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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event
reported): December 6, 2024 (December 3, 2024)
Rubicon Technologies, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
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001-40910 |
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88-3703651 |
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation) |
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(Commission
File Number) |
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(IRS Employer
Identification No.) |
950 E Paces Ferry Rd NE Suite 810
Atlanta, GA |
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30326 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
(844) 479-1507
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K is intended to simultaneously satisfy
the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐ |
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
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☐ |
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
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☐ |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
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☐ |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
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Trading Symbol(s) |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
None |
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None |
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None |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined
in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected
not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial
accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Item 1.01. Entry into a Definitive Material Agreement.
Securities Purchase Agreement
On December 3, 2024, Rubicon
Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”),
by and between the Company and MBI Holdings, LP (the “Buyer”). Pursuant to the SPA, the Company agreed to issue
and sell and the Buyer agreed to purchase 20,000 shares of the Company’s Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock,
par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), having the designation, preferences, rights, privileges,
powers and terms and conditions as specified in the Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series B Convertible
Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Initial Series B Certificate of Designations”), for an aggregate purchase price
of $20,000,000, with net proceeds to the Company of $18,200,000, as $1,800,000 of the gross proceeds will be used to satisfy outstanding
obligations of the Company. The Buyer is an affiliate of Rodina Capital (“Rodina”), a significant shareholder
of the Company and an affiliate of Mr. Andres Chico, Chairman of the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”),
and Mr. Jose Miguel Enrich, a beneficial owner of greater than ten percent (10%) of the issued and outstanding Class A common
stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”) and Class V common stock, par value $0.0001
per share of the Company. On December 5, 2024, the Company entered into an additional Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Second
SPA”), by and between the Company and the Buyer, for the Buyer’s purchase of an additional 8,800 shares of the
Series B Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $8,800,000, and the Initial Series B Certificate of Designations was
amended and restated to provide for this additional issuance (the “Series B Certificate of Designations”). The
issuance and sale of the Series B Preferred Stock by the Company to the Buyer pursuant to the SPA and the Second SPA closed on
December 3, 2024 (the “Closing”) and December 5, 2024 (the “Second Closing”), respectively.
The Company will use the net proceeds of the sale of the Series B Preferred Stock for general corporate purposes.
Certificate of Designations
The Series B Preferred Stock has the powers, designations, preferences and other rights set forth in the Series B Certificate of
Designations.
The Series B Preferred Stock is entitled to receive, whether or not declared, dividends
at the rate of eight percent (8.0%) per annum of the stated value per share of Series B Preferred Stock. On the second anniversary of the Closing and each anniversary thereafter,
the dividend rate on the Series B Preferred Stock will increase by one percent (1.0%)
per annum, up to a maximum dividend rate not to exceed eleven percent (11.0%) per
annum. In the event of non-compliance with certain covenants by the Company as set
forth in the Series B Certificate of Designations, the dividend rate will immediately
increase by five percent (5.0%) per annum during the continuance of such event. The
dividend rate on the Series B Preferred Stock may not exceed sixteen percent (16.0%)
per annum. Accrued dividends will increase the stated value of the Series B Preferred
Stock and result in an increase in the liquidation preference of the Series B Preferred
Stock to the extent not paid in cash on any dividend payment date. The Series B Preferred
Stock is entitled to participate in any dividends declared and paid on the Company’s Class A Common Stock on an as-converted basis.
Each holder of Series B Preferred
Stock has the right, at its option, to convert its Series B Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, into fully paid and non-assessable shares
of Class A Common Stock of the Company, subject to certain conditions and certain customary adjustments in the event of certain events
affecting the Class A Common Stock. As of December 5, 2024, the Series B Preferred Stock is convertible into 7,373,243,797 shares of Class
A Common Stock, based on the Company’s outstanding Class A Common Stock of 68,914,542 and the Company’s fully diluted outstanding
Class A Common Stock of 388,065,463 (excluding any shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock).
The Series B Certificate of Designations provides that the number of shares of Class A Common Stock into which the Series B Preferred
Stock is convertible will be increased in the event of any increase in the Company’s fully diluted outstanding Class A Common Stock
after December 5, 2024.
The Series B Certificate of Designations contains certain consent rights of the holders
of Series B Preferred Stock, including restrictions on amendments to organizational
documents, dividends, issuances of additional shares of common stock and other negative covenants (subject to certain exceptions and qualifications).
The Series B Certificate of Designations provides that the Buyer will have the right to nominate a number of directors to the Board sufficient
to constitute a majority of the total number of directorships then authorized for
the Board, with such rights to terminate if the Buyer and its affiliates cease to beneficially own stock with voting power of less
than five percent (5.0%) of the outstanding voting stock of the Company.
The foregoing
description of the terms of the SPA, the Initial Series B Certificate of Designations, the Second SPA, the Series B Certificate of
Designations, and the transactions contemplated thereby does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the full text of the SPA, the Initial Series B Certificate of Designations, the Second SPA, and the Series B
Certificate of Designations, which are attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibits 10.1, 3.1, 10.2, and 3.2,
respectively, and which are each incorporated by reference herein.
This Current Report on Form
8-K does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any security and shall not constitute an offer, solicitation
or sale in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful.
Termination of Credit, Security and Guaranty
Agreement
On December 3, 2024, the Company
(a) paid in full all Obligations (as such term is defined in the Acquiom Credit Agreement referred to below) due and payable under that
certain Credit, Security, and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of June 7, 2023, by and among Rubicon Technologies Holdings, LLC, (“Holdings”),
Rubicon Technologies International, Inc., Rubicon Global, LLC, CleanCo LLC, Charter Waste Management, Inc., RiverRoad Waste Solutions,
Inc., and each additional borrowers that was thereafter added (collectively, the “2023 Borrowers”), Acquiom Agency
Services LLC, as agent for the lenders, and the financial institutions or other entities party thereto, each as a lender (as amended prior
to the date hereof, the “Acquiom Credit Agreement”), (b) terminated the Commitments (as such term is defined in the
Acquiom Credit Agreement) of each lender under the Acquiom Credit Agreement, (c) irrevocably terminated and discharged the other documents
and agreements entered into in connection therewith, and (d) released all security interests and guarantees.
Termination of Credit, Security and Guaranty
Agreement
On December 3, 2024, the Company
(a) paid in full all of the Obligations (as such term is defined in the MidCap Credit Agreement referred to below) owing to MidCap Funding
IV Trust, a Delaware statutory trust, as agent (in such capacity, “MidCap”) and the lenders under that certain Credit,
Security, and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of June 7, 2023, by and among Holdings, the 2023 Borrowers, MidCap, and the financial institutions
or other entities from time to time parties thereto, each as a lender (as amended prior to the date hereof, the “MidCap Credit
Agreement”), (b) terminated the Commitments (as such term is defined in the MidCap Credit Agreement) of each lender under the
MidCap Credit Agreement, (c) irrevocably terminated and discharged the other documents and agreements entered into in connection therewith,
and (d) released all security interests and guarantees.
Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement
On December 3, 2024, the Company entered into an
amendment (the “Seventh Amendment”) to that certain Loan and Security Agreement (as amended, the “Mizzen Credit
Agreement”), dated December 22, 2021, by and among Holdings, Rubicon Global, LLC, CleanCo LLC, Charter Waste Management, Inc.,
and RiverRoad Waste Solutions, Inc. (collectively the “Borrowers”), Rubicon Technologies, Inc. (the “Parent”)
the lenders party thereto, and Mizzen Capital, LP, as agent for the lenders (in such capacity, “Mizzen”). Pursuant
to the Seventh Amendment, the Credit Parties (as such term is defined in the Seventh Amendment), Mizzen and the lenders party thereto
agreed to amend the Mizzen Credit Agreement to, among other things, contains various customary covenants, including a minimum excess availability
covenant and an unfinanced maintained capital expenditures covenant, and permit Holdings, the Borrowers, and the Parent to enter into
the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of December 3, 2024, by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, the Parent, Eclipse Business Capital
LLC, as administrative agent (in such capacity, “Eclipse”), and the financial institutions party thereto as lenders
(the “Eclipse Lenders” and such agreement, the “Eclipse Credit Agreement”). As of the date hereof,
the aggregate outstanding principal under the Mizzen Credit Agreement is $12,000,000.
Eclipse Credit Agreement
On December 3, 2024, Eclipse,
Holdings, the Borrowers, the Parent, and the Eclipse Lenders entered into the Eclipse Credit Agreement pursuant to which Revolving Loan
Commitments (as defined in the Eclipse Credit Agreement) of up to $135,000,000 have been established, as further described therein. The
Revolving Loan Commitments mature on December 3, 2027. Loans borrowed under the Eclipse Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate equal
to either SOFR plus a margin of 5.00% per annum or base rate plus a margin of 4.00% per annum, subject to stepdowns to 4.50% per annum
and 3.50% per annum, respectively, upon satisfaction of certain excess availability and fixed charge coverage ratio conditions set forth
therein. The Eclipse Credit Agreement contains various customary covenants, including a minimum excess availability covenant and an unfinanced
maintained capital expenditures covenant, in each case as further described therein, that, subject to the agreed upon exceptions, limits
the Company’s ability and the ability of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries to acquire new entities, dispose of properties
or assets, grant liens, guarantee debt, acquire equity interests, make loans, declare dividends on equity interests of the credit parties,
incur debt, substantially change the nature of the business or enter into transactions with affiliates. Upon the occurrence and during
the continuance of an event of default, all obligations may be declared immediately due and payable, Eclipse can deem the Eclipse Credit
Agreement terminated, and Eclipse will have the right to exercise any and all rights under the Uniform Commercial Code.
The foregoing descriptions of the Seventh Amendment and Eclipse Credit Agreement do
not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the
full text of full text of the Seventh Amendment and Eclipse Credit Agreement, which
are attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibits 10.3 and 10.4, respectively,
and which are each incorporated by reference herein.
Capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein shall have the meaning set forth
for such terms in the Seventh Amendment, as amended.
Item 3.02. Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities.
The information set forth in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated
by reference into this Item 3.02.
Item 3.03. Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.
The information set forth in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated
by reference into this Item 3.03.
Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment
of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.
On November 21, 2024, Ms.
Paula Dobriansky notified the Company of her decision to resign from the Board, effective upon the Closing. Ms. Dobriansky confirmed that
her resignation is not due to any disagreement with the Company on any matters relating to the Company’s operations, policies or
practices.
On November 28, 2024, Ms.
Paula Henderson notified the Company of her decision to resign from the Board, effective upon the Closing. Ms. Henderson confirmed that
her resignation is not due to any disagreement with the Company on any matters relating to the Company’s operations, policies or
practices.
On November 21, 2024, the
Board appointed Mr. Jose Miguel Enrich as a director of the Board, effective upon the Closing. Mr. Enrich is a beneficial owner of greater
than ten percent (10%) of the issued and outstanding Class A Common Stock and is the general partner of the Buyer, who, as described in
Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, purchased the Series B Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $20,000,000. As
reported in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 7, 2024, on May 7, 2024, the Company and the Buyer entered into
a securities purchase agreement pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell, and the Buyer agreed to purchase, 20,000 shares
of the Company’s Series A Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $20,000,000. In addition, as
reported in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 7, 2024, on May 7, 2024, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase
Agreement (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) by and among the Company, Rubicon Technologies Holdings, LLC, Wastech Corp.
(“Wastech”), an affiliate of Rodina, and, solely for purposes of guaranteeing certain obligations of Wastech under
the Asset Purchase Agreement, GAFAPA, S.A. de C.V., an affiliate of Rodina. Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed
to sell to Wastech its software-as-a-service business, including the RUBICONSmartCity, RUBICONPro and RUBICONPremier product offerings
(the “Technology Business”), for an approximate aggregate purchase price of $68,000,000. The Asset Purchase Agreement
also provides a potential earn-out payment of $12,500,000 from Wastech to the Company if the Technology Business achieves a certain annual
recurring revenue target on or prior to December 31, 2024. Mr. Enrich will be entitled to applicable retainer fees and equity awards pursuant
to the Company’s director compensation arrangements, under terms consistent with those previously disclosed in the Company’s
definitive proxy statement filed with the SEC on May 1, 2024 (the “2024 Proxy Statement”). There is no other arrangement
or understanding between Mr. Enrich and any other person pursuant to which he was appointed as a director of the Board, nor is there any
family relationship between Mr. Enrich and any other director of the Company or executive officer of the Company. Other than the transactions
described above and the interests of Mr. Enrich in certain related party transactions disclosed under the heading “Certain Relationships
and Related Party Transactions” in the 2024 Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein by reference, there are no other transactions
since the beginning of the Company’s last fiscal year, or any currently proposed transaction, in which the Company is a participant,
the amount involved exceeds $120,000, and in which Mr. Enrich had, or will have, a direct or indirect material interest.
On November 21, 2024, the
Board appointed Mr. Michael Dulin as a director of the Board, effective upon the Closing. Mr. Dulin will be entitled to applicable retainer
fees and equity awards pursuant to the Company’s director compensation arrangements, under terms consistent with those previously
disclosed in 2024 Proxy Statement. There is no other arrangement or understanding between Mr. Dulin and any other person pursuant to which
he was appointed as a director of the Board, nor is there any family relationship between Mr. Dulin and any other director of the Company
or executive officer of the Company. There are no transactions since the beginning of the Company’s last fiscal year, or any currently
proposed transaction, in which the Company is a participant, the amount involved exceeds $120,000, and in which Mr. Dulin had, or will
have, a direct or indirect material interest.
Item 5.03. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.
The information set forth in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated
by reference into this Item 5.03.
In connection with the
adoption of the transactions described in Item 1.01 above, on December 3, 2024, the Company’s Board approved the Initial
Series B Certificate of Designations, which sets forth the rights, powers and preferences of the Series B Preferred Stock. The
Initial Series B Certificate of Designations was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on December 3, 2024 and
became effective upon filing. On December 4, 2024, the Company’s Board approved the Series B Certificate of
Designations to provide for the issuance of additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock with related amendments to the
designations, rights, preferences, powers, restrictions and limitations of the Series B Preferred Stock set forth in the Series B
Certificate of Designations. The Series B Certificate of Designations was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on December 5, 2024 and became
effective upon filing. A copy of the Initial Series B Certificate of Designations is attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K as
Exhibit 3.1 and incorporated by reference herein. A copy of the Series B Certificate of Designations is attached to this
Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 3.2 and incorporated by reference herein.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit No. |
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Description |
3.1 |
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Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock of Rubicon Technologies, Inc. |
3.2 |
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock of Rubicon Technologies, Inc. |
10.1 |
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Securities Purchase Agreement, dated December 3, 2024, by and between Rubicon Technologies, Inc. and MBI Holdings, LP |
10.2 |
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Securities Purchase Agreement, dated December 5, 2024, by and between Rubicon Technologies, Inc. and MBI Holdings, LP |
10.3 |
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Amendment No. 7 to Loan and Security Agreement, dated December 3, 2024, by and among Mizzen, Holdings, the Borrowers, the Parent, the financial institutions party thereto as lenders and the other Parties thereto |
10.4 |
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Loan and Security Agreement dated December 3, 2024, by and among Eclipse, Holdings, the Borrowers, the Parent, the financial institutions party thereto as lenders and the other Parties thereto |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto
duly authorized.
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Rubicon Technologies, Inc. |
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By: |
/s/ Osman Ahmed |
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Name: |
Osman Ahmed |
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Title: |
Interim Chief Executive Officer |
Date: December 6, 2024
Exhibit 3.1
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS OF SERIES B
CONVERTIBLE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK OF RUBICON TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Pursuant to Section 151 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, the “DGCL”), Rubicon Technologies, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation” or the “Company”), in accordance with the provisions of Section 103 of the DGCL, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY
FIRST: That, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation dated August 15, 2022 as amended by that certain Certificate of Amendment dated September 26, 2023 (as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Certificate of Designations, the “Certificate of Incorporation”) (i) authorizes the issuance of up to Ten Million (10,000,000) shares of preferred stock with each such share having a par value of $0.0001 (the “Preferred Stock”) of the Corporation in one or more series and (ii) expressly vests the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) with the authority to fix by resolution or resolutions the designations and the powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions, of any series of shares of Preferred Stock, and to fix the number of shares constituting any such series, and to increase or decrease the number of shares of any such series (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding); and
SECOND: That, pursuant to the authority vested in the Board by the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board on November 21, 2024, adopted the following resolution designating a new series of Preferred Stock as “Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock.”
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that, pursuant to the authority vested in the Board in accordance with the provisions of Article IV of the Certificate of Incorporation and the provisions of Section 151 of the DGCL, a series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation designated as “Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock” is hereby authorized, and the designations, rights, preferences, powers, restrictions and limitations of the Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock shall be as follows:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page |
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1. |
Designation |
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1 |
2. |
Defined Terms |
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1 |
3. |
Rank |
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8 |
4. |
Dividends |
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8 |
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4.1 |
Accrual of Dividends |
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8 |
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4.2 |
Payment of Dividends |
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8 |
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4.3 |
Dividend Calculations |
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9 |
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4.4 |
Dividends on the Common Stock |
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9 |
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4.5 |
Conversion Prior to or Following a Record Date |
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9 |
5. |
Liquidation |
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9 |
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5.1 |
Liquidation |
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9 |
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5.2 |
Insufficient Assets |
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10 |
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5.3 |
Notice Requirement |
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10 |
6. |
Voting |
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10 |
7. |
Redemption |
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11 |
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7.1 |
Holder Optional Redemption |
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11 |
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7.2 |
Corporation Redemption |
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11 |
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7.3 |
Insolvency Redemption |
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11 |
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7.4 |
Holder Optional Redemption Notice |
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12 |
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7.5 |
Corporation Redemption Notice |
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12 |
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7.6 |
Insufficient Funds; Remedies For Nonpayment |
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12 |
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7.7 |
Surrender of Certificates |
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13 |
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7.8 |
Rights Subsequent to Redemption |
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13 |
8. |
Conversion |
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13 |
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8.1 |
Holders’ Optional Right to Convert |
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13 |
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8.2 |
Procedures for Conversion; Effect of Conversion |
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14 |
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8.3 |
Reservation of Stock |
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15 |
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8.4 |
No Charge or Payment |
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15 |
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8.5 |
Conversion Right in Connection with Redemption |
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15 |
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8.6 |
Adjustment to Conversion Price and Number of Conversion Shares |
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16 |
9. |
Director Nomination Rights |
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25 |
10. |
Consent Rights |
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26 |
11. |
Reissuance of Series B Preferred Stock |
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27 |
12. |
Transfers |
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27 |
13. |
Notices |
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27 |
14. |
Amendments and Waiver |
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27 |
15. |
Withholding |
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28 |
16. |
Tax Matters |
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28 |
1. Designation. There shall be a series of Preferred Stock that shall be designated as “Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock” (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), and the number of shares constituting such series (“Shares”) shall be 20,000 with an initial Stated Value (as defined below) of $1,000.00 per Share. The rights, preferences, powers, restrictions and limitations of the Series B Preferred Stock shall be as set forth herein. The Series B Preferred Stock shall be issued in book-entry form on the Corporation’s share ledger, subject to the rights of holders to receive certificated Shares under the DGCL.
2. Defined Terms. For purposes hereof, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Accumulated Stated Value” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.
“Actual Share Count” means the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (calculated on a fully diluted basis) on any date on which a determination is required to be made hereunder.
“Affiliate” means, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person; provided, however, that the Corporation and its Subsidiaries shall not be deemed to be Affiliates of any holder of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock or any of their Affiliates (other than the Corporation and its Subsidiaries). For this purpose, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise.
“as-converted basis” means (a) with respect to the outstanding shares of Common Stock as of any date, all outstanding shares of Common Stock calculated on a basis in which all shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the outstanding Shares of Series B Preferred Stock (at the Conversion Price in effect on such date) are assumed to be outstanding as of such date and (b) with respect to any outstanding Shares of Series B Preferred Stock as of any date, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such Shares of Series B Preferred Stock on such date (at the Conversion Price in effect on such date).
“Assumed Share Count” means the 388,065,463 shares of Common Stock outstanding (calculated on a fully diluted basis) on the Original Issue Date.
“beneficially own”, “beneficial ownership of”, or “beneficially owning” any securities shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 of the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act; provided, that any Person shall be deemed to beneficially own any securities that such Person has the right to acquire, whether or not such right is exercisable immediately (including assuming conversion of all Preferred Stock, if any, owned by such Person to Common Stock).
“Board” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which the SEC or banks in the City of New York are authorized or required by law to close.
“Certificate of Designations” means this Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock of Rubicon Technologies, Inc., as it may be amended from time to time. For the avoidance of doubt, Schedule I and each other Schedule hereto shall be deemed to be part of this Certificate of Designations.
“Certificate of Incorporation” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Change in Tax Law” has the meaning set forth in Section 16(a).
“Change of Control” means any of the following events after the Original Issue Date:
(a) a “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, other than the Corporation, its Wholly-owned Subsidiaries, the employee benefit plans of the Corporation and its Wholly-owned Subsidiaries or the Investor and/or its Affiliates, files a Schedule TO or any schedule, form or report under the Exchange Act that discloses that such person or group has become the direct or indirect “beneficial owner,” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of the Common Stock representing more than 50% of the voting power of the Common Stock; or
(b) the consummation of (i) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination) as a result of which the Common Stock is converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets; (ii) any share exchange, consolidation or merger of the Corporation pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other assets; or (iii) any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any person or group other than any of the Corporation’s Wholly-owned Subsidiaries or the Investor and/or its Affiliates; provided, however, that a transaction described in clause (ii) in which the holders of all classes of the Corporation’s Common Stock immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of all classes of Common Stock of the continuing or surviving corporation or transferee or the parent thereof immediately after such shall not be a “Change of Control” pursuant to this clause (b).
“Charter Amendments” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(b).
“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Common Stock” means the Corporation’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
“Compounded Dividends” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.
“Conversion Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(d).
“Conversion Price” means, initially $0.0027125 per Share, as adjusted from time to time in accordance with Section 8.6.
“Conversion Shares” means the shares of Common Stock or other capital stock of the Corporation then issuable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of Section 8.
“Corporation” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Corporation Redemption” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2.
“Corporation Redemption Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5(b).
“Corporation Redemption Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2.
“Current Market Price” means, on any day, the average of the Daily VWAP for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days ending the Trading Day immediately prior to the day in question.
“Daily VWAP” means the consolidated volume-weighted average price per share of Common Stock as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on the Bloomberg page for the “<equity> AQR” page corresponding to the “ticker” for such Common Stock (or its equivalent successor if Bloomberg ceases to publish such price, or such page is not available) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading until the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on such Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the closing price of one share of such Common Stock on such Trading Day). The “volume weighted average price” shall be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading session trading hours.
“DGCL” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Dividend Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.
“Dividend Period” means each period from, and including, a Dividend Payment Date (or, in the case of the first Dividend Period, from, and including, the Original Issue Date) to, but excluding, the next Dividend Payment Date.
“Dividend Rate” means 8.00% per annum, which amount shall increase by 1.00% per annum on the second anniversary of the Original Issue Date and on each anniversary thereafter up to a maximum Dividend Rate not to exceed 11.00% per annum; provided, that if and for so long as any Event of Noncompliance occurs and is continuing, then the then-current Dividend Rate shall automatically increase by an additional 5.00% per annum up to a maximum Dividend Rate not to exceed 16.00% per annum. For the avoidance of doubt of doubt, the maximum Dividend Rate shall not exceed 16.00% per annum.
“Dividends” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.
“Equity Securities” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act as in effect on the date hereof, and in any event includes any stock, any partnership interest, any limited liability company interest and any other interest, right or security convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, capital stock, partnership interests, limited liability company interests or otherwise having the attendant right to vote for directors or similar representatives.
“Event of Noncompliance” means (i) the failure by the Corporation to issue Common Stock upon receipt of a Notice of Conversion pursuant to the terms of Section 8.2(a), (ii) the failure by the Corporation to comply with the provisions of Section 10 (including Schedule I hereto), (iii) the failure by the Corporation to comply with the provisions of Section 14(a), (iv) the failure by the Corporation to redeem any Share on a Redemption Date with respect to such Shares and (v) the failure of the Corporation to comply with the other terms of this Certificate of Designations and such failure continues for thirty (30) days from the earliest of (1) receiving written notice from the Investor of such failure or (2) the date on which the Corporation becomes aware of any such failure.
“Ex-Dividend Date” means the first date on which shares of Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive the issuance, dividend or distribution in question, from the Corporation or, if applicable, from the seller of Common Stock on such exchange or market (in the form of due bills or otherwise) as determined by such exchange or market.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Existing Debt Agreement” means each agreement listed on Schedule I-C hereto (as in effect on the Original Issue Date after giving effect to any amendments, waivers or modifications which become effective on such date).
“Expiration Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.6(f).
“fully diluted basis” means the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding plus any shares of Common Stock issuable in connection with outstanding options, warrants, calls, convertible or exchangeable securities or other rights or arrangements that obligate the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries to (i) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interests in the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests (in each case other than to the Corporation or a Subsidiary thereof) or (ii) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible or exchangeable security, or other similar right, agreement or commitment relating to any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Governmental Authority” means any government, court, regulatory or administrative agency, commission, arbitrator (public or private) or authority or other legislative, executive or judicial governmental entity (in each case including any self-regulatory organization), whether federal, state or local, domestic, foreign or multinational.
“Holder Optional Redemption” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
“Holder Optional Redemption Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4.
“Holder Optional Redemption Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Insolvency Event” means:
(a) any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation;
(b) an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed in a court of competent jurisdiction seeking (i) relief in respect of the Corporation, or of a substantial part of the property or assets of the Corporation, under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Corporation or for a substantial part of the property or assets of the Corporation or (iii) the winding-up or liquidation of the Corporation, and such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for sixty (60) days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered; or
(c) the Corporation shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking relief under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or the filing of any petition described in clause (b) above, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Corporation or for a substantial part of the property or assets of the Corporation, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (vi) become unable or admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due.
