Solid 2017 Operational Performance and Record
Net Income, Successful First Wells at Wembley & Progress
Confirm High Liquid Yields & Free Condensate
(TSX: AAV, NYSE: AAV)
CALGARY, March 5, 2018 /PRNewswire/ - Advantage Oil &
Gas Ltd. ("Advantage" or the "Corporation") is pleased to report
record net income for 2017 of $95
million ($0.51/share)
resulting from strong operating and financial results and drilling
successes which now include our first liquids rich wells at
Wembley and Progress, Alberta. Advantage's first delineation
well at Wembley demonstrated a
flow rate of 1,312 boe/d with 819 bbls/d of propane plus ("C3+")
hydrocarbon liquids (yield of 277 bbls/mmcf) including wellhead
condensate/oil of 624 bbls/d. Our first delineation well at
Progress demonstrated a flow rate of 624 boe/d with 172 bbls/d of
C3+ hydrocarbon liquids including 75 bbls/d of wellhead
condensate/oil. These results and our 2017 liquids rich four
well pad at Valhalla (combined
flow rate of 6,410 boe/d with 1,075 bbls/d liquids) confirm
significant hydrocarbon liquids and free condensate/oil
accumulations within our 110 net sections (70,400 acres) of land
contained in these three areas, located proximal to our Glacier
property. These results help extend and confirm the
Corporation's growing liquids rich inventory beyond the liquids
rich Middle Montney formation at Glacier and allows Advantage to
invest in additional resource opportunities to continue creating
long term value.
We continue to demonstrate our passion and dedication in
striving for operational, financial, health, safety and
environmental excellence. We look forward to reporting
results on our progress through 2018 and beyond as we maintain our
commitment on operational excellence at our Glacier project while
increasing our focus on liquids development and prudently undertake
capital investments to grow shareholder value.
Operating and Financial Results Summary
(please refer to Advantage's press release on February 12, 2018 which provides year-end
reserves and an operational update)
Key 2017 results which contributed to our strong earnings is
included below:
- Record annual production of 236 mmcfe/d (39,315 boe/d) and 3
year annual average production growth per debt adjusted share of
21%
- Industry leading low total cash costs of $0.88/mcfe ($5.28/boe)
- Low cost reserve additions with an all-in proved plus probable
finding and development ("F&D") cost of $0.84/mcfe ($5.01/boe) and proved developed producing F&D
cost of $1.32/mcfe ($7.92/boe)
- Realized hedging gains of $28
million resulting from our proactive commodity risk
management and diversification initiatives. At December 31, 2017, the value of our future
unrealized hedging gains was estimated to be $51 million
- Strong cash flow of $183 million
with an operating netback margin and cash flow margin of 76% and
71%, respectively, and
- Preservation of a strong balance sheet with a year-end total
debt to cash flow ratio of 1.2
Valhalla, Wembley and Progress Area Updates
As a result of our liquids rich drilling successes in these
areas, plans are currently being reviewed to evaluate future
drilling along with gathering and processing system infrastructure
designs to; i) ensure future delineation/appraisal drilling is
conducted in a manner that systematically obtains the most
knowledge and to optimize returns on all multiple liquids rich
Montney layers while preserving
financial flexibility; ii) evaluate options to optimize future
investment returns through integration of our land blocks into our
100% owned low cost processing and gathering infrastructure; and
iii) evaluate innovative value chain concepts which could help
mitigate commodity price volatility while maintaining attractive
returns on investment.
We are excited about these initial results and observe that
additional industry locations have recently been licensed and more
wells have been drilled adjacent to our lands. Area producers
are also evaluating additional Montney layers which further demonstrates the
significant exposure to the liquids rich development potential that
could be realized on Advantage's land blocks.
