA the procedural right for reconsideration, and thereafter denied the substantive portion of its motion. The November 27, 2023, decision stands.

 

On December 27, 2023, EMA filed a notice of appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The appeal targets each section of the prior decisions that fell against EMA. Vystar has until June 14, 2024, to file its notice of appeal with the same appellate court. The appeal, if filed, will target the relevant and material decisions issued by the Court against Vystar.

 

On June 13, 2024, Vystar has timely filed its notice of cross-appeal.

 

On August 5, 2024, the District Court denied, without prejudice to renew, the motion for attorneys’ fees, ruling that such is premature based upon the pending appeal and cross-appeal.

 

On September 20, 2024, EMA filed its submissions, and Vystar thereafter has requested ninety-one days to file its opposition and cross-appeal. Thereafter the parties will submit final submissions for the appellate court to consider.

 
v3.24.3
MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND VENDORS
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]  
MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND VENDORS

NOTE 14 - MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND VENDORS

 

Major customers and vendors are defined as a customer or vendor from which the Company derives at least 10% of its revenue and cost of revenue, respectively.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company made approximately 38% of its sales to one customer. There were no major vendors during the three months ended September 30, 2024.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company made approximately 57% of its sales to two customers. Included in accounts receivable is $4,915 at September 30, 2024 from one of the major customers. In addition, the Company made 100% of its purchases from one major vendor. Include in accounts payable is $670 due to the vendor at September 30, 2024.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2023, there were no major customers or vendors.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company made approximately 21% of its sales to one customer. Included in accounts payable is $1,429 at September 30, 2023 due to the customer for returned merchandise. There were no major vendors during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

 

 
v3.24.3
INCOME TAXES
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES

NOTE 15 - INCOME TAXES

 

The provision (benefit) for income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 assumes a 21% effective tax rate for federal income taxes. A reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate and the effective income tax rate as a percentage of income before income taxes is as follows:

 

   Three and Nine Months Ended 
   September 30, 
   2024   2023 
         
Federal statutory income tax rate   (21.0)%   (21.0)%
           
Change in valuation allowance on net operating loss carryforwards   21.0    21.0 
           
Effective income tax rate   0.0%   0.0%

 

Deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

 

   2024   2023 
         
NOL carryforwards  $8,100,000   $8,000,000 
           
Less valuation allowance   (8,100,000)   (8,000,000)
           
Deferred tax assets  $-   $- 

 

Deferred taxes are caused primarily by net operating loss carryforwards. U.S. Tax Legislation enacted in 2017 (the “TCJA”) has significantly changed certain aspects of U.S. federal income taxation. Net Operating Losses (“NOLs”) generated in 2017 and prior years can be carried forward for 20 years. NOLs generated in 2018 – 2020, as enacted by the CARES Act, can be carried forward indefinitely. However, NOLs generated in 2021 is also carried forward indefinitely but limited to 80% of taxable income.

 

For federal income tax purposes, the Company has a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $38,500,000 as of September 30, 2024, of which approximately $18,400,000 expires beginning in 2024 and $20,100,000 which can be carried forward indefinitely. For state income tax purposes, the Company has a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $18,400,000 and $19,900,000 as of September 30, 2024 in Georgia and Massachusetts, respectively, which expires beginning in 2038.

 

In addition, as of September 30, 2024, Rotmans has a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $6,200,000 for federal income tax purposes of which $1,800,000 expires beginning in 2029 and $4,400,000 can be carried forward indefinitely. Rotmans has a state operating loss carryforward of approximately $5,300,000 which expires beginning in 2038.

 

Pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 382, the future realization of our net operating loss carryforwards to offset future taxable income may be subject to an annual limitation as a result of ownership changes that may have occurred previously or that could occur in the future.

 
v3.24.3
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

NOTE 16 - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

At the completion of its Going Out of Business sale, Rotmans closed its showroom on December 14, 2022. The results of operations are reported as discontinued operations in 2024 and 2023. The assets and liabilities have been reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations.

 

 

The loss from discontinued operations are as follows:

 

                 
   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   2024   2023   2024   2023 
                 
Revenue  $-   $-   $-   $157,479 
                     
Cost of revenue   -    -    -    122,650 
                     
Gross profit   -    -    -    34,829 
                     
Operating expenses:                    
Salaries, wages and benefits   -    90,495    -    457,120 
Professional fees   -    93,795    17,351    215,487 
Advertising   -    206    -    66,662 
Rent   -    332,197    -    693,040 
Service charges   -    417    170    21,336 
Depreciation and amortization   -    4,589    -    14,413 
Other operating   -    59,735    16,218    710,973 
                     
Total operating expenses   -    581,434    33,739    2,179,031 
                     
Loss from operations   -    (581,434)   (33,739)   (2,144,202)
                     
Other income (expense):                    
Interest expense   -    (76,419)   (192)   (236,858)
Gain on settlement of debt, net   7,256    -    8,838    39,770 
Gain on sale of property and equipment   -    -    1,000    213,776 
Other income   -    59,839    13    92,129 
                     
Total other income (expense), net   7,256    (16,580)   9,659    108,817 
                     
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations  $7,256   $(598,014)  $(24,080)  $(2,035,385)

 

 

Details of the balance sheet items for discontinued operations are as follows:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2024   2023 
         
Current assets:          
Cash  $5,666   $14,912 
Other receivables   -    33,334 
Prepaid expenses and other   736    11,967 
           
Total current assets  $6,402   $60,213 
           
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $249,676   $346,924 
Security deposits   -    61,986 
Related party advances   61,986    - 
Operating lease liabilities - current maturities   1,518,000    942,000 
           
Total current liabilities  $1,829,662   $1,350,910 
           
Non-current liabilities:          
Operating lease liabilities, net of current maturities  $2,918,005   $3,494,005 

 

The condensed consolidated statements of cash flows do not present the cash flows from discontinued operations separately from cash flows from continuing operations. Included in adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities are the following discontinued operations items:

 

         
   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30, 
   2024   2023 
         
Depreciation  $-   $14,413 
Bad debts   -    4,537 
Noncash lease expense   -    234,693 
Gain on settlement of debt, net   (8,838)   (39,770)
Gain on sale of property and equipment   (1,000)   (213,776)

 
v3.24.3
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

NOTE 17 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Blue Oar has advanced the Company funds totaling $64,500 in October and $23,500 in November, through the filing date, under a term convertible promissory note dated June 1, 2024. See Note 7 for note details.
v3.24.3
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company and the accompanying notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements have been included. Such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The condensed consolidated financial statements, and the accompanying notes, are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and do not contain certain information included in the Company’s Annual Report and Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Therefore, the interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with that Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date of the filing of its Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Other than those events disclosed in Note 17, the Company is not aware of any other significant events that occurred subsequent to the balance sheet date but prior to the filing of this report that would have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 
Basis of Consolidation

Basis of Consolidation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned or controlled operating subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 
Discontinued Operations

Discontinued Operations

 

In accordance with ASC No. 205-20, Discontinued Operations, for all periods presented, the results of operations and related balance sheet items associated with Rotmans are reported in discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. See Note 16 for further details.

 
Segment Reporting

Segment Reporting

 

Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in making decisions on how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company’s chief operating decision maker is the chief executive officer. The Company and the chief executive officer view the Company’s operations and manage its business as one reportable segment with different operating segments.

 

 
Estimates

Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying disclosures. Significant estimates made by management include, among others, allowance for obsolete inventory, the recoverability of long-lived assets, valuation and impairment of intangible assets, fair values of right of use assets and lease liabilities, valuation of derivative liabilities, share-based compensation and other equity issuances. Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions the Company may undertake in the future, actual results could differ from these estimates.

 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company’s financial instruments consist principally of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and interest payable, shareholder notes payable, long-term debt and unearned revenue. The carrying values of all the Company’s financial instruments approximate or equal fair value because of their short maturities and market interest rates or, in the case of equity securities, being stated at fair value.

 

In specific circumstances, certain assets and liabilities are reported or disclosed at fair value. Fair value is the exit price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date in the Company’s principal market for such transactions. If there is not an established principal market, fair value is derived from the most advantageous market.

 

Valuation inputs are classified in the following hierarchy:

 

  ● Level 1 inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
  ● Level 2 inputs are directly or indirectly observable valuation inputs for the asset or liability, excluding Level 1 inputs.
  ● Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

 

Highest priority is given to Level 1 inputs and the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs. Acceptable valuation techniques include the market approach, income approach, and cost approach. In some cases, more than one valuation technique is used. The derivative liabilities were recognized at fair value on a recurring basis through the date of the settlement and September 30, 2024 and are level 3 measurements. There have been no transfers between levels during the three months ended September 30, 2024.

 
Acquisitions

Acquisitions

 

Amounts paid for acquisitions are allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair value at the date of acquisition. The fair value of identifiable intangible assets is based on valuations that use information and assumptions provided by management. Identifiable intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their useful lives. Acquisition-related costs, including, legal, accounting, and other costs, are capitalized in asset acquisitions and for business combinations are expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred. The results of operations of acquired assets are included in the financial statements from the acquisition date.

 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

 

Cash and cash equivalents include all liquid investments with a maturity date of less than three months when purchased. Cash equivalents also include amounts due from third-party financial institutions for credit and debit card transactions which typically settle within five days. Restricted cash represents cash balances restricted as to withdrawal or use and are included in prepaid expenses and other on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 
Accounts Receivable, Net

Accounts Receivable, Net

 

Accounts receivable, net are stated at the amount management expects to collect from outstanding balances. The Company grants credit to Vystar customers without requiring collateral. The amount of accounting loss for which Vystar is at risk in these unsecured accounts receivable is limited to their carrying value. Management provides for uncollectible amounts through a charge to earnings and a credit to an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon its assessment of the current status of individual accounts. Balances that are still outstanding after management has performed reasonable collection efforts are written off through a charge to the allowance and a credit to accounts receivable. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company has recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,450.

 

 
Other Receivables

Other Receivables

 

Rotmans terminated its agreement with a supplier in 2021 for consideration of $100,000. As of December 31, 2023, remaining funds due from this termination totaled $33,334 and were received in March 2024.

 
Inventories

Inventories

 

Inventories include those costs directly attributable to the product before sale. Inventories consist primarily of finished goods of mattresses, RxAir purifier units, foam toppers and pillows and are carried at net realizable value, which is defined as selling price less cost of completion, disposal and transportation. The Company evaluates the need to record write-downs for inventory on a regular basis. Appropriate consideration is given to obsolescence, slow-moving and other factors in evaluating net realizable values.

 

Inventories consist of the following:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2024   2023 
         
Finished goods  $442,312   $559,821 
           
Obsolescence reserve   (364,000)   (516,000)
           
Total inventories  $78,312   $43,821 

 

The Company reduced its obsolescence reserve by $131,000 and $152,000, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. The significant reduction was attributable to the sale of Vytex inventory in bulk in August 2024.

 

The Company reduced its obsolescence reserve by approximately $11,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and increased its reserve by approximately $14,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

 
Prepaid Expenses and Other

Prepaid Expenses and Other

 

Prepaid expenses and other include restricted cash, amounts related to prepaid insurance policies, which are expensed on a straight-line basis over the life of the underlying policy, and other expenses.

 
Property and Equipment

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally 5 to 10 years, using straight-line and accelerated methods.

 

Expenditures for major renewals and betterments are capitalized, while routine repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. When property items are retired or otherwise disposed of, the asset and related reserve accounts are relieved of the cost and accumulated depreciation, respectively, and the resultant gain or loss is reflected in earnings. As of September 30, 2024, the net balance of property and equipment is $65,625 with accumulated depreciation of $276,778. As of December 31, 2023, the net balance of property and equipment is $97,719 with accumulated depreciation of $244,684.

 

 
Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets

 

Patents represent legal and other fees associated with the registration of patents. The Company has five issued patents with the United States Patent and Trade Office (“USPTO”) as well as five issued international Patent Cooperation Treaty (“PCT”) patents. Patents are carried at cost and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, typically ranging from 9 to 20 years.

 

The Company has trademark protection for “Vystar”, “Vytex”, and “RxAir” among others. Trademarks are carried at cost and since their estimated life is indeterminable, no amortization is recognized. Instead, they are evaluated annually for impairment.

 

Proprietary technology and tradename intangibles are carried at net realizable value and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, typically ranging from 5 to 10 years.

 

Our intangible assets are reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently as warranted by events of changes in circumstances.

 
Long-Lived Assets

Long-Lived Assets

 

We review our long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. We evaluate assets for potential impairment by comparing estimated future undiscounted net cash flows to the carrying amount of the assets. If the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the estimated future undiscounted cash flows, impairment is measured based on the difference between the carrying amount of the assets and fair value. Assets to be disposed of would be separately presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell and are no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a disposal group classified as held-for-sale would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the condensed consolidated balance sheet, if material. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we did not recognize any impairment of our long-lived assets.

 
Convertible Notes Payable

Convertible Notes Payable

 

Borrowings are recognized initially at the principal amount received. Borrowings are subsequently carried at amortized cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognized as interest expense in the statements of operations over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

 
Derivatives

Derivatives

 

The Company evaluates its debt instruments or other contracts to determine if those contracts or embedded components of those contracts qualify as derivatives to be separately accounted for under the relevant sections of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 815-40, Derivative Instruments and Hedging: Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity. The result of this accounting treatment could be that the fair value of a financial instrument is classified as a derivative instrument and is marked-to-market at each balance sheet date and recorded as a liability. In the event the fair value is recorded as a liability, the change in fair value is recorded in the statements of operations as other income or other expense. Upon conversion or exercise of a derivative instrument, the instrument is marked to fair value at the conversion date and then that fair value is reclassified to equity. Financial instruments that are initially classified as equity that become subject to reclassification under ASC Topic 815-40 are reclassified to a liability account at the fair value of the instrument on the reclassification date.

 

The Company applies the accounting standard that provides guidance for determining whether an equity-linked financial instrument, or embedded feature, is indexed to an entity’s own stock. The standard applies to any freestanding financial instrument or embedded features that have the characteristics of a derivative, and to any freestanding financial instruments that are potentially settled in an entity’s own common stock. From time to time, the Company has issued notes with embedded conversion features. Certain of the embedded conversion features contain price protection or anti-dilution features that result in these instruments being treated as derivatives for accounting purposes.

 

 
Unearned Revenue

Unearned Revenue

 

Unearned revenue consists of customer advance payments. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized unearned revenue of $42. The Company did not recognize any unearned revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Changes to unearned revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are summarized as follows:

 

   2024   2023 
         
Balance, beginning of the period  $44,379   $44,479 
           
Revenue earned   (42)   (100)
           
Balance, end of the period  $44,337   $44,379 

 
Loss Per Share

Loss Per Share

 

The Company presents basic and diluted loss per share. As the Company reported a net loss in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, common stock equivalents, including stock options and warrants, were anti-dilutive; therefore, the amounts reported for basic and dilutive income per share were the same. Excluded from the computation of diluted income per share were options to purchase 14,044 and 22,354 shares of common stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, as their effect would be anti-dilutive. Warrants to purchase 27,000 and 42,000 shares of common stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, were also excluded from the computation of diluted income per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive. In addition, preferred stock convertible to 27,538,250 and 25,665,878 shares of common stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted income per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive. Both shareholder and Rotman Family contingently convertible notes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were also excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share as no contingencies were met.

 
Revenue

Revenue

 

Our principal activities from which we generate our revenue are product sales. Revenue is measured based on considerations specified in a contract with a customer. A contract exists when it becomes a legally enforceable agreement with a customer. The contract is based on either the acceptance of standard terms and conditions at the retail store and on the websites for e-commerce customers, or the execution of terms and conditions contracts with retailers and wholesalers. These contracts define each party’s rights, payment terms and other contractual terms and conditions of the sale.

 

Consideration is typically paid prior to shipment via credit card or check when our products are sold direct to consumers, which is typically within 1 to 2 days or approximately 30 days from the time control is transferred when sold to wholesalers, distributors and retailers. We apply judgment in determining the customer’s ability and intention to pay, which is based on a variety of factors including the customer’s historical payment experience and, in some circumstances, published credit and financial information pertaining to the customer.

 

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct product to the customer, which for us is transfer of finished goods to our customers. Performance obligations promised in a contract are identified based on the goods that will be transferred to the customer that are both capable of being distinct and are distinct in the context of the contract, whereby the transfer of the goods is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. We have concluded the sale of finished goods and related shipping and handling are accounted for as the single performance obligation.

 

 

The transaction price of a contract is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when or as the customer receives the benefit of the performance obligation. The transaction price is determined based on the consideration to which we will be entitled to receive in exchange for transferring goods to the customer. We issue refunds to retail, e-commerce and print media customers, upon request, within 30 days of delivery. We estimate the amount of potential refunds at each reporting period using a portfolio approach of historical data, adjusted for changes in expected customer experience, including seasonality and changes in economic factors. For retailers, distributors and wholesalers, we do not offer a right of return or refund and revenue is recognized at the time products are shipped to customers. In all cases, judgment is required in estimating these reserves. Actual claims for returns could be materially different from the estimates. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, reserves for estimated sales returns totaled $14,000 and are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as accrued expenses.

 

We recognize revenue when we satisfy a performance obligation in a contract by transferring control over a product to a customer when the product is shipped based on fulfillment by the Company. The Company considers fulfillment when it passes all liability at the point of shipping through third party carriers. Taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction, that are collected by us from a customer, are excluded from revenue. Shipping and handling costs associated with outbound freight after control over a product has transferred to a customer are accounted for as a fulfillment cost and are included in cost of revenue in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 
Cost of Revenue

Cost of Revenue

 

Cost of revenue consists primarily of product and freight costs and fees paid to online retailers.

 
Research and Development

Research and Development

 

Research and development costs are expensed when incurred. Research and development costs include all costs incurred related to the research, development and testing. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, Vystar’s research and development costs were not significant.

 
Advertising Costs

Advertising Costs

 

Advertising costs, which include television, radio, newspaper, digital and other media advertising, are expensed upon first showing. Advertising costs were approximately $1,000 and $14,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. There were no advertising costs during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and approximately $4,000 in advertising costs for the three months ended September 30, 2023.

 
Share-Based Compensation

Share-Based Compensation

 

The fair value of stock options is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, based on weighted average assumptions. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility of our common stock. The Company has elected to use the simplified method described in the Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 14C to estimate the expected term of employee stock options. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The value of restricted stock awards is determined using the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award.

 
Income Taxes

Income Taxes

 

Vystar recognizes income taxes on an accrual basis based on a tax position taken or expected to be taken in its tax returns. A tax position is defined as a position in a previously filed tax return or a position expected to be taken in a future tax filing that is reflected in measuring current or deferred income tax assets or liabilities. Tax positions are recognized only when it is more likely than not (i.e., likelihood of greater than 50%), based on technical merits, that the position would be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. Tax positions that meet the more likely than not threshold will be measured using a probability-weighted approach as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement. Income taxes are accounted for using an asset and liability approach that requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. A valuation allowance is established to reduce deferred tax assets if all, or some portion, of such assets will more likely than not be realized. Should they occur, interest and penalties related to tax positions are recorded as interest expense. No such interest or penalties have been incurred for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

 

 

The Company remains subject to income tax examinations from Federal and state taxing jurisdictions for 2021 through 2023.

 
Concentration of Credit Risk

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Certain financial instruments potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk. These financial instruments consist primarily of accounts receivable. Credit concentration risk related to accounts receivable is mitigated as customer credit is checked prior to the sales.

 
Other Risks and Uncertainties

Other Risks and Uncertainties

 

The Company is exposed to risks pertinent to the operations of a retailer, including, but not limited to, the ability to acquire new customers and maintain a strong brand as well as broader economic factors such as interest rates and changes in customer spending patterns.

 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

On November 27, 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The new ASU requires public entities to disclose more information about their reportable segments. The new guidance does not change the definition of a segment, the method for determining segments, or the criteria for aggregating operating segments. It requires more frequent disclosures than in the past, including in interim financial statements in addition to annual ones. It also requires that prior comparative financial statements be recast to conform with the new information. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024.
v3.24.3
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SCHEDULE OF INVENTORIES

Inventories consist of the following:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2024   2023 
         
Finished goods  $442,312   $559,821 
           
Obsolescence reserve   (364,000)   (516,000)
           
Total inventories  $78,312   $43,821 
SCHEDULE OF UNEARNED REVENUE

   2024   2023 
         
Balance, beginning of the period  $44,379   $44,479 
           
Revenue earned   (42)   (100)
           
Balance, end of the period  $44,337   $44,379 
v3.24.3
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Tables)
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property and equipment, net consists of the following:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2024   2023 
         
Tooling and testing equipment  $338,572   $338,572 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment   3,831    3,831 
          
Property and equipment, gross   342,403    342,403 
Accumulated depreciation   (276,778)   (244,684)
           
Property and equipment, net  $65,625   $97,719 
v3.24.3
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
SCHEDULE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets consist of the following:

 

            
           Amortization
   September 30,   December 31,   Period
   2024   2023   (in Years)
Amortized intangible assets:             
Patents  $361,284   $361,284   6 - 20
Proprietary technology   13,000    13,000   10
Tradename and brand   13,000    13,000   5 - 10
              
Total   387,284    387,284    
Accumulated amortization   (297,488)   (273,701)   
              
Intangible assets, net   89,796    113,583    
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:             
Trademarks   9,072    9,072    
              
Total intangible assets  $98,868   $122,655    
SCHEDULE OF ESTIMATED FUTURE AMORTIZATION EXPENSE

Estimated future amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets is as follows:

 

   Amount 
     
Remaining in 2024  $7,929 
2025   24,652 
2026   16,032 
2027   16,032 
2028   13,232 
Thereafter   11,919 
      
Total  $89,796 
v3.24.3
LEASES (DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS) (Tables)
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Leases  
SCHEDULE OF LEASE COST

The table below presents the lease costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

 

                 
   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   2024   2023   2024   2023 
                 
Operating lease cost  $-   $151,995   $-   $458,245 
                     
Finance lease cost:                    
                     
Amortization of right-of-use assets   -    -    -    - 
Interest on lease liabilities   -    -    -    - 
                     
Total lease cost  $-   $151,995   $-   $458,245 
SCHEDULE OF OTHER INFORMATION RELATED TO LEASES

The following table presents other information related to leases:

 

                 
   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   2024   2023   2024   2023 
                 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:                    
                     
Operating cash flows used for operating leases  $-   $228,415   $-   $691,839 
Financing cash flows used for financing leases   -    -    -    - 
                     
Assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities   -    -    -    - 
                     
Assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilities   -    -    -    - 
                     
Weighted average remaining lease term:                    
Operating leases   4 years    5.3 years    4 years    5.3 years 
Finance leases   -    2.7 years    -    2.7 years 
                     
Weighted average discount rate:                    
Operating leases   7.15%   7.21%   7.15%   7.21%
Finance leases   -    5.16%   -    5.16%
SCHEDULE OF FUTURE MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS REQUIRED UNDER OPERATING AND FINANCING LEASE OBLIGATIONS

The future minimum lease payments required under operating and financing lease obligations as of September 30, 2024 having initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year are summarized as follows:

 

   Operating Leases 
     
Remainder of 2024  $1,228,372 
2025   1,000,980 
2026   1,000,980 
2027   1,000,980 
2028   1,000,980 
      
Total undiscounted lease liabilities   5,232,292 
Less: imputed interest   (796,287)
      
Net lease liabilities  $4,436,005 
v3.24.3
NOTES PAYABLE AND LOAN FACILITY (Tables)
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]  
SCHEDULE OF LONG - TERM DEBT

The following table summarizes shareholder, convertible and contingently convertible notes payable:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2024   2023 
         
Shareholder, convertible and contingently convertible notes  $309,500   $309,500 
Accrued interest   65,542    46,972 
           
Total shareholder notes and accrued interest   375,042    356,472 
           
Less: current maturities   (375,042)   (356,472)
           
Total long-term debt  $-   $- 
SCHEDULE OF RELATED PARTY DEBT

The following table summarizes related party debt:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2024   2023 
         
Rotman Family convertible notes  $558,167   $5,000 
Rotman Family nonconvertible note   140,000    140,000 
Accrued interest   59,075    31,872 
Debt discount   (207,691)   - 
           
Due to related party   549,551    176,872 
Less: current maturities   (549,551)   (176,872)
           
Due to related party, noncurrent  $-   $- 
Rotman Family Convertible Notes [Member]  
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]  
SCHEDULE OF NOTES PAYABLE

The following table summarizes the Rotman Family Convertible Notes:

 

          September 30,   December 31, 
          Carrying Amount 
          September 30,   December 31, 
   Issue Date  Principal Amount   2024   2023 
Jamie Rotman 5% note due August 2024  8/17/2021  $5,000   $5,964   $5,664 
Blue Oar 12% note due July 2025  6/1/2024   553,167    574,820    - 
                   
Convertible notes gross      $558,167    580,784    5,664 
Less: debt discount           (207,691)   - 
                   
Convertible notes net            373,093    5,664 
Less: current maturities           (373,093)   (5,664)
                   
Convertible notes noncurrent           $-   $- 
Rotman Family Non Convertible Notes [Member]  
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]  
SCHEDULE OF NOTES PAYABLE

The following table summarizes the Rotman Family Nonconvertible Note:

  

   Issue Date  Principal Amount   2024   2023 
          Carrying Amount 
          September 30,   December 31, 
   Issue Date  Principal Amount   2024   2023 
Bernard Rotman 5% note due July 2023  7/18/2019  $140,000   $176,458   $171,208 
v3.24.3
DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES (Tables)
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES

The following table summarizes the derivative liabilities:

 

Fair Value of Embedded Derivative Liabilities:     
      
Balance, December 31, 2023  $- 
      
Initial measurement of liabilities   250,000 
      
Balance, September 30, 2024  $250,000 
v3.24.3
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT (Tables)
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
SCHEDULE OF STOCK SUBSCRIPTION PAYABLE ACTIVITY

 

   Amount   Shares 
         
Balance, January 1, 2023  $1,655,208    2,131,876 
Additions   733,718    131,198,696 
Issuances   -    - 
           
Balance, December 31, 2023   2,388,926    133,330,572 
Additions   429,915    51,142,613 
Issuances   -    - 
           
Balance, September 30, 2024  $2,818,841    184,473,185 
v3.24.3
REVENUES (Tables)
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
SCHEDULE OF REVENUES DISAGGREGATED BY EACH MAJOR PRODUCT CATEGORY AND SERVICE

The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by each major product category and service for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

 

       % of       % of       % of       % of 
   Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2024   2023   2024   2023 
       % of       % of       % of       % of 
   Net Sales   Net Sales   Net Sales   Net Sales   Net Sales   Net Sales   Net Sales   Net Sales 
Air Purification Units  $14,483    27.3   $35,972    59.6   $72,753    56.5   $459,837    90.8 
Mattresses and Toppers   37,311    70.3    16,405    27.2    52,228    40.6    36,311    7.2 
Royalties and other   1,300    2.4    7,973    13.2    3,789    2.9    10,235    2.0 
Net sales  $53,094    100.0   $60,350    100.0   $128,770    100.0   $506,383    100.0 
v3.24.3
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY

The following table summarizes all stock option activity of the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

 

       Weighted   Weighted Average 
       Average   Remaining 
   Number   Exercise   Contractual 
   of Shares   Price   Life (Years) 
             
Outstanding, December 31, 2023   42,000   $7.17    2.15 
                
Granted   -    -    - 
                
Exercised   -    -    - 
                
Forfeited   (15,000)  $3.44    - 
                
Outstanding, September 30, 2024   27,000   $5.41    1.43 
                
Exercisable, September 30, 2024   27,000   $5.41    1.43 
SCHEDULE OF WARRANT ACTIVITY

The following table represents the Company’s warrant activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

 

               Weighted 
           Weighted   Average 
       Weighted   Average   Remaining 
   Number   Average   Exercise    Contractual 
   of Shares   Fair Value   Price   Life (Years) 
                 
Outstanding, December 31, 2023   21,520         -   $   6.57    1.10 
                     
Granted   -    -    -    - 
                     
Exercised   -    -    -    - 
                     
Forfeited   -    -    -    - 
                     
Expired   (7,476)   -   $8.37    - 
                     
Outstanding, September 30, 2024   14,044    -   $6.76    0.79 
                     
Exercisable, September 30, 2024   14,044    -   $6.76    0.79 
v3.24.3
INCOME TAXES (Tables)
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
SCHEDULE OF FEDERAL STATUTORY AND THE EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATE PERCENTAGE OF INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

   Three and Nine Months Ended 
   September 30, 
   2024   2023 
         
Federal statutory income tax rate   (21.0)%   (21.0)%
           
Change in valuation allowance on net operating loss carryforwards   21.0    21.0 
           
Effective income tax rate   0.0%   0.0%
SCHEDULE OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS

Deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

 

   2024   2023 
         
NOL carryforwards  $8,100,000   $8,000,000 
           
Less valuation allowance   (8,100,000)   (8,000,000)
           
Deferred tax assets  $-   $- 
v3.24.3
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Tables)
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
SCHEDULE OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

The loss from discontinued operations are as follows:

 

                 
   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   2024   2023   2024   2023 
                 
Revenue  $-   $-   $-   $157,479 
                     
Cost of revenue   -    -    -    122,650 
                     
Gross profit   -    -    -    34,829 
                     
Operating expenses:                    
Salaries, wages and benefits   -    90,495    -    457,120 
Professional fees   -    93,795    17,351    215,487 
Advertising   -    206    -    66,662 
Rent   -    332,197    -    693,040 
Service charges   -    417    170    21,336 
Depreciation and amortization   -    4,589    -    14,413 
Other operating   -    59,735    16,218    710,973 
                     
Total operating expenses   -    581,434    33,739    2,179,031 
                     
Loss from operations   -    (581,434)   (33,739)   (2,144,202)
                     
Other income (expense):                    
Interest expense   -    (76,419)   (192)   (236,858)
Gain on settlement of debt, net   7,256    -    8,838    39,770 
Gain on sale of property and equipment   -    -    1,000    213,776 
Other income   -    59,839    13    92,129 
                     
Total other income (expense), net   7,256    (16,580)   9,659    108,817 
                     
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations  $7,256   $(598,014)  $(24,080)  $(2,035,385)

 

 

Details of the balance sheet items for discontinued operations are as follows:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2024   2023 
         
Current assets:          
Cash  $5,666   $14,912 
Other receivables   -    33,334 
Prepaid expenses and other   736    11,967 
           
Total current assets  $6,402   $60,213 
           
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $249,676   $346,924 
Security deposits   -    61,986 
Related party advances   61,986    - 
Operating lease liabilities - current maturities   1,518,000    942,000 
           
Total current liabilities  $1,829,662   $1,350,910 
           
Non-current liabilities:          
Operating lease liabilities, net of current maturities  $2,918,005   $3,494,005 

 

The condensed consolidated statements of cash flows do not present the cash flows from discontinued operations separately from cash flows from continuing operations. Included in adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities are the following discontinued operations items:

 

         
   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30, 
   2024   2023 
         
Depreciation  $-   $14,413 
Bad debts   -    4,537 
Noncash lease expense   -    234,693 
Gain on settlement of debt, net   (8,838)   (39,770)
Gain on sale of property and equipment   (1,000)   (213,776)

 
v3.24.3
SCHEDULE OF INVENTORIES (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]    
Finished goods $ 442,312 $ 559,821
Obsolescence reserve (364,000) (516,000)
Total inventories $ 78,312 $ 43,821
v3.24.3
SCHEDULE OF UNEARNED REVENUE (Details) - USD ($)
 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]      
Balance, beginning of the period   $ 44,379 $ 44,479
Revenue earned $ (42) (42) (100)
Balance, end of the period $ 44,337 $ 44,337 $ 44,379
v3.24.3
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2021
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]            
Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 5,450   $ 5,450   $ 5,450  
Reduction in obsolescence reserve 131,000 $ 11,000 152,000      
Increase in inventory reserve       $ 14,000    
Property and equipment 65,625   65,625   97,719  
Accumulated depreciation 276,778   276,778   244,684  
Unearned revenue 42   42 100    
Reserves for estimated sales returns     14,000   14,000  
Advertising costs 0 4,000 $ 1,000 14,000    
Income tax, likely hood percentage     greater than 50%      
Income tax examination, penalties and interest accrued $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0    
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member]            
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]            
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share amount 14,044 14,044 22,354 22,354    
Warrant [Member]            
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]            
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share amount 27,000 27,000 42,000 42,000    
Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]            
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]            
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share amount 27,538,250 27,538,250 25,665,878 25,665,878    
Minimum [Member]            
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]            
Property and equipment, estimated useful lives 5 years   5 years      
Minimum [Member] | Trade Names [Member]            
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]            
Intangible asset, estimated useful lives 5 years   5 years      
Maximum [Member]            
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]            
Property and equipment, estimated useful lives 10 years   10 years      
Maximum [Member] | Trade Names [Member]            
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]            
Intangible asset, estimated useful lives 10 years   10 years      
Steven Rotman [Member] | Contract Termination [Member]            
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]            
Consideration           $ 100,000
Remaining funds due         $ 33,334  
v3.24.3
LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]    
Cash $ 27,772 $ 35,442
Working capital deficit 7,300,000  
Accumulated deficit $ 61,610,187 $ 60,612,738
v3.24.3
SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, gross $ 342,403 $ 342,403
Accumulated depreciation (276,778) (244,684)
Property and equipment, net 65,625 97,719
Tooling and Testing Equipment [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, gross 338,572 338,572
Furniture Fixtures And Equipment [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, gross $ 3,831 $ 3,831
v3.24.3
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]        
Depreciation expense $ 10,698 $ 10,890 $ 32,094 $ 32,670
v3.24.3
SCHEDULE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Total $ 387,284 $ 387,284
Accumulated amortization (297,488) (273,701)
Intangible assets, net 89,796 113,583
Trademarks 9,072 9,072
Total intangible assets 98,868 122,655
Patents [Member]    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Total $ 361,284 361,284
Patents [Member] | Minimum [Member]    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Estimated useful lifes 6 years  
Patents [Member] | Maximum [Member]    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Estimated useful lifes 20 years  
Proprietary Technology [Member]    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Total $ 13,000 13,000
Estimated useful lifes 10 years  
Trade Names [Member]    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Total $ 13,000 $ 13,000
Trade Names [Member] | Minimum [Member]    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Estimated useful lifes 5 years  
Trade Names [Member] | Maximum [Member]    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Estimated useful lifes 10 years  
v3.24.3
SCHEDULE OF ESTIMATED FUTURE AMORTIZATION EXPENSE (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]    
Remaining in 2024 $ 7,929  
2025 24,652  
2026 16,032  
2027 16,032  
2028 13,232  
Thereafter 11,919  
Intangible assets, net $ 89,796 $ 113,583
v3.24.3
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]        
Amortization expense $ 7,929 $ 7,929 $ 23,787 $ 23,787
v3.24.3
SCHEDULE OF LEASE COST (Details) - USD ($)
 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Leases        
Operating lease cost $ 151,995 $ 458,245
Amortization of right-of-use assets
Interest on lease liabilities
Total lease cost $ 151,995 $ 458,245
v3.24.3
SCHEDULE OF OTHER INFORMATION RELATED TO LEASES (Details) - USD ($)
 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Leases        
Operating cash flows used for operating leases $ 228,415 $ 691,839
Financing cash flows used for financing leases
Assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities
Assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilities
Weighted average remaining lease term: operating leases 4 years 5 years 3 months 18 days 4 years 5 years 3 months 18 days
Weighted average remaining lease term: finance leases 2 years 8 months 12 days 2 years 8 months 12 days
Weighted average discount rate: operating leases 7.15% 7.21% 7.15% 7.21%
Weighted average discount rate: finance leases 5.16% 5.16%
v3.24.3
SCHEDULE OF FUTURE MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS REQUIRED UNDER OPERATING AND FINANCING LEASE OBLIGATIONS (Details)
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Leases  
Remainder of 2024 $ 1,228,372
2025 1,000,980
2026 1,000,980
2027 1,000,980
2028 1,000,980
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]  
Total undiscounted lease liabilities 5,232,292
Less: imputed interest (796,287)
Net lease liabilities $ 4,436,005
v3.24.3
LEASES (DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS) (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Lessee, operating lease, description Rotmans leased equipment, a showroom, offices and warehouse facility. These leases expired at various dates through 2031 and have monthly base rents which range from $800 to $84,000.  
Settlement liability $ 25,000 $ 25,000
Impairment loss on the right of use asset   $ 5,240,946
Lease obligations $ 4,436,005  
Finance lease not yet commenced, description the Company does not have additional operating and finance leases that have not yet commenced  
Minimum [Member]    
Payments for rent $ 800  
Maximum [Member]    
Payments for rent $ 84,000  
v3.24.3
SCHEDULE OF LONG - TERM DEBT (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]    
Shareholder, convertible and contingently convertible notes $ 309,500 $ 309,500
Accrued interest 65,542 46,972
Total shareholder notes and accrued interest 375,042 356,472
Less: current maturities (375,042) (356,472)
Total long-term debt
v3.24.3
SCHEDULE OF RELATED PARTY DEBT (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Jan. 06, 2023
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]      
Long term debt, current     $ 80,000
Related Party [Member]      
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]      
Accrued interest $ 59,075 $ 31,872  
Debt discount (207,691)  
Due to related party 549,551 176,872  
Less: current maturities (549,551) (176,872)  
Due to related party, noncurrent  
Rotman Family Convertible Notes [Member]      
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]      
Long term debt, current 558,167    
Due to related party 373,093 5,664  
Due to related party, noncurrent  
Rotman Family Convertible Notes [Member] | Related Party [Member]      
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]      
Long term debt, current 558,167 5,000  
Rotman Family Non Convertible Notes [Member] | Related Party [Member]      
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]      
Long term debt, current $ 140,000 $ 140,000  
v3.24.3
SCHEDULE OF NOTES PAYABLE (Details) - USD ($)
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 01, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Jan. 06, 2023
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]        
Principal amount       $ 80,000
Rotman Family Convertible Notes [Member]        
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]        
Carrying amount $ 580,784   $ 5,664  
Principal amount 558,167      
Less: debt discount (207,691)    
Convertible notes net  373,093   5,664  
Less: current maturities (373,093)   (5,664)  
Convertible notes noncurrent    
Rotman Family Convertible Notes [Member] | Jamie Rotman [Member]        
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]        
Carrying amount $ 5,964   5,664  
Issue date Aug. 17, 2021      
Principal amount $ 5,000      
Rotman Family Convertible Notes [Member] | Blue Oar Consulting, Inc. [Member]        
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]        
Carrying amount $ 574,820    
Issue date Jun. 01, 2024      
Principal amount $ 553,167 $ 1,000,000    
Rotman Family Non Convertible Notes [Member] | Bernard Rotman [Member]        
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]        
Carrying amount $ 176,458   $ 171,208  
Issue date Jul. 18, 2019      
Principal amount $ 140,000      
v3.24.3
SCHEDULE OF NOTES PAYABLE (Details) (Parenthetical)
 9 Months Ended
Jun. 01, 2024
Sep. 30, 2024
Aug. 17, 2021
Rotman Family Convertible Notes [Member] | Jamie Rotman [Member]      
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]      
Interest rate   5.00% 5.00%
Due date   August 2024  
Rotman Family Convertible Notes [Member] | Blue Oar Consulting, Inc. [Member]      
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]      
Interest rate   12.00%  
Due date The maturity date can be extended for six months to January 1, 2026 at Blue Oar’s discretion. Blue Oar may elect to receive payments in common stock at a discounted rate of 50% of the market rate based on any two days within the prior twenty day’s closing price, no less than $.01 (the “Floor”). The note carries a $50,000 closing fee plus a $75,000 fee if not paid in full with common shares July 2025  
Rotman Family Non-convertible Notes One [Member] | Bernard Rotman [Member]      
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]      
Interest rate   5.00%  
Rotman Family Non Convertible Notes [Member] | Bernard Rotman [Member]      
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]      
Due date   July 2023  
v3.24.3
NOTES PAYABLE AND LOAN FACILITY (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 01, 2024
Aug. 17, 2021
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2018
May 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Jan. 06, 2023
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]                      
Debt face amount     $ 375,042   $ 375,042         $ 356,472  
Accrued interest     $ 6,190 $ 5,314 18,570 $ 13,344          
Borrowing amount                     $ 80,000
Accrued interest and debt discount         $ 92,308          
Rotmans Furniture [Member]                      
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]                      
Percentage of voting interest acquired     58.00%   58.00%            
Jamie Rotman [Member]                      
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]                      
Accrued interest     $ 100 $ 84 $ 300 $ 209          
Blue Oar Consulting, Inc. [Member]                      
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]                      
Accrued interest     16,859   21,653            
Rotmans Furniture [Member]                      
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]                      
Accrued interest     1,750   5,250            
Shareholder Convertible Notes Payable [Member]                      
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]                      
Debt face amount               $ 338,000      
Borrowing interest rate percentage               5.00%      
Maturity date description               The notes mature one year from issuance but may be extended one (1) additional year by Vystar.      
Convertible notes conversion description               If converted, the notes plus accrued interest are convertible into shares of Vystar’s common stock at the prior twenty (20) day average closing price with a 50% discount. The notes matured in January 2020 and continue to accrue interest at an annual rate of eight percent (8%) in arrears until settlement.      
Note payable including accrued interest     19,500   19,500         19,500  
Convertible Promissory Notes [Member]                      
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]                      
Debt face amount             $ 290,000        
Borrowing interest rate percentage             5.00%        
Conversion price per share             $ 1.60        
Conversion terms for promissory notes             two conversion prices of $0.15 and $2, which equates to a blended conversion price of $0.18.        
Promissory notes beneficial conversion feature             $ 90,000        
Rotman Family Convertible Notes [Member]                      
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]                      
Borrowing amount     $ 558,167   $ 558,167            
Rotman Family Convertible Notes [Member] | Jamie Rotman [Member]                      
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]                      
Debt face amount   $ 5,000                  
Maturity date description         August 2024            
Note payable including accrued interest                   6,000  
Conversion price per share   $ 1.60                  
Conversion terms for promissory notes   two conversion prices of $0.15 and $2, which equates to a blended conversion price of $0.18. At the issuance date of this note, it was determined to contain a beneficial conversion feature amounting to approximately $2,000. As this note is contingently convertible, the beneficial conversion feature will not be recorded on the condensed consolidated financial statements until the actual conversion occurs.                  
Promissory notes beneficial conversion feature   $ 2,000                  
Annual Interest rate   5.00% 5.00%   5.00%            
Borrowing amount     $ 5,000   $ 5,000            
Rotman Family Convertible Notes [Member] | Blue Oar Consulting, Inc. [Member]                      
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]                      
Borrowing interest rate percentage 12.00%                    
Maturity date description The maturity date can be extended for six months to January 1, 2026 at Blue Oar’s discretion. Blue Oar may elect to receive payments in common stock at a discounted rate of 50% of the market rate based on any two days within the prior twenty day’s closing price, no less than $.01 (the “Floor”). The note carries a $50,000 closing fee plus a $75,000 fee if not paid in full with common shares       July 2025            
Annual Interest rate     12.00%   12.00%            
Borrowing amount $ 1,000,000   $ 553,167   $ 553,167            
Working capital advances                 $ 362,695    
Periodic payment $ 7,500                    
Balloon payment due date Jul. 01, 2025                    
Interest rate increase percentage 19.00%                    
Default fee percentage 6                    
Outstanding balance $ 25,000                    
Accrued interest and debt discount         367,000            
Derivative liability     250,000   250,000            
Rotman Family Non Convertible Notes [Member] | Bernard Rotman [Member]                      
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]                      
Note payable including accrued interest     $ 176,000   $ 176,000         $ 171,000  
Annual Interest rate     5.00%   5.00%            
Periodic payment         $ 2,917            
Notes payable to related parties     $ 140,000   $ 140,000            
v3.24.3
SUMMARY OF DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES (Details)
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Balance, December 31, 2023
Initial measurement of liabilities 250,000
Balance, September 30, 2024 $ 250,000
v3.24.3
DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]    
Derivative liability $ 250,000
Derivative based discounted conversion rate 50.00%  
v3.24.3
SCHEDULE OF STOCK SUBSCRIPTION PAYABLE ACTIVITY (Details) - USD ($)
 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Equity [Abstract]    
Stock subscription payable, Beginning balance $ 2,388,926 $ 1,655,208
Stock subscription payable shares, Beginning balance 133,330,572 2,131,876
Stock subscription payable,Additions $ 429,915 $ 733,718
Stock subscription payable shares, Additions 51,142,613 131,198,696
Stock subscription payable, Issuances
Stock subscription payable shares, Issuances
Stock subscription payable, Ending balance $ 2,818,841 $ 2,388,926
Stock subscription payable shares, Ending balance 184,473,185 133,330,572
v3.24.3
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jul. 08, 2022
Apr. 11, 2022
May 02, 2013
May 02, 2013
Mar. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2022
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]                  
Stock subscription payable           $ 2,818,841 $ 2,388,926   $ 1,655,208
Stock Subscription Agreement [Member]                  
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]                  
Common stock subscription payable           $ 270,000      
Common stock issued for settlement, shares               180,000  
Common Stock [Member]                  
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]                  
Preferred stock converted to common stock         348,380 348,380      
Series A Preferred Stock [Member]                  
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]                  
Convertible preferred stock, liquidation preference           $ 185,000 $ 179,000    
Preferred stock shares outstanding           8,698 8,698    
Preferred stock undeclared dividends           $ 98,000 $ 92,000    
Conversion of stock, shares           36,270 34,993    
Preferred stock shares outstanding           15,000,000 15,000,000    
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]                  
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]                  
Preferred stock shares dividend   10.00%              
Preferred stock dividend   $ 7              
Convertible preferred stock, liquidation preference           $ 2,867,000 $ 2,970,000    
Preferred stock shares outstanding           336,131 370,969    
Preferred stock undeclared dividends           $ 514,000 $ 373,000    
Conversion of stock, shares   1,000       4,096,194 4,242,259    
Preferred stock shares outstanding   2,500,000       2,500,000 2,500,000    
Series B Preferred Stock [Member] | Preferred Stock [Member]                  
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]                  
Preferred stock converted to common stock         34,838 34,838      
Series C Preferred Stock [Member]                  
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]                  
Preferred stock shares dividend 10.00%                
Preferred stock dividend $ 2.61                
Convertible preferred stock, liquidation preference           $ 6,109,000 $ 5,733,000    
Preferred stock shares outstanding           1,917,973 1,917,973    
Preferred stock undeclared dividends           $ 1,103,000 $ 727,000    
Conversion of stock, shares 1,000         22,922,353 23,405,787    
Preferred stock shares outstanding 2,500,000         2,500,000 2,500,000    
Private Placement [Member] | Series A Preferred Stock [Member]                  
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]                  
Number of shares issued in transaction     200,000 200,000          
Preferred stock shares dividend     10.00%            
Sale of stock price per share     $ 10 $ 10          
Sale of stock consideration received on transaction     $ 2,000,000            
Preferred stock conversion price     $ 7.50 7.50          
Convertible conversion price     $ 5.00 $ 5.00          
Additional number of shares invested value     $ 25,000            
Preferred stock dividend     $ 10            
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]                  
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]                  
Preferred stock shares dividend   10.00%              
v3.24.3
SCHEDULE OF REVENUES DISAGGREGATED BY EACH MAJOR PRODUCT CATEGORY AND SERVICE (Details) - USD ($)
 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales $ 53,094 $ 60,350 $ 128,770 $ 506,383
Net sales, percentage 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Air Purification Units [Member]        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales $ 14,483 $ 35,972 $ 72,753 $ 459,837
Net sales, percentage 27.30% 59.60% 56.50% 90.80%
Mattresses and Toppers [Member]        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales $ 37,311 $ 16,405 $ 52,228 $ 36,311
Net sales, percentage 70.30% 27.20% 40.60% 7.20%
Royalties and Other [Member]        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales $ 1,300 $ 7,973 $ 3,789 $ 10,235
Net sales, percentage 2.40% 13.20% 2.90% 2.00%
v3.24.3
SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY (Details) - $ / shares
 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Number of Shares, Outstanding, Granted 0 0 0 0  
Stock Options [Member]          
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Number of Shares, Outstanding, Beginning balance     42,000    
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Beginning balance     $ 7.17    
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life, Outstanding     1 year 5 months 4 days   2 years 1 month 24 days
Number of Shares, Outstanding, Granted        
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Granted        
Number of Shares, Outstanding, Exercised        
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Exercised        
Number of Shares, Forfeited     (15,000)    
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Forferited     $ 3.44    
Number of Shares, Outstanding, Ending balance 27,000   27,000   42,000
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Ending balance $ 5.41   $ 5.41   $ 7.17
Number of Shares, Exercisable, Ending balance 27,000   27,000    
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable, Ending balance $ 5.41   $ 5.41    
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life, Exercisable     1 year 5 months 4 days    
v3.24.3
SCHEDULE OF WARRANT ACTIVITY (Details) - Stock Warrants [Member] - USD ($)
 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Number of Shares, Outstanding, Beginning balance 21,520  
Weighted Average Fair Value, Outstanding, Beginning balance  
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Beginning balance $ 6.57  
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life, Outstanding 9 months 14 days 1 year 1 month 6 days
Number of Shares, Granted  
Weighted Average Fair Value, Granted  
Number of Shares, Exercised  
Weighted Average Fair Value, Exercised  
Number of Shares, Forfeited  
Weighted Average Fair Value, Forfeited  
Number of Shares, Expired (7,476)  
Weighted Average Fair Value, Expired  
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Expired $ 8.37  
Number of Shares, Outstanding, Ending balance 14,044 21,520
Weighted Average Fair Value, Outstanding, Ending balance
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Ending balance $ 6.76 $ 6.57
Number of Shares, Exercisable, Ending balance 14,044  
Weighted Average Fair Value, Exercisable, Ending balance  
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable, Ending balance $ 6.76  
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life, Exercisable 9 months 14 days  
v3.24.3
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2014
Apr. 30, 2009
Dec. 31, 2004
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                  
Stock-based compensation $ 143,751 $ 107,630 $ 429,915 $ 353,744          
Accrued share-based compensation     2,548,841   $ 2,118,926        
Employee benefits and share based Compensation $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0          
Number of options granted 0 0 0 0          
Stock Option Plan [Member]                  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                  
Share based arrangement shares authorized           500,000 50,000 100,000 40,000
Number of shares available for issuance 22,518   22,518            
Share based arrangement vested period     4 years            
Share based arrangement exercisable period     10 years            
v3.24.3
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jul. 22, 2024
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]          
Stock subscription payable   $ 2,818,841 $ 2,818,841 $ 2,388,926 $ 1,655,208
Stock subscription payable, shares   184,473,185 184,473,185 133,330,572 2,131,876
Blue Oar Consulting, Inc. [Member]          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]          
Costs and expenses, related party   $ 94,000 $ 354,000    
Stock subscription payable   $ 1,249,000 $ 1,249,000    
Stock subscription payable, shares   104,881,000 104,881,000    
Repayment in cash     $ 15,000    
Stock issued during period, value issued for services     $ 12,500    
Debt closing discount rate percentage     50.00%    
Consulting expenses accountsPayable   $ 360,000 $ 360,000    
Jamie Rotman [Member]          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]          
Related party advances     $ 8,794    
Bryan Stone [Member]          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]          
Commission shares issued price per share   $ 25 $ 25    
Commission payable   $ 223 $ 2,571    
Steven Rotman [Member]          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]          
Stock subscription payable   $ 952,593 $ 952,593    
Stock subscription payable, shares   60,556,000 60,556,000    
Reimbursed expense     $ 153,155    
Unpaid salaries   $ 81,482 $ 81,482    
Common stock, shares subscribed but unissued   20,000 20,000 20,000  
Common stock, value, subscriptions   $ 58,200 $ 58,200 $ 58,200  
Related party advances   2,179 2,179    
Related party advances   $ 77,460 $ 77,460    
Board of Directors Chairman [Member]          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]          
Common stock, shares subscribed but unissued   100,000 100,000 100,000  
Common stock, value, subscriptions   $ 291,000 $ 291,000 $ 291,000  
Rotmans [Member]          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]          
Related party advances   61,986 61,986    
Related party advances   61,986 61,986    
Employment Agreement [Member] | Jamie Rotman [Member]          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]          
Costs and expenses, related party   50,000 211,000    
Stock subscription payable   $ 210,980 $ 210,980    
Stock subscription payable, shares   18,874,000 18,874,000    
Employment Agreement [Member] | Jamie Rotman [Member]          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]          
Annual compensation $ 180,000        
Discretion discount percentage 50.00%        
Bonus payable $ 25,000        
Consulting Agreement [Member] | Jamie Rotman [Member]          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]          
Stock subscription payable   $ 42,047 $ 42,047    
Stock subscription payable, shares   8,500 8,500    
v3.24.3
COMMITMENTS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
 9 Months Ended
Nov. 27, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Jan. 06, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]      
Damages paid value   $ 1,820,000  
Settlement interest   24.00%  
Conversion of stock shares converted   36,575,555  
Contingency receivable   $ 4,802,000  
Settlement interest   24.00%  
Long term debt, current     $ 80,000
Legal and expert fees $ 638,000    
v3.24.3
MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND VENDORS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Concentration Risk [Line Items]        
Accounts payable $ 1,232,434 $ 1,232,434   $ 1,071,604
Accounts Receivable [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | One Customer [Member]        
Concentration Risk [Line Items]        
Concentration of risk, percentage 38.00%      
Accounts Receivable [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Two Customer [Member]        
Concentration Risk [Line Items]        
Concentration of risk, percentage   57.00%    
Accounts Receivable [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Major Customer [Member]        
Concentration Risk [Line Items]        
Receivables net current $ 4,915 $ 4,915    
Purchase [Member] | Supplier Concentration Risk [Member] | One Major Vendor [Member]        
Concentration Risk [Line Items]        
Concentration of risk, percentage   100.00%    
Purchase [Member] | Supplier Concentration Risk [Member] | Vendor [Member]        
Concentration Risk [Line Items]        
Accounts payable $ 670 $ 670    
Accounts Payable [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | One Customer [Member]        
Concentration Risk [Line Items]        
Concentration of risk, percentage     21.00%  
Accounts Payable [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Customer [Member]        
Concentration Risk [Line Items]        
Accounts payable     $ 1,429  
v3.24.3
SCHEDULE OF FEDERAL STATUTORY AND THE EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATE PERCENTAGE OF INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES (Details)
 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]        
Federal statutory income tax rate (21.00%) (21.00%) (21.00%) (21.00%)
Change in valuation allowance on net operating loss carryforwards     21.00% 21.00%
Effective income tax rate     0.00% 0.00%
v3.24.3
SCHEDULE OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]    
NOL carryforwards $ 8,100,000 $ 8,000,000
Less valuation allowance (8,100,000) (8,000,000)
Deferred tax assets
v3.24.3
INCOME TAXES (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]          
Federal statutory income tax rate 21.00% 21.00% 21.00% 21.00%  
Deferred tax operating loss carryforward $ 8,100,000   $ 8,100,000   $ 8,000,000
GEORGIA          
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]          
Deferred tax operating loss carryforward 18,400,000   18,400,000    
MASSACHUSETTS          
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]          
Deferred tax operating loss carryforward 19,900,000   19,900,000    
Expires Beginning In Two Thousand Twenty Four [Member]          
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]          
Deferred tax operating loss carryforward 18,400,000   18,400,000    
Carried Forward Indefinitely [Member]          
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]          
Deferred tax operating loss carryforward 20,100,000   20,100,000    
Domestic Tax Jurisdiction [Member]          
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]          
Deferred tax operating loss carryforward 38,500,000   38,500,000    
Net operating loss carryforward 6,200,000   6,200,000    
Domestic Tax Jurisdiction [Member] | Carried Forward Indefinitely [Member]          
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]          
Net operating loss carryforward 4,400,000   4,400,000    
Domestic Tax Jurisdiction [Member] | Expires Beginning In 2029 [Member]          
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]          
Net operating loss carryforward 1,800,000   1,800,000    
State and Local Jurisdiction [Member] | Expired Beginning In 2038 [Member]          
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]          
Net operating loss carryforward $ 5,300,000   $ 5,300,000    
Tax Year 2020 [Member]          
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]          
Enacted taxable income     80.00%    
v3.24.3
SCHEDULE OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS (Details) - USD ($)
 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]        
Revenue $ 53,094 $ 60,350 $ 128,770 $ 506,383
Cost of revenue 17,092 5,585 57,444 88,196
Gross profit 36,002 54,765 71,326 418,187
Operating expenses:        
Salaries, wages and benefits 1,142 70,916 8,633 200,127
Professional fees 65,433 35,622 216,232 97,333
Rent 10,250 20,001 40,748 60,003
Depreciation and amortization 18,627 18,819 55,881 56,457
Other operating 54,563 116,731 163,966 294,905
Total operating expenses 293,766 373,464 916,337 1,076,540
Loss from operations (257,764) (318,699) (845,011) (658,353)
Other income (expense):        
Interest expense (94,196) (12,918) (138,472) (34,436)
Gain on settlement of debt, net     (8,838) (39,770)
Gain on sale of property and equipment     1,000 213,776
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations 7,256 (598,014) (24,080) (2,035,385)
Discontinued Operations [Member] | Rotmans [Member]        
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]        
Revenue 157,479
Cost of revenue 122,650
Gross profit 34,829
Operating expenses:        
Salaries, wages and benefits 90,495 457,120
Professional fees 93,795 17,351 215,487
Advertising 206 66,662
Rent 332,197 693,040
Service charges 417 170 21,336
Depreciation and amortization 4,589 14,413
Other operating 59,735 16,218 710,973
Total operating expenses 581,434 33,739 2,179,031
Loss from operations (581,434) (33,739) (2,144,202)
Other income (expense):        
Interest expense (76,419) (192) (236,858)
Gain on settlement of debt, net 7,256 8,838 39,770
Gain on sale of property and equipment 1,000 213,776
Other income 59,839 13 92,129
Total other income (expense), net 7,256 (16,580) 9,659 108,817
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations $ 7,256 $ (598,014) $ (24,080) $ (2,035,385)
v3.24.3
SCHEDULE OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets:    
Cash $ 27,772 $ 35,442
Prepaid expenses and other 301,105 348,275
Total current assets 424,964 492,002
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable 1,232,434 1,071,604
Total current liabilities 7,719,220 5,914,882
Related Party [Member]    
Current liabilities:    
Related party advances 86,254 75,281
Discontinued Operations [Member] | Rotmans [Member]    
Current assets:    
Cash 5,666 14,912
Other receivables 33,334
Prepaid expenses and other 736 11,967
Total current assets 6,402 60,213
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable 249,676 346,924
Security deposits 61,986
Operating lease liabilities - current maturities 1,518,000 942,000
Total current liabilities 1,829,662 1,350,910
Non-current liabilities:    
Operating lease liabilities, net of current maturities 2,918,005 3,494,005
Discontinued Operations [Member] | Rotmans [Member] | Related Party [Member]    
Current liabilities:    
Related party advances $ 61,986
v3.24.3
SCHEDULE OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW (Details) - USD ($)
 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]        
Depreciation     $ 32,094 $ 47,083
Bad debts     8,766
Noncash lease expense     234,693
Gain on settlement of debt, net     8,838 39,770
Gain on sale of property and equipment     (1,000) (213,776)
Discontinued Operations [Member] | Rotmans [Member]        
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]        
Depreciation     14,413
Bad debts     4,537
Noncash lease expense     234,693
Gain on settlement of debt, net $ (7,256) (8,838) (39,770)
Gain on sale of property and equipment $ (1,000) $ (213,776)
v3.24.3
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
Nov. 30, 2024
Oct. 31, 2024
Blue Oar [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]    
Subsequent Event [Line Items]    
Related party advances $ 23,500 $ 64,500
Vystar (PK) (USOTC:VYST)
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