“Investment Agreement” means the Securities Purchase Agreement dated the Original Issue Date between the Corporation and the Investor.
“Investor” means MBI Holdings LP.
“Junior Securities” means, collectively, the Common Stock and each other class or series of capital stock now existing or hereafter authorized, classified or reclassified, the terms of which do not expressly provide that such class or series ranks on a parity basis with or senior to the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights on the distribution of assets on any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.
“Last Reported Sale Price” of the Common Stock on any date means the closing sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on that date as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is traded. If the Common Stock is not listed for trading on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange on the relevant date, the “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be the last quoted bid price per share for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. or a similar organization. If the Common Stock is not so quoted, the “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices per share for the Common Stock on the relevant date from each of at least three nationally recognized independent investment banking firms selected by the Corporation for this purpose. The “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of regular trading session hours.
“Latest Maturity Date” means the first date on which the satisfaction by the Corporation of a Holder Optional Redemption would not, as reasonably determined by the disinterested directors of the Board (who, in making such determination may reasonably rely on such opinions of counsel or certificates as deemed appropriate), result in an “event of default” or similar concept under any Existing Debt Agreement.
“Laws” mean all state or federal laws, common law, statutes, ordinances, codes, rules or regulations, orders, executive orders, judgments, injunctions, governmental guidelines or interpretations have the force of law, Permits, decrees, or other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated, or applied by any Governmental Authority.
“Liquidation” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.
“Liquidation Preference” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.
“Notice of Conversion” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(a).
“Original Issue Date” means December 3, 2024.
“Parity Securities” means (i) the Series A Preferred Stock and (ii) any class or series of capital stock, the terms of which expressly provide that such class ranks pari passu with the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights on the distribution of assets on any voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.
“Participating Dividend” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.
“Permits” mean all licenses, franchises, permits, certificates, approvals and authorizations from Governmental Authorities.
“Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization or any other entity, including a Governmental Authority.
“Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Preferred Stock Director” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.
“Preferred Stock Director Nomination Right Condition” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.
“Preferred Stock Nominee” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.
“Redemption Dates” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5(b).
“Redemption Price” means, as of any Redemption Date, an amount in cash per Share of Series B Preferred Stock equal to the greatest of (i) the Accumulated Stated Value, (ii) the product of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock such Share of Series B Preferred Stock is convertible into at the Conversion Price immediately prior to the applicable redemption multiplied by (B) the greater of (x) the Current Market Price on the Trading Day prior to the applicable Redemption Date and (y) the Last Reported Sale Price on the Trading Day prior to the applicable Redemption Date and (iii) the product of 2.0 multiplied by the Stated Value.
“Reorganization Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.6(g).
“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Senior Securities” means any class or series of capital stock, the terms of which expressly provide that such class ranks senior to any series of the Series B Preferred Stock, has preference or priority over the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights on the distribution of assets on any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.
“Series A Preferred Stock” means the Corporation’s Series A Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
“Series A Preferred Stock Certificate of Designations” means the Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock of Rubicon Technologies, Inc., dated as of May 7, 2024.
“Series B Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.
“Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.
“Stated Value” means, with respect to any Share on any given date, $1,000.00.
“Subsidiary” when used with respect to any Person, means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust or other entity of which (x) securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the ordinary voting power (or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests) or (y) sufficient voting rights to elect at least a majority of the board of directors or other governing body are, as of such date, owned by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
“Tax” and “Taxes” means any and all United States federal, state, local or non-United States taxes, fees, levies, duties, tariffs, imposts, and other similar charges (together with any and all interest, penalties and additions to tax) imposed by any Governmental Authority, including taxes or other charges on or with respect to income, franchises, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property, sales, use, capital stock, payroll, employment, social security, workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation or net worth; taxes or other charges in the nature of excise, withholding, ad valorem, stamp, transfer, value added or gains taxes; license, registration and documentation fees; and customs duties, tariffs and similar charges, together with any interest, or penalties and additions to tax imposed by any Governmental Authority.
“Trading Day” means a Business Day on which any securities exchange or market on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted at such time is open for business.
“Wholly-owned Subsidiary” means, at any time, any Subsidiary of which all of the issued and outstanding Equity Securities (other than directors’ qualifying shares and shares held by a resident of the jurisdiction, in each case, as required by law) are owned by any one (1) or more of the Corporation and the Corporation’s other Wholly-owned Subsidiaries at such time.
3. Rank. With respect to payment of dividends and distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, including any voluntary or involuntary Insolvency Event of the Corporation, all Shares of the Series B Preferred Stock shall rank (a) senior to all Junior Securities, (b) pari passu with any Parity Securities in issue from time to time, and (c) junior to all Senior Securities; provided, that all Shares of the Series B Preferred Stock shall rank senior to any other series of shares of preferred stock of the Corporation other than the Series A Preferred Stock.
4. Dividends.
4.1 Accrual of Dividends. From and after the Original Issue Date of the Shares, cumulative dividends (“Dividends”) on each such Share shall accrue whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of dividends, on a daily basis in arrears at the applicable Dividend Rate on the sum of (i) the Stated Value thereof plus, (ii) once compounded, any Compounded Dividends thereon, plus (iii) all accrued but unpaid Dividends (the sum of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the “Accumulated Stated Value”). All accrued but unpaid dividends on any Share shall, unless declared and paid in cash pursuant to Section 4.2, compound quarterly on the last day of March, June, September and December of each calendar year and shall be added to the then current Accumulated Stated Value.
4.2 Payment of Dividends. If, as and when declared by the Board out of funds legally available therefor to the maximum extent not prohibited by Delaware law, the Corporation shall make each dividend payment on the Series B Preferred Stock in cash on the last day of March, June, September and December of each calendar year (each such date, a “Dividend Payment Date”) at the applicable Dividend Rate; provided, that if the Corporation elects and declares and pays in cash any such dividend payments, the Corporation shall elect and declare and pay in cash such dividend payments on the same pro rata portion of each holder’s Shares. The record date for payment of dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock will be the fifteenth (15th) day of the calendar month of the applicable Dividend Payment Date, whether or not such date is a Business Day, and dividends shall only be payable to registered holders of record of the Series B Preferred Stock as such holders appear on the stock register of the Corporation at the close of business on the related record date. If any Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day, the applicable payment shall be due on the next succeeding Business Day and no additional dividend amount for such period shall be payable during such period as a result of such delay, but shall be paid on the next succeeding Dividend Payment Date. All dividends that the Corporation does not elect to declare and pay in cash shall compound quarterly pursuant to Section 4.1 on the last day of such quarterly period and shall be added to the then current Accumulated Stated Value (“Compounded Dividends”). For the avoidance of doubt, (i) no Dividend may be declared by the Board in respect of the Series B Preferred Stock unless paid immediately in cash, and (ii) no Dividend shall be declared or paid upon delivery of a redemption notice or conversion notice of the Series B Preferred Stock (including in connection with a liquidation pursuant to Section 5).
4.3 Dividend Calculations. Dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock shall accrue on the basis of a 360-day year, consisting of twelve (12), thirty (30) calendar day periods, and shall accrue daily commencing on the Original Issue Date, and shall be deemed to accrue from such date whether or not earned or declared and whether or not there are profits, surplus or other funds of the Corporation legally available for the payment of dividends.
4.4 Dividends on the Common Stock. If the Corporation declares a dividend or makes a distribution of cash or any other property (or any other distribution treated as a dividend under Section 301 of the Code) on its Common Stock, each holder of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to participate in such dividend or distribution in an amount equal to the largest number of whole shares of Common Stock into which all Shares of Series B Preferred Stock (including any unpaid Compounded Dividends and, without duplication, accrued but unpaid dividends up to, but excluding, the record date for the applicable distribution) held of record by such holder is convertible pursuant to Section 8 herein as of the record date for such dividend or distribution or, if there is no specified record date, as of the date of such dividend or distribution (each such dividend, a “Participating Dividend”). For the avoidance of doubt, the payment of a Participating Dividend with respect to a Share of Series B Preferred Stock shall not reduce or otherwise effect the Accumulated Stated Value of such Share.
4.5 Conversion Prior to or Following a Record Date. If the Conversion Date for any Shares is prior to the close of business on the record date for a dividend as provided in Section 4.2, the holder of such Shares shall not be entitled to any dividend in respect of such record date. If the Conversion Date for any Shares is after the close of business on the record date for a dividend as provided in Section 4.2 but prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, the holder of such Shares as of the applicable record date shall be entitled to receive such dividend, notwithstanding the conversion of such Shares prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date.
5. Liquidation.
5.1 Liquidation. In the event of any Insolvency Event of the Corporation (a “Liquidation”), the holders of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders, pari passu with any payment to the holders of any Parity Securities and subject to the rights of Senior Securities and the Corporation’s creditors, but before any distribution or payment out of the assets of the Corporation shall be made to the holders of Junior Securities by reason of their ownership thereof, an amount in cash per Share of Series B Preferred Stock equal to the greater of (i) the Accumulated Stated Value and (ii) such amount as would have been payable had all Shares of the Series B Preferred Stock been converted into Common Stock at the Conversion Price immediately prior to such Liquidation (the “Liquidation Preference”).
5.2 Insufficient Assets. If upon any Liquidation the remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders shall be insufficient to pay the holders of the Shares of Series B Preferred Stock the Liquidation Preference to which they are entitled under Section 5.1, (a) the holders of the Shares shall share ratably in any distribution of the remaining assets and funds of the Corporation in proportion to the respective full preferential amounts which would otherwise be payable in respect of the Series B Preferred Stock and any Parity Securities in the aggregate upon such Liquidation if all amounts payable on or with respect to such Shares were paid in full, taking into account the Liquidation Preference payable in respect of such Series B Preferred Stock, and (b) the Corporation shall not make or agree to make, or set aside for the benefit of the holders of Junior Securities, any payments to the holders of Junior Securities.
5.3 Notice Requirement. In the event of any Liquidation, the Corporation shall, within ten (10) days of the date the Board approves such action, or no later than twenty (20) days of any stockholders’ meeting called to approve such action, or within twenty (20) days of the commencement of any involuntary proceeding, whichever is earlier, give each holder of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock written notice of the proposed action. Such written notice shall describe the material terms and conditions of such proposed action, including a description of the stock, cash and property to be received by the holders of Shares upon consummation of the proposed action and the date of delivery thereof. If any material change in the facts set forth in the initial notice shall occur, the Corporation shall promptly give written notice to each holder of Shares of such material change.
6. Voting. Each holder of outstanding Shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote with holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock, voting together as a single class, with respect to any and all matters presented to the stockholders of the Corporation for their action or consideration (whether at a meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, by written action of stockholders in lieu of a meeting or otherwise), except as provided by law and provided, that no holder of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote with the holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock until the expiration or early termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act, if a filing under the HSR Act is required for such holder with respect to its acquisition of such shares of Series B Preferred Stock or any conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock. In any such vote, each holder of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote on an as-converted basis as of the record date for such vote or written consent or, if there is no specified record date, as of the date of such vote or written consent. Each holder of outstanding Shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to notice of all stockholder meetings (or requests for written consent) in accordance with the Corporation’s bylaws. As long as any Share of Series B Preferred Stock is outstanding, the Corporation shall not amend, modify or supplement any provision of this Certificate of Designations, unless the prior written approval of the holders of a majority of the Series B Preferred Stock issued and outstanding has been obtained.
7. Redemption.
7.1 Holder Optional Redemption. Subject to the provisions of this Section 7, on or after the Latest Maturity Date, each holder of Series B Preferred Stock shall have the right to require the Corporation to redeem, and the Corporation shall redeem, out of funds legally available therefor, any or all of the then-outstanding Shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by such holder (a “Holder Optional Redemption”) for a price per Share equal to the Redemption Price. Any such Holder Optional Redemption shall occur not less than sixty (60) days and not more than ninety (90) days following receipt by the Corporation of a written election notice (the “Holder Optional Redemption Notice”) from the applicable holder(s) of Series B Preferred Stock. In exchange for the cancellation of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock of their certificate or certificates, if any, or an affidavit of loss, representing such Shares on or after the applicable Holder Optional Redemption Date in accordance with Section 7.7 below, the Redemption Price for the Shares being redeemed shall be payable in cash by the Corporation in immediately available funds to the respective holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, except to the extent prohibited by applicable Delaware law.
7.2 Corporation Redemption. Subject to the provisions of this Section 7, the Corporation shall have the right, but not the obligation, to redeem, out of funds legally available therefor, all (but not less than all) of the then-outstanding Shares of Series B Preferred Stock (a “Corporation Redemption”) upon a Change of Control for a price per Share equal to the Redemption Price. Any such Corporation Redemption shall occur not less than sixty (60) days following receipt by the applicable holder(s) of Series B Preferred Stock of a written election notice (the “Corporation Redemption Notice”) from the Corporation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Corporation Redemption shall occur prior to the effectiveness of the applicable Change of Control and unless such Change of Control occurs without prior notice to the Corporation, no Corporation Redemption shall occur other than substantially concurrently with the effectiveness of the applicable Change of Control. Following the notice period required by the Corporation Redemption Notice, the Corporation shall redeem all of the Shares of Series B Preferred Stock. In exchange for the surrender to the Corporation by the respective holders of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock of their certificate or certificates, if any, or an affidavit of loss, representing such Shares on or after the applicable Corporation Redemption Date in accordance with Section 7.7 below, the Redemption Price for the Shares being redeemed shall be payable in cash by the Corporation in immediately available funds to the respective holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, except to the extent prohibited by applicable Delaware law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, each holder of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall have the right to elect, prior to the Corporation Redemption Date, to exercise the conversion rights, if any, in accordance with Section 8.
7.3 Insolvency Redemption. Upon the occurrence of an Insolvency Event, the Corporation shall immediately redeem out of assets legally available therefor all the then outstanding Shares of Series B Preferred Stock for an amount equal to the Liquidation Preference. In exchange for the surrender to the Corporation by the respective holders of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock of their certificate or certificates, if any, or an affidavit of loss, representing such Shares on or after the applicable Insolvency Event in accordance with Section 7.7 below, the Liquidation Preference for the Shares being redeemed shall be payable in cash by the Corporation in immediately available funds to the respective holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, except to the extent prohibited by applicable Delaware law and subject to the rights of the holders of any Parity Securities or Senior Securities and the rights of the Corporation’s existing and future creditors.
7.4 Holder Optional Redemption Notice. Each Holder Optional Redemption Notice shall state:
(a) the number of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by the holder that the holder requires the Corporation to redeem on the Holder Optional Redemption Date specified in the Holder Optional Redemption Notice; and
(b) the date of the closing of the redemption, which pursuant to Section 7.1 shall be no earlier than sixty (60) days and not later than ninety (90) days following circulation by the holder of Series B Preferred Stock to the Corporation of the Optional Redemption Notice (the applicable date, the “Holder Optional Redemption Date”).
7.5 Corporation Redemption Notice. Each Corporation Redemption Notice shall state:
(a) the number of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by the holder that the Corporation proposes to redeem on the Corporation Redemption Date specified in the Corporation Redemption Notice;
(b) the date of the closing of the redemption, which pursuant to Section 7.2 shall be no earlier than sixty (60) days following circulation by the Corporation of the Corporation Redemption Notice (the applicable date, the “Corporation Redemption Date” and, together with the Holder Optional Redemption Date, the “Redemption Dates”) and the Redemption Price;
(c) the current Conversion Price of the Series B Preferred Stock, after giving effect to any adjustments pursuant to Section 8.6; and
(d) the manner and place designated for surrender by the holder to the Corporation of his, her or its certificate or certificates, if any, representing the Shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed.
7.6 Insufficient Funds; Remedies For Nonpayment.
(a) Insufficient Funds. If on any Holder Optional Redemption Date the assets of the Corporation legally available are insufficient to pay the full Redemption Price for the total number of Shares to be redeemed, the Corporation shall (i) take all commercially reasonable actions required and permitted under applicable law to maximize the assets legally available for paying the Redemption Price, as applicable, (ii) redeem out of all such assets legally available therefor on the applicable Holder Optional Redemption Date the maximum possible number of Shares that it can redeem on such date, pro rata among the holders of such Shares to be redeemed in proportion to the aggregate number of Shares to be redeemed by each such holder on the applicable Holder Optional Redemption Date and (iii) following the applicable Holder Optional Redemption Date, at any time and from time to time when additional assets of the Corporation become legally available to redeem the remaining Shares, the Corporation shall use such assets to pay the remaining balance of the aggregate applicable Redemption Price.
(b) Remedies For Nonpayment. If on any Holder Optional Redemption Date or Corporation Redemption Date all of the Shares elected to be redeemed pursuant to such redemption are not redeemed in full by the Corporation by paying the entire applicable redemption price until such Shares are fully redeemed and the aggregate redemption price is paid in full, all of the unredeemed Shares shall remain outstanding and continue to have the rights, preferences and privileges expressed herein, including the accrual and accumulation of dividends thereon as provided in Section 4.
7.7 Surrender of Certificates. On or before the applicable Redemption Date, each holder of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock being redeemed shall surrender the certificate or certificates, if any, representing such Shares to the Corporation in the manner and place designated in the Holder Optional Redemption Notice or Corporation Redemption Notice, as applicable, or to the Corporation’s corporate secretary at the Corporation’s headquarters, duly assigned or endorsed for transfer to the Corporation (or accompanied by duly executed stock powers relating thereto), or, in the event such certificate or certificates are lost, stolen or missing, shall deliver an affidavit of loss, in the manner and place designated in the Holder Optional Redemption Notice or Corporation Redemption Notice, as applicable. Each surrendered certificate shall be canceled and retired and the Corporation shall thereafter make payment of the Redemption Price by certified check or wire transfer to the holder of record of such certificate; provided, that if less than all the Shares represented by a surrendered certificate are redeemed, then a new stock certificate representing the unredeemed Shares shall be issued in the name of the applicable holder of record of the canceled stock certificate.
7.8 Rights Subsequent to Redemption. If on the applicable Redemption Date the Redemption Price is paid (or tendered for payment) for any of the Shares to be redeemed on such Redemption Date, then on such date all rights of the holder in the Shares so redeemed and paid or tendered, including any rights to dividends on such Shares (other than such holder’s rights pursuant to Section 15 and Section 16), shall cease, and such Shares shall no longer be deemed issued and outstanding.
8. Conversion.
8.1 Holders’ Optional Right to Convert. Subject to the provisions of this Section 8, at any time and from time to time any holder of Series B Preferred Stock shall have the right by written election to the Corporation to convert all or any portion of the outstanding Shares of Series B Preferred Stock (including any fraction of a Share) held by such holder into an aggregate number of shares of Common Stock as is determined by multiplying the number of Shares (including any fraction of a Share) to be converted by the rate per Share determined by dividing (i) the sum of (x) the Accumulated Stated Value, plus (y) Compounded Dividends (if such Dividends have not yet been added to the Accumulated Stated Value) plus (z) any accrued and unpaid dividends for the most recent Dividend Period by (ii) the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such conversion, and in addition thereto the holder shall receive cash in lieu of any fractional shares as set out in Section 8.2(c); provided, that no such conversion by any holder shall be permitted until the expiration or early termination of the applicable waiting period, if any, under the HSR Act with respect to any conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock by such holder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time after the Original Issue Date the Actual Share Count shall be greater than the Assumed Share Count, then the Series B Preferred Stock shall be convertible into an additional number of shares of Common Stock (including, subject to Section 8.2(c), any fractional share) as is determined by multiplying (i) the difference between the Actual Share Count and the Assumed Share Count by (ii) nineteen (19), such that the total number of shares of Common Stock into which the Series B Preferred Stock is convertible shall be equal to 95% of (y) the Actual Share Count, plus (z) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Shares of Series B Preferred Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, holders will not be permitted to exercise their conversion rights pursuant to this Section 8 to the extent the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion would exceed the number of shares of Common Stock authorized and available for issuance (which shares available for issuance shall, for the avoidance of doubt not include shares validly reserved for issuance by the Corporation pursuant to any derivative securities or other instruments of the Corporation) under the Certificate of Incorporation at the time of the applicable conversion.
8.2 Procedures for Conversion; Effect of Conversion.
(a) Procedures for Holder Conversion. In order to effectuate a conversion of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 8.1 a holder or the Corporation, as applicable, shall (i) submit a written election to the Corporation or the holders, as applicable, that such holder or the Corporation elects to convert Shares specifying the number of Shares elected to be converted (a “Notice of Conversion”). The holders shall surrender, along with a Notice of Conversion, if applicable, to the Corporation the certificate or certificates, if any, representing the Shares being converted, duly assigned or endorsed for transfer to the Corporation (or accompanied by duly executed stock powers relating thereto) or, in the event such certificate or certificates are lost, stolen or missing, accompanied by an affidavit of loss executed by the holder. The conversion of such Shares hereunder shall be deemed effective as of the date of submission of the Notice of Conversion and surrender of such Series B Preferred Stock certificate or certificates, if any, or delivery of such affidavit of loss, if applicable. Upon the receipt by the Corporation or the holders, as applicable, of a Notice of Conversion and the surrender of such certificate(s) and accompanying materials (if any), the Corporation shall as promptly as practicable (but in any event within ten (10) days thereafter) deliver to the relevant holder or holders, as applicable (A) the number of shares of Common Stock (including, subject to Section 8.2(c), any fractional share) to which such holder or holders shall be entitled upon conversion of the applicable Shares as calculated pursuant to Section 8.1, as applicable, and, if applicable (B) the number of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock delivered to the Corporation for conversion but otherwise not elected to be converted pursuant to the written election, in each case in book-entry form on the Corporation’s share ledger. All shares of capital stock issued hereunder by the Corporation shall be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all Taxes, liens, charges and encumbrances with respect to the issuance thereof.
(b) If requested by the Investor from time to time, the Corporation agrees the Board shall adopt a resolution proposing an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation (i) to increase the total number of shares that the Corporation shall have authority to issue to 8,085,000,000, of which 7,800,000,000 shares shall be designated as Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 275,000,000 shares shall be designated as Class V common stock, par value $0.0001 per share and 10,000,000 shares shall be designated as preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and (ii) to make such other amendments as reasonably requested by the Investor as are necessary for the Corporation to maintain its compliance with the provisions of this Certificate of Designations (such amendments, the “Charter Amendments”) and declaring the advisability of the Charter Amendments, and the Corporation shall call and hold one or more special meetings of the Corporation’s stockholders as soon as reasonably practicable following such request for the purpose of obtaining approval of the Charter Amendments. The Corporation agrees that the proxy statement or other applicable communication related to any such special meeting will include the Board’s recommendation that the stockholders of the Corporation vote in favor of such proposal, the Corporation shall solicit proxies from its stockholders in connection therewith in the same manner as management proposals in prior proxy statements, all management-appointed proxyholders shall vote their proxies in favor of such proposal and the Corporation shall take all action necessary to cause such amendment, once approved by the requisite vote of the Corporation’s stockholders, to become effective as soon as practicable thereafter.
(c) Fractional Shares. The Corporation shall not issue any fractional shares of Common Stock upon conversion of Series B Preferred Stock. Instead, the Corporation shall pay a cash adjustment to the holder of Series B Preferred Stock being converted based upon the Current Market Price on the Trading Day prior to the Conversion Date.
(d) Effect of Conversion. All Shares of Series B Preferred Stock converted as provided in Section 8.1 shall no longer be deemed outstanding as of the applicable Conversion Date and all rights with respect to such Shares shall immediately cease and terminate as of such time (including, without limitation, any rights to Dividends or the right of redemption pursuant to Section 7), other than the right of the holder to receive shares of Common Stock and payment in lieu of any fraction of a Share in exchange therefor and the holder’s rights pursuant to Section 15 and Section 16. The “Conversion Date” means the date on which such holder complies with the procedures in Section 8.2(a) (including the submission of the written election to the Corporation of its election to convert).
8.3 Reservation of Stock. The Corporation shall at all times when any Shares of Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of capital stock, solely for the purpose of issuance upon the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock, such number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of all outstanding Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 8, taking into account any adjustment to such number of shares so issuable in accordance with (i) the last sentence of Section 8.1 hereof or (ii) Section 8.6 hereof. The Corporation shall take all such actions as may be necessary to assure that all such shares of Common Stock may be so issued without violation of any applicable law or governmental regulation or any requirements of any domestic securities exchange upon which shares of Common Stock may be listed (except for official notice of issuance which shall be immediately delivered by the Corporation upon each such issuance). The Corporation shall not close its books against the transfer of any of its capital stock in any manner which would prevent the timely conversion of the Shares of Series B Preferred Stock.
8.4 No Charge or Payment. The issuance of certificates for shares of Common Stock upon conversion of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 8.1 shall be made without payment of additional consideration by, or other charge, cost or Tax to, the holder in respect thereof.
8.5 Conversion Right in Connection with Redemption. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Certificate of Designations, any holder may elect to convert any Shares of Series B Preferred Stock as provided in Section 8.1 in connection with any Holder Optional Redemption or Corporation Redemption prior to the applicable Redemption Date, provided, that for the avoidance of doubt, any holder may elect to convert any Shares of Series B Preferred Stock as provided in Section 8.1 following such Redemption Date in respect of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed in accordance with Section 7 if the closing of the redemption of such Shares does not occur on the applicable Redemption Date and so long as such Shares are not otherwise redeemed.
8.6 Adjustment to Conversion Price and Number of Conversion Shares. In order to prevent dilution of the conversion rights granted under this Section 8, the Conversion Price and the number of Conversion Shares issuable on conversion of the Shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be subject to adjustment, without duplication, from time to time as provided in this Section 8.6, except that the Corporation shall not make any adjustment to the Conversion Price if each holder of the Series B Preferred Stock participates, at the same time and upon the same terms as all holders of Common Stock and solely as a result of holding Series B Preferred Stock, in any transaction described in this Section 8.6, without having to convert its Series B Preferred Stock, as if each such holder held a number of shares of Common Stock that would be issuable upon conversion of such Series B Preferred Stock in accordance with Section 8.1.