Wembley (31 net
sections)
Advantage's first delineation well located at 12-25-72-08W6 was
drilled to a lateral length of 2,254 meters and was fracture
stimulated with 38 stages. The 12-25 well was production
tested over a total of 17 days at restricted rates due to
regulatory flaring limitations and was flowed up the production
casing at a draw down of less than 20% of the reservoir
pressure. At the conclusion of our production test period,
our well demonstrated an average flow rate of 1,312 boe/d
consisting of 2.9 mmcf/d of gas and 819 bbls/d of hydrocarbon
liquids. The wellhead condensate/oil rate was 624 bbls/d with
an additional 195 bbls/d of C3+ liquids based on a shallow cut
extraction process. The condensate/oil is 84% of the total
recoverable liquids. Consistent with industry offset
Pipestone/Wembley wells during production testing and
permanent production, the condensate/oil yield continued to
increase as frac load water was being recovered. Only 34% of
the initial load fluid in our 12-25 well has been recovered and we
anticipate that liquid rates could continue to improve with longer
production times and the installation of production tubing to
optimize wellbore flow dynamics. Options for tie-in of the
12-25 well for permanent production, including connecting the well
back to our Glacier gas plant, are being evaluated as near term
processing capacity is limited in the immediate area.
Progress (39 net sections)
Our first delineation well located at 13-31-77-09W6 was drilled
to a lateral length of 2,313 meters and was fracture stimulated
with 44 stages. The 13-31 well was production tested over a 6
day period and was drawn down to less than 40% of the reservoir
pressure while flowing up production casing. At the
conclusion of the test, the 13-31 well was producing at an average
rate of 624 boe/d consisting of 2.7 mmcf/d of gas and 172 bbls/d of
hydrocarbon liquids. The wellhead condensate rate was 75 bbls/d
with an additional 97 bbls/d of C3+ liquids based on a shallow cut
extraction process. The condensate/oil is 63% of the total
recoverable liquids. Consistent with the profile of producing
industry offset wells, the flow rate of our 13-31 well increased
throughout the flow period as frac load water was being
recovered. Only 13% of the initial load fluid in our well has
been recovered and we anticipate that the production rate could
continue to improve with longer production times and installation
of production tubing to optimize wellbore flow dynamics.
Options for tie-in of the 13-31 well for permanent production,
including connecting the well back to our Glacier gas plant, is
being evaluated as near term processing capacity is limited in the
immediate area.
Valhalla (40 net
sections)
At Valhalla, design and
permitting is underway to construct an initial facility
installation which includes 40 mmcf/d of compression and liquids
handling equipment to collect and transport natural gas and liquids
for processing at our 100% owned Glacier gas plant. This
facility is designed to accommodate liquids rich natural gas
production from our recent four well pad and is expandable to
accommodate additional growth. The location of this facility
could also be utilized as a hub where future production from
Wembley and Progress could be
collected and transported to our Glacier gas plant such that
netbacks and investment returns may be enhanced due to the benefits
realized through economies of scale and integration with our
established industry leading low cost structure. This facility is
scheduled to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2018.
Glacier Gas Plant Expansion
The expansion of our 100% owned Glacier Gas Plant is on-track
for anticipated completion in the second quarter of 2018. Two
incremental process equipment units were added as part of the
expansion project to begin generating new revenue and provide more
flexibility and efficiency in the plant's operation due to
successful wells in our adjacent land blocks. One of the
process units added was an electric power generator which will
provide surplus electricity sales (2.4 MW) into the Alberta grid and the other process unit is a
heat exchanger. Upon completion, the Glacier gas plant will
provide 400 mmcf/d of raw gas processing capability, including
6,800 bbls/d of C3+ liquids extraction and will provide additional
capacity to accommodate future growth and process production from
our adjacent land blocks.
Market Diversification
Advantage's continued market diversification initiatives are
expected to result in revenue exposure to AECO prices of 4% and 28%
for the first quarter and calendar year 2018, respectively.
In addition to our Dawn, Ontario
market exposure, which comprises approximately 20% of our current
production, we have recently added contracts to transport natural
gas to the Chicago/Ventura U.S.
mid-west markets. This will start in November 2018 with an initial volume of 20,000
mmbtu/d and increases to an annual average volume of 35,000 mmbtu/d
in 2019 and 62,500 mmbtu/d in 2020 at a cost of approximately US
$1.15/mmbtu to US $1.20/mmbtu.
Complementing our physical market diversification efforts are
other financial contracts whereby we have both fixed the price on a
portion of our natural gas production and entered basis contracts
to diversify revenue to the Henry Hub market. For 2018, we have
fixed the price on 37% of our estimated natural gas production (91
mmcf/d) at Cdn $3.21/mcf and 46
mmcf/d for 2019 at Cdn $2.89/mcf. We also have 19 mmcf/d
(approximately 8% of 2018 estimated production) and 25 mmcf/d of
our 2019 natural gas production exposed to Henry Hub prices with
basis differentials of US $
0.95/mmbtu and US $ 0.90/mmbtu
respectively.
Looking Forward
Our 2018 production guidance includes a slight reduction in
production volumes during the second quarter of 2018 followed by a
continued increase through the second half of 2018 to achieve our
production guidance of 255 to 265 mmcfe/d. The first quarter is
anticipated to be 242 to 246 mmcfe/d and approximately 3% lower in
the second quarter of 2018 to accommodate a short plant outage in
order to complete the integration of new equipment and
commissioning as part of the Glacier gas plant expansion. Average
liquids production for 2018 is targeted at 1,900 bbls/d, exiting
the year at 2,400 bbls/d. Advantage's $175 million capital program for 2018 is weighted
approximately 60% to the first half of the year, with the majority
of spending occurring during the first quarter including completion
of the Glacier Gas Plant expansion.
Advantage's Montney development
at Glacier has been successfully executed since 2008 based on
maintaining an industry leading low cost structure, preserving a
strong balance sheet and preserving operational and financial
flexibility. These factors, in conjunction with an increased
focus on liquids development in 2018 and beyond will provide
Advantage with the ability to respond promptly and responsibly to
market conditions. We wish to thank all of our shareholders
and our Board of Directors for their ongoing support and most
importantly, all of our people
We look forward to reporting on our progress through 2018.
Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Operating and Financial
Summary
|
Three months
ended
|
|
Year
ended
|
Financial and
Operating Highlights
|
December
31
|
|
December
31
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
Financial ($000,
except as otherwise indicated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales including
realized hedging
|
$
|
65,779
|
|
$
|
71,090
|
|
$
|
259,611
|
|
$
|
215,027
|
Funds from
operations
|
$
|
43,883
|
|
$
|
54,610
|
|
$
|
183,202
|
|
$
|
166,861
|
|
per
share(1)
|
$
|
0.24
|
|
$
|
0.30
|
|
$
|
0.99
|
|
$
|
0.92
|
Total capital
expenditures
|
$
|
73,723
|
|
$
|
30,043
|
|
$
|
248,774
|
|
$
|
128,014
|
Working capital
deficit(2)
|
$
|
13,808
|
|
$
|
6,167
|
|
$
|
13,808
|
|
$
|
6,167
|
Bank
indebtedness
|
$
|
208,978
|
|
$
|
153,102
|
|
$
|
208,978
|
|
$
|
153,102
|
Basic weighted
average shares (000)
|
185,963
|
|
184,641
|
|
185,641
|
|
182,056
|
Operating
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daily
Production
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
(mcf/d)
|
237,780
|
|
215,369
|
|
228,583
|
|
197,852
|
|
Liquids
(bbls/d)
|
1,227
|
|
949
|
|
1,218
|
|
915
|
|
Total
mcfe/d(3)
|
245,142
|
|
221,063
|
|
235,891
|
|
203,342
|
|
Total
boe/d(3)
|
40,857
|
|
36,844
|
|
39,315
|
|
33,890
|
Average prices
(including hedging)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
($/mcf)
|
$
|
2.69
|
|
$
|
3.35
|
|
$
|
2.82
|
|
$
|
2.75
|
|
Liquids
($/bbl)
|
$
|
60.48
|
|
$
|
53.01
|
|
$
|
54.28
|
|
$
|
47.97
|
Cash netbacks
($/mcfe)(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas and
liquids sales
|
$
|
2.38
|
|
$
|
3.17
|
|
$
|
2.69
|
|
$
|
2.18
|
|
Realized gains on
derivatives
|
0.53
|
|
0.32
|
|
0.32
|
|
0.71
|
|
Royalty
expense
|
(0.07)
|
|
(0.18)
|
|
(0.07)
|
|
(0.07)
|
|
Operating
expense
|
(0.26)
|
|
(0.22)
|
|
(0.25)
|
|
(0.27)
|
|
Transportation
expense(4)
|
(0.50)
|
|
(0.26)
|
|
(0.40)
|
|
(0.09)
|
Operating
netback(1)
|
2.08
|
|
2.83
|
|
2.29
|
|
2.46
|
|
General and
administrative
|
(0.05)
|
|
(0.08)
|
|
(0.08)
|
|
(0.10)
|
|
Finance
expense
|
(0.09)
|
|
(0.09)
|
|
(0.08)
|
|
(0.13)
|
|
Other
income
|
-
|
|
0.02
|
|
-
|
|
0.01
|
Cash
netbacks(1)
|
$
|
1.94
|
|
$
|
2.68
|
|
$
|
2.13
|
|
$
|
2.24
|
|
|
(1)
|
Based on basic
weighted average shares outstanding.
|
(2)
|
Working capital
deficit includes cash and cash equivalents, trade and other
receivables, prepaid expenses and deposits and trade and other
accrued liabilities.
|
(3)
|
A boe and mcfe
conversion ratio has been calculated using a conversion rate of six
thousand cubic feet of natural gas equivalent to one barrel of
liquids.
|
(4)
|
Commencing on
November 1, 2016, Advantage requested that its natural gas
marketing contract be modified to reflect natural gas
transportation as a cost. Prior to November 1, 2016, Advantage's
realized natural gas prices were reduced for natural gas
transportation from the sales points to AECO. This change has no
effect on cash flow, cash netbacks, or net income; however,
Advantage believes this is more instructive for our investors
to compare cost structures going forward.
|
Production increased 11% in the fourth quarter of 2017 to a
record 245 mmcfe/d (40,857 boe/d) with 2017 average production
higher by 16% to 236 mmcfe/d (39,315 boe/d), as compared to the
same periods in 2016. Natural gas liquids production has
grown to 1,227 bbls/d for the fourth quarter of 2017, a 29%
increase from the same period in 2016 and consisting of
approximately 70% condensate. Production met our original guidance
targets despite significant third party pipeline restrictions which
impacted the majority of western Canadian producers through
2017.
Funds from operations were $43.9
million or $0.24/share
for the quarter and $183.2 million
or $0.99/share for the year.
Higher production, market diversification initiatives, a proactive
hedging strategy and industry-leading low corporate cash costs of
$0.88/mcfe for the year resulted in
strong funds from operations.
Net income earned of $95.0
million or $0.51/share for the
year and $21.4 million or
$0.12/share for the fourth quarter of
2017. Higher production and gains on our derivative contracts
resulted in net income throughout 2017. Excluding unrealized gains
on derivatives of $17.2 million and
$73.3 million in the three months and
year ended December 31, 2017,
Advantage would have still generated significant net income.
Achieved a 3 year all-in capital efficiency of $15,333/boe/d. Advantage's 2017 all-in
capital efficiency of $17,000/boe/d
includes $80 million for our Glacier
gas plant expansion and $7 million
for land acquisitions, which results in a capital efficiency of
$11,100/boe/d when these expenditures
are excluded.
Continued market diversification such that only 28% of our
estimated 2018 revenue is exposed to AECO prices. This
market diversification includes fixed price hedges, Henry Hub and
Dawn market exposures and access to the Alliance Pipeline in
2018 which will provide further opportunities into the mid-west
U.S.
The Corporation's audited consolidated financial statements for
the fiscal year ended December 31,
2017 together with the notes thereto, and Management's
Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2017 have been filed on SEDAR and
with the SEC and are available on the Corporation's website at
http://www.advantageog.com/investors/financial-reports/2017-2. The
Corporation's audited consolidated financial statements for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2016
are also available on the Corporation's website via the same
webpage. Upon request, Advantage will provide a hard copy of any
financial reports free of charge.
Advisory
The information in this press release
contains certain forward-looking statements, including within the
meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995. These statements relate to future events or our future
intentions or performance. All statements other than statements of
historical fact may be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements are often, but not always, identified by the use of
words such as "seek", "anticipate", "plan", "continue", "estimate",
"guidance", "demonstrate", "expect", "may", "can", "will",
"project", "predict", "potential", "target", "intend", "could",
"might", "should", "believe", "would" and similar expressions and
include statements relating to, among other things, the
Corporation's belief that recent well results help extend and
confirm the Corporation's significant liquids rich inventory and
strengthens Advantage's options to create long term value; the
Corporation's plans to continue development of its oil and natural
gas resource contained within its land holdings and increase
production; the Corporation's plans to evaluate future drilling
along with gathering and processing system infrastructure designs
and Advantage's strategy with respect to such evaluation;
Advantage's anticipation that its 12-25 and 13-31 wells could
continue to improve with longer production times and installation
of production tubing to optimize flow dynamics; options being
considered by the Corporation for tie-in of the 12-25 and 13-31
wells for permanent production; expected timing of completion of
the facility at Valhalla; expected
timing of completion of expansion of the Corporation's Glacier gas
plant, including the anticipated raw processing capacity following
such expansion; Advantage's expectation that the expansion of the
Corporation's Glacier gas plant will support anticipated production
growth; Advantage's expected revenue exposure from its continued
market diversification initiatives; Advantage's future hedging
positions and the terms of the Corporation's derivative contracts;
Advantage's anticipated annual 2018 production guidance range,
including expected production in each of the first and second
quarters of 2018 and the expected amount of liquids production for
2018 and exit liquids production; Advantage's capital program for
2018, including the expected timing of incurring capital
expenditures; the factors that Advantage believes will provide
Advantage with the ability to respond promptly and responsibly to
market conditions; and other matters. Advantage's actual decisions,
activities, results, performance or achievement could differ
materially from those expressed in, or implied by, such
forward-looking statements and accordingly, no assurances can be
given that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking
statements will transpire or occur or, if any of them do, what
benefits that Advantage will derive from them.
These statements involve substantial known and unknown risks and
uncertainties, certain of which are beyond Advantage's control,
including, but not limited to: changes in general economic, market
and business conditions; industry conditions; impact of significant
declines in market prices for oil and natural gas; actions by
governmental or regulatory authorities including increasing taxes
and changes in investment or other regulations; changes in tax
laws, royalty regimes and incentive programs relating to the oil
and gas industry; the effect of acquisitions; Advantage's success
at acquisition, exploitation and development of reserves; failure
to achieve production targets on timelines anticipated or at all;
unexpected drilling results; changes in commodity prices, currency
exchange rates, capital expenditures, reserves or reserves
estimates and debt service requirements; the occurrence of
unexpected events involved in the exploration for, and the
operation and development of, oil and gas properties, including
hazards such as fire, explosion, blowouts, cratering, and spills,
each of which could result in substantial damage to wells,
production facilities, other property and the environment or in
personal injury; changes or fluctuations in production levels;
individual well productivity; lack of available capacity on
pipelines; delays in anticipated timing of drilling and completion
of wells; delays in completion of the expansion of the Glacier gas
plant; delays in completion of the facility at Valhalla; that test results are not indicative
of future production rates; lack of available capacity on
pipelines; individual well productivity; competition from other
producers; the lack of availability of qualified personnel or
management; credit risk; changes in laws and regulations including
the adoption of new environmental laws and regulations and changes
in how they are interpreted and enforced; our ability to comply
with current and future environmental or other laws; stock market
volatility and market valuations; liabilities inherent in oil and
natural gas operations; uncertainties associated with estimating
oil and natural gas reserves; competition for, among other things,
capital, acquisitions of reserves, undeveloped lands and skilled
personnel; incorrect assessments of the value of acquisitions;
geological, technical, drilling and processing problems and other
difficulties in producing petroleum reserves; ability to obtain
required approvals of regulatory authorities; and ability to access
sufficient capital from internal and external sources. Many of
these risks and uncertainties and additional risk factors are
described in the Corporation's Annual Information Form dated
March 5, 2018 which is available at
www.Sedar.com and www.advantageog.com. Readers are also referred to
risk factors described in other documents Advantage files with
Canadian securities authorities.
With respect to forward-looking statements contained in this
press release, Advantage has made assumptions regarding, but not
limited to: timing of regulatory approvals, conditions in general
economic and financial markets; effects of regulation by
governmental agencies; current and future commodity prices and
royalty regimes; future exchange rates; royalty rates; future
operating costs, cash costs and liquids transportation costs; frac
stages per well; lateral lengths per well; well costs; expected
annual production growth rates availability of skilled labor;
availability of drilling and related equipment; timing and amount
of capital expenditures; the impact of increasing competition; the
price of crude oil and natural gas; that the Corporation will have
sufficient cash flow, debt or equity sources or other financial
resources required to fund its capital and operating expenditures
and requirements as needed; that the Corporation's conduct and
results of operations will be consistent with its expectations;
that the Corporation will have the ability to develop the
Corporation's properties in the manner currently contemplated;
available pipeline capacity; that the Corporation will be able to
complete the expansion and increase capacity at the Glacier gas
plant; that Advantage's production will increase; current or, where
applicable, proposed assumed industry conditions, laws and
regulations will continue in effect or as anticipated; and that the
estimates of the Corporation's production and reserves volumes and
the assumptions related thereto (including commodity prices and
development costs) are accurate in all material respects.
Production estimates contained herein are expressed as anticipated
average production over the calendar year. In determining
anticipated production for the year ended December 31, 2018 Advantage considered historical
drilling, completion and production results for prior years and
took into account the estimated impact on production of the
Corporation's 2018 expected drilling and completion activities.
Management has included the above summary of assumptions and
risks related to forward-looking information in order to provide
shareholders with a more complete perspective on Advantage's future
operations and such information may not be appropriate for other
purposes. Advantage's actual results, performance or achievement
could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by,
these forward-looking statements and, accordingly, no assurance can
be given that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking
statements will transpire or occur, or if any of them do so, what
benefits that Advantage will derive there from. Readers are
cautioned that the foregoing lists of factors are not exhaustive.
These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this
press release and Advantage disclaims any intent or obligation to
update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result
of new information, future events or results or otherwise, other
than as required by applicable securities laws.
This press release contains a number of oil and gas metrics,
including operating netbacks, reserve additions, proved plus
probable finding and development cost and proved developed
producing F&D cost, which do not have standardized meanings or
standard methods of calculation and therefore such measures may not
be comparable to similar measures used by other companies and
should not be used to make comparisons. Such metrics have been
included herein to provide readers with additional measures to
evaluate the Corporation's performance; however, such measures are
not reliable indicators of the future performance of the
Corporation and future performance may not compare to the
performance in previous periods and therefore such metrics should
not be unduly relied upon. Management uses these oil and gas
metrics for its own performance measurements and to provide
securityholders with measures to compare Advantage's operations
over time. Readers are cautioned that the information provided by
these metrics, or that can be derived from the metrics presented in
this news release, should not be relied upon for investment or
other purposes. Operating netback is calculated by adding natural
gas and liquids sales with realized gains and losses on derivatives
and subtracting royalty expense, operating expense and
transportation expense. Reserve replacement is calculated by
dividing reserves net volume additions of 62,063 mboe for proved
plus probable reserves and 65,355 mboe for proved reserves by the
current annual production of 14,350 mboe and expressed as a
percentage and using Sproule Associates Ltd. pricing at
December 31, 2017. F&D costs are
calculated by dividing total capital by reserve additions during
the applicable period. Total capital includes both capital
expenditures incurred and changes in future development capital
required to bring proved undeveloped reserves and probable reserves
to production during the applicable period. Reserve additions is
calculated as the change in reserves from the beginning to the end
of the applicable period excluding production. Sproule Associates
Ltd. was engaged as an independent qualified reserve evaluator to
evaluate Advantage's year-end reserves as of December 31, 2017 in accordance with National
Instrument 51-101 and the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook.
Information in respect of our reserves for the year ended
December 31, 2017 is included in our
Annual Information Form dated March 5,
2018 which is available at www.Sedar.com.
References in this press release to flow rates and other
short-term production rates are useful in confirming the presence
of hydrocarbons, however such rates are not determinative of the
rates at which such wells will commence production and decline
thereafter and are not indicative of long term performance or of
ultimate recovery. Additionally, such rates may also include
recovered "load oil" fluids used in well completion stimulation.
While encouraging, readers are cautioned not to place reliance on
such rates in calculating the aggregate production of
Advantage.
Barrels of oil equivalent (boe) and thousand cubic feet of
natural gas equivalent (mcfe) may be misleading, particularly if
used in isolation. Boe and mcfe conversion ratios have been
calculated using a conversion rate of six thousand cubic feet of
natural gas equivalent to one barrel of oil. A boe and mcfe
conversion ratio of 6 mcf: 1 bbl is based on an energy equivalency
conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does
not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead. Given that the
value ratio based on the current price of crude oil as compared to
natural gas is significantly different from the energy equivalency
of 6:1, utilizing a conversion on a 6:1 basis may be misleading as
an indication of value.
The Corporation discloses several financial measures that do not
have any standardized meaning prescribed under International
Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). These financial measures
include operating netbacks, cash netbacks, cash costs, all-in
capital efficiency and total debt to cash flow ratio. Cash netbacks
are dependent on the determination of funds from operations and
include the primary cash sales and expenses on a per mcfe basis
that comprise funds from operations. Total debt to cash flow ratio
is calculated as indebtedness under the Corporation's credit
facilities plus working capital deficit divided by funds from
operations for the prior twelve month period All-in capital
efficiency is calculated by dividing year-end total capital
development costs for oil and gas activities including drilling,
completion, facilities, infrastructure, office and capitalized
general and administrative costs (excluding abandonment and
reclamation costs and acquisition and disposition related costs and
proceeds) by the average production additions of the applicable
year to replace base production declines and deliver production
growth targets, expressed in $/boe/d. Production per
debt-adjusted share is equal to the average production volumes for
a year divided by the sum of the number of common shares issued and
outstanding at year end and the net debt converted to equity at
year end using the closing share price of Advantage on the TSX at
year end. Three year annual average production growth per
debt-adjusted share is the percentage change in production per
debt-adjusted share from 2014 to 2017. Management believes
that these financial measures are useful supplemental information
to analyze operating performance and provide an indication of the
results generated by the Corporation's principal business
activities. Investors should be cautioned that these measures
should not be construed as an alternative to net income or other
measures of financial performance as determined in accordance with
IFRS. Advantage's method of calculating these measures may differ
from other companies, and accordingly, they may not be comparable
to similar measures used by other companies. Please see the
Corporation's most recent Management's Discussion and Analysis,
which is available at www.sedar.com and www.advantageog.com for
additional information about these financial measures, including a
reconciliation of funds from operations to cash provided by
operating activities.
The following
abbreviations used in this press
release have the meanings set forth below.
|
|
|
|
bbls/d
|
barrels per
day
|
boe
|
barrels of oil
equivalent of natural gas, on the basis of one barrel of oil or
NGLs for six thousand cubic feet of natural gas
|
boe/d
|
barrels of oil
equivalent per day
|
GJ
|
gigajoule
|
GJ/d
|
gigajoules per
day
|
mboe
|
thousand barrels of
oil equivalent
|
mcf
|
thousand cubic
feet
|
mcf/d
|
thousand cubic feet
per day
|
mcfe
|
thousand cubic feet
equivalent on the basis of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas
for one barrel of oil or NGLs
|
mcfe/d
|
thousand cubic feet
equivalent per day on the basis of six thousand cubic feet of
natural gas for one barrel of oil or NGLs
|
mmcf/d
|
million cubic feet
per day
|
mmcfe/d
|
million cubic feet
equivalent per day
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SOURCE Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd.