Stockholders' Equity: |
Note 6 – Stockholders’ Equity: The Company’s certificate of incorporation authorizes it to issue 150,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. The holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends out of assets or funds legally available for the payment of dividends at such times and in such amounts as the Board from time to time may determine. To date, the Company has not paid dividends on its Common Stock. Holders of Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. There is no cumulative voting of the election of directors then standing for election. The Common Stock is not entitled to pre-emptive rights and is not subject to conversion or redemption. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the assets legally available for distribution to stockholders are distributable ratably among the holders of Common Stock after payment of liabilities, accrued dividends and liquidation preferences, if any. Each outstanding share of Common Stock is duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. November 2022 Private Placement On November 17, 2022, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (as amended on May 11, 2023, the “Series B Purchase Agreement”) with certain accredited investors (the “Series B Investors”), pursuant to which it agreed to sell to the Series B Investors (i) an aggregate of 15,000 shares of the Company’s newly-designated Series B convertible preferred stock with a stated value of $1,000 per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), initially convertible into up to 77,420 shares of Common Stock (the “Series B Preferred Shares”), and (ii) warrants (the “Series B Warrants”) to acquire up to an aggregate of 77,420 shares of Common Stock (the “Series B Warrant Shares”) (collectively, the “Series B Offering”). The Series B Preferred Stock matured on September 9, 2024, and no shares of Series B Preferred Stock remain outstanding. The terms of the Series B Preferred Stock were as set forth in the Certificate of Designations for the Series B Preferred Stock (as amended on March 17, 2023, May 12, 2023, September 22, 2023 and September 3, 2024, the “Series B Certificate of Designations”). The Series B Preferred Stock was convertible into Series B Preferred Shares at the election of the holder at any time at an initial conversion price of $193.75 (as adjusted from time to time pursuant to the terms of the Series B Certificate of Designations, the “Series B Conversion Price”). The Series B Conversion Price was subject to customary adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, reclassifications and the like, and subject to price-based adjustment in the event of any issuances of Common Stock, or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, at a price below the then-applicable Series B Conversion Price (subject to certain exceptions). The Company was required to redeem the Series B Preferred Stock in 15 equal monthly installments, commencing on June 1, 2023. The amortization payments due upon such redemption were payable, at the Company’s election, in cash, or subject to certain limitations, in shares of Common Stock valued at the lower of (i) the Series B Conversion Price then in effect and (ii) the greater of (A) a 15% discount to the average of the three lowest closing prices of the Common Stock during the thirty trading day period immediately prior to the date the amortization payment is due or (B) the lower of $31.25 and $4.30, which equals 20% of the Minimum Price (as defined in Rule 5635 of the Rule of the Nasdaq Stock Market) on April 14, 2023, the date of receipt of Nasdaq Stockholder Approval (as defined below); provided that if the amount set forth in clause B is the lowest effective price, the Company would be required to pay the amortization payment in cash. The Company had the ability to require holders to convert their Series B Preferred Stock into Series B Preferred Shares if the closing price of the Common Stock exceeded $290.625 per share for 20 consecutive trading days and the daily trading volume of the Common Stock exceeded 4,000 shares per day during the same period and certain equity conditions described in the Series B Certificate of Designations were satisfied. On March 17, 2023, the Company filed an amendment (the “First CoD Amendment”) to the Certificate of Designations with the Secretary of State for the State of Delaware, pursuant to which it amended the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock by revising the definition of “floor price” for purposes of calculating amortization payments, extending the date for the first required amortization payments, extending the deadline for stockholder approval and extending the maturity date to August 31, 2024. On May 12, 2023, the Company filed an amendment (the “Second CoD Amendment”) to the Series B Certificate of Designations with the Secretary of State for the State of Delaware, pursuant to which the Company amended the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock by removing all references to the “Make-Whole Amount”. In connection with the Second CoD Amendment, on May 11, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment to the Series B Purchase Agreement pursuant to which it agreed to extend the investors’ right of participation in a subsequent financing until the one year anniversary following the later of (x) such time that no shares of Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding and (y) the maturity date of the Series B Preferred Stock. On September 22, 2023, the Company filed an amendment (the “Third CoD Amendment”) to the Certificate of Designations with the Secretary of State for the State of Delaware, pursuant to which the Company amended the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock by providing that the Company and Series B Investors shall be permitted to mutually agree, in connection with any waiver of an Equity Conditions Failure (as defined in the Series B Certificate of Designations), as to (i) whether the monthly amortization payments made to the Series B Investors will be made in cash or shares of Common Stock, (ii) the methodology for calculating any applicable true-up shares required to be paid in connection with an amortization payment (including whether such true-up shares will be paid in cash or shares of Common Stock) and for calculating the conversion price in connection with any accelerated conversions, and (iii) whether any premium will apply in connection with any payment of true-up shares in cash instead of shares of Common Stock, subject to certain limitations as set forth in the Third CoD Amendment. On September 3, 2024, the Company filed an amendment to the Series B Certificate of Designations with the Secretary of State for the State of Delaware, pursuant to which the Company extended the maturity date to September 9, 2024, subject to further extension pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Designations. The holders of the Series B Preferred Stock were entitled to dividends of 7% per annum, compounded monthly, which were payable in cash or shares of Common Stock at the Company’s option, in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designations. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Triggering Event (as defined in the Certificate of Designations), the Series B Preferred Stock would have accrued dividends at the rate of 15% per annum. The holders of Series B Preferred Stock had no voting rights on account of the Series B Preferred Stock, other than with respect to certain matters affecting the rights of the Series B Preferred Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company’s ability to settle conversions and make amortization payments using shares of Common Stock was subject to certain limitations set forth in the Series B Certificate of Designations, including a limit on the number of shares that may be issued until the Company’s stockholders approved the issuance of more than 19.9% of the Company’s outstanding shares of Common Stock in accordance with Nasdaq listing standards (the “Nasdaq Stockholder Approval”). The Company received Nasdaq Stockholder Approval at the Company’s special meeting of stockholders held on April 14, 2023. Further, the Series B Certificate of Designations contained a certain beneficial ownership limitation after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of, or as part of any amortization payment under, the Series B Certificate of Designations or Series B Warrants. The Series B Certificate of Designations included certain Triggering Events (as defined in the Series B Certificate of Designations), including, among other things, the failure to file and maintain an effective registration statement covering the sale of the holder’s securities registrable pursuant to the 2024 Registration Rights Agreement (defined below) and the Company’s failure to pay any amounts due to the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock when due. In connection with a Triggering Event, each holder of Series B Preferred Stock would be able to require the Company to redeem in cash any or all of the holder’s Series B Preferred Stock at a premium set forth in the Series B Certificate of Designations. The Company was subject to certain affirmative and negative covenants regarding the incurrence of indebtedness, acquisition and investment transactions, the existence of liens, the repayment of indebtedness, the payment of cash in respect of dividends (other than dividends pursuant to the Series B Certificate of Designations), distributions or redemptions, and the transfer of assets, among other matters. The Series B Warrants are exercisable for Series B Warrant Shares at an exercise price of $2.8586 per share (as adjusted from time to time pursuant to the terms of the Series B Warrants, the “Series B Exercise Price”). The Series B Exercise Price was reduced based upon the Reverse Stock Split and the Series C Private Placement (see below). The Series B Warrants expire five years from the date of issuance. The Series B Exercise Price is subject to customary adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, reclassifications and the like, and subject to price-based adjustment, on a “full ratchet” basis, in the event of any issuances of Common Stock, or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, at a price below the then-applicable Series B Exercise Price (subject to certain exceptions). There is no established public trading market for the Series B Warrants and the Company does not intend to list the Series B Warrants on any national securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system. In connection with the Series B Purchase Agreement, the Company and the Series B Investors entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Series B Registration Rights Agreement”) on November 17, 2022. Under the terms of the Series B Registration Rights Agreement, the Company agreed to register 200% of the Series B Preferred Shares, the Series B Warrant Shares and the shares of Common Stock issuable as amortization payments as well as any shares of Common Stock paid as dividends. The Company filed a registration statement for the resale of such securities on December 16, 2022. The Company also agreed to other customary obligations regarding registration, including indemnification and maintenance of the effectiveness of the registration statement. In connection with the Series B Offering, pursuant to an Engagement Letter, between the Company and Katalyst Securities LLC (the “Series B Placement Agent”), the Company paid the Series B Placement Agent (i) a cash fee equal to 7% of the gross proceeds from any sale of securities in the Series B Offering and (ii) warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock equal to 3% of the number of shares of Common Stock that the Series B Preferred Shares are initially convertible into, with an exercise price of $2.8586 per share, pursuant to the above, and a five-year term. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company redeemed $0 and $6,000,000, respectively, of the Series B Preferred Stock and $274,140 and $396,640, respectively of accrued dividends by issuing 100,000 and 374,219 shares, respectively, of Common Stock through installment conversions and proportionately relieved $0 and $4,911,312 of discount, respectively, related to the redeemed Series B Preferred Stock. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized a deemed dividend of $19,392 and $271,086, respectively, related to cash premiums. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company has accrued a liability for installment payments owed to investors in either cash or shares of $0 and $3,395,945, respectively. The Company paid approximately $8.8 million to fully satisfy its obligations to the Series B preferred stockholders. Subsequent to September 30, 2024, and as of November 13, 2024, the Company has issued 0 shares of Common Stock in partial satisfaction of the accrued preferred redemption liability. The Company effected the Reverse Stock Split on April 4, 2024. Pursuant to the terms of the Series B Certificate of Designations and the Series B Warrants, the Series B Conversion Price and the Series B Exercise Price were adjusted accordingly. September 2024 Registered Direct Offering and Concurrent Private Placement On September 10, 2024, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Series C Purchase Agreement”) with certain accredited investors (the “Series C Investors”), pursuant to which it agreed to sell to the Series C Investors (i) in a registered direct offering, an aggregate of 1,793 shares of the Company’s newly-designated Series C convertible preferred stock, par value $0.0001, with a stated value of $1,000 per share (the “Series C Preferred Stock”), initially convertible into up to 448,250 shares of Common Stock (the “Registered Conversion Shares”) and (ii) in a concurrent private placement, an aggregate of 3,207 shares of the Series C Preferred Stock, initially convertible into up to 801,750 shares of Common Stock (the “Unregistered Conversion Shares” and, together with the Registered Conversion Shares, the “Series C Conversion Shares”) as well as warrants (the “Series C Warrants”) to acquire up to an aggregate of 1,250,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Series B Warrant Shares”) (the registered direct offering and the concurrent private placement collectively, the “Series C Offering”). GP Nurmenkari Inc. acted as the placement agent for the Offering (the “Series C Placement Agent”). In connection with the Series C Offering, pursuant to an Engagement Letter between the Company and the Series C Placement Agent, the Company agreed to pay the Series C Placement Agent (i) a cash fee equal to 7.0% of the gross proceeds from any sale of securities in the Series C Offering and (ii) warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock equal to 3.0% of the number of shares of Common Stock that the Series C Preferred Stock are initially convertible into, with an exercise price of $4.00 per share and a five-year term. The terms of the Series C Preferred Stock are as set forth in the form of a Certificate of Designations (the “Series C Certificate of Designations”), which was filed with the Secretary of State for the State of Delaware on September 12, 2024. The Series C Preferred Stock is convertible into Series C Conversion Shares at the election of the holder at any time at an initial conversion price of $4.00 per share (as adjusted from time to time pursuant to the terms of the Series C Certificate of Designations, the Series C Conversion Price”). The Series C Conversion Price is subject to customary adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, reclassifications and the like, and subject to price-based adjustment in the event of any issuances of Common Stock, or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, at a price below the then-applicable Series C Conversion Price (subject to certain exceptions). The Company is required to redeem the Series C Preferred Shares in equal quarterly installments, commencing on October 31, 2024. The amortization payments due upon such redemption are payable in cash at 107% of the applicable Installment Amount (as defined in the Series C Certificate of Designations). The holders of the Series C Preferred Shares are entitled to dividends of 5% per annum, compounded quarterly, which will be payable in cash. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Triggering Event (as defined in the Series C Certificate of Designations), the Series C Preferred Shares will accrue dividends at the rate of 15% per annum. The holders of Series C Preferred Shares are entitled to vote with holders of the Common Stock as a single class on all matters that holders of Common Stock are entitled to vote upon, with the number of votes per Series C Preferred Share equal to the stated value of such Series C Preferred Share divided by the “Minimum Price” (as defined in Rule 5635 of the Rule of the Nasdaq Stock Market) immediately prior to the date of the Series C Purchase Agreement. Following the first anniversary of the initial issuance of the Series C Preferred Shares through the date that is ten calendar days thereafter, holders of Series C Preferred Shares may require the Company to redeem all or any portion of their Series C Preferred Shares in cash, pursuant to the terms set forth in the Series C Certificate of Designation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company’s ability to settle conversions is subject to certain limitations set forth in the Certificate of Designations, including a limit on the number of shares that may be issued until the time, if any, that the Company receives Nasdaq Stockholder Approval. The Company has agreed to seek Nasdaq Stockholder Approval of these matters at a meeting to be held no later than December 31, 2024. Further, the Series C Certificate of Designations contains a certain beneficial ownership limitation after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series C Certificate of Designations or Series C Warrants. The Series C Certificate of Designations includes certain Triggering Events (as defined in the Series C Certificate of Designations), including, among other things, the failure to file and maintain an effective registration statement covering the sale of the holder’s securities registrable pursuant to the Series C Registration Rights Agreement (defined below) and the Company’s failure to pay any amounts due to the holders of the Series C Preferred Shares when due. In connection with a Triggering Event, each holder of Series C Preferred Shares will be able to require the Company to redeem in cash any or all of the holder’s Series C Preferred Shares at a premium set forth in the Series C Certificate of Designations. The Company is subject to certain affirmative and negative covenants regarding the incurrence of indebtedness, acquisition and investment transactions, the existence of liens, the repayment of indebtedness, the payment of cash in respect of dividends (other than dividends pursuant to the Series C Certificate of Designations), distributions or redemptions, and the transfer of assets, among other matters. The Series C Warrants are exercisable immediately at the Series C Exercise Price and expire five years from the date of issuance. The Series C Exercise Price is subject to customary adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, reclassifications and the like, and subject to price-based adjustment, on a “full ratchet” basis, in the event of any issuances of Common Stock, or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, at a price below the then-applicable Series C Exercise Price (subject to certain exceptions). There is no established public trading market for the Series C Warrants and the Company does not intend to list the Series C Warrants on any national securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system. In connection with the Series C Purchase Agreement, on September 10, 2024, the Company and the Series C Investors entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Series C Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company was required to file a resale registration statement with the SEC to register for resale 200% of the Unregistered Conversion Shares and 200% of the Series C Warrant Shares. The Company filed a registration statement for the resale of such securities on October 10, 2024, which was declared effective by the SEC on October 21, 2024. The Company also agreed to other customary obligations regarding registration, including indemnification and maintenance of the effectiveness of the registration statement. Accounting Treatment of Series B Offering Series B Preferred Shares Effective March 17, 2023, the Company filed the First CoD Amendment. The First CoD Amendment modified (i) the definition of Floor Price to mean the lower of (i) $31.25 and (ii) 20% of the “Minimum Price” (as defined in Rule 5635 of the Rule of the Nasdaq Stock Market) on the date of receipt of Stockholder Approval (as defined in the Agreement), (ii) the definition of Installment Date to mean June 1, 2023, and thereafter, the first Trading Day of each calendar month immediately following the previous Installment Date until the Maturity Date, and the Maturity Date, and (iii) the definition of Maturity Date to mean August 31, 2024. In accordance with ASC 470-50 and 470-60, the Company has made an accounting policy election to account for amendments of the Series B Preferred Stock as modifications or extinguishments based on the change in fair value of the instrument immediately before and immediately after the amendment. The Company accounted for the First CoD Amendment as an extinguishment as the change in fair value of the Series B Preferred Stock was 34% (greater than ten percent (10%)) immediately before and immediately after. In accordance with ASC 260-10-S99-2, the Company recognized the $5.7 million increase in fair value as a deemed dividend on the statement of operations. On May 11, 2023, the Company filed the Second CoD Amendment. The Second CoD Amendment removed the definition of Make-Whole Amount (as was previously defined in the Agreement) and modified the definition of the Conversion Amount so as to remove the Make-Whole Amount from said definition. In accordance with ASC 470-50 and 470-60, the Company accounted for the amendment as a modification as the change in fair value of the Series B Preferred Stock was 0.05% (less than ten percent (10%)) immediately before and immediately after. The Company analogized to the share-based payments model for the appropriate modification accounting and did not recognize a deemed dividend as the fair value decreased upon modification. The Series B Preferred Shares were determined to be more akin to a debt-like host than an equity-like host. The Company identified the following embedded features that are not clearly and closely related to the debt host instrument: 1) make-whole interest upon a contingent redemption event, 2) make-whole interest upon a conversion event, 3) an installment redemption upon an Equity Conditions Failure (as defined in the Certificate of Designations), and 4) variable share-settled installment conversion. These features were bundled together, assigned probabilities of being affected and measured at fair value. Subsequent changes in fair value of these features are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Company estimated the $2.2 million fair value of the bifurcated embedded derivative at issuance using a Monte Carlo simulation model, with the following inputs: the fair value of the Common Stock of $163.00 on the issuance date, estimated equity volatility of 85.0%, estimated traded volume volatility of 255.0%, the time to maturity of 1.61 years, a discounted market interest rate of 7.3%, dividend rate of 7%, a penalty dividend rate of 15.0%, and probability of default of 8.2%. The fair value of the bifurcated derivative liability was estimated utilizing the with and without method which uses the probability weighted difference between the scenarios with the derivative and the plain vanilla maturity scenario without a derivative. The discount to the fair value is included as a reduction to the carrying value of the Series B Preferred Shares. During 2022, the Company recorded a total discount of approximately $12.3 million upon issuance of the Series B Preferred Shares, which was comprised of the issuance date fair value of the associated embedded derivative of approximately $2.2 million, stock issuance costs of approximately $0.5 million and the fair value of the Warrants of approximately $9.6 million. As such, the Company recognized $0 and $4,911,312, respectively, to additional paid-in capital to accrete the Series B Preferred Shares to redemption amount pursuant to ASC 480-10-S99-3A with a corresponding increase in the carrying value of the Series B Preferred Shares. During the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded a gain of $0 and $969,000, respectively, and, during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded a gain of $1,113,000 and a loss of $1,289,600, respectively related to the change in fair value of the derivative liability corresponding to the Series B Preferred Shares which are recorded in other income (expense) on the statements of comprehensive loss. The Company recorded a fair value of $0 of the bifurcated embedded derivative at September 30, 2024 based upon the expiration of the Series B Preferred Stock liability. Series B Common Stock Warrants Pursuant to the Private Placement, the Company issued to investors Warrants and, pursuant to its advisory agreements, the Company issued to its advisor additional Warrants with the same terms. The Broker Warrants are within the scope of ASC 718 pursuant to ASC 718-10-20 but are subject to liability classification as they would be required to be classified as liabilities in accordance with ASC 480. The Warrants were determined to be within the scope of ASC 480-10 as they are puttable to the Company at Holders’ election upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Transaction (as defined in the agreements). As such, the Company recorded the Warrants as a liability at fair value with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in earnings. The Company utilized the Black Scholes Model to calculate the value of these warrants issued during the year ended December 31, 2023. The fair value of the Warrants of approximately $9.9 million was estimated at the date of issuance using the following weighted average assumptions: dividend yield 0%; expected term of five years; equity volatility of 105%; and a risk-free interest rate of 3.97%. Transaction costs incurred attributable to the issuance of the Warrants of $0.9 million were immediately expensed in accordance with ASC 480. During the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded a loss of $33,000 and a gain of $674,000, respectively and, during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded a loss of $129,000 and a gain of $1,055,000, respectively related to the change in fair value of the warrant liability, which is recorded in other income (expense) on the statements of comprehensive loss. The fair value of the Warrants of approximately $269,000 was estimated at September 30, 2024 utilizing the Black Scholes Model using the following weighted average assumptions: dividend yield 0%; remaining term of 3.14 years; equity volatility of 115%; and a risk-free interest rate of 3.58%. The Series C Preferred Shares were determined to be more akin to a debt-like host than an equity-like host. The Company identified the following embedded features that are not clearly and closely related to the debt host instrument: 1) certain contingent redemption options and 2) variable share-settled installment conversions. These features were bundled together, assigned probabilities of being affected and measured at fair value. Subsequent changes in fair value of these features are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Company estimated the approximately $6.1 million fair value of the bifurcated embedded derivative at issuance using a discounted cash flow scenario model, with the following inputs: the fair value of our common stock of $2.85 on the issuance date, estimated equity volatility of 90.0%, the time to maturity of 1.57 years, the installment redemption premium of 107%, a market interest rate of 5.53%, a risk-free rate of 3.76%, and dividend rate of 5%. The fair value of the bifurcated derivative liability was estimated utilizing the with and without method which uses the probability weighted difference between the scenarios with the derivative and the plain vanilla maturity scenario without a derivative. The discount to the fair value is included as a reduction to the carrying value of the Series C Preferred Shares. During 2024, the Company recorded a total discount of approximately $5 million upon issuance of the Series C Preferred Shares as the fair value of the liabilities required to be remeasured at fair value exceeded the gross proceeds. The Company recognized the excess of the fair value of the total of these liabilities over the proceeds received as a loss upon issuance of preferred stock of $3.8 million which is included in other income (expense) in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. Upon issuance it was deemed probable that the Series C Preferred Shares will be redeemed; the Company therefore recorded accretion expense of approximately $0.3 million to adjust the Series C Preferred Shares to their redemption amount pursuant to ASC 480-10-S99-3A. During the quarter ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded a loss of $22,000 related to the change in fair value of the derivative liability corresponding to the Series C Preferred Shares which is recorded in other income (expense) on the Statements of Operations. The Company estimated the approximately $6.1 million fair value of the bifurcated embedded derivative as of September 30, 2024 using a discounted cash flow scenario model, with the following inputs: the fair value of our common stock of $3.02 on the valuation date, estimated equity volatility of 90.0%, the time to maturity of 1.52 years, the installment redemption premium of 107%, a market interest rate of 5.30%, a risk-free rate of 3.74%, and dividend rate of 5%. Series C Common Stock Warrants Pursuant to the Private Placement, the Company issued to investors Series C Warrants to purchase 1,250,000 shares of Common Stock, with an exercise price of $4.00 per share (subject to adjustment), for a period of five years from the date of issuance. Pursuant to its advisory agreements, the Company issued to its advisor additional Series C Warrants to purchase 37,500 shares of Common Stock with the same terms (the “Series C Broker Warrants”). The Series C Broker Warrants are within the scope of ASC 718 pursuant to ASC 718-10-20 but are subject to liability classification as they would be required to be classified as liabilities in accordance with ASC 480. The Series C Warrants were determined to be within the scope of ASC 480-10 as they are puttable to the Company at Holders’ election upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Transaction (as defined in the agreements). As such, the Company recorded the Series C Warrants as a liability at fair value with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in earnings. The Company utilized the Black Scholes Model to calculate the value of these warrants issued during the quarter ended September 30, 2024. The fair value of the Series C Warrants of approximately $2.8 million was estimated at the date of issuance using the following weighted average assumptions: dividend yield 0%; expected term of five years; equity volatility of 110%; and a risk-free interest rate of 3.41%. Transaction costs incurred attributable to the issuance of the Warrants of $0.6 million, which includes the issuance date fair value of the Series C Broker Warrants of approximately $0.1 million, were immediately expensed in accordance with ASC 480. During the quarter ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded a loss of approximately $0.2 million related to the change in fair value of the warrant liability which is recorded in other income (expense) on the Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. The fair value of the Series C Warrants of approximately $3.0 million was estimated at September 30, 2024 utilizing the Black Scholes Model using the following weighted average assumptions: dividend yield 0%; remaining term of 4.95 years; equity volatility of 110%; and a risk-free interest rate of 3.52%. Reverse Stock Split At the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders held on December 20, 2023, the stockholders approved an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation to effect one reverse stock split of the Company’s outstanding shares of Common Stock, at any ratio between 1-for-8 and 1-for-25. On April 4, 2024, the Company effected the Reverse Stock Split. As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, every 25 shares of the Common Stock outstanding before the Reverse Stock Split was combined and reclassified into one share of Common Stock. These financial statements have been adjusted to retrospectively reflect the Reverse Stock Split. Based upon the Reverse Stock Split and Series C offering, the total number of Series B Warrants held by the Series B Investors has been adjusted to 123,976 with an exercise price of $2.8586 per share. In addition, the Series B Conversion Price was adjusted to $2.8656 per Series B Preferred Share.
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