(a) Subdivisions and Combinations. In case the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be subdivided (whether by stock split, recapitalization or otherwise) into a greater number of shares of Common Stock or combined (whether by consolidation, reverse stock split or otherwise) into a lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such subdivision or combination becomes effective shall be adjusted to equal the product of the Conversion Price in effect on such date and a fraction the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such subdivision or combination, and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such subdivision or combination. Such adjustment shall become effective retroactively to the close of business on the day upon which such subdivision or combination becomes effective.
(b) Stock Dividends or Distributions. If the Corporation shall issue shares of Common Stock as a dividend or distribution on all or substantially all shares of Common Stock or if the Corporation effects a stock split or combination of the Common Stock (other than as set forth in Section 8.6(g)), the Conversion Price shall be adjusted based on the following formula:
where,
|
CP1 |
= |
the Conversion Price in effect immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution or the effective date of such share split or share combination, as the case may be; |
|
CP0 |
= |
the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution or the effective date of such share split or share combination, as the case may be; |
|
OS0 |
= |
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution or the effective date of such share split or share combination, as the case may be; and |
|
OS1 |
= |
the number of shares of Common Stock that would be outstanding immediately after giving effect to such dividend, distribution, share split or share combination, as the case may be. |
Any adjustment made under this clause (b) shall become effective immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately after the open of business on the effective date for such share split or share combination, as applicable. If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this clause (b) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date the Board determines not to pay such dividend or distribution, to the Conversion Price that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared or announced.
(c) Distributions of Rights, Options or Warrants. If the Corporation shall distribute to all or substantially all holders of its Common Stock any rights, options or warrants (other than rights, options or warrants distributed in connection with a stockholders’ rights plan, in which case the provisions of Section 8.6(g) shall apply) entitling them to purchase, for a period of not more than 45 calendar days from the announcement date for such distribution, shares of the Common Stock at a price per share less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement date for such distribution, the Conversion Price shall be decreased based on the following formula:
CP1 |
= |
CP0 |
× |
OS0 + X |
OS0 + Y |
where
|
CP1 |
= |
the Conversion Price in effect immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution; |
|
CP0 |
= |
the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution; |
|
OS0 |
= |
the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution; |
|
X |
= |
the number of shares of the Common Stock equal to the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants, divided by the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the announcement date of such distribution; and |
|
Y |
= |
the total number of shares of the Common Stock issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants. |
Any decrease made under this clause (c) shall be made successively whenever any such rights, options or warrants are distributed and shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution. To the extent that shares of the Common Stock are not delivered after the expiration of such rights, options or warrants, the Conversion Price shall be increased to the Conversion Price that would then be in effect had the increase with respect to the distribution of such rights, options or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of shares of the Common Stock actually delivered. If such rights, options or warrants are not so distributed, the Conversion Price shall be increased to the Conversion Price that would then be in effect if such record date for such distribution had not occurred.
For purposes of this clause (c), in determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle the holders to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Common Stock at a price per share less than such average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the announcement date for such distribution, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such shares of the Common Stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration received by the Corporation for such rights, options or warrants and any amount payable upon exercise or conversion thereof, the value of such consideration, if other than cash, as reasonably determined by the Corporation in good faith.
(d) Distributions of Equity Securities, Indebtedness, other Securities, Assets or Property. If the Corporation distributes shares of its Equity Securities, evidences of its Indebtedness, other assets or property of the Corporation or rights, options or warrants to acquire its Equity Securities or other securities to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock, excluding:
(i) dividends or distributions as to which adjustment is required to be effected pursuant to clause (b) or (c) above;
(ii) rights issued to all holders of the Common Stock pursuant to a rights plan, where such rights are not presently exercisable, trade with the Common Stock and the plan provides that the holders of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock will receive such rights along with any Common Stock received upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock;
(iii) dividends or distributions in which Series B Preferred Stock participates on an as-converted basis pursuant to Section 4.4; and
(iv) Spin-Offs described below in this clause (d) shall apply, then the Conversion Price shall be decreased based on the following formula:
CP1 |
= |
CP0 |
× |
SP0 – FMV |
SP0 |
where,
|
CP1 |
= |
the Conversion Price in effect immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution; |
|
CP0 |
= |
the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution; |
|
SP0 |
= |
the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution; and |
|
FMV |
= |
the fair market value (as determined by the Board in good faith) of the shares of Equity Securities, evidence of Indebtedness, securities, assets or property distributed with respect to each outstanding share of the Common Stock immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution. |
Any decrease made under the portion of this clause (d) above shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution. If such distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall be increased to be the Conversion Price that would then be in effect if such distribution had not been declared.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “FMV” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP0” (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing decrease, each holder of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock may elect to receive at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of shares of Common Stock without having to convert its Series B Preferred Stock, the amount and kind of the Equity Securities, evidences of the Corporation’s Indebtedness, other assets or property of the Corporation or rights, options or warrants to acquire its Equity Securities or other securities of the Corporation that such holder would have received as if such holder owned a number of shares of Common Stock into which the Share of Series B Preferred Stock was convertible at the Conversion Price in effect on the Ex-Dividend Date for the distribution. If the Board determines the “FMV” (as defined above) of any distribution for purposes of this clause (d) by reference to the actual or when-issued trading market for any securities, it shall in doing so consider the prices in such market over the same period used in computing the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution.
With respect to an adjustment pursuant to this clause (d) where there has been a payment of a dividend or other distribution on the Common Stock in shares of Equity Securities of any class or series, or similar equity interests, of or relating to a Subsidiary or other business unit of the Corporation that will be, upon distribution, listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange (a “Spin-Off”), the Conversion Price shall be decreased based on the following formula:
CP1 |
= |
CP0 |
× |
MP0 |
FMV + MP0 |
where,
|
CP1 |
= |
Conversion Price in effect immediately after the end of the Valuation Period (as defined below); |
|
CP0 |
= |
the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the end of the Valuation Period; |
|
FMV |
= |
the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Equity Securities or similar equity interest distributed to holders of the Common Stock applicable to one share of the Common Stock (determined by reference to the definition of Last Reported Sale Price as set forth in Section 2 as if references therein to Common Stock were to such Equity Securities or similar equity interest) over the first ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period after, and including, the Ex-Dividend Date of the Spin-Off (the “Valuation Period”); and |
|
MP0 |
= |
the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the Valuation Period. |
Any adjustment to the Conversion Price under the preceding paragraph of this clause (d) shall be made immediately after the close of business on the last Trading Day of the Valuation Period. If the Conversion Date for any share of Series B Preferred Stock to be converted occurs on or during the Valuation Period, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate of Designations, the Corporation will, if necessary, delay the settlement of such conversion until the second (2nd) Business Day after the last Trading Day of the Valuation Period.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the “FMV” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than the Daily VWAP of the Common Stock over the Valuation Period, in lieu of the foregoing decrease, each holder of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock may elect to receive at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of shares of Common Stock without having to convert its Shares of Series B Preferred Stock, the amount and kind of Equity Securities or similar equity interest that such holder would have received as if such holder owned a number of shares of Common Stock into which the Series B Preferred Stock was convertible at the Conversion Price in effect on the Ex-Dividend Date for the distribution.
(e) [Reserved].
(f) Tender Offer, Exchange Offer. If the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries makes a payment in respect of a tender offer or exchange offer for the Common Stock, to the extent that the cash and value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of the Common Stock exceeds the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period (the “Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period”) commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the last date (the “Expiration Date”) on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer (as it may be amended), the Conversion Price shall be decreased based on the following formula:
CP1 |
= |
CP0 |
× |
SP1 × OS0 |
AC + (SP1 × OS1) |
where,
|
CP1 |
= |
the Conversion Price in effect immediately after the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Date; |
|
CP0 |
= |
the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Date; |
|
AC |
= |
the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration (as determined by the Board in good faith) paid or payable for shares purchased or exchanged in such tender or exchange offer; |
|
SP1 |
= |
the average of the Last Reported Sales Prices of the Common Stock of over the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period beginning on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Date; |
|
OS1 |
= |
the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after the close of business on the Expiration Date (adjusted to give effect to the purchase or exchange of all shares accepted for purchase in such tender offer or exchange offer); and |
|
OS0 |
= |
the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Expiration Date (prior to giving effect to such tender offer or exchange offer). |
provided, however, that the Conversion Price will in no event be adjusted up pursuant to this Section 8.6(f), except to the extent provided in the immediately following paragraph. The adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to this Section 8.6(f) will be calculated as of the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Date. If the Conversion Date for any share of Series B Preferred Stock to be converted occurs on the Expiration Date or during the Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate of Designations, the Corporation will, if necessary, delay the settlement of such conversion until the second (2nd) Business Day after the last Trading Day of the Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period.
(g) Adjustment for Reorganization Events. If there shall occur any reclassification, statutory share exchange, reorganization, recapitalization, consolidation or merger involving the Corporation with or into another Person in which the Common Stock (but not the Series B Preferred Stock) is converted into or exchanged for securities, cash or other property (excluding a merger solely for the purpose of changing the Corporation’s jurisdiction of incorporation) including a Change of Control (a “Reorganization Event”), then, subject to Section 5, following any such Reorganization Event, each Share of Series B Preferred Stock shall remain outstanding and be convertible into the number, kind and amount of securities, cash or other property which a holder of such Share of Series B Preferred Stock would have received in such Reorganization Event had such holder converted its Shares of Series B Preferred Stock into the applicable number of shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the effective date of the Reorganization Event using the Conversion Price applicable immediately prior to the effective date of the Reorganization Event; and, in such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board) shall be made in the application of the provisions in this Section 8.6 set forth with respect to the rights and interest thereafter of the holders of Series B Preferred Stock, to the end that the provisions set forth in this Section 8.6 (including provisions with respect to changes in and other adjustments of the Conversion Price) shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably practicable, in relation to any shares of stock or other property thereafter deliverable upon the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock. The Corporation (or any successor) shall, no less than twenty (20) calendar days prior to the occurrence of any Reorganization Event, provide written notice to the holders of Series B Preferred Stock of the expected occurrence of such event and of the kind and amount of the cash, securities or other property that each Share of Series B Preferred Stock is expected to be convertible into under this Section 8.6(g). Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the operation of this Section 8.6(g). The Corporation shall not enter into any agreement for a transaction constituting a Reorganization Event unless, to the extent that the Corporation is not the surviving corporation in such Reorganization Event, or will be dissolved in connection with such Reorganization Event, proper provision shall be made in the agreements governing such Reorganization Event for the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock into stock of the Person surviving such Reorganization Event or such other continuing entity in such Reorganization Event.
(h) Stockholders’ Rights Plan. To the extent that any stockholders’ rights plan adopted by the Corporation is in effect upon conversion of the Shares of Series B Preferred Stock, the holders of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock will receive, in addition to any Common Stock due upon conversion, the appropriate number of rights, if any, under the applicable rights agreement (as the same may be amended from time to time). However, if, prior to any conversion, the rights have separated from the shares of the Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of the applicable stockholders’ rights plan, the Conversion Price will be adjusted at the time of separation as if the Corporation distributed to all holders of the Common Stock, shares of Equity Securities, evidences of Indebtedness, securities, assets or property as described in clause (d) above, subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.
(i) Other Issuances. Except as stated in this Section 8.6, the Corporation shall not be required to adjust the Conversion Price for the issuances of shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock or rights to purchase shares of Common Stock or such convertible or exchangeable securities.
(j) Adjustment at the Discretion of the Board. The Corporation shall be permitted to decrease the Conversion Price by any amount for a period of at least twenty (20) Business Days if the Board determines in good faith that such decrease would be in the best interest of the Corporation. In addition, to the extent permitted by applicable Law and subject to the applicable rules of any exchange on which any of the Corporation’s securities are then listed, the Corporation also may (but is not required to) decrease the Conversion Price to avoid or diminish income tax to holders of Common Stock or rights to purchase shares of Common Stock in connection with a dividend or distribution of shares (or rights to acquire shares) or similar event. Whenever the Conversion Price is decreased pursuant to either of the preceding two sentences, the Corporation shall deliver to the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock a notice of the decrease at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date the decreased Conversion Price takes effect, and such notice shall state the decreased Conversion Price and the period during which it will be in effect.
(k) Rounding; Par Value; De-minimis Adjustments. All calculations under this Section 8.6 shall be made to the nearest 1/10,000th of a cent or to the nearest 1/10,000th of a share, as the case may be. No adjustment in the Conversion Price shall reduce the Conversion Price below the then par value of the Common Stock. If an adjustment to the Conversion Price otherwise required by this Section 8.6 would result in a change of less than 1% to the Conversion Price, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8.6, the Corporation may, at its election, defer and carry forward such adjustment, except that all such deferred adjustments must be given effect (i) when all such deferred adjustments would result in an aggregate change to the Conversion Price of at least 1%, (ii) on the Conversion Date of any share of Series B Preferred Stock, (iii) on the effective date of any Reorganization Event and (iv) in connection with Dividends paid on the Common Stock pursuant to Section 4.4 hereof.
(l) Treatment of Pre-Record Date Adjustments. Notwithstanding this Section 8.6 or any other provision of this Certificate of Designations, if a Conversion Price adjustment becomes effective on any Ex-Dividend Date, and a holder that has converted its Series B Preferred Stock on or after such Ex-Dividend Date and on or prior to the related record date would be treated as the record holder of the shares of Common Stock as of the related Conversion Date based on an adjusted Conversion Price for such Ex-Dividend Date, then, notwithstanding the Conversion Price adjustment provisions in this Section 8.6, the Conversion Price adjustment relating to such Ex-Dividend Date shall not be made for such converting holder. Instead, such holder shall be treated as if such holder were the record owner of the shares of Common Stock on an unadjusted basis and participate in the related dividend, distribution or other event giving rise to such adjustment.
(m) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8, the Conversion Price shall not be adjusted:
(i) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock or options or rights to purchase those shares pursuant to any employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of the Corporation, or any other obligation of the Corporation to issue warrants, in each case in effect on the Original Issue Date;
(ii) upon the issuance of any shares of the Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security not described in clause (i) of this subsection and outstanding as of Original Issue Date;
(iii) solely for a change in the par value of the Common Stock; or
(iv) for accrued and unpaid Dividends, if any.
(n) Certificate as to Adjustment.
(i) As promptly as reasonably practicable following any adjustment of the Conversion Price, but in any event not later than thirty (30) days thereafter, the Corporation shall furnish to each holder of record of Series B Preferred Stock at the address specified for such holder in the books and records of the Corporation (or at such other address as may be provided to the Corporation in writing by such holder) a certificate of an executive officer setting forth in reasonable detail such adjustment and the facts upon which it is based and certifying the calculation thereof.
(ii) As promptly as reasonably practicable following the receipt by the Corporation of a written request by any holder of Series B Preferred Stock, but in any event not later than thirty (30) days thereafter, the Corporation shall furnish to such holder a certificate of an executive officer certifying the Conversion Price then in effect and the number of Conversion Shares or the amount, if any, of other shares of stock, securities or assets then issuable to such holder upon conversion of the Shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by such holder.
(o) Notices. In the event:
(i) that the Corporation shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock (or other capital stock or securities at the time issuable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock) for the purpose of entitling or enabling them to receive any dividend or other distribution, to vote at a meeting (or by written consent), to receive any right to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or any other securities, or to receive any other security; or
(ii) of any capital reorganization of the Corporation, any reclassification of the Common Stock of the Corporation, any consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into another Person, or sale of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets to another Person; or
(iii) of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Corporation;
then, and in each such case, unless the Corporation has previously publicly announced such information (including through filing or furnishing such information with the Securities and Exchange Commission), the Corporation shall send or cause to be sent to each holder of record of Series B Preferred Stock at the address specified for such holder in the books and records of the Corporation (or at such other address as may be provided to the Corporation in writing by such holder) at least ten (10) days prior to the applicable record date or the applicable expected effective date, as the case may be, for the event, a written notice specifying, as the case may be, (A) the record date for such dividend, distribution, meeting or consent or other right or action, and a description of such dividend, distribution or other right or action to be taken at such meeting or by written consent, or (B) the effective date on which such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is proposed to take place, and the date, if any is to be fixed, as of which the books of the Corporation shall close or a record shall be taken with respect to which the holders of record of Common Stock (or such other capital stock or securities at the time issuable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock) shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock (or such other capital stock or securities) for securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, and the amount per share and character of such exchange applicable to the Series B Preferred Stock and the Conversion Shares.
9. Director Nomination Rights. For so long as the Investor and/or its Affiliates, in the aggregate, beneficially own Common Stock equivalent to 5.00% of the voting power of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors (the “Preferred Stock Director Nomination Right Condition”), the Investor shall have the right to nominate to serve on the Board a number of persons sufficient to constitute a majority of the total number of directorships then authorized for the Board (each such nominee, a “Preferred Stock Nominee,” and each such director, a “Preferred Stock Director”). For so long as the Preferred Stock Director Nomination Right Condition continues to be satisfied, the Corporation shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Preferred Stock Nominee(s) to be elected to the Board, including by nominating the Preferred Stock Nominee(s) as designated by the Investor in writing for election (or re-election, as applicable) as a director at the end of each term of the Preferred Stock Director(s) as part of the slate proposed by the Corporation that is included in the proxy statement (or consent solicitation or similar document) of the Corporation relating to the election of the Board and recommending approval of the election of such Preferred Stock Nominee(s) in such proxy statement (or consent solicitation or similar document). At such time as the Preferred Stock Director Nomination Right Condition is no longer satisfied, the Preferred Stock Director(s) shall offer in writing to resign from the Board and any committees thereof effective as of a date within thirty (30) days after the first date that the Preferred Stock Director Nomination Right Condition is no longer satisfied, and, from and after such date, the Investor shall cease to have any rights under this Section 9. At all times when the Preferred Stock Director Nomination Right Condition is satisfied, a vacancy in the office of the Preferred Stock Director(s) shall only be filled by the written consent of Investor and the Corporation shall cause such Preferred Stock Nominee(s) designated in such written consent to fill such resulting vacancy. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent the Investor (and/or any of its Affiliates) holds the Series A Preferred Stock, the total number of directorships the Investor is entitled to appoint under this Section 9 shall be reduced on a one-for-one basis by any director(s) the Investor is entitled to appoint under the Series A Preferred Stock Certificate of Designations.
10. Consent Rights. From and after the Original Issue Date, the Corporation shall not take, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to take, any of the actions set forth below (including by means of merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation or other organizational documents or otherwise) without the prior affirmative vote or written consent of holders, voting exclusively as a single class, representing at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock:
(a) authorize, create or issue additional preferred stock, whether ranking senior, pari passu or junior to the Series B Preferred Stock;
(b) reclassify Common Stock into preferred stock, whether ranking senior, pari passu or junior to the Series B Preferred Stock;
(c) amend, alter, repeal or otherwise modify any provision the Certificate of Incorporation (including this Certificate of Designations) or any Subsidiary’s organizational documents, in each case in any manner that would adversely affect the powers, preferences, rights or privileges of any holder of Series B Preferred Stock;
(d) declare or pay any dividend or distribution, or purchase or redeem any Equity Securities of the Corporation (other than the redemption of Series B Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of this Certificate of Designations), other than (i) the repurchase of any equity-based awards issued to employees (or prospective employees who have accepted an offer of employment) of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, pursuant to plans that existed as of the Original Issue Date or (ii) the cashless exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock outstanding as of the Original Issue Date or any warrants permitted by Section 10(f);
(e) [Reserved];
(f) issue Common Stock or other Equity Securities of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries, other than (i) the Corporation’s issuance or grant of shares of Common Stock or options to purchase shares Common Stock, or other equity-based securities, to employees (or prospective employees who have accepted an offer of employment) of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, pursuant to plans in existence as of the Original Issue Date or (ii) the Corporation’s issuance of warrants, or other securities upon the exercise, exchange or conversion of any securities that are in each case exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, shares of Common Stock and which securities or the obligations to issue such warrants were outstanding as of the Original Issue Date, provided, that such issuance, exercise, exchange or conversion is effected pursuant to the terms of such obligation or securities, as applicable, in each case as in effect on the Original Issue Date;
(g) [Reserved];
(h) take any of the actions set forth on Schedule I hereto; or
(i) agree to do any of the
actions prohibited by this Section 10.
11. Reissuance of Series B Preferred Stock. Shares of Series B Preferred Stock that have been issued and reacquired by the Corporation in any manner, including shares purchased or redeemed or exchanged or converted, shall (upon compliance with any applicable provisions of the laws of Delaware) have the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock of the Corporation undesignated as to series and may be designated or re-designated and issued or reissued, as the case may be, as part of any series of preferred stock of the Corporation, provided, that any issuance of such shares as Series B Preferred Stock must be in compliance with the terms hereof.
12. Transfers. Subject to this Section 12 and the applicable provisions of the Investment Agreement, Shares of Series B Preferred Stock may be transferred or exchanged from time to time by the holder and the Corporation will cause each such transfer or exchange to be recorded in the Corporation’s share ledger; provided, however, that if the Investor and its Affiliates do not beneficially own at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock at the time of a proposed transfer (or the Investor and its Affiliates would cease to beneficially own at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the Series B Preferred Stock as a result of the proposed transfer), the Corporation will have the right to consent to any transfer to any investor who is not an existing stockholder, lender or an Affiliate thereof as of the Original Issue Date (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned).
13. Notices. Except as otherwise provided herein, all notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given: (a) when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt); (b) when received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested); (c) on the date sent by e-mail of a PDF document if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and on the next Business Day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient; or (d) on the third day after the date mailed, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Such communications must be sent (a) to the Corporation, at its principal executive offices and (b) to any stockholder, at such holder’s address at it appears in the stock records of the Corporation (or at such other address for a stockholder as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 13).
14. Amendments and Waiver. No provision of this Certificate of Designations may be amended, modified or waived, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing executed by the Corporation and holders of a majority of outstanding Shares of Series B Preferred Stock, and any such written amendment, modification or waiver will be binding upon the Corporation and each holder of Series B Preferred Stock; provided, that any amendment, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, to (i) decrease the Stated Value or Accumulated Stated Value, Redemption Price or Dividend Rate of any Share of Series B Preferred Stock or otherwise amend or modify in any manner adverse to a holder of Series B Preferred Stock the Corporation’s obligations to pay, or the circumstances under which the Corporation is obligated to offer or pay the Redemption Price, (ii) adversely affect the right of a holder of Series B Preferred Stock to convert Series B Preferred Stock into Common Stock or otherwise modify the provisions with respect to conversion in a manner adverse to a holder of Series B Preferred Stock, or increase the Conversion Price (or any amendment, modification or waiver, whether by merger or otherwise, which would in its application increase the Conversion Price) (subject to such modifications as are required under this Certificate of Designations) or (iii) otherwise amend any other terms of the Series B Preferred Stock in a manner that would have a disproportionate adverse effect on any holder of the Series B Preferred Stock as compared to other holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, requires the consent of holders of each Share of Series B Preferred Stock adversely affected thereby. The holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall have all remedies available at law or in equity for a breach of this Certificate of Designations, including the right to specific performance. Any action by the Corporation or any Subsidiary without the consent of holders of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock required by this Certificate of Designations (including Section 10 (including Schedule I hereto) or this Section 14) is expressly ultra vires and shall be void ab initio and any action or attempted action, any contracts, amendments or other documentation thereof or related thereto are expressly null and void.
15. Withholding. The Corporation and its paying agent shall be entitled to withhold Taxes on all payments on the Series B Preferred Stock or Common Stock or other securities issued upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock in each case to the extent required by applicable Law; provided, that to the extent that the holders of Series B Preferred Stock have previously delivered an appropriate IRS Form W-8 or W-9 to the Corporation establishing an exemption for U.S. federal withholding (including backup withholding), the Corporation shall not be permitted to withhold unless the Corporation has used commercially reasonable best efforts to provide such a holder advance written notice of its intent to withhold at least five (5) days prior to the payment of the amount subject to withholding, and has given such a holder a reasonable opportunity to provide any form or certificate available to reduce or eliminate such withholding. Within a reasonable amount of time after making such withholding payment, the Corporation shall furnish the applicable holder with copies of any tax certificate, receipt or other documentation reasonably acceptable to the holder evidencing such payment.
16. Tax Matters.
(a) Absent a change in Tax law (a “Change in Tax Law”), or a contrary determination (as defined in Section 1313(a)(1) of the Code), the holders of Series B Preferred Stock and the Corporation agree (i) to treat the Series B Preferred Stock as “common stock” and not “preferred stock” for purposes of Section 305 of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.305-5, and (ii) not to treat any dividend paid on the Corporation’s Common Stock in which the Series B Preferred Stock participates as giving rise to a “disproportionate distribution” within the meaning of Section 305(b)(2) of the Code. Absent a Change in Tax Law, or a contrary determination (as defined in Section 1313(a)(1) of the Code), the Corporation shall treat any adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 8.6 as being made pursuant to a “bona fide, reasonable, adjustment formula” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.305-7(b) for U.S. federal and applicable state and local income Tax and withholding purposes, and shall not take any position inconsistent with such treatment.
(b) The Corporation will reasonably cooperate with the applicable holder of Series B Preferred Stock to structure any repurchase or redemption of any Share of Series B Preferred Stock held by such holder in a manner intended to be treated as a payment in exchange for stock pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Code; provided, that the Corporation will not report any repurchase or redemption of any Share of Series B Preferred Stock as other than a payment in exchange for stock pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Code without first consulting with the applicable holder.
[Signature Page Follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation
has caused this Certificate of Designations to be executed this 3rd day of December, 2024.
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CORPORATION: |
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RUBICON TECHNOLOGIES, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Osman H. Ahmed |
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Name: |
Osman H. Ahmed |
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Title: |
Interim Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 3.2
AMENDED
AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS OF SERIES B
CONVERTIBLE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK OF RUBICON
TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Pursuant to Section 151 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, the “DGCL”), Rubicon Technologies, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation” or the “Company”), in accordance with the provisions of Section 103 of the DGCL, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY
FIRST: That, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation dated August 15, 2022 as amended by that certain Certificate of Amendment dated September 26, 2023 (as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Certificate of Designations, the “Certificate of Incorporation”) (i) authorizes the issuance of up to Ten Million (10,000,000) shares of preferred stock with each such share having a par value of $0.0001 (the “Preferred Stock”) of the Corporation in one or more series and (ii) expressly vests the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) with the authority to fix by resolution or resolutions the designations and the powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions, of any series of shares of Preferred Stock, and to fix the number of shares constituting any such series, and to increase or decrease the number of shares of any such series (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding); and
SECOND: That, the Board previously
adopted on November 21, 2024 a resolution designating a series of Preferred Stock as the Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock
and the Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock was filed with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware on December 3, 2024;
THIRD: That, pursuant to the
authority vested in the Board by the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board on December 4, 2024, adopted the following resolution for
purposes of amending and restating the Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred
Stock.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that, pursuant to the authority vested
in the Board in accordance with the provisions of Article IV of the Certificate of Incorporation and the provisions of Section 151 of
the DGCL, the Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock is hereby amended
and restated as follows:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page |
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1. |
Designation |
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1 |
2. |
Defined Terms |
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1 |
3. |
Rank |
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8 |
4. |
Dividends |
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8 |
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4.1 |
Accrual of Dividends |
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8 |
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4.2 |
Payment of Dividends |
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8 |
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4.3 |
Dividend Calculations |
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9 |
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4.4 |
Dividends on the Common Stock |
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9 |
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4.5 |
Conversion Prior to or Following a Record Date |
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9 |
5. |
Liquidation |
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9 |
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5.1 |
Liquidation |
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9 |
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5.2 |
Insufficient Assets |
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10 |
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5.3 |
Notice Requirement |
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10 |
6. |
Voting |
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10 |
7. |
Redemption |
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11 |
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7.1 |
Holder Optional Redemption |
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11 |
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7.2 |
Corporation Redemption |
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11 |
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7.3 |
Insolvency Redemption |
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11 |
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7.4 |
Holder Optional Redemption Notice |
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12 |
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7.5 |
Corporation Redemption Notice |
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12 |
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7.6 |
Insufficient Funds; Remedies For Nonpayment |
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12 |
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7.7 |
Surrender of Certificates |
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13 |
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7.8 |
Rights Subsequent to Redemption |
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13 |
8. |
Conversion |
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13 |
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8.1 |
Holders’ Optional Right to Convert |
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13 |
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8.2 |
Procedures for Conversion; Effect of Conversion |
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14 |
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8.3 |
Reservation of Stock |
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15 |
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8.4 |
No Charge or Payment |
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15 |
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8.5 |
Conversion Right in Connection with Redemption |
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15 |
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8.6 |
Adjustment to Conversion Price and Number of Conversion Shares |
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16 |
9. |
Director Nomination Rights |
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25 |
10. |
Consent Rights |
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26 |
11. |
Reissuance of Series B Preferred Stock |
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27 |
12. |
Transfers |
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27 |
13. |
Notices |
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27 |
14. |
Amendments and Waiver |
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27 |
15. |
Withholding |
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28 |
16. |
Tax Matters |
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28 |
1. Designation. There shall be a series of Preferred Stock that shall be designated as “Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock” (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), and the number of shares constituting such series (“Shares”) shall be 28,800 with an initial Stated Value (as defined below) of $1,000.00 per Share. The rights, preferences, powers, restrictions and limitations of the Series B Preferred Stock shall be as set forth herein. The Series B Preferred Stock shall be issued in book-entry form on the Corporation’s share ledger, subject to the rights of holders to receive certificated Shares under the DGCL.
2. Defined Terms. For purposes hereof, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Accumulated Stated Value” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.
“Actual Share Count” means the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (calculated on a fully diluted basis) on any date on which a determination is required to be made hereunder.
“Affiliate” means, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person; provided, however, that the Corporation and its Subsidiaries shall not be deemed to be Affiliates of any holder of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock or any of their Affiliates (other than the Corporation and its Subsidiaries). For this purpose, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise.
“as-converted basis” means (a) with respect to the outstanding shares of Common Stock as of any date, all outstanding shares of Common Stock calculated on a basis in which all shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the outstanding Shares of Series B Preferred Stock (at the Conversion Price in effect on such date) are assumed to be outstanding as of such date and (b) with respect to any outstanding Shares of Series B Preferred Stock as of any date, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such Shares of Series B Preferred Stock on such date (at the Conversion Price in effect on such date).
“Assumed Share Count” means the 388,065,463 shares of Common Stock outstanding (calculated on a fully diluted basis) on the Original Issue Date.
“beneficially own”, “beneficial ownership of”, or “beneficially owning” any securities shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 of the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act; provided, that any Person shall be deemed to beneficially own any securities that such Person has the right to acquire, whether or not such right is exercisable immediately (including assuming conversion of all Preferred Stock, if any, owned by such Person to Common Stock).
“Board” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which the SEC or banks in the City of New York are authorized or required by law to close.
“Certificate
of Designations” means this Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series B
Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock of Rubicon Technologies, Inc., as it may be amended from time to time. For the avoidance of
doubt, Schedule I and each other Schedule hereto shall be deemed to be part of this Certificate of Designations.
“Certificate of Incorporation” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Change in Tax Law” has the meaning set forth in Section 16(a).
“Change of Control” means any of the following events after the Original Issue Date:
(a) a “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, other than the Corporation, its Wholly-owned Subsidiaries, the employee benefit plans of the Corporation and its Wholly-owned Subsidiaries or the Investor and/or its Affiliates, files a Schedule TO or any schedule, form or report under the Exchange Act that discloses that such person or group has become the direct or indirect “beneficial owner,” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of the Common Stock representing more than 50% of the voting power of the Common Stock; or
(b) the consummation of (i) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination) as a result of which the Common Stock is converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets; (ii) any share exchange, consolidation or merger of the Corporation pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other assets; or (iii) any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any person or group other than any of the Corporation’s Wholly-owned Subsidiaries or the Investor and/or its Affiliates; provided, however, that a transaction described in clause (ii) in which the holders of all classes of the Corporation’s Common Stock immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of all classes of Common Stock of the continuing or surviving corporation or transferee or the parent thereof immediately after such shall not be a “Change of Control” pursuant to this clause (b).
“Charter Amendments” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(b).
“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Common Stock” means the Corporation’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
“Compounded Dividends” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.
“Conversion Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(d).
“Conversion Price” means, initially $0.00390601 per Share, as adjusted from time to time in accordance with Section 8.6.
“Conversion Shares” means the shares of Common Stock or other capital stock of the Corporation then issuable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of Section 8.
“Corporation” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Corporation Redemption” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2.
“Corporation Redemption Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5(b).
“Corporation Redemption Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2.
“Current Market Price” means, on any day, the average of the Daily VWAP for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days ending the Trading Day immediately prior to the day in question.
“Daily VWAP” means the consolidated volume-weighted average price per share of Common Stock as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on the Bloomberg page for the “<equity> AQR” page corresponding to the “ticker” for such Common Stock (or its equivalent successor if Bloomberg ceases to publish such price, or such page is not available) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading until the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on such Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the closing price of one share of such Common Stock on such Trading Day). The “volume weighted average price” shall be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading session trading hours.
“DGCL” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Dividend Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.
“Dividend Period” means each period from, and including, a Dividend Payment Date (or, in the case of the first Dividend Period, from, and including, the Original Issue Date) to, but excluding, the next Dividend Payment Date.
“Dividend Rate” means 8.00% per annum, which amount shall increase by 1.00% per annum on the second anniversary of the Original Issue Date and on each anniversary thereafter up to a maximum Dividend Rate not to exceed 11.00% per annum; provided, that if and for so long as any Event of Noncompliance occurs and is continuing, then the then-current Dividend Rate shall automatically increase by an additional 5.00% per annum up to a maximum Dividend Rate not to exceed 16.00% per annum. For the avoidance of doubt of doubt, the maximum Dividend Rate shall not exceed 16.00% per annum.
“Dividends” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.
“Equity Securities” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act as in effect on the date hereof, and in any event includes any stock, any partnership interest, any limited liability company interest and any other interest, right or security convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, capital stock, partnership interests, limited liability company interests or otherwise having the attendant right to vote for directors or similar representatives.
“Event of Noncompliance” means (i) the failure by the Corporation to issue Common Stock upon receipt of a Notice of Conversion pursuant to the terms of Section 8.2(a), (ii) the failure by the Corporation to comply with the provisions of Section 10 (including Schedule I hereto), (iii) the failure by the Corporation to comply with the provisions of Section 14(a), (iv) the failure by the Corporation to redeem any Share on a Redemption Date with respect to such Shares and (v) the failure of the Corporation to comply with the other terms of this Certificate of Designations and such failure continues for thirty (30) days from the earliest of (1) receiving written notice from the Investor of such failure or (2) the date on which the Corporation becomes aware of any such failure.
“Ex-Dividend Date” means the first date on which shares of Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive the issuance, dividend or distribution in question, from the Corporation or, if applicable, from the seller of Common Stock on such exchange or market (in the form of due bills or otherwise) as determined by such exchange or market.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Existing Debt Agreement” means each agreement listed on Schedule I-C hereto (as in effect on the Original Issue Date after giving effect to any amendments, waivers or modifications which become effective on such date).
“Expiration Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.6(f).
“fully diluted basis” means the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding plus any shares of Common Stock issuable in connection with outstanding options, warrants, calls, convertible or exchangeable securities or other rights or arrangements that obligate the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries to (i) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interests in the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests (in each case other than to the Corporation or a Subsidiary thereof) or (ii) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible or exchangeable security, or other similar right, agreement or commitment relating to any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Governmental Authority” means any government, court, regulatory or administrative agency, commission, arbitrator (public or private) or authority or other legislative, executive or judicial governmental entity (in each case including any self-regulatory organization), whether federal, state or local, domestic, foreign or multinational.
“Holder Optional Redemption” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
“Holder Optional Redemption Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4.
“Holder Optional Redemption Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Insolvency Event” means:
(a) any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation;
(b) an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed in a court of competent jurisdiction seeking (i) relief in respect of the Corporation, or of a substantial part of the property or assets of the Corporation, under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Corporation or for a substantial part of the property or assets of the Corporation or (iii) the winding-up or liquidation of the Corporation, and such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for sixty (60) days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered; or
(c) the Corporation shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking relief under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or the filing of any petition described in clause (b) above, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Corporation or for a substantial part of the property or assets of the Corporation, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (vi) become unable or admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due.
“Investment Agreement”
means (a) the Securities Purchase Agreement dated the Original Issue Date between the Corporation and the Investor and (b) the Securities
Purchase Agreement dated December 5, 2024 between the Corporation and the Investor.
“Investor” means MBI Holdings LP.
“Junior Securities” means, collectively, the Common Stock and each other class or series of capital stock now existing or hereafter authorized, classified or reclassified, the terms of which do not expressly provide that such class or series ranks on a parity basis with or senior to the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights on the distribution of assets on any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.
“Last Reported Sale Price” of the Common Stock on any date means the closing sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on that date as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is traded. If the Common Stock is not listed for trading on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange on the relevant date, the “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be the last quoted bid price per share for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. or a similar organization. If the Common Stock is not so quoted, the “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices per share for the Common Stock on the relevant date from each of at least three nationally recognized independent investment banking firms selected by the Corporation for this purpose. The “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of regular trading session hours.
“Latest Maturity Date” means the first date on which the satisfaction by the Corporation of a Holder Optional Redemption would not, as reasonably determined by the disinterested directors of the Board (who, in making such determination may reasonably rely on such opinions of counsel or certificates as deemed appropriate), result in an “event of default” or similar concept under any Existing Debt Agreement.
“Laws” mean all state or federal laws, common law, statutes, ordinances, codes, rules or regulations, orders, executive orders, judgments, injunctions, governmental guidelines or interpretations have the force of law, Permits, decrees, or other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated, or applied by any Governmental Authority.
“Liquidation” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.
“Liquidation Preference” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.
“Notice of Conversion” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(a).
“Original Issue Date” means December 3, 2024.
“Parity Securities” means (i) the Series A Preferred Stock and (ii) any class or series of capital stock, the terms of which expressly provide that such class ranks pari passu with the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights on the distribution of assets on any voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.
“Participating Dividend” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.
“Permits” mean all licenses, franchises, permits, certificates, approvals and authorizations from Governmental Authorities.
“Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization or any other entity, including a Governmental Authority.
“Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Preferred Stock Director” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.
“Preferred Stock Director Nomination Right Condition” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.
“Preferred Stock Nominee” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.
“Redemption Dates” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5(b).
“Redemption Price” means, as of any Redemption Date, an amount in cash per Share of Series B Preferred Stock equal to the greatest of (i) the Accumulated Stated Value, (ii) the product of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock such Share of Series B Preferred Stock is convertible into at the Conversion Price immediately prior to the applicable redemption multiplied by (B) the greater of (x) the Current Market Price on the Trading Day prior to the applicable Redemption Date and (y) the Last Reported Sale Price on the Trading Day prior to the applicable Redemption Date and (iii) the product of 2.0 multiplied by the Stated Value.
“Reorganization Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.6(g).
“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Senior Securities” means any class or series of capital stock, the terms of which expressly provide that such class ranks senior to any series of the Series B Preferred Stock, has preference or priority over the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights on the distribution of assets on any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.
“Series A Preferred Stock” means the Corporation’s Series A Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
“Series A Preferred Stock Certificate of Designations” means the Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock of Rubicon Technologies, Inc., dated as of May 7, 2024.
“Series B Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.
“Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.
“Stated Value” means, with respect to any Share on any given date, $1,000.00.
“Subsidiary” when used with respect to any Person, means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust or other entity of which (x) securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the ordinary voting power (or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests) or (y) sufficient voting rights to elect at least a majority of the board of directors or other governing body are, as of such date, owned by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
“Tax” and “Taxes” means any and all United States federal, state, local or non-United States taxes, fees, levies, duties, tariffs, imposts, and other similar charges (together with any and all interest, penalties and additions to tax) imposed by any Governmental Authority, including taxes or other charges on or with respect to income, franchises, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property, sales, use, capital stock, payroll, employment, social security, workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation or net worth; taxes or other charges in the nature of excise, withholding, ad valorem, stamp, transfer, value added or gains taxes; license, registration and documentation fees; and customs duties, tariffs and similar charges, together with any interest, or penalties and additions to tax imposed by any Governmental Authority.
“Trading Day” means a Business Day on which any securities exchange or market on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted at such time is open for business.
“Wholly-owned Subsidiary” means, at any time, any Subsidiary of which all of the issued and outstanding Equity Securities (other than directors’ qualifying shares and shares held by a resident of the jurisdiction, in each case, as required by law) are owned by any one (1) or more of the Corporation and the Corporation’s other Wholly-owned Subsidiaries at such time.
3. Rank. With respect to payment of dividends and distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, including any voluntary or involuntary Insolvency Event of the Corporation, all Shares of the Series B Preferred Stock shall rank (a) senior to all Junior Securities, (b) pari passu with any Parity Securities in issue from time to time, and (c) junior to all Senior Securities; provided, that all Shares of the Series B Preferred Stock shall rank senior to any other series of shares of preferred stock of the Corporation other than the Series A Preferred Stock.
4. Dividends.
4.1 Accrual of Dividends. From and after the Original Issue Date of the Shares, cumulative dividends (“Dividends”) on each such Share shall accrue whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of dividends, on a daily basis in arrears at the applicable Dividend Rate on the sum of (i) the Stated Value thereof plus, (ii) once compounded, any Compounded Dividends thereon, plus (iii) all accrued but unpaid Dividends (the sum of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the “Accumulated Stated Value”). All accrued but unpaid dividends on any Share shall, unless declared and paid in cash pursuant to Section 4.2, compound quarterly on the last day of March, June, September and December of each calendar year and shall be added to the then current Accumulated Stated Value.
4.2 Payment of Dividends. If, as and when declared by the Board out of funds legally available therefor to the maximum extent not prohibited by Delaware law, the Corporation shall make each dividend payment on the Series B Preferred Stock in cash on the last day of March, June, September and December of each calendar year (each such date, a “Dividend Payment Date”) at the applicable Dividend Rate; provided, that if the Corporation elects and declares and pays in cash any such dividend payments, the Corporation shall elect and declare and pay in cash such dividend payments on the same pro rata portion of each holder’s Shares. The record date for payment of dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock will be the fifteenth (15th) day of the calendar month of the applicable Dividend Payment Date, whether or not such date is a Business Day, and dividends shall only be payable to registered holders of record of the Series B Preferred Stock as such holders appear on the stock register of the Corporation at the close of business on the related record date. If any Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day, the applicable payment shall be due on the next succeeding Business Day and no additional dividend amount for such period shall be payable during such period as a result of such delay, but shall be paid on the next succeeding Dividend Payment Date. All dividends that the Corporation does not elect to declare and pay in cash shall compound quarterly pursuant to Section 4.1 on the last day of such quarterly period and shall be added to the then current Accumulated Stated Value (“Compounded Dividends”). For the avoidance of doubt, (i) no Dividend may be declared by the Board in respect of the Series B Preferred Stock unless paid immediately in cash, and (ii) no Dividend shall be declared or paid upon delivery of a redemption notice or conversion notice of the Series B Preferred Stock (including in connection with a liquidation pursuant to Section 5).
4.3 Dividend Calculations. Dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock shall accrue on the basis of a 360-day year, consisting of twelve (12), thirty (30) calendar day periods, and shall accrue daily commencing on the Original Issue Date, and shall be deemed to accrue from such date whether or not earned or declared and whether or not there are profits, surplus or other funds of the Corporation legally available for the payment of dividends.
4.4 Dividends on the Common Stock. If the Corporation declares a dividend or makes a distribution of cash or any other property (or any other distribution treated as a dividend under Section 301 of the Code) on its Common Stock, each holder of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to participate in such dividend or distribution in an amount equal to the largest number of whole shares of Common Stock into which all Shares of Series B Preferred Stock (including any unpaid Compounded Dividends and, without duplication, accrued but unpaid dividends up to, but excluding, the record date for the applicable distribution) held of record by such holder is convertible pursuant to Section 8 herein as of the record date for such dividend or distribution or, if there is no specified record date, as of the date of such dividend or distribution (each such dividend, a “Participating Dividend”). For the avoidance of doubt, the payment of a Participating Dividend with respect to a Share of Series B Preferred Stock shall not reduce or otherwise effect the Accumulated Stated Value of such Share.
4.5 Conversion Prior to or Following a Record Date. If the Conversion Date for any Shares is prior to the close of business on the record date for a dividend as provided in Section 4.2, the holder of such Shares shall not be entitled to any dividend in respect of such record date. If the Conversion Date for any Shares is after the close of business on the record date for a dividend as provided in Section 4.2 but prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, the holder of such Shares as of the applicable record date shall be entitled to receive such dividend, notwithstanding the conversion of such Shares prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date.
5. Liquidation.
5.1 Liquidation. In the event of any Insolvency Event of the Corporation (a “Liquidation”), the holders of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders, pari passu with any payment to the holders of any Parity Securities and subject to the rights of Senior Securities and the Corporation’s creditors, but before any distribution or payment out of the assets of the Corporation shall be made to the holders of Junior Securities by reason of their ownership thereof, an amount in cash per Share of Series B Preferred Stock equal to the greater of (i) the Accumulated Stated Value and (ii) such amount as would have been payable had all Shares of the Series B Preferred Stock been converted into Common Stock at the Conversion Price immediately prior to such Liquidation (the “Liquidation Preference”).
5.2 Insufficient Assets. If upon any Liquidation the remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders shall be insufficient to pay the holders of the Shares of Series B Preferred Stock the Liquidation Preference to which they are entitled under Section 5.1, (a) the holders of the Shares shall share ratably in any distribution of the remaining assets and funds of the Corporation in proportion to the respective full preferential amounts which would otherwise be payable in respect of the Series B Preferred Stock and any Parity Securities in the aggregate upon such Liquidation if all amounts payable on or with respect to such Shares were paid in full, taking into account the Liquidation Preference payable in respect of such Series B Preferred Stock, and (b) the Corporation shall not make or agree to make, or set aside for the benefit of the holders of Junior Securities, any payments to the holders of Junior Securities.
5.3 Notice Requirement. In the event of any Liquidation, the Corporation shall, within ten (10) days of the date the Board approves such action, or no later than twenty (20) days of any stockholders’ meeting called to approve such action, or within twenty (20) days of the commencement of any involuntary proceeding, whichever is earlier, give each holder of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock written notice of the proposed action. Such written notice shall describe the material terms and conditions of such proposed action, including a description of the stock, cash and property to be received by the holders of Shares upon consummation of the proposed action and the date of delivery thereof. If any material change in the facts set forth in the initial notice shall occur, the Corporation shall promptly give written notice to each holder of Shares of such material change.
6. Voting. Each holder of outstanding Shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote with holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock, voting together as a single class, with respect to any and all matters presented to the stockholders of the Corporation for their action or consideration (whether at a meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, by written action of stockholders in lieu of a meeting or otherwise), except as provided by law and provided, that no holder of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote with the holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock until the expiration or early termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act, if a filing under the HSR Act is required for such holder with respect to its acquisition of such shares of Series B Preferred Stock or any conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock. In any such vote, each holder of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote on an as-converted basis as of the record date for such vote or written consent or, if there is no specified record date, as of the date of such vote or written consent. Each holder of outstanding Shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to notice of all stockholder meetings (or requests for written consent) in accordance with the Corporation’s bylaws. As long as any Share of Series B Preferred Stock is outstanding, the Corporation shall not amend, modify or supplement any provision of this Certificate of Designations, unless the prior written approval of the holders of a majority of the Series B Preferred Stock issued and outstanding has been obtained.
7. Redemption.
7.1 Holder Optional Redemption. Subject to the provisions of this Section 7, on or after the Latest Maturity Date, each holder of Series B Preferred Stock shall have the right to require the Corporation to redeem, and the Corporation shall redeem, out of funds legally available therefor, any or all of the then-outstanding Shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by such holder (a “Holder Optional Redemption”) for a price per Share equal to the Redemption Price. Any such Holder Optional Redemption shall occur not less than sixty (60) days and not more than ninety (90) days following receipt by the Corporation of a written election notice (the “Holder Optional Redemption Notice”) from the applicable holder(s) of Series B Preferred Stock. In exchange for the cancellation of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock of their certificate or certificates, if any, or an affidavit of loss, representing such Shares on or after the applicable Holder Optional Redemption Date in accordance with Section 7.7 below, the Redemption Price for the Shares being redeemed shall be payable in cash by the Corporation in immediately available funds to the respective holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, except to the extent prohibited by applicable Delaware law.
7.2 Corporation Redemption. Subject to the provisions of this Section 7, the Corporation shall have the right, but not the obligation, to redeem, out of funds legally available therefor, all (but not less than all) of the then-outstanding Shares of Series B Preferred Stock (a “Corporation Redemption”) upon a Change of Control for a price per Share equal to the Redemption Price. Any such Corporation Redemption shall occur not less than sixty (60) days following receipt by the applicable holder(s) of Series B Preferred Stock of a written election notice (the “Corporation Redemption Notice”) from the Corporation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Corporation Redemption shall occur prior to the effectiveness of the applicable Change of Control and unless such Change of Control occurs without prior notice to the Corporation, no Corporation Redemption shall occur other than substantially concurrently with the effectiveness of the applicable Change of Control. Following the notice period required by the Corporation Redemption Notice, the Corporation shall redeem all of the Shares of Series B Preferred Stock. In exchange for the surrender to the Corporation by the respective holders of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock of their certificate or certificates, if any, or an affidavit of loss, representing such Shares on or after the applicable Corporation Redemption Date in accordance with Section 7.7 below, the Redemption Price for the Shares being redeemed shall be payable in cash by the Corporation in immediately available funds to the respective holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, except to the extent prohibited by applicable Delaware law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, each holder of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall have the right to elect, prior to the Corporation Redemption Date, to exercise the conversion rights, if any, in accordance with Section 8.
7.3 Insolvency Redemption. Upon the occurrence of an Insolvency Event, the Corporation shall immediately redeem out of assets legally available therefor all the then outstanding Shares of Series B Preferred Stock for an amount equal to the Liquidation Preference. In exchange for the surrender to the Corporation by the respective holders of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock of their certificate or certificates, if any, or an affidavit of loss, representing such Shares on or after the applicable Insolvency Event in accordance with Section 7.7 below, the Liquidation Preference for the Shares being redeemed shall be payable in cash by the Corporation in immediately available funds to the respective holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, except to the extent prohibited by applicable Delaware law and subject to the rights of the holders of any Parity Securities or Senior Securities and the rights of the Corporation’s existing and future creditors.
7.4 Holder Optional Redemption Notice. Each Holder Optional Redemption Notice shall state:
(a) the number of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by the holder that the holder requires the Corporation to redeem on the Holder Optional Redemption Date specified in the Holder Optional Redemption Notice; and
(b) the date of the closing of the redemption, which pursuant to Section 7.1 shall be no earlier than sixty (60) days and not later than ninety (90) days following circulation by the holder of Series B Preferred Stock to the Corporation of the Optional Redemption Notice (the applicable date, the “Holder Optional Redemption Date”).
7.5 Corporation Redemption Notice. Each Corporation Redemption Notice shall state:
(a) the number of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by the holder that the Corporation proposes to redeem on the Corporation Redemption Date specified in the Corporation Redemption Notice;
(b) the date of the closing of the redemption, which pursuant to Section 7.2 shall be no earlier than sixty (60) days following circulation by the Corporation of the Corporation Redemption Notice (the applicable date, the “Corporation Redemption Date” and, together with the Holder Optional Redemption Date, the “Redemption Dates”) and the Redemption Price;
(c) the current Conversion Price of the Series B Preferred Stock, after giving effect to any adjustments pursuant to Section 8.6; and
(d) the manner and place designated for surrender by the holder to the Corporation of his, her or its certificate or certificates, if any, representing the Shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed.
7.6 Insufficient Funds; Remedies For Nonpayment.
(a) Insufficient Funds. If on any Holder Optional Redemption Date the assets of the Corporation legally available are insufficient to pay the full Redemption Price for the total number of Shares to be redeemed, the Corporation shall (i) take all commercially reasonable actions required and permitted under applicable law to maximize the assets legally available for paying the Redemption Price, as applicable, (ii) redeem out of all such assets legally available therefor on the applicable Holder Optional Redemption Date the maximum possible number of Shares that it can redeem on such date, pro rata among the holders of such Shares to be redeemed in proportion to the aggregate number of Shares to be redeemed by each such holder on the applicable Holder Optional Redemption Date and (iii) following the applicable Holder Optional Redemption Date, at any time and from time to time when additional assets of the Corporation become legally available to redeem the remaining Shares, the Corporation shall use such assets to pay the remaining balance of the aggregate applicable Redemption Price.
(b) Remedies For Nonpayment. If on any Holder Optional Redemption Date or Corporation Redemption Date all of the Shares elected to be redeemed pursuant to such redemption are not redeemed in full by the Corporation by paying the entire applicable redemption price until such Shares are fully redeemed and the aggregate redemption price is paid in full, all of the unredeemed Shares shall remain outstanding and continue to have the rights, preferences and privileges expressed herein, including the accrual and accumulation of dividends thereon as provided in Section 4.
7.7 Surrender of Certificates. On or before the applicable Redemption Date, each holder of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock being redeemed shall surrender the certificate or certificates, if any, representing such Shares to the Corporation in the manner and place designated in the Holder Optional Redemption Notice or Corporation Redemption Notice, as applicable, or to the Corporation’s corporate secretary at the Corporation’s headquarters, duly assigned or endorsed for transfer to the Corporation (or accompanied by duly executed stock powers relating thereto), or, in the event such certificate or certificates are lost, stolen or missing, shall deliver an affidavit of loss, in the manner and place designated in the Holder Optional Redemption Notice or Corporation Redemption Notice, as applicable. Each surrendered certificate shall be canceled and retired and the Corporation shall thereafter make payment of the Redemption Price by certified check or wire transfer to the holder of record of such certificate; provided, that if less than all the Shares represented by a surrendered certificate are redeemed, then a new stock certificate representing the unredeemed Shares shall be issued in the name of the applicable holder of record of the canceled stock certificate.
7.8 Rights Subsequent to Redemption. If on the applicable Redemption Date the Redemption Price is paid (or tendered for payment) for any of the Shares to be redeemed on such Redemption Date, then on such date all rights of the holder in the Shares so redeemed and paid or tendered, including any rights to dividends on such Shares (other than such holder’s rights pursuant to Section 15 and Section 16), shall cease, and such Shares shall no longer be deemed issued and outstanding.
8. Conversion.
8.1 Holders’ Optional Right to Convert. Subject to the provisions of this Section 8, at any time and from time to time any holder of Series B Preferred Stock shall have the right by written election to the Corporation to convert all or any portion of the outstanding Shares of Series B Preferred Stock (including any fraction of a Share) held by such holder into an aggregate number of shares of Common Stock as is determined by multiplying the number of Shares (including any fraction of a Share) to be converted by the rate per Share determined by dividing (i) the sum of (x) the Accumulated Stated Value, plus (y) Compounded Dividends (if such Dividends have not yet been added to the Accumulated Stated Value) plus (z) any accrued and unpaid dividends for the most recent Dividend Period by (ii) the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such conversion, and in addition thereto the holder shall receive cash in lieu of any fractional shares as set out in Section 8.2(c); provided, that no such conversion by any holder shall be permitted until the expiration or early termination of the applicable waiting period, if any, under the HSR Act with respect to any conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock by such holder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time after the Original Issue Date the Actual Share Count shall be greater than the Assumed Share Count, then the Series B Preferred Stock shall be convertible into an additional number of shares of Common Stock (including, subject to Section 8.2(c), any fractional share) as is determined by multiplying (i) the difference between the Actual Share Count and the Assumed Share Count by (ii) nineteen (19), such that the total number of shares of Common Stock into which the Series B Preferred Stock is convertible shall be equal to 95% of (y) the Actual Share Count, plus (z) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Shares of Series B Preferred Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, holders will not be permitted to exercise their conversion rights pursuant to this Section 8 to the extent the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion would exceed the number of shares of Common Stock authorized and available for issuance (which shares available for issuance shall, for the avoidance of doubt not include shares validly reserved for issuance by the Corporation pursuant to any derivative securities or other instruments of the Corporation) under the Certificate of Incorporation at the time of the applicable conversion.
8.2 Procedures for Conversion; Effect of Conversion.
(a) Procedures for Holder Conversion. In order to effectuate a conversion of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 8.1 a holder or the Corporation, as applicable, shall (i) submit a written election to the Corporation or the holders, as applicable, that such holder or the Corporation elects to convert Shares specifying the number of Shares elected to be converted (a “Notice of Conversion”). The holders shall surrender, along with a Notice of Conversion, if applicable, to the Corporation the certificate or certificates, if any, representing the Shares being converted, duly assigned or endorsed for transfer to the Corporation (or accompanied by duly executed stock powers relating thereto) or, in the event such certificate or certificates are lost, stolen or missing, accompanied by an affidavit of loss executed by the holder. The conversion of such Shares hereunder shall be deemed effective as of the date of submission of the Notice of Conversion and surrender of such Series B Preferred Stock certificate or certificates, if any, or delivery of such affidavit of loss, if applicable. Upon the receipt by the Corporation or the holders, as applicable, of a Notice of Conversion and the surrender of such certificate(s) and accompanying materials (if any), the Corporation shall as promptly as practicable (but in any event within ten (10) days thereafter) deliver to the relevant holder or holders, as applicable (A) the number of shares of Common Stock (including, subject to Section 8.2(c), any fractional share) to which such holder or holders shall be entitled upon conversion of the applicable Shares as calculated pursuant to Section 8.1, as applicable, and, if applicable (B) the number of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock delivered to the Corporation for conversion but otherwise not elected to be converted pursuant to the written election, in each case in book-entry form on the Corporation’s share ledger. All shares of capital stock issued hereunder by the Corporation shall be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all Taxes, liens, charges and encumbrances with respect to the issuance thereof.
(b) If requested by the Investor from time to time, the Corporation agrees the Board shall adopt a resolution proposing an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation (i) to increase the total number of shares that the Corporation shall have authority to issue to 8,085,000,000, of which 7,800,000,000 shares shall be designated as Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 275,000,000 shares shall be designated as Class V common stock, par value $0.0001 per share and 10,000,000 shares shall be designated as preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and (ii) to make such other amendments as reasonably requested by the Investor as are necessary for the Corporation to maintain its compliance with the provisions of this Certificate of Designations (such amendments, the “Charter Amendments”) and declaring the advisability of the Charter Amendments, and the Corporation shall call and hold one or more special meetings of the Corporation’s stockholders as soon as reasonably practicable following such request for the purpose of obtaining approval of the Charter Amendments. The Corporation agrees that the proxy statement or other applicable communication related to any such special meeting will include the Board’s recommendation that the stockholders of the Corporation vote in favor of such proposal, the Corporation shall solicit proxies from its stockholders in connection therewith in the same manner as management proposals in prior proxy statements, all management-appointed proxyholders shall vote their proxies in favor of such proposal and the Corporation shall take all action necessary to cause such amendment, once approved by the requisite vote of the Corporation’s stockholders, to become effective as soon as practicable thereafter.
(c) Fractional Shares. The Corporation shall not issue any fractional shares of Common Stock upon conversion of Series B Preferred Stock. Instead, the Corporation shall pay a cash adjustment to the holder of Series B Preferred Stock being converted based upon the Current Market Price on the Trading Day prior to the Conversion Date.
(d) Effect of Conversion. All Shares of Series B Preferred Stock converted as provided in Section 8.1 shall no longer be deemed outstanding as of the applicable Conversion Date and all rights with respect to such Shares shall immediately cease and terminate as of such time (including, without limitation, any rights to Dividends or the right of redemption pursuant to Section 7), other than the right of the holder to receive shares of Common Stock and payment in lieu of any fraction of a Share in exchange therefor and the holder’s rights pursuant to Section 15 and Section 16. The “Conversion Date” means the date on which such holder complies with the procedures in Section 8.2(a) (including the submission of the written election to the Corporation of its election to convert).
8.3 Reservation of Stock. The Corporation shall at all times when any Shares of Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of capital stock, solely for the purpose of issuance upon the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock, such number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of all outstanding Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 8, taking into account any adjustment to such number of shares so issuable in accordance with (i) the last sentence of Section 8.1 hereof or (ii) Section 8.6 hereof. The Corporation shall take all such actions as may be necessary to assure that all such shares of Common Stock may be so issued without violation of any applicable law or governmental regulation or any requirements of any domestic securities exchange upon which shares of Common Stock may be listed (except for official notice of issuance which shall be immediately delivered by the Corporation upon each such issuance). The Corporation shall not close its books against the transfer of any of its capital stock in any manner which would prevent the timely conversion of the Shares of Series B Preferred Stock.
8.4 No Charge or Payment. The issuance of certificates for shares of Common Stock upon conversion of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 8.1 shall be made without payment of additional consideration by, or other charge, cost or Tax to, the holder in respect thereof.
8.5 Conversion Right in Connection with Redemption. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Certificate of Designations, any holder may elect to convert any Shares of Series B Preferred Stock as provided in Section 8.1 in connection with any Holder Optional Redemption or Corporation Redemption prior to the applicable Redemption Date, provided, that for the avoidance of doubt, any holder may elect to convert any Shares of Series B Preferred Stock as provided in Section 8.1 following such Redemption Date in respect of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed in accordance with Section 7 if the closing of the redemption of such Shares does not occur on the applicable Redemption Date and so long as such Shares are not otherwise redeemed.
8.6 Adjustment to Conversion Price and Number of Conversion Shares. In order to prevent dilution of the conversion rights granted under this Section 8, the Conversion Price and the number of Conversion Shares issuable on conversion of the Shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be subject to adjustment, without duplication, from time to time as provided in this Section 8.6, except that the Corporation shall not make any adjustment to the Conversion Price if each holder of the Series B Preferred Stock participates, at the same time and upon the same terms as all holders of Common Stock and solely as a result of holding Series B Preferred Stock, in any transaction described in this Section 8.6, without having to convert its Series B Preferred Stock, as if each such holder held a number of shares of Common Stock that would be issuable upon conversion of such Series B Preferred Stock in accordance with Section 8.1.
(a) Subdivisions and Combinations. In case the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be subdivided (whether by stock split, recapitalization or otherwise) into a greater number of shares of Common Stock or combined (whether by consolidation, reverse stock split or otherwise) into a lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such subdivision or combination becomes effective shall be adjusted to equal the product of the Conversion Price in effect on such date and a fraction the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such subdivision or combination, and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such subdivision or combination. Such adjustment shall become effective retroactively to the close of business on the day upon which such subdivision or combination becomes effective.
(b) Stock Dividends or Distributions. If the Corporation shall issue shares of Common Stock as a dividend or distribution on all or substantially all shares of Common Stock or if the Corporation effects a stock split or combination of the Common Stock (other than as set forth in Section 8.6(g)), the Conversion Price shall be adjusted based on the following formula:
where,
|
CP1 |
= |
the Conversion Price in effect immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution or the effective date of such share split or share combination, as the case may be; |
|
CP0 |
= |
the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution or the effective date of such share split or share combination, as the case may be; |
|
OS0 |
= |
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution or the effective date of such share split or share combination, as the case may be; and |
|
OS1 |
= |
the number of shares of Common Stock that would be outstanding immediately after giving effect to such dividend, distribution, share split or share combination, as the case may be. |
Any adjustment made under this clause (b) shall become effective immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately after the open of business on the effective date for such share split or share combination, as applicable. If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this clause (b) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date the Board determines not to pay such dividend or distribution, to the Conversion Price that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared or announced.
(c) Distributions of Rights, Options or Warrants. If the Corporation shall distribute to all or substantially all holders of its Common Stock any rights, options or warrants (other than rights, options or warrants distributed in connection with a stockholders’ rights plan, in which case the provisions of Section 8.6(g) shall apply) entitling them to purchase, for a period of not more than 45 calendar days from the announcement date for such distribution, shares of the Common Stock at a price per share less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement date for such distribution, the Conversion Price shall be decreased based on the following formula:
CP1 |
= |
CP0 |
× |
OS0 + X |
OS0 + Y |
where
|
CP1 |
= |
the Conversion Price in effect immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution; |
|
CP0 |
= |
the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution; |
|
OS0 |
= |
the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution; |
|
X |
= |
the number of shares of the Common Stock equal to the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants, divided by the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the announcement date of such distribution; and |
|
Y |
= |
the total number of shares of the Common Stock issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants. |
Any decrease made under this clause (c) shall be made successively whenever any such rights, options or warrants are distributed and shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution. To the extent that shares of the Common Stock are not delivered after the expiration of such rights, options or warrants, the Conversion Price shall be increased to the Conversion Price that would then be in effect had the increase with respect to the distribution of such rights, options or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of shares of the Common Stock actually delivered. If such rights, options or warrants are not so distributed, the Conversion Price shall be increased to the Conversion Price that would then be in effect if such record date for such distribution had not occurred.
For purposes of this clause (c), in determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle the holders to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Common Stock at a price per share less than such average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the announcement date for such distribution, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such shares of the Common Stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration received by the Corporation for such rights, options or warrants and any amount payable upon exercise or conversion thereof, the value of such consideration, if other than cash, as reasonably determined by the Corporation in good faith.
(d) Distributions of Equity Securities, Indebtedness, other Securities, Assets or Property. If the Corporation distributes shares of its Equity Securities, evidences of its Indebtedness, other assets or property of the Corporation or rights, options or warrants to acquire its Equity Securities or other securities to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock, excluding:
(i) dividends or distributions as to which adjustment is required to be effected pursuant to clause (b) or (c) above;
(ii) rights issued to all holders of the Common Stock pursuant to a rights plan, where such rights are not presently exercisable, trade with the Common Stock and the plan provides that the holders of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock will receive such rights along with any Common Stock received upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock;
(iii) dividends or distributions in which Series B Preferred Stock participates on an as-converted basis pursuant to Section 4.4; and
(iv) Spin-Offs described below in this clause (d) shall apply, then the Conversion Price shall be decreased based on the following formula:
CP1 |
= |
CP0 |
× |
SP0 – FMV |
SP0 |
where,
|
CP1 |
= |
the Conversion Price in effect immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution; |
|
CP0 |
= |
the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution; |
|
SP0 |
= |
the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution; and |
|
FMV |
= |
the fair market value (as determined by the Board in good faith) of the shares of Equity Securities, evidence of Indebtedness, securities, assets or property distributed with respect to each outstanding share of the Common Stock immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution. |
Any decrease made under the portion of this clause (d) above shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution. If such distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall be increased to be the Conversion Price that would then be in effect if such distribution had not been declared.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “FMV” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP0” (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing decrease, each holder of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock may elect to receive at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of shares of Common Stock without having to convert its Series B Preferred Stock, the amount and kind of the Equity Securities, evidences of the Corporation’s Indebtedness, other assets or property of the Corporation or rights, options or warrants to acquire its Equity Securities or other securities of the Corporation that such holder would have received as if such holder owned a number of shares of Common Stock into which the Share of Series B Preferred Stock was convertible at the Conversion Price in effect on the Ex-Dividend Date for the distribution. If the Board determines the “FMV” (as defined above) of any distribution for purposes of this clause (d) by reference to the actual or when-issued trading market for any securities, it shall in doing so consider the prices in such market over the same period used in computing the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution.
With respect to an adjustment pursuant to this clause (d) where there has been a payment of a dividend or other distribution on the Common Stock in shares of Equity Securities of any class or series, or similar equity interests, of or relating to a Subsidiary or other business unit of the Corporation that will be, upon distribution, listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange (a “Spin-Off”), the Conversion Price shall be decreased based on the following formula:
CP1 |
= |
CP0 |
× |
MP0 |
FMV + MP0 |
where,
|
CP1 |
= |
Conversion Price in effect immediately after the end of the Valuation Period (as defined below); |
|
CP0 |
= |
the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the end of the Valuation Period; |
|
FMV |
= |
the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Equity Securities or similar equity interest distributed to holders of the Common Stock applicable to one share of the Common Stock (determined by reference to the definition of Last Reported Sale Price as set forth in Section 2 as if references therein to Common Stock were to such Equity Securities or similar equity interest) over the first ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period after, and including, the Ex-Dividend Date of the Spin-Off (the “Valuation Period”); and |
|
MP0 |
= |
the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the Valuation Period. |
Any adjustment to the Conversion Price under the preceding paragraph of this clause (d) shall be made immediately after the close of business on the last Trading Day of the Valuation Period. If the Conversion Date for any share of Series B Preferred Stock to be converted occurs on or during the Valuation Period, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate of Designations, the Corporation will, if necessary, delay the settlement of such conversion until the second (2nd) Business Day after the last Trading Day of the Valuation Period.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the “FMV” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than the Daily VWAP of the Common Stock over the Valuation Period, in lieu of the foregoing decrease, each holder of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock may elect to receive at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of shares of Common Stock without having to convert its Shares of Series B Preferred Stock, the amount and kind of Equity Securities or similar equity interest that such holder would have received as if such holder owned a number of shares of Common Stock into which the Series B Preferred Stock was convertible at the Conversion Price in effect on the Ex-Dividend Date for the distribution.
(e) [Reserved].
(f) Tender Offer, Exchange Offer. If the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries makes a payment in respect of a tender offer or exchange offer for the Common Stock, to the extent that the cash and value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of the Common Stock exceeds the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period (the “Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period”) commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the last date (the “Expiration Date”) on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer (as it may be amended), the Conversion Price shall be decreased based on the following formula:
CP1 |
= |
CP0 |
× |
SP1 × OS0 |
AC + (SP1 × OS1) |
where,
|
CP1 |
= |
the Conversion Price in effect immediately after the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Date; |
|
CP0 |
= |
the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Date; |
|
AC |
= |
the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration (as determined by the Board in good faith) paid or payable for shares purchased or exchanged in such tender or exchange offer; |
|
SP1 |
= |
the average of the Last Reported Sales Prices of the Common Stock of over the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period beginning on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Date; |
|
OS1 |
= |
the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after the close of business on the Expiration Date (adjusted to give effect to the purchase or exchange of all shares accepted for purchase in such tender offer or exchange offer); and |
|
OS0 |
= |
the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Expiration Date (prior to giving effect to such tender offer or exchange offer). |
provided, however, that the Conversion Price will in no event be adjusted up pursuant to this Section 8.6(f), except to the extent provided in the immediately following paragraph. The adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to this Section 8.6(f) will be calculated as of the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Date. If the Conversion Date for any share of Series B Preferred Stock to be converted occurs on the Expiration Date or during the Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate of Designations, the Corporation will, if necessary, delay the settlement of such conversion until the second (2nd) Business Day after the last Trading Day of the Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period.
(g) Adjustment for Reorganization Events. If there shall occur any reclassification, statutory share exchange, reorganization, recapitalization, consolidation or merger involving the Corporation with or into another Person in which the Common Stock (but not the Series B Preferred Stock) is converted into or exchanged for securities, cash or other property (excluding a merger solely for the purpose of changing the Corporation’s jurisdiction of incorporation) including a Change of Control (a “Reorganization Event”), then, subject to Section 5, following any such Reorganization Event, each Share of Series B Preferred Stock shall remain outstanding and be convertible into the number, kind and amount of securities, cash or other property which a holder of such Share of Series B Preferred Stock would have received in such Reorganization Event had such holder converted its Shares of Series B Preferred Stock into the applicable number of shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the effective date of the Reorganization Event using the Conversion Price applicable immediately prior to the effective date of the Reorganization Event; and, in such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board) shall be made in the application of the provisions in this Section 8.6 set forth with respect to the rights and interest thereafter of the holders of Series B Preferred Stock, to the end that the provisions set forth in this Section 8.6 (including provisions with respect to changes in and other adjustments of the Conversion Price) shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably practicable, in relation to any shares of stock or other property thereafter deliverable upon the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock. The Corporation (or any successor) shall, no less than twenty (20) calendar days prior to the occurrence of any Reorganization Event, provide written notice to the holders of Series B Preferred Stock of the expected occurrence of such event and of the kind and amount of the cash, securities or other property that each Share of Series B Preferred Stock is expected to be convertible into under this Section 8.6(g). Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the operation of this Section 8.6(g). The Corporation shall not enter into any agreement for a transaction constituting a Reorganization Event unless, to the extent that the Corporation is not the surviving corporation in such Reorganization Event, or will be dissolved in connection with such Reorganization Event, proper provision shall be made in the agreements governing such Reorganization Event for the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock into stock of the Person surviving such Reorganization Event or such other continuing entity in such Reorganization Event.
(h) Stockholders’ Rights Plan. To the extent that any stockholders’ rights plan adopted by the Corporation is in effect upon conversion of the Shares of Series B Preferred Stock, the holders of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock will receive, in addition to any Common Stock due upon conversion, the appropriate number of rights, if any, under the applicable rights agreement (as the same may be amended from time to time). However, if, prior to any conversion, the rights have separated from the shares of the Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of the applicable stockholders’ rights plan, the Conversion Price will be adjusted at the time of separation as if the Corporation distributed to all holders of the Common Stock, shares of Equity Securities, evidences of Indebtedness, securities, assets or property as described in clause (d) above, subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.
(i) Other Issuances. Except as stated in this Section 8.6, the Corporation shall not be required to adjust the Conversion Price for the issuances of shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock or rights to purchase shares of Common Stock or such convertible or exchangeable securities.
(j) Adjustment at the Discretion of the Board. The Corporation shall be permitted to decrease the Conversion Price by any amount for a period of at least twenty (20) Business Days if the Board determines in good faith that such decrease would be in the best interest of the Corporation. In addition, to the extent permitted by applicable Law and subject to the applicable rules of any exchange on which any of the Corporation’s securities are then listed, the Corporation also may (but is not required to) decrease the Conversion Price to avoid or diminish income tax to holders of Common Stock or rights to purchase shares of Common Stock in connection with a dividend or distribution of shares (or rights to acquire shares) or similar event. Whenever the Conversion Price is decreased pursuant to either of the preceding two sentences, the Corporation shall deliver to the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock a notice of the decrease at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date the decreased Conversion Price takes effect, and such notice shall state the decreased Conversion Price and the period during which it will be in effect.
(k) Rounding; Par Value; De-minimis Adjustments. All calculations under this Section 8.6 shall be made to the nearest 1/10,000th of a cent or to the nearest 1/10,000th of a share, as the case may be. No adjustment in the Conversion Price shall reduce the Conversion Price below the then par value of the Common Stock. If an adjustment to the Conversion Price otherwise required by this Section 8.6 would result in a change of less than 1% to the Conversion Price, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8.6, the Corporation may, at its election, defer and carry forward such adjustment, except that all such deferred adjustments must be given effect (i) when all such deferred adjustments would result in an aggregate change to the Conversion Price of at least 1%, (ii) on the Conversion Date of any share of Series B Preferred Stock, (iii) on the effective date of any Reorganization Event and (iv) in connection with Dividends paid on the Common Stock pursuant to Section 4.4 hereof.
(l) Treatment of Pre-Record Date Adjustments. Notwithstanding this Section 8.6 or any other provision of this Certificate of Designations, if a Conversion Price adjustment becomes effective on any Ex-Dividend Date, and a holder that has converted its Series B Preferred Stock on or after such Ex-Dividend Date and on or prior to the related record date would be treated as the record holder of the shares of Common Stock as of the related Conversion Date based on an adjusted Conversion Price for such Ex-Dividend Date, then, notwithstanding the Conversion Price adjustment provisions in this Section 8.6, the Conversion Price adjustment relating to such Ex-Dividend Date shall not be made for such converting holder. Instead, such holder shall be treated as if such holder were the record owner of the shares of Common Stock on an unadjusted basis and participate in the related dividend, distribution or other event giving rise to such adjustment.
(m) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8, the Conversion Price shall not be adjusted:
(i) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock or options or rights to purchase those shares pursuant to any employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of the Corporation, or any other obligation of the Corporation to issue warrants, in each case in effect on the Original Issue Date;
(ii) upon the issuance of any shares of the Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security not described in clause (i) of this subsection and outstanding as of Original Issue Date;
(iii) solely for a change in the par value of the Common Stock; or
(iv) for accrued and unpaid Dividends, if any.
(n) Certificate as to Adjustment.
(i) As promptly as reasonably practicable following any adjustment of the Conversion Price, but in any event not later than thirty (30) days thereafter, the Corporation shall furnish to each holder of record of Series B Preferred Stock at the address specified for such holder in the books and records of the Corporation (or at such other address as may be provided to the Corporation in writing by such holder) a certificate of an executive officer setting forth in reasonable detail such adjustment and the facts upon which it is based and certifying the calculation thereof.
(ii) As promptly as reasonably practicable following the receipt by the Corporation of a written request by any holder of Series B Preferred Stock, but in any event not later than thirty (30) days thereafter, the Corporation shall furnish to such holder a certificate of an executive officer certifying the Conversion Price then in effect and the number of Conversion Shares or the amount, if any, of other shares of stock, securities or assets then issuable to such holder upon conversion of the Shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by such holder.
(o) Notices. In the event:
(i) that the Corporation shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock (or other capital stock or securities at the time issuable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock) for the purpose of entitling or enabling them to receive any dividend or other distribution, to vote at a meeting (or by written consent), to receive any right to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or any other securities, or to receive any other security; or
(ii) of any capital reorganization of the Corporation, any reclassification of the Common Stock of the Corporation, any consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into another Person, or sale of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets to another Person; or
(iii) of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Corporation;
then, and in each such case, unless the Corporation has previously publicly announced such information (including through filing or furnishing such information with the Securities and Exchange Commission), the Corporation shall send or cause to be sent to each holder of record of Series B Preferred Stock at the address specified for such holder in the books and records of the Corporation (or at such other address as may be provided to the Corporation in writing by such holder) at least ten (10) days prior to the applicable record date or the applicable expected effective date, as the case may be, for the event, a written notice specifying, as the case may be, (A) the record date for such dividend, distribution, meeting or consent or other right or action, and a description of such dividend, distribution or other right or action to be taken at such meeting or by written consent, or (B) the effective date on which such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is proposed to take place, and the date, if any is to be fixed, as of which the books of the Corporation shall close or a record shall be taken with respect to which the holders of record of Common Stock (or such other capital stock or securities at the time issuable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock) shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock (or such other capital stock or securities) for securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, and the amount per share and character of such exchange applicable to the Series B Preferred Stock and the Conversion Shares.
9. Director Nomination Rights. For so long as the Investor and/or its Affiliates, in the aggregate, beneficially own Common Stock equivalent to 5.00% of the voting power of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors (the “Preferred Stock Director Nomination Right Condition”), the Investor shall have the right to nominate to serve on the Board a number of persons sufficient to constitute a majority of the total number of directorships then authorized for the Board (each such nominee, a “Preferred Stock Nominee,” and each such director, a “Preferred Stock Director”). For so long as the Preferred Stock Director Nomination Right Condition continues to be satisfied, the Corporation shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Preferred Stock Nominee(s) to be elected to the Board, including by nominating the Preferred Stock Nominee(s) as designated by the Investor in writing for election (or re-election, as applicable) as a director at the end of each term of the Preferred Stock Director(s) as part of the slate proposed by the Corporation that is included in the proxy statement (or consent solicitation or similar document) of the Corporation relating to the election of the Board and recommending approval of the election of such Preferred Stock Nominee(s) in such proxy statement (or consent solicitation or similar document). At such time as the Preferred Stock Director Nomination Right Condition is no longer satisfied, the Preferred Stock Director(s) shall offer in writing to resign from the Board and any committees thereof effective as of a date within thirty (30) days after the first date that the Preferred Stock Director Nomination Right Condition is no longer satisfied, and, from and after such date, the Investor shall cease to have any rights under this Section 9. At all times when the Preferred Stock Director Nomination Right Condition is satisfied, a vacancy in the office of the Preferred Stock Director(s) shall only be filled by the written consent of Investor and the Corporation shall cause such Preferred Stock Nominee(s) designated in such written consent to fill such resulting vacancy. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent the Investor (and/or any of its Affiliates) holds the Series A Preferred Stock, the total number of directorships the Investor is entitled to appoint under this Section 9 shall be reduced on a one-for-one basis by any director(s) the Investor is entitled to appoint under the Series A Preferred Stock Certificate of Designations.
10. Consent Rights. From and after the Original Issue Date, the Corporation shall not take, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to take, any of the actions set forth below (including by means of merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation or other organizational documents or otherwise) without the prior affirmative vote or written consent of holders, voting exclusively as a single class, representing at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock:
(a) authorize, create or issue additional preferred stock, whether ranking senior, pari passu or junior to the Series B Preferred Stock;
(b) reclassify Common Stock into preferred stock, whether ranking senior, pari passu or junior to the Series B Preferred Stock;
(c) amend, alter, repeal or otherwise modify any provision the Certificate of Incorporation (including this Certificate of Designations) or any Subsidiary’s organizational documents, in each case in any manner that would adversely affect the powers, preferences, rights or privileges of any holder of Series B Preferred Stock;
(d) declare or pay any dividend or distribution, or purchase or redeem any Equity Securities of the Corporation (other than the redemption of Series B Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of this Certificate of Designations), other than (i) the repurchase of any equity-based awards issued to employees (or prospective employees who have accepted an offer of employment) of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, pursuant to plans that existed as of the Original Issue Date or (ii) the cashless exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock outstanding as of the Original Issue Date or any warrants permitted by Section 10(f);
(e) [Reserved];
(f) issue Common Stock or other Equity Securities of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries, other than (i) the Corporation’s issuance or grant of shares of Common Stock or options to purchase shares Common Stock, or other equity-based securities, to employees (or prospective employees who have accepted an offer of employment) of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, pursuant to plans in existence as of the Original Issue Date or (ii) the Corporation’s issuance of warrants, or other securities upon the exercise, exchange or conversion of any securities that are in each case exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, shares of Common Stock and which securities or the obligations to issue such warrants were outstanding as of the Original Issue Date, provided, that such issuance, exercise, exchange or conversion is effected pursuant to the terms of such obligation or securities, as applicable, in each case as in effect on the Original Issue Date;
(g) [Reserved];
(h) take any of the actions set forth on Schedule I hereto; or
(i) agree to do any of the
actions prohibited by this Section 10.
11. Reissuance of Series B Preferred Stock. Shares of Series B Preferred Stock that have been issued and reacquired by the Corporation in any manner, including shares purchased or redeemed or exchanged or converted, shall (upon compliance with any applicable provisions of the laws of Delaware) have the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock of the Corporation undesignated as to series and may be designated or re-designated and issued or reissued, as the case may be, as part of any series of preferred stock of the Corporation, provided, that any issuance of such shares as Series B Preferred Stock must be in compliance with the terms hereof.
12. Transfers. Subject to this Section 12 and the applicable provisions of the Investment Agreement, Shares of Series B Preferred Stock may be transferred or exchanged from time to time by the holder and the Corporation will cause each such transfer or exchange to be recorded in the Corporation’s share ledger; provided, however, that if the Investor and its Affiliates do not beneficially own at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock at the time of a proposed transfer (or the Investor and its Affiliates would cease to beneficially own at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the Series B Preferred Stock as a result of the proposed transfer), the Corporation will have the right to consent to any transfer to any investor who is not an existing stockholder, lender or an Affiliate thereof as of the Original Issue Date (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned).
13. Notices. Except as otherwise provided herein, all notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given: (a) when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt); (b) when received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested); (c) on the date sent by e-mail of a PDF document if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and on the next Business Day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient; or (d) on the third day after the date mailed, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Such communications must be sent (a) to the Corporation, at its principal executive offices and (b) to any stockholder, at such holder’s address at it appears in the stock records of the Corporation (or at such other address for a stockholder as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 13).
14. Amendments and Waiver. No provision of this Certificate of Designations may be amended, modified or waived, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing executed by the Corporation and holders of a majority of outstanding Shares of Series B Preferred Stock, and any such written amendment, modification or waiver will be binding upon the Corporation and each holder of Series B Preferred Stock; provided, that any amendment, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, to (i) decrease the Stated Value or Accumulated Stated Value, Redemption Price or Dividend Rate of any Share of Series B Preferred Stock or otherwise amend or modify in any manner adverse to a holder of Series B Preferred Stock the Corporation’s obligations to pay, or the circumstances under which the Corporation is obligated to offer or pay the Redemption Price, (ii) adversely affect the right of a holder of Series B Preferred Stock to convert Series B Preferred Stock into Common Stock or otherwise modify the provisions with respect to conversion in a manner adverse to a holder of Series B Preferred Stock, or increase the Conversion Price (or any amendment, modification or waiver, whether by merger or otherwise, which would in its application increase the Conversion Price) (subject to such modifications as are required under this Certificate of Designations) or (iii) otherwise amend any other terms of the Series B Preferred Stock in a manner that would have a disproportionate adverse effect on any holder of the Series B Preferred Stock as compared to other holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, requires the consent of holders of each Share of Series B Preferred Stock adversely affected thereby. The holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall have all remedies available at law or in equity for a breach of this Certificate of Designations, including the right to specific performance. Any action by the Corporation or any Subsidiary without the consent of holders of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock required by this Certificate of Designations (including Section 10 (including Schedule I hereto) or this Section 14) is expressly ultra vires and shall be void ab initio and any action or attempted action, any contracts, amendments or other documentation thereof or related thereto are expressly null and void.
15. Withholding. The Corporation and its paying agent shall be entitled to withhold Taxes on all payments on the Series B Preferred Stock or Common Stock or other securities issued upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock in each case to the extent required by applicable Law; provided, that to the extent that the holders of Series B Preferred Stock have previously delivered an appropriate IRS Form W-8 or W-9 to the Corporation establishing an exemption for U.S. federal withholding (including backup withholding), the Corporation shall not be permitted to withhold unless the Corporation has used commercially reasonable best efforts to provide such a holder advance written notice of its intent to withhold at least five (5) days prior to the payment of the amount subject to withholding, and has given such a holder a reasonable opportunity to provide any form or certificate available to reduce or eliminate such withholding. Within a reasonable amount of time after making such withholding payment, the Corporation shall furnish the applicable holder with copies of any tax certificate, receipt or other documentation reasonably acceptable to the holder evidencing such payment.
16. Tax Matters.
(a) Absent a change in Tax law (a “Change in Tax Law”), or a contrary determination (as defined in Section 1313(a)(1) of the Code), the holders of Series B Preferred Stock and the Corporation agree (i) to treat the Series B Preferred Stock as “common stock” and not “preferred stock” for purposes of Section 305 of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.305-5, and (ii) not to treat any dividend paid on the Corporation’s Common Stock in which the Series B Preferred Stock participates as giving rise to a “disproportionate distribution” within the meaning of Section 305(b)(2) of the Code. Absent a Change in Tax Law, or a contrary determination (as defined in Section 1313(a)(1) of the Code), the Corporation shall treat any adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 8.6 as being made pursuant to a “bona fide, reasonable, adjustment formula” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.305-7(b) for U.S. federal and applicable state and local income Tax and withholding purposes, and shall not take any position inconsistent with such treatment.
(b) The Corporation will reasonably cooperate with the applicable holder of Series B Preferred Stock to structure any repurchase or redemption of any Share of Series B Preferred Stock held by such holder in a manner intended to be treated as a payment in exchange for stock pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Code; provided, that the Corporation will not report any repurchase or redemption of any Share of Series B Preferred Stock as other than a payment in exchange for stock pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Code without first consulting with the applicable holder.
[Signature Page Follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation
has caused this Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations to be executed this 5th day of December, 2024.
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CORPORATION: |
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RUBICON TECHNOLOGIES, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Osman H. Ahmed |
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Name: |
Osman H. Ahmed |
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Title: |
Interim Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 10.1
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of December 3, 2024, is entered into by and between RUBICON
TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a Delaware corporation, with headquarters located at 950 E Paces Ferry Rd NE Suite 810, Atlanta, GA 30326
(the “Company”), and the buyer identified on the signature pages hereto (the “Buyer”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company seeks to sell, issue and deliver to the Buyer, and the Buyer desires
to purchase and acquire from the Company, an aggregate of 20,000 shares of the Company’s Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), having the designation, preferences, rights, privileges, powers and terms and conditions
as specified in the Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series
B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, a form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Certificate of Designations”); and
WHEREAS, the Company and the Buyer are executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance
upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), Rule 506(b) of Regulation D (“Regulation D”) and/or Regulation S (“Regulation S”) as promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the 1933 Act.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the agreements and covenants herein contained,
and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which
is hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Buyer hereby agree as follows:
1. Purchase and Sale
of the Preferred Shares.
(a) Purchase and Sale of the Preferred Shares. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, on the Closing Date (as defined below), the Company shall issue and sell to the Buyer,
and the Buyer agrees to purchase from the Company, an aggregate of 20,000 shares of Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Shares”) for an aggregate purchase price of $20,000,000 (the “Purchase Price”). The parties agree that the Buyer’s payment of $1,800,000 to Palantir Technologies Inc. on September 30, 2024 will be counted towards the payment by Buyer of the Purchase Price, and that
the issuance of the Preferred Shares pursuant to this Agreement will satisfy the Company’s obligation to issue Convertible Preferred Securities (as defined in the Palantir
Letter) in connection with the First Payment (as defined in the Palantir Letter) pursuant
to the letter agreement between Rodina Management US Inc. and the Company dated September 27, 2024 (the “Palantir Letter”).
(b) Form of Payment. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, on the Closing Date: (i) the Buyer shall deliver the Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds in exchange for the Preferred Shares, to be issued and sold to it at the Closing (as defined below), against delivery of the Preferred Shares, (ii) the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, evidence reasonably satisfactory
to Continental Stock & Transfer Trust Company, the duly appointed Transfer Agent (the “Transfer Agent”), of the issuance of the Preferred Shares, and (iii) the Transfer Agent, upon receipt of the satisfactory evidence described in clause (ii) above, shall deliver the Preferred
Shares to the Buyer, credited to book-entry accounts maintained by the Transfer Agent,
against delivery of the Purchase Price.
(c) Closing Date. Subject to the satisfaction (or written waiver) of the conditions thereto set forth
in Sections 5 and 6 below, the date and time of the issuance and sale of the Preferred Shares pursuant to this Agreement (the “Closing Date”) shall be on the date that the Purchase Price for the Preferred Shares is paid by the Buyer pursuant to terms of this Agreement.
(d) Closing. The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall occur on the Closing Date at such location as may be agreed to by the parties
(including via exchange of electronic signatures).
2. Buyer’s
Representations and Warranties. The Buyer represents and warrants to the Company as of the Closing Date that:
(a) Investment Purpose. As of the Closing Date, the Buyer is purchasing the Preferred Shares (the Preferred Shares and shares of the Company’s Class A common stock (the “Common Stock”) issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares shall collectively be referred to herein as the “Securities”) for its own account and not with a present view towards the public sale or distribution
thereof, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted from registration under the
1933 Act; provided, however, that by making the representations herein, the Buyer does not agree to hold any
of the Securities for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right to
dispose of the Securities at any time in accordance with or pursuant to a registration
statement or an exemption under the 1933 Act.
(b) Accredited Investor Status. The Buyer is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D (an “Accredited Investor”).
(c) Reliance on Exemptions. The Buyer understands that the Securities are being offered and sold to it in reliance
upon specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal
and state securities laws and that the Company is relying upon the truth and accuracy
of, and the Buyer’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and
understandings of the Buyer set forth herein in order to determine the availability
of such exemptions and the eligibility of the Buyer to acquire the Securities.
(d) Information. The Buyer and its advisors, if any, have been furnished with all materials relating
to the business, finances and operations of the Company and materials relating to
the offer and sale of the Securities which have been requested by the Buyer or its
advisors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company has not disclosed to the Buyer any material
nonpublic information regarding the Company or otherwise and will not disclose such
information unless such information is disclosed to the public prior to or promptly
following such disclosure to the Buyer. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigation conducted by the Buyer or any of its advisors or representatives shall modify, amend or affect the Buyer’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in Section 3 below.
(e) Governmental Review. The Buyer understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government
or governmental agency has passed upon or made any recommendation or endorsement of
the Securities.
(f) Transfer or Re-sale. The Buyer understands that (i) the sale or resale of the Securities has not been and
is not being registered under the 1933 Act or any applicable state securities laws,
and the Securities may not be transferred unless (A) the Securities are sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
1933 Act, (B) the Buyer shall have delivered to the Company, at the cost of the Company, an opinion
of counsel that shall be in form, substance and scope customary for opinions of counsel
in comparable transactions to the effect that the Securities to be sold or transferred
may be sold or transferred pursuant to an exemption from such registration, which
opinion shall be accepted by the Company, (C) the Securities are sold or transferred to an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144 promulgated under the 1933 Act (or a successor rule) (“Rule 144”)) of the Buyer who agrees to sell or otherwise transfer the Securities only in accordance
with this Section 2(f) in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act, (D) the Securities are sold pursuant to Rule 144 or other applicable exemption, or (E) the Securities are sold pursuant to Regulation S under the 1933 Act (or a successor
rule), and the Buyer shall have delivered to the Company, at the cost of the Company,
an opinion of counsel that shall be inform, substance and scope customary for opinions
of counsel in corporate transactions, which opinion shall be accepted by the Company;
and (ii) any sale of such Securities made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in accordance with the terms of said Rule and further, if said
Rule is not applicable, any re-sale of such Securities under circumstances in which
the seller (or the person through whom the sale is made) may be deemed to be an underwriter
(as that term is defined in the 1933 Act) may require compliance with some other exemption
under the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else contained herein to the contrary, the
Securities may be pledged in connection with a bona fide margin account or other lending arrangement secured by the Securities, and such pledge
of Securities shall not be deemed to be a transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities
hereunder, and the Buyer in effecting such pledge of Securities shall be not required
to provide the Company with any notice thereof or otherwise make any delivery to the
Company pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise.
(g) Legend(s). The Buyer understands that until such time as the Preferred Shares and/or the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares, have been registered under the 1933 Act or may be sold pursuant to Rule 144, Rule 144A under the 1933 Act (“Rule 144A”), Regulation S, or other applicable exemption without any restriction as to the number
of securities as of a particular date that can then be immediately sold, the Securities
may bear restrictive legends in substantially the following forms (and a stop-transfer
order may be placed against transfer of such Securities):
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY (INCLUDING THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES
ARE CONVERTIBLE) HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND NEITHER THE SECURITIES NOR ANY INTEREST THEREIN MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED
OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
SUCH ACT OR SUCH LAWS OR AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT AND SUCH LAWS
WHICH, IN THE OPINION OF COUNSEL, IS AVAILABLE.
THESE SECURITIES ARE HELD BY A PERSON WHO IS CONSIDERED AN AFFILIATE FOR PURPOSES
OF RULE 144 UNDER THE ACT. NO TRANSFER OF THESE SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN MAY BE MADE UNLESS THE ISSUER
HAS RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO IT THAT THESE SECURITIES MAY BE
SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION UNDER THE ACT AND THE RULES
AND REGULATIONS THEREUNDER.
The legends set forth above shall be removed and the Company shall issue a certificate
or book entry statement for the applicable Securities without such legends to the holder of any Security upon which it is stamped or (as
requested by such holder) issue the applicable Securities to such holder by electronic delivery by crediting the account of such holder’s broker with The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), if, unless otherwise required by applicable state securities laws, (i) such Security is registered for sale under an effective registration statement filed
under the 1933 Act or otherwise may be sold pursuant to Rule 144, Rule 144A, Regulation S, or other applicable exemption without any restriction as to the
number of securities as of a particular date that can then be immediately sold, or
(ii) the Company or the Buyer provides a legal opinion (as contemplated by and in accordance
with Section 2(f)(i)(B) above) to the effect that a public sale or transfer of such Security may be made without
registration under the 1933 Act, which opinion shall be accepted by the Company so
that the sale or transfer is effected. The Company shall be responsible for the fees of the Transfer Agent and all DTC fees associated with any such issuance. The Buyer agrees to sell all Securities, including those represented by a certificate(s)
from which the legends have been removed, in compliance with applicable prospectus
delivery requirements, if any.
(h) Authorization; Enforcement. This Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement (as defined below) have been duly and validly authorized by the Buyer and have been duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Buyer, and this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement constitute valid and binding agreements of the Buyer enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and except as may be limited by the exercise of judicial discretion
in applying principles of equity.
3. Representations and
Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to the Buyer as of the Closing Date that, except as set forth
or described in any of the SEC Documents (as defined below):
(a) Organization and Qualification. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated, with full power and
authority (corporate and other) to own, lease, use and operate its properties and
to carry on its business as and where now owned, leased, used, operated, and conducted. The Company is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to do business and is in good
standing in every jurisdiction in which its ownership or use of property or the nature
of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary except where the
failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect. “Material Adverse Effect” means any material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets, financial
condition or prospects of the Company or its Subsidiaries, if any, taken as a whole,
or on the transactions contemplated hereby or by the agreements or instruments to
be entered into in connection herewith. “Subsidiaries” means any corporation or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated,
in which the Company owns, directly or indirectly, any equity or other ownership interest,
that are material to the Company.
(b) Authorization; Enforcement. (i) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform
this Agreement and the Certificate of Designations and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to issue the
Securities, in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Designations and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including without limitation,
the issuance of the Preferred Shares, as well as the issuance and reservation for issuance of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares) have been duly authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) and a special committee of disinterested directors of the Board (the “Special Committee”) and no further consent or authorization of the Company, the Board, the Special Committee, the Company’s shareholders, or the Company’s debt holders is required, (iii) this Agreement (together with any other instruments executed in connection herewith, including the Certificate of Designations to be filed with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware) has been duly executed and delivered by the Company by its authorized representative,
and such authorized representative is the true and official representative with authority
to sign this Agreement and the other instruments and documents executed in connection herewith and bind the Company accordingly, and (iv)
this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms.
(c) Capitalization. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 975,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company comprised of 690,000,000 shares
of Class A common stock, 275,000,000 shares of Class V common stock, and 10,000,000
shares of preferred stock and the outstanding capital stock of the Company consists of 68,914,542 shares of Class A common stock, 761,305 shares of Class V common stock and 20,000 shares of Series A Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”). All of such outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company and the Preferred Shares and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares, are, or upon issuance will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. As of the date hereof, there are 388,065,463 shares of Class A common stock calculated on a fully diluted basis (including, without
limitation, all shares of Class A common stock issuable in connection with outstanding options, warrants, calls, convertible or exchangeable securities or other
rights or arrangements that obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (i) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interests in
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable
for such shares or equity interests (in each case other than to the Company or a Subsidiary
thereof) or (ii) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible or exchangeable security,
or other similar right, agreement or commitment relating to any capital stock of,
or other equity or voting interest in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries).
(d) Issuance of Preferred Shares. The issuance of the Securities has been duly authorized and, when issued, each will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free from all Taxes (as defined below), liens, claims and encumbrances with respect to the issue thereof and such Securities will not be issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, preemptive right,
resale right, subscription right, right of first refusal or similar right, and will
not impose personal liability upon the holder thereof. The shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares have been duly reserved for such issuance. If physical certificates representing the Preferred Shares are issued, the Transfer
Agent, upon receipt of satisfactory evidence, shall deliver certificates representing
the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such shares of Preferred Shares
formerly evidenced by the physical certificate.
(e) Acknowledgment of Dilution. The Company understands and acknowledges the potentially dilutive effect to the Common Stock of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares. The Company further acknowledges that its obligation to issue, upon conversion of the Preferred Shares, shares of Common Stock, is absolute and unconditional regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may
have on the ownership interests of other shareholders of the Company.
(f) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Certificate of Designations by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance and reservation for
issuance of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares), after giving effect to Section 4(i) below, will not (i) conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws, (ii) violate or conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute
a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both could become a default)
under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration, payment or cancellation of, any agreement, note, evidence of indebtedness, indenture, patent,
patent license, security or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, including options, warrants, calls or convertible or exchangeable securities, (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree
(including federal and state securities laws and regulations and regulations of any
self-regulatory organizations to which the Company or its securities is subject) applicable
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected (except, in the case of this clause (iii), for such conflicts, defaults, terminations, amendments, accelerations, cancellations
and violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect) or (iv) trigger any anti-dilution and/or ratchet provision contained in any other contract
in which the Company is a party thereto or any security issued by the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of its Certificate
of Incorporation, By-laws or other organizational documents and neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default (and no event has occurred which with notice
or lapse of time or both could put the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in default)
under, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or
failed to take
any
action that would give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is bound or affected, except for possible defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The
businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, if any, are not being conducted, and shall not be conducted so long as the Buyer owns
any of the Securities, in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation of any governmental entity. Except as specifically contemplated
by this Agreement and as required under the 1933 Act and any applicable state securities laws, the Company is not required to obtain
any consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with, any court, governmental agency, regulatory agency, self-regulatory
organization or stock market or any third party in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under this Agreement
and the Certificate of Designations in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof or to issue and sell the Preferred Shares in accordance
with the terms hereof and, upon conversion of the Preferred Shares, issue shares of Common Stock as applicable. All consents, authorizations,
orders, filings and registrations which the Company is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence have been obtained or effected
on or prior to the date hereof.
(g) SEC Documents; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents
required to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”) (all of the foregoing filed prior to the date hereof and all exhibits included therein
and financial statements and schedules thereto and documents (other than exhibits
to such documents) incorporated by reference therein, being hereinafter referred to
herein as the “SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects
with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated
thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents, at the
time they were filed with the SEC, contained any untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. None of the statements made in any such SEC Documents are, or have been, required to be amended or updated under applicable law (except for such statements
as have been amended or updated in subsequent filings prior to the date hereof). As of their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company included in
the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements
and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally
accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, during the periods involved
and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of
the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated
results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in
the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments). The Company is subject to the reporting requirements of the 1934 Act.
(h) Intellectual Property. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries owns or possesses the requisite licenses
or rights to use all patents, patent applications, patent rights, inventions, know-how,
trade secrets, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, service names, trade
names and copyrights (“Intellectual Property”) necessary to enable it to conduct its business as now operated; there is no claim or action by any person pertaining to,
or proceeding pending, or to the Company’s knowledge threatened, which challenges the right of the Company or of a Subsidiary
with respect to any Intellectual Property necessary to enable it to conduct its business
as now operated; to the best of the Company’s knowledge, the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ current and intended products, services and processes do not infringe on any Intellectual
Property or other rights held by any person; and the Company is unaware of any facts
or circumstances which might give rise to any of the foregoing. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to
protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of their Intellectual Property.
(i) Acknowledgment Regarding Buyer’s Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Buyer is acting solely in the capacity
of arm’s length purchaser with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby. The Company further acknowledges that the Buyer is not acting as a financial advisor
or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby and any statement made by the Buyer or any
of its respective representatives or agents in connection with this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby is not advice or a recommendation and is merely
incidental to the Buyer’s purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to the Buyer that the Company’s decision to enter into this Agreement has been based solely on the independent evaluation
of the Company and its representatives.
(j) No Integrated Offering. Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their
behalf, has directly or indirectly made any offers or sales in any security or solicited
any offers to buy any security under circumstances that would require registration
under the 1933 Act of the issuance of the Securities to the Buyer. The issuance of the Securities to the Buyer will not be integrated with any other
issuance of the Company’s securities (past, current or future) for purposes of any shareholder approval provisions
applicable to the Company or its securities.
(k) No Brokers; No Solicitation. The Company has taken no action which would give rise to any claim by any person for
brokerage commissions, transaction fees or similar payments relating to this Agreement
or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company acknowledges and agrees that neither the Buyer nor its employee(s), member(s),
beneficial owner(s), or partner(s) solicited the Company to enter into this Agreement
and consummate the transactions described in this Agreement.
(l) Permits; Compliance. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in possession of all franchises, grants,
authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exemptions, consents, certificates,
approvals and orders necessary to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry
on its business as it is now being conducted (collectively, the “Company Permits”), and there is no action pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
regarding suspension or cancellation of any of the Company Permits. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in conflict with, or in default
or violation of, any of the Company Permits, except for any such conflicts, defaults
or violations which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(m) Title to Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries have use rights to all real property and good and
marketable title to all personal property owned by them which is material to the existing
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances and defects except such as would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and its Subsidiaries
are held by them under valid, subsisting, and enforceable leases with such exceptions
as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(n) Insurance. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial
responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as management of
the Company believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company
and its Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will
not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires
or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue
its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(o) Internal Accounting Controls. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting
controls sufficient, in the judgment of the Board, to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance
with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary
to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets
is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets
is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action
is taken with respect to any differences.
(p) Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, agent,
employee or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary has, in
the course of his actions for, or on behalf of, the Company, used any corporate funds
for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating
to political activity; made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign
or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; violated or is in
violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended,
or made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment
to any foreign or domestic government official or employee.
(q) No Off Balance Sheet Arrangements. There is no transaction, arrangement, or other relationship between the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries and an unconsolidated or other off balance sheet entity that
is required to be disclosed by the Company in its 1934 Act filings and is not so disclosed
or that otherwise could be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(r) Tax Matters. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has prepared (or caused to be prepared)
and timely filed (taking into account valid extensions of time within which to file)
all Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them, and all such filed Tax Returns
(taking into account all amendments thereto) are true, complete and accurate, (ii) all Taxes owed by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries that are due (whether or not
shown on any Tax Return) have been timely paid except for Taxes which are being contested
in good faith by appropriate proceedings which have been adequately reserved against
in accordance with GAAP, (iii) no examination or audit of any Tax Return relating to any Taxes of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to any Taxes due from or with respect to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any governmental authority is currently in progress or threatened in writing, (iv) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in, or has any liability
or obligation with respect to, any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) and (v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another person, or has had its stock distributed by another person, in a transaction that was or was purported or intended to be governed in whole
or in part by Section 355 or 361 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). For purposes of this Agreement, (x) “Taxes” means any and all United States federal, state, local or non-United States taxes, and other
similar charges in the nature of a tax (together with any and all interest, penalties and additions to tax) imposed by any
governmental authority, including taxes or other charges on or with respect to income,
franchises, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property, sales, use, capital
stock, payroll, employment, social security, workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation or net worth; and (y) “Tax Return” means returns, reports, claims for refund, declarations of estimated Taxes and information
statements, including any schedule or attachment thereto or any amendment thereof,
with respect to Taxes filed or required to be filed with any governmental authority, including consolidated, combined and unitary tax returns.
(s) U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not currently, and has not been during the prior five (5) years, a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code.
4. Additional
Covenants, Agreements and Acknowledgements.
(a) Form D; Blue Sky Laws. The Company agrees to file a Form D with respect to the Securities if required under
Regulation D and requested by the Buyer and to provide a copy thereof to the Buyer promptly after such filing. The Company shall, on or before the Closing Date, take such action as the Company
shall reasonably determine is necessary to qualify the Securities for sale to the
Buyer at the applicable Closing pursuant to this Agreement under applicable securities or “blue sky” laws of the states of the United States (or to obtain an exemption from such qualification),
and shall provide evidence of any such action so taken to the Buyer on or prior to
the Closing Date.
(b) Information. For so long as the Preferred Shares remain outstanding, the Buyer and its advisors will be furnished with all materials relating to the business, finances and operations
of the Company and materials relating to the offer and sale of the Securities which
have been reasonably requested by the Buyer or its advisors. For so long as the Preferred Shares remain outstanding the Buyer and its advisors will be afforded the opportunity to ask questions of the Company regarding its business
and affairs. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigation conducted by the Buyer or any of its advisors or representatives shall modify, amend or affect the Buyer’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in Section 3 above.
(c) Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds for general corporate purposes.
(d) No Integration. The Company shall not make any offers or sales of any security (other than the Securities)
under circumstances that would require registration of the Securities being offered
or sold hereunder under the 1933 Act or cause the offering of the Securities to be
integrated with any other offering of securities by the Company for the purpose of
any stockholder approval provision applicable to the Company or its securities.
(e) Disclosure of Transactions and Other Material Information. Within four (4) business days following the date this Agreement has been fully executed,
the Company shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K (if required) describing the terms
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in the form required by the 1934
Act and attaching this Agreement and the Certificate of Designations (the “8-K Filing”). From and after the filing of the 8-K Filing with the SEC, the Company agrees that the Buyer shall not be in possession of any material, nonpublic information received
from the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors,
employees or agents. As used in this Agreement, the term “business day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or a day on which commercial banks
in the city of New York, New York are authorized or required by law or executive order
to remain closed.
(f) Registration Rights. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 7, 2024, by and between the Company and, among others, the Buyer (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), the Company has granted to the Buyer registration rights whereby it shall register for resale all of the
Common Stock underlying the Preferred Shares, as set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.
(g) Authorized Common Stock. At any time that the Preferred Shares are outstanding, the Company shall from time to time take all lawful action within its control to cause the authorized share capital of
the Company to include a number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of all the Preferred Shares then issued and outstanding. All shares of Common Stock delivered upon conversion of the Preferred Shares shall be newly issued shares or shares held in treasury by the Company, shall have
been duly authorized and validly issued and shall be fully paid and nonassessable, and free and clear of any
liens.
(h) D&O Insurance. During the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the sixth anniversary
of the Closing Date, the Buyer shall, or shall cause the Company to, maintain in effect
the Company’s current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance (“D&O Insurance”) in respect of acts or omissions occurring at
or prior to the Closing Date on terms (including with respect to coverage, conditions,
retentions, limits and amounts) that are equivalent to those of the D&O Insurance. In satisfying its obligations pursuant to this Section 4(h), the Buyer shall not be obligated to pay annual premiums in excess of 300% of the
amount paid by the Company for coverage for its last full fiscal year (such 300% amount,
the “Maximum Annual Premium”). If the annual premiums of such insurance coverage exceed the Maximum Annual Premium,
Buyer shall be obligated to, or to cause the Company to, obtain a policy with the
greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding the Maximum Annual Premium from
an
insurance
carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance
carrier. In satisfaction of the foregoing obligations, the Buyer may, or may cause the Company to, purchase a prepaid “tail”
policy with respect to the D&O Insurance from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance carrier so long as the annualized cost for such “tail” policy does
not exceed the Maximum Annual Premium. If the Buyer elects to purchase, or to cause the Company to purchase, such a “tail”
policy, the Buyer or the Company, as applicable, shall maintain such “tail” policy in full force and effect for a period
of no less than six years after the Closing Date and continue to honor its obligations thereunder for so long as such “tail”
policy is in effect. If the Buyer or the Company, as applicable, is unable to obtain either the “tail” policy or the insurance
described in this Section 4(h) for an annual cost less than or equal to the Maximum Annual Premium, the Buyer shall, or shall
cause the Company to, instead obtain as much comparable insurance as possible for an aggregate annual premium equal to the Maximum Annual
Premium. Subject in all respects to the aggregate Maximum Annual Premium, Buyer shall not, and shall cause the Company not to, modify,
amend or cancel in any respects, the D&O tail policy of Founder SPAC, a Cayman Islands exempted company, issued by AXA on October 14,
2021 and a copy of which was provided to Buyer’s counsel prior to the date hereof; provided that upon the expiration of the current
Run-Off Period (as defined in such D&O tail policy) on August 15, 2028, neither Buyer nor the Company shall have any obligation
to extend, renew or repurchase the coverage under such D&O tail policy.
(i) Series A Preferred Stock. The Buyer, in its capacity as holder of the Series A Preferred Stock, by its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, shall be deemed to have
has consented to the Company’s issuance of the Preferred Shares to the extent such consent is required under the terms of the documents governing
the issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock.
5. Conditions to the
Company’s Obligation to Sell. The obligation of the Company hereunder to issue and sell the Preferred Shares to the
Buyer at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions thereto, provided,
that these conditions are for the Company’s sole benefit and may be waived by the Company at any time in its sole
discretion:
(a) The Buyer shall have executed this Agreement and delivered the same to the Company.
(b) The Buyer shall have delivered the Purchase Price in accordance with Section 1(b) above.
(c) The representations and warranties of the Buyer shall be true and correct in all material
respects as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date, as though made at that
time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date),
and the Buyer shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects
with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed,
satisfied or complied with by the Buyer at or prior to the Closing Date.
(d) No litigation, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction
shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by or in any court or governmental
authority of competent jurisdiction or any self-regulatory organization having authority
over the matters contemplated hereby which prohibits the consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
6. Conditions to The
Buyer’s Obligation to Purchase. The obligation of the Buyer hereunder to purchase the Preferred Shares, on the Closing
Date, is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided, that
these conditions are for the Buyer’s sole benefit and may be waived by the Buyer at any time in its sole discretion:
(a) The Company shall have executed this Agreement and delivered the same to the Buyer.
(b) The Company shall have delivered to the Buyer the Preferred Shares.
(c) The Company shall have filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware the Certificate of Designations in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, and shall have delivered to the Buyer a certified copy thereof.
(d) The Company shall have delivered to the Buyer an opinion of Winston & Strawn LLP in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer.
(e) (i) Two existing members of the Board, to be selected by the Buyer, shall have executed and delivered his or her resignation from the Board, to be effective
upon the Buyer’s payment of the Purchase Price, and (ii) the Board, with the approval of the Special Committee, shall have approved, by the
affirmative vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors in office who are Qualifying
Directors (as defined below), the appointment of two Buyer designees (additional to Andres Chico) to fill the resulting vacancies. For purposes of this Section 6(f), “Qualifying Directors” means directors who either were directors on the Merger Date (as defined in the Tax
Receivable Agreement, dated August 15, 2022, of the Company) or whose appointment or nomination for election was previously
approved or recommended by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then
still in office who either were directors on the Merger Date or whose appointment
or nomination for election was previously so approved or recommended by the directors
referred to in this definition.
(f) If requested by the Buyer, upon the Buyer’s payment of the Purchase Price, the Company shall terminate the employment of each
of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer of the Company (“CFO”) in accordance with their respective employment agreements, and effective immediately thereafter, the Company shall appoint a new CEO and CFO, each upon the sole recommendation of the Buyer.
(g) The representations and warranties of the Company shall be true and correct in all
material respects as of the date when made and as of Closing Date, as though made
at such time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific
date) and the Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material
respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with
by the Company at or prior to the Closing Date.
(h) No litigation, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction
shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by or in any court or governmental
authority of competent jurisdiction or any self-regulatory organization having authority
over the matters contemplated hereby which prohibits the consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
7. Tax
Matters.
(a) The Company and its paying agent shall, subject to Section 7(c) below, be entitled to withhold Taxes on all payments to the Buyer on the Preferred Stock or Common Stock or other securities issued upon conversion
of the Preferred Stock in each case to the extent required by applicable law; provided, that the Company shall use commercially reasonable best efforts to provide the Buyer advance written notice of its intent to withhold at least five (5) days prior to
the payment of the amount subject to withholding, and to give the Buyer a reasonable opportunity to provide any form or certificate available to reduce or
eliminate such withholding. Within a reasonable amount of time after making such withholding payment, the Company
shall furnish the Buyer with copies of any Tax certificate, receipt or other documentation reasonably acceptable to the Buyer evidencing such payment.
(b) The Company shall pay any and all documentary, stamp and similar issue or transfer
Tax due on (i) the issuance of the Preferred Stock and (ii) the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the Preferred Stock. However, in the case of conversion of Preferred Stock, the Company shall not be required
to pay any Tax or duty that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in
the issuance and delivery of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock to a beneficial
owner other than the beneficial owner of the Preferred Stock immediately prior to
such conversion, and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless and until the
person requesting such issue has paid to the Company the amount of any such Tax or
duty, or has established to the satisfaction of the Company that such Tax or duty
has been paid.
(c) Except to the extent otherwise required by a change in law or a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code, the parties agree, for U.S. federal (and applicable state and local) income tax purposes, (i) to treat
the Preferred Stock as stock of the Company that is not “preferred stock” within the meaning of Section 305 of the Code; (ii) not to treat any dividend paid on the Company’s Common Stock in which the Preferred Stock participates as giving rise to a “disproportionate distribution” within the meaning of Section 305(b)(2) of the Code; and (iii) to consider in good faith any and all reasonable steps to ameliorate the effect of
any action that the Company reasonably expects to cause the Buyer to recognize taxable income by reason of the operation of Section 305(b)(2) of the Code; provided, that for the avoidance of doubt, the Company shall not be required to breach any
governing document, legal agreement or applicable law, or be subject to any unreimbursed cost expense or any liability in respect of
any action or inaction by the Company in respect of the foregoing and (iv) to treat any adjustment to the Conversion Price (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) as being made pursuant to a “bona fide, reasonable, adjustment formula” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.305-7(b); provided, that if the Company determines (in consultation with the Company’s Tax Return preparer) that an applicable change in law has occurred, the Company
shall notify the Buyer and shall cooperate reasonably and in good faith with the Buyer to ameliorate the effects of such change in law. Neither party will, nor will permit their affiliates or agents (including any paying agent) to, take a contrary position or action (including on any Tax Return, IRS Form 1099 or any other information return
or by way of withholding) without the other party’s prior written consent.
(d) The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide any information reasonably requested by the Buyer, at the Buyer’s expense, necessary to enable the Buyer to comply with their U.S. federal income Tax reporting obligations, including,
but not limited to, a determination of the amount of the Company’s current and accumulated earnings and profits in any taxable year where such determination
is relevant to determining the amount (if any) of any distribution received by the
holders of the Preferred Stock from the Company that is properly treated as a dividend
within the meaning of Section 316 of the Code.
8. Governing Law;
Miscellaneous.
(a) Governing Law; Venue. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York without regard to principles of conflicts of laws. Any action brought by either party against the other concerning the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement or any other agreement, certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby shall
be brought only in the state or federal courts located in the county, city and state
of New York. The parties to this Agreement hereby irrevocably waive any objection to jurisdiction
and venue of any action instituted hereunder and shall not assert any defense based
on lack of jurisdiction or venue or based upon forum non conveniens. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST,
A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR
ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. The prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party its reasonable
attorney’s fees and costs. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process
being served in any suit, action or proceeding in connection with this Agreement or any other agreement, certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby
by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with
evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under
this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service
of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process
in any other manner permitted by law.
(b) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken
together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective
when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party,
it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by e-mail delivery (including any electronic
signature covered by the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions
Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law, e.g., www.docusign.com)
or other transmission method, such signature shall be deemed to have been duly and
validly delivered and shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is
executed) with the same force and effect as if such “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.
(c) Construction; Headings. This Agreement shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the Company and the Buyer
and shall not be construed against any person as the drafter hereof. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not
form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Agreement.
(d) Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement or any other agreement or instrument delivered in connection herewith is invalid or
unenforceable under any applicable statute or rule of law, then such provision shall
be deemed inoperative to the extent that it may conflict therewith and shall be deemed
modified to conform with such statute or rule of law. Any such provision which may prove invalid or unenforceable under any law shall not
affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement or any other agreement, certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or
thereby.
(e) Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement and the instruments referenced herein contain the entire understanding
of the parties with respect to the matters covered herein and therein and, except
as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the Company nor the Buyer makes
any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters. No provision of this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby
may be waived or amended other than by an instrument in writing signed by the Buyer.
(f) Notices. All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals, and other communications required
or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and, unless otherwise specified herein,
shall be (i) personally served, (ii) deposited in the mail, registered or certified,
return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (iii) delivered by reputable air courier
service with charges prepaid, or (iv) transmitted by hand delivery, telegram, e-mail
or facsimile, addressed as set forth below or to such other address as such party
shall have specified most recently by written notice. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall
be deemed effective (x) upon hand delivery or delivery by e-mail or facsimile, with accurate confirmation
generated by the transmitting facsimile machine, at the address or number designated
below (if delivered on a business day during normal business hours where such notice
is to be received), or the first business day following such delivery (if delivered
other than on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to
be received) or (y) on the second business day following the date of mailing by express courier service,
fully prepaid, addressed to such address, or upon actual receipt of such mailing,
whichever shall first occur. The addresses for such communications shall be:
If to the Company, to:
Rubicon Technologies, Inc.
950 E Paces Ferry Rd NE Suite 810
Atlanta, Georgia 30326
Attention: Osman H. Ahmed
With a copy to:
Winston & Strawn LLP
800 Capitol Street, Suite 2400
Houston, Texas 77002
Attention: Michael J. Blankenship
If to the Buyer, to:
MBI Holdings, LP
595 Glenridge Road
Key Biscayne, Florida 33149
Attention: Jose Miguel Enrich
(g) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their
successors and assigns. The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder
without the prior written consent of the Buyer. The Buyer may assign its rights hereunder to any Accredited Investor in a private transaction from the Buyer or to any of its “affiliates,” as that term is defined under the 1934 Act, without the consent of the Company.
(h) Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
permitted successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision
hereof be enforced by, any other person.
(i) Transfer Agent. The duly appointed Transfer Agent for the Preferred Shares shall be Continental Stock
& Transfer Trust Company. The Company may, in its sole discretion, appoint any other person to serve as Transfer
Agent for the Preferred Shares and thereafter may remove or replace Continental Stock
& Transfer Trust Company or such other person at any time. Upon any such appointment or removal, the Company shall send notice thereof to the
holders of Preferred Shares.
(j) Survival. The representations and warranties of the Company and the agreements and covenants
set forth in this Agreement shall survive the Closing hereunder notwithstanding any due diligence investigation conducted by or on
behalf of the Buyer. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer and all their officers,
directors, employees and agents for loss or damage arising as a result of or related
to any breach or alleged breach by the Company of any of its representations, warranties
and covenants set forth in this Agreement or any of its covenants and obligations
under this Agreement, including advancement of expenses as they are incurred.
(k) Further Assurances. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further
acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates,
instruments and documents, as the other party may reasonably request in order to carry
out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(l) No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the
parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be
applied against any party.
(m) Indemnification. In consideration of the Buyer’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and acquiring the Securities hereunder,
and in addition to all of the Company’s other obligations under this Agreement (and any other agreement or instrument contemplated hereby), the Company shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer and its stockholders,
partners, members, officers, directors, employees and direct or indirect investors
and any of the foregoing persons’ agents or other representatives (including, without limitation, those retained in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively, the
“Indemnitees”) from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs,
penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, and expenses in connection therewith (irrespective
of whether any such Indemnitee is a party to the action for which indemnification
hereunder is sought), and including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (the “Indemnified Liabilities”), incurred by any Indemnitee as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (i) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company
in this Agreement or any other agreement, certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or
thereby, (ii) any breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Company contained in
this Agreement or any other agreement, certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or
thereby or (iii) any cause of action, suit or claim brought or made against such Indemnitee by a
third party (including for these purposes a derivative action brought on behalf of
the Company) and arising out of or resulting from (x) the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of this Agreement or any other
agreement, certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, (y) any transaction financed or to be financed in whole or in part, directly or indirectly,
with the proceeds of the issuance of the Securities, or (z) the status of the Buyer or holder of the Securities as an investor in the Company
pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company may be unenforceable for
any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction
of each of the Indemnified Liabilities that is permissible under applicable law.
(n) Remedies. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause
irreparable harm to the Buyer by vitiating the intent and purpose of the transaction
contemplated hereby. Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its obligations
under this Agreement or any other agreement, certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or
thereby will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or threatened breach
by the Company of the provisions of this Agreement or any other agreement, certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or
thereby, that the Buyer shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies
at law or in equity, and in addition to the penalties assessable herein, to an injunction
or injunctions restraining, preventing or curing any breach of this Agreement or any other agreement, certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or
thereby, and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof and thereof,
without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security
being required.
(o) Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver. No failure or delay on the part of the Buyer in the exercise of any power, right or
privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial
exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise
thereof or of any other right, power or privileges. All rights and remedies of the Buyer existing hereunder are cumulative to, and not
exclusive of, any rights or remedies otherwise available.
[Signature Page Follows]
In
Witness Whereof, the undersigned has executed this Agreement on this 3rd day of December, 2024.
COMPANY: |
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BUYER: |
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RUBICON TECHNOLOGIES,
INC. |
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MBI HOLDINGS,
LP |
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By: |
/s/ Osman H. Ahmed |
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By: |
/s/ Jose Miguel Enrich Linero |
Name: |
Osman H. Ahmed |
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Name: |
Jose Miguel Enrich Linero |
Title: |
Interim Chief Executive Officer |
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Title: |
General Partner |
Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS OF SERIES B
CONVERTIBLE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK OF RUBICON TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Pursuant to Section 151 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, the “DGCL”), Rubicon Technologies, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation” or the “Company”), in accordance with the provisions of Section 103 of the DGCL, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY
FIRST: That, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation dated August 15, 2022 as amended by that certain Certificate of Amendment dated September 26, 2023 (as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Certificate of Designations, the “Certificate of Incorporation”) (i) authorizes the issuance of up to Ten Million (10,000,000) shares of preferred stock with each such share having a par value of $0.0001 (the “Preferred Stock”) of the Corporation in one or more series and (ii) expressly vests the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) with the authority to fix by resolution or resolutions the designations and the powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions, of any series of shares of Preferred Stock, and to fix the number of shares constituting any such series, and to increase or decrease the number of shares of any such series (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding); and
SECOND: That, pursuant to the authority vested in the Board by the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board on November 21, 2024, adopted the following resolution designating a new series of Preferred Stock as “Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock.”
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that, pursuant to the authority vested in the Board in accordance with the provisions of Article IV of the Certificate of Incorporation and the provisions of Section 151 of the DGCL, a series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation designated as “Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock” is hereby authorized, and the designations, rights, preferences, powers, restrictions and limitations of the Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock shall be as follows:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page |
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1. |
Designation |
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1 |
2. |
Defined Terms |
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1 |
3. |
Rank |
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8 |
4. |
Dividends |
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8 |
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4.1 |
Accrual of Dividends |
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8 |
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4.2 |
Payment of Dividends |
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8 |
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4.3 |
Dividend Calculations |
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9 |
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4.4 |
Dividends on the Common Stock |
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9 |
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4.5 |
Conversion Prior to or Following a Record Date |
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9 |
5. |
Liquidation |
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9 |
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5.1 |
Liquidation |
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9 |
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5.2 |
Insufficient Assets |
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10 |
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5.3 |
Notice Requirement |
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10 |
6. |
Voting |
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10 |
7. |
Redemption |
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11 |
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7.1 |
Holder Optional Redemption |
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11 |
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7.2 |
Corporation Redemption |
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11 |
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7.3 |
Insolvency Redemption |
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11 |
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7.4 |
Holder Optional Redemption Notice |
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12 |
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7.5 |
Corporation Redemption Notice |
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12 |
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7.6 |
Insufficient Funds; Remedies For Nonpayment |
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12 |
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7.7 |
Surrender of Certificates |
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13 |
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7.8 |
Rights Subsequent to Redemption |
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13 |
8. |
Conversion |
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13 |
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8.1 |
Holders’ Optional Right to Convert |
|
13 |
|
8.2 |
Procedures for Conversion; Effect of Conversion |
|
14 |
|
8.3 |
Reservation of Stock |
|
15 |
|
8.4 |
No Charge or Payment |
|
15 |
|
8.5 |
Conversion Right in Connection with Redemption |
|
15 |
|
8.6 |
Adjustment to Conversion Price and Number of Conversion Shares |
|
16 |
9. |
Director Nomination Rights |
|
25 |
10. |
Consent Rights |
|
26 |
11. |
Reissuance of Series B Preferred Stock |
|
27 |
12. |
Transfers |
|
27 |
13. |
Notices |
|
27 |
14. |
Amendments and Waiver |
|
27 |
15. |
Withholding |
|
28 |
16. |
Tax Matters |
|
28 |
1. Designation. There shall be a series of Preferred Stock that shall be designated as “Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock” (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), and the number of shares constituting such series (“Shares”) shall be 20,000 with an initial Stated Value (as defined below) of $1,000.00 per Share. The rights, preferences, powers, restrictions and limitations of the Series B Preferred Stock shall be as set forth herein. The Series B Preferred Stock shall be issued in book-entry form on the Corporation’s share ledger, subject to the rights of holders to receive certificated Shares under the DGCL.
2. Defined Terms. For purposes hereof, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Accumulated Stated Value” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.
“Actual Share Count” means the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (calculated on a fully diluted basis) on any date on which a determination is required to be made hereunder.
“Affiliate” means, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person; provided, however, that the Corporation and its Subsidiaries shall not be deemed to be Affiliates of any holder of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock or any of their Affiliates (other than the Corporation and its Subsidiaries). For this purpose, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise.
“as-converted basis” means (a) with respect to the outstanding shares of Common Stock as of any date, all outstanding shares of Common Stock calculated on a basis in which all shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the outstanding Shares of Series B Preferred Stock (at the Conversion Price in effect on such date) are assumed to be outstanding as of such date and (b) with respect to any outstanding Shares of Series B Preferred Stock as of any date, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such Shares of Series B Preferred Stock on such date (at the Conversion Price in effect on such date).
“Assumed Share Count” means the 388,065,463 shares of Common Stock outstanding (calculated on a fully diluted basis) on the Original Issue Date.
“beneficially own”, “beneficial ownership of”, or “beneficially owning” any securities shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 of the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act; provided, that any Person shall be deemed to beneficially own any securities that such Person has the right to acquire, whether or not such right is exercisable immediately (including assuming conversion of all Preferred Stock, if any, owned by such Person to Common Stock).
“Board” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which the SEC or banks in the City of New York are authorized or required by law to close.
“Certificate of Designations” means this Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock of Rubicon Technologies, Inc., as it may be amended from time to time. For the avoidance of doubt, Schedule I and each other Schedule hereto shall be deemed to be part of this Certificate of Designations.
“Certificate of Incorporation” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Change in Tax Law” has the meaning set forth in Section 16(a).
“Change of Control” means any of the following events after the Original Issue Date:
(a) a “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, other than the Corporation, its Wholly-owned Subsidiaries, the employee benefit plans of the Corporation and its Wholly-owned Subsidiaries or the Investor and/or its Affiliates, files a Schedule TO or any schedule, form or report under the Exchange Act that discloses that such person or group has become the direct or indirect “beneficial owner,” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of the Common Stock representing more than 50% of the voting power of the Common Stock; or
(b) the consummation of (i) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination) as a result of which the Common Stock is converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets; (ii) any share exchange, consolidation or merger of the Corporation pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other assets; or (iii) any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any person or group other than any of the Corporation’s Wholly-owned Subsidiaries or the Investor and/or its Affiliates; provided, however, that a transaction described in clause (ii) in which the holders of all classes of the Corporation’s Common Stock immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of all classes of Common Stock of the continuing or surviving corporation or transferee or the parent thereof immediately after such shall not be a “Change of Control” pursuant to this clause (b).
“Charter Amendments” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(b).
“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Common Stock” means the Corporation’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
“Compounded Dividends” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.
“Conversion Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(d).
“Conversion Price” means, initially $0.0027125 per Share, as adjusted from time to time in accordance with Section 8.6.
“Conversion Shares” means the shares of Common Stock or other capital stock of the Corporation then issuable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of Section 8.
“Corporation” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Corporation Redemption” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2.
“Corporation Redemption Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5(b).
“Corporation Redemption Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2.
“Current Market Price” means, on any day, the average of the Daily VWAP for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days ending the Trading Day immediately prior to the day in question.
“Daily VWAP” means the consolidated volume-weighted average price per share of Common Stock as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on the Bloomberg page for the “<equity> AQR” page corresponding to the “ticker” for such Common Stock (or its equivalent successor if Bloomberg ceases to publish such price, or such page is not available) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading until the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on such Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the closing price of one share of such Common Stock on such Trading Day). The “volume weighted average price” shall be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading session trading hours.
“DGCL” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Dividend Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.
“Dividend Period” means each period from, and including, a Dividend Payment Date (or, in the case of the first Dividend Period, from, and including, the Original Issue Date) to, but excluding, the next Dividend Payment Date.
“Dividend Rate” means 8.00% per annum, which amount shall increase by 1.00% per annum on the second anniversary of the Original Issue Date and on each anniversary thereafter up to a maximum Dividend Rate not to exceed 11.00% per annum; provided, that if and for so long as any Event of Noncompliance occurs and is continuing, then the then-current Dividend Rate shall automatically increase by an additional 5.00% per annum up to a maximum Dividend Rate not to exceed 16.00% per annum. For the avoidance of doubt of doubt, the maximum Dividend Rate shall not exceed 16.00% per annum.
“Dividends” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.
“Equity Securities” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act as in effect on the date hereof, and in any event includes any stock, any partnership interest, any limited liability company interest and any other interest, right or security convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, capital stock, partnership interests, limited liability company interests or otherwise having the attendant right to vote for directors or similar representatives.
“Event of Noncompliance” means (i) the failure by the Corporation to issue Common Stock upon receipt of a Notice of Conversion pursuant to the terms of Section 8.2(a), (ii) the failure by the Corporation to comply with the provisions of Section 10 (including Schedule I hereto), (iii) the failure by the Corporation to comply with the provisions of Section 14(a), (iv) the failure by the Corporation to redeem any Share on a Redemption Date with respect to such Shares and (v) the failure of the Corporation to comply with the other terms of this Certificate of Designations and such failure continues for thirty (30) days from the earliest of (1) receiving written notice from the Investor of such failure or (2) the date on which the Corporation becomes aware of any such failure.
“Ex-Dividend Date” means the first date on which shares of Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive the issuance, dividend or distribution in question, from the Corporation or, if applicable, from the seller of Common Stock on such exchange or market (in the form of due bills or otherwise) as determined by such exchange or market.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Existing Debt Agreement” means each agreement listed on Schedule I-C hereto (as in effect on the Original Issue Date after giving effect to any amendments, waivers or modifications which become effective on such date).
“Expiration Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.6(f).
“fully diluted basis” means the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding plus any shares of Common Stock issuable in connection with outstanding options, warrants, calls, convertible or exchangeable securities or other rights or arrangements that obligate the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries to (i) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interests in the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests (in each case other than to the Corporation or a Subsidiary thereof) or (ii) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible or exchangeable security, or other similar right, agreement or commitment relating to any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Governmental Authority” means any government, court, regulatory or administrative agency, commission, arbitrator (public or private) or authority or other legislative, executive or judicial governmental entity (in each case including any self-regulatory organization), whether federal, state or local, domestic, foreign or multinational.
“Holder Optional Redemption” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
“Holder Optional Redemption Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4.
“Holder Optional Redemption Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Insolvency Event” means:
(a) any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation;
(b) an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed in a court of competent jurisdiction seeking (i) relief in respect of the Corporation, or of a substantial part of the property or assets of the Corporation, under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Corporation or for a substantial part of the property or assets of the Corporation or (iii) the winding-up or liquidation of the Corporation, and such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for sixty (60) days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered; or
(c) the Corporation shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking relief under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or the filing of any petition described in clause (b) above, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Corporation or for a substantial part of the property or assets of the Corporation, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (vi) become unable or admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due.
“Investment Agreement” means the Securities Purchase Agreement dated the Original Issue Date between the Corporation and the Investor.
“Investor” means MBI Holdings LP.
“Junior Securities” means, collectively, the Common Stock and each other class or series of capital stock now existing or hereafter authorized, classified or reclassified, the terms of which do not expressly provide that such class or series ranks on a parity basis with or senior to the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights on the distribution of assets on any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.
“Last Reported Sale Price” of the Common Stock on any date means the closing sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on that date as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is traded. If the Common Stock is not listed for trading on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange on the relevant date, the “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be the last quoted bid price per share for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. or a similar organization. If the Common Stock is not so quoted, the “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices per share for the Common Stock on the relevant date from each of at least three nationally recognized independent investment banking firms selected by the Corporation for this purpose. The “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of regular trading session hours.
“Latest Maturity Date” means the first date on which the satisfaction by the Corporation of a Holder Optional Redemption would not, as reasonably determined by the disinterested directors of the Board (who, in making such determination may reasonably rely on such opinions of counsel or certificates as deemed appropriate), result in an “event of default” or similar concept under any Existing Debt Agreement.
“Laws” mean all state or federal laws, common law, statutes, ordinances, codes, rules or regulations, orders, executive orders, judgments, injunctions, governmental guidelines or interpretations have the force of law, Permits, decrees, or other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated, or applied by any Governmental Authority.
“Liquidation” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.
“Liquidation Preference” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.
“Notice of Conversion” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(a).
“Original Issue Date” means December 3, 2024.
“Parity Securities” means (i) the Series A Preferred Stock and (ii) any class or series of capital stock, the terms of which expressly provide that such class ranks pari passu with the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights on the distribution of assets on any voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.
“Participating Dividend” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.
“Permits” mean all licenses, franchises, permits, certificates, approvals and authorizations from Governmental Authorities.
“Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization or any other entity, including a Governmental Authority.
“Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Preferred Stock Director” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.
“Preferred Stock Director Nomination Right Condition” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.
“Preferred Stock Nominee” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.
“Redemption Dates” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5(b).
“Redemption Price” means, as of any Redemption Date, an amount in cash per Share of Series B Preferred Stock equal to the greatest of (i) the Accumulated Stated Value, (ii) the product of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock such Share of Series B Preferred Stock is convertible into at the Conversion Price immediately prior to the applicable redemption multiplied by (B) the greater of (x) the Current Market Price on the Trading Day prior to the applicable Redemption Date and (y) the Last Reported Sale Price on the Trading Day prior to the applicable Redemption Date and (iii) the product of 2.0 multiplied by the Stated Value.
“Reorganization Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.6(g).
“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Senior Securities” means any class or series of capital stock, the terms of which expressly provide that such class ranks senior to any series of the Series B Preferred Stock, has preference or priority over the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights on the distribution of assets on any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.
“Series A Preferred Stock” means the Corporation’s Series A Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
“Series A Preferred Stock Certificate of Designations” means the Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock of Rubicon Technologies, Inc., dated as of May 7, 2024.
“Series B Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.
“Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.
“Stated Value” means, with respect to any Share on any given date, $1,000.00.
“Subsidiary” when used with respect to any Person, means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust or other entity of which (x) securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the ordinary voting power (or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests) or (y) sufficient voting rights to elect at least a majority of the board of directors or other governing body are, as of such date, owned by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
“Tax” and “Taxes” means any and all United States federal, state, local or non-United States taxes, fees, levies, duties, tariffs, imposts, and other similar charges (together with any and all interest, penalties and additions to tax) imposed by any Governmental Authority, including taxes or other charges on or with respect to income, franchises, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property, sales, use, capital stock, payroll, employment, social security, workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation or net worth; taxes or other charges in the nature of excise, withholding, ad valorem, stamp, transfer, value added or gains taxes; license, registration and documentation fees; and customs duties, tariffs and similar charges, together with any interest, or penalties and additions to tax imposed by any Governmental Authority.
“Trading Day” means a Business Day on which any securities exchange or market on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted at such time is open for business.
“Wholly-owned Subsidiary” means, at any time, any Subsidiary of which all of the issued and outstanding Equity Securities (other than directors’ qualifying shares and shares held by a resident of the jurisdiction, in each case, as required by law) are owned by any one (1) or more of the Corporation and the Corporation’s other Wholly-owned Subsidiaries at such time.
3. Rank. With respect to payment of dividends and distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, including any voluntary or involuntary Insolvency Event of the Corporation, all Shares of the Series B Preferred Stock shall rank (a) senior to all Junior Securities, (b) pari passu with any Parity Securities in issue from time to time, and (c) junior to all Senior Securities; provided, that all Shares of the Series B Preferred Stock shall rank senior to any other series of shares of preferred stock of the Corporation other than the Series A Preferred Stock.
4. Dividends.
4.1 Accrual of Dividends. From and after the Original Issue Date of the Shares, cumulative dividends (“Dividends”) on each such Share shall accrue whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of dividends, on a daily basis in arrears at the applicable Dividend Rate on the sum of (i) the Stated Value thereof plus, (ii) once compounded, any Compounded Dividends thereon, plus (iii) all accrued but unpaid Dividends (the sum of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the “Accumulated Stated Value”). All accrued but unpaid dividends on any Share shall, unless declared and paid in cash pursuant to Section 4.2, compound quarterly on the last day of March, June, September and December of each calendar year and shall be added to the then current Accumulated Stated Value.
4.2 Payment of Dividends. If, as and when declared by the Board out of funds legally available therefor to the maximum extent not prohibited by Delaware law, the Corporation shall make each dividend payment on the Series B Preferred Stock in cash on the last day of March, June, September and December of each calendar year (each such date, a “Dividend Payment Date”) at the applicable Dividend Rate; provided, that if the Corporation elects and declares and pays in cash any such dividend payments, the Corporation shall elect and declare and pay in cash such dividend payments on the same pro rata portion of each holder’s Shares. The record date for payment of dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock will be the fifteenth (15th) day of the calendar month of the applicable Dividend Payment Date, whether or not such date is a Business Day, and dividends shall only be payable to registered holders of record of the Series B Preferred Stock as such holders appear on the stock register of the Corporation at the close of business on the related record date. If any Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day, the applicable payment shall be due on the next succeeding Business Day and no additional dividend amount for such period shall be payable during such period as a result of such delay, but shall be paid on the next succeeding Dividend Payment Date. All dividends that the Corporation does not elect to declare and pay in cash shall compound quarterly pursuant to Section 4.1 on the last day of such quarterly period and shall be added to the then current Accumulated Stated Value (“Compounded Dividends”). For the avoidance of doubt, (i) no Dividend may be declared by the Board in respect of the Series B Preferred Stock unless paid immediately in cash, and (ii) no Dividend shall be declared or paid upon delivery of a redemption notice or conversion notice of the Series B Preferred Stock (including in connection with a liquidation pursuant to Section 5).
4.3 Dividend Calculations. Dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock shall accrue on the basis of a 360-day year, consisting of twelve (12), thirty (30) calendar day periods, and shall accrue daily commencing on the Original Issue Date, and shall be deemed to accrue from such date whether or not earned or declared and whether or not there are profits, surplus or other funds of the Corporation legally available for the payment of dividends.
4.4 Dividends on the Common Stock. If the Corporation declares a dividend or makes a distribution of cash or any other property (or any other distribution treated as a dividend under Section 301 of the Code) on its Common Stock, each holder of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to participate in such dividend or distribution in an amount equal to the largest number of whole shares of Common Stock into which all Shares of Series B Preferred Stock (including any unpaid Compounded Dividends and, without duplication, accrued but unpaid dividends up to, but excluding, the record date for the applicable distribution) held of record by such holder is convertible pursuant to Section 8 herein as of the record date for such dividend or distribution or, if there is no specified record date, as of the date of such dividend or distribution (each such dividend, a “Participating Dividend”). For the avoidance of doubt, the payment of a Participating Dividend with respect to a Share of Series B Preferred Stock shall not reduce or otherwise effect the Accumulated Stated Value of such Share.
4.5 Conversion Prior to or Following a Record Date. If the Conversion Date for any Shares is prior to the close of business on the record date for a dividend as provided in Section 4.2, the holder of such Shares shall not be entitled to any dividend in respect of such record date. If the Conversion Date for any Shares is after the close of business on the record date for a dividend as provided in Section 4.2 but prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, the holder of such Shares as of the applicable record date shall be entitled to receive such dividend, notwithstanding the conversion of such Shares prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date.
5. Liquidation.
5.1 Liquidation. In the event of any Insolvency Event of the Corporation (a “Liquidation”), the holders of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders, pari passu with any payment to the holders of any Parity Securities and subject to the rights of Senior Securities and the Corporation’s creditors, but before any distribution or payment out of the assets of the Corporation shall be made to the holders of Junior Securities by reason of their ownership thereof, an amount in cash per Share of Series B Preferred Stock equal to the greater of (i) the Accumulated Stated Value and (ii) such amount as would have been payable had all Shares of the Series B Preferred Stock been converted into Common Stock at the Conversion Price immediately prior to such Liquidation (the “Liquidation Preference”).
5.2 Insufficient Assets. If upon any Liquidation the remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders shall be insufficient to pay the holders of the Shares of Series B Preferred Stock the Liquidation Preference to which they are entitled under Section 5.1, (a) the holders of the Shares shall share ratably in any distribution of the remaining assets and funds of the Corporation in proportion to the respective full preferential amounts which would otherwise be payable in respect of the Series B Preferred Stock and any Parity Securities in the aggregate upon such Liquidation if all amounts payable on or with respect to such Shares were paid in full, taking into account the Liquidation Preference payable in respect of such Series B Preferred Stock, and (b) the Corporation shall not make or agree to make, or set aside for the benefit of the holders of Junior Securities, any payments to the holders of Junior Securities.
5.3 Notice Requirement. In the event of any Liquidation, the Corporation shall, within ten (10) days of the date the Board approves such action, or no later than twenty (20) days of any stockholders’ meeting called to approve such action, or within twenty (20) days of the commencement of any involuntary proceeding, whichever is earlier, give each holder of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock written notice of the proposed action. Such written notice shall describe the material terms and conditions of such proposed action, including a description of the stock, cash and property to be received by the holders of Shares upon consummation of the proposed action and the date of delivery thereof. If any material change in the facts set forth in the initial notice shall occur, the Corporation shall promptly give written notice to each holder of Shares of such material change.
6. Voting. Each holder of outstanding Shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote with holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock, voting together as a single class, with respect to any and all matters presented to the stockholders of the Corporation for their action or consideration (whether at a meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, by written action of stockholders in lieu of a meeting or otherwise), except as provided by law and provided, that no holder of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote with the holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock until the expiration or early termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act, if a filing under the HSR Act is required for such holder with respect to its acquisition of such shares of Series B Preferred Stock or any conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock. In any such vote, each holder of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote on an as-converted basis as of the record date for such vote or written consent or, if there is no specified record date, as of the date of such vote or written consent. Each holder of outstanding Shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to notice of all stockholder meetings (or requests for written consent) in accordance with the Corporation’s bylaws. As long as any Share of Series B Preferred Stock is outstanding, the Corporation shall not amend, modify or supplement any provision of this Certificate of Designations, unless the prior written approval of the holders of a majority of the Series B Preferred Stock issued and outstanding has been obtained.
7. Redemption.
7.1 Holder Optional Redemption. Subject to the provisions of this Section 7, on or after the Latest Maturity Date, each holder of Series B Preferred Stock shall have the right to require the Corporation to redeem, and the Corporation shall redeem, out of funds legally available therefor, any or all of the then-outstanding Shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by such holder (a “Holder Optional Redemption”) for a price per Share equal to the Redemption Price. Any such Holder Optional Redemption shall occur not less than sixty (60) days and not more than ninety (90) days following receipt by the Corporation of a written election notice (the “Holder Optional Redemption Notice”) from the applicable holder(s) of Series B Preferred Stock. In exchange for the cancellation of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock of their certificate or certificates, if any, or an affidavit of loss, representing such Shares on or after the applicable Holder Optional Redemption Date in accordance with Section 7.7 below, the Redemption Price for the Shares being redeemed shall be payable in cash by the Corporation in immediately available funds to the respective holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, except to the extent prohibited by applicable Delaware law.
7.2 Corporation Redemption. Subject to the provisions of this Section 7, the Corporation shall have the right, but not the obligation, to redeem, out of funds legally available therefor, all (but not less than all) of the then-outstanding Shares of Series B Preferred Stock (a “Corporation Redemption”) upon a Change of Control for a price per Share equal to the Redemption Price. Any such Corporation Redemption shall occur not less than sixty (60) days following receipt by the applicable holder(s) of Series B Preferred Stock of a written election notice (the “Corporation Redemption Notice”) from the Corporation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Corporation Redemption shall occur prior to the effectiveness of the applicable Change of Control and unless such Change of Control occurs without prior notice to the Corporation, no Corporation Redemption shall occur other than substantially concurrently with the effectiveness of the applicable Change of Control. Following the notice period required by the Corporation Redemption Notice, the Corporation shall redeem all of the Shares of Series B Preferred Stock. In exchange for the surrender to the Corporation by the respective holders of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock of their certificate or certificates, if any, or an affidavit of loss, representing such Shares on or after the applicable Corporation Redemption Date in accordance with Section 7.7 below, the Redemption Price for the Shares being redeemed shall be payable in cash by the Corporation in immediately available funds to the respective holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, except to the extent prohibited by applicable Delaware law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, each holder of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall have the right to elect, prior to the Corporation Redemption Date, to exercise the conversion rights, if any, in accordance with Section 8.
7.3 Insolvency Redemption. Upon the occurrence of an Insolvency Event, the Corporation shall immediately redeem out of assets legally available therefor all the then outstanding Shares of Series B Preferred Stock for an amount equal to the Liquidation Preference. In exchange for the surrender to the Corporation by the respective holders of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock of their certificate or certificates, if any, or an affidavit of loss, representing such Shares on or after the applicable Insolvency Event in accordance with Section 7.7 below, the Liquidation Preference for the Shares being redeemed shall be payable in cash by the Corporation in immediately available funds to the respective holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, except to the extent prohibited by applicable Delaware law and subject to the rights of the holders of any Parity Securities or Senior Securities and the rights of the Corporation’s existing and future creditors.
7.4 Holder Optional Redemption Notice. Each Holder Optional Redemption Notice shall state:
(a) the number of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by the holder that the holder requires the Corporation to redeem on the Holder Optional Redemption Date specified in the Holder Optional Redemption Notice; and
(b) the date of the closing of the redemption, which pursuant to Section 7.1 shall be no earlier than sixty (60) days and not later than ninety (90) days following circulation by the holder of Series B Preferred Stock to the Corporation of the Optional Redemption Notice (the applicable date, the “Holder Optional Redemption Date”).
7.5 Corporation Redemption Notice. Each Corporation Redemption Notice shall state:
(a) the number of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by the holder that the Corporation proposes to redeem on the Corporation Redemption Date specified in the Corporation Redemption Notice;
(b) the date of the closing of the redemption, which pursuant to Section 7.2 shall be no earlier than sixty (60) days following circulation by the Corporation of the Corporation Redemption Notice (the applicable date, the “Corporation Redemption Date” and, together with the Holder Optional Redemption Date, the “Redemption Dates”) and the Redemption Price;
(c) the current Conversion Price of the Series B Preferred Stock, after giving effect to any adjustments pursuant to Section 8.6; and
(d) the manner and place designated for surrender by the holder to the Corporation of his, her or its certificate or certificates, if any, representing the Shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed.
7.6 Insufficient Funds; Remedies For Nonpayment.
(a) Insufficient Funds. If on any Holder Optional Redemption Date the assets of the Corporation legally available are insufficient to pay the full Redemption Price for the total number of Shares to be redeemed, the Corporation shall (i) take all commercially reasonable actions required and permitted under applicable law to maximize the assets legally available for paying the Redemption Price, as applicable, (ii) redeem out of all such assets legally available therefor on the applicable Holder Optional Redemption Date the maximum possible number of Shares that it can redeem on such date, pro rata among the holders of such Shares to be redeemed in proportion to the aggregate number of Shares to be redeemed by each such holder on the applicable Holder Optional Redemption Date and (iii) following the applicable Holder Optional Redemption Date, at any time and from time to time when additional assets of the Corporation become legally available to redeem the remaining Shares, the Corporation shall use such assets to pay the remaining balance of the aggregate applicable Redemption Price.
(b) Remedies For Nonpayment. If on any Holder Optional Redemption Date or Corporation Redemption Date all of the Shares elected to be redeemed pursuant to such redemption are not redeemed in full by the Corporation by paying the entire applicable redemption price until such Shares are fully redeemed and the aggregate redemption price is paid in full, all of the unredeemed Shares shall remain outstanding and continue to have the rights, preferences and privileges expressed herein, including the accrual and accumulation of dividends thereon as provided in Section 4.
7.7 Surrender of Certificates. On or before the applicable Redemption Date, each holder of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock being redeemed shall surrender the certificate or certificates, if any, representing such Shares to the Corporation in the manner and place designated in the Holder Optional Redemption Notice or Corporation Redemption Notice, as applicable, or to the Corporation’s corporate secretary at the Corporation’s headquarters, duly assigned or endorsed for transfer to the Corporation (or accompanied by duly executed stock powers relating thereto), or, in the event such certificate or certificates are lost, stolen or missing, shall deliver an affidavit of loss, in the manner and place designated in the Holder Optional Redemption Notice or Corporation Redemption Notice, as applicable. Each surrendered certificate shall be canceled and retired and the Corporation shall thereafter make payment of the Redemption Price by certified check or wire transfer to the holder of record of such certificate; provided, that if less than all the Shares represented by a surrendered certificate are redeemed, then a new stock certificate representing the unredeemed Shares shall be issued in the name of the applicable holder of record of the canceled stock certificate.
7.8 Rights Subsequent to Redemption. If on the applicable Redemption Date the Redemption Price is paid (or tendered for payment) for any of the Shares to be redeemed on such Redemption Date, then on such date all rights of the holder in the Shares so redeemed and paid or tendered, including any rights to dividends on such Shares (other than such holder’s rights pursuant to Section 15 and Section 16), shall cease, and such Shares shall no longer be deemed issued and outstanding.
8. Conversion.
8.1 Holders’ Optional Right to Convert. Subject to the provisions of this Section 8, at any time and from time to time any holder of Series B Preferred Stock shall have the right by written election to the Corporation to convert all or any portion of the outstanding Shares of Series B Preferred Stock (including any fraction of a Share) held by such holder into an aggregate number of shares of Common Stock as is determined by multiplying the number of Shares (including any fraction of a Share) to be converted by the rate per Share determined by dividing (i) the sum of (x) the Accumulated Stated Value, plus (y) Compounded Dividends (if such Dividends have not yet been added to the Accumulated Stated Value) plus (z) any accrued and unpaid dividends for the most recent Dividend Period by (ii) the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such conversion, and in addition thereto the holder shall receive cash in lieu of any fractional shares as set out in Section 8.2(c); provided, that no such conversion by any holder shall be permitted until the expiration or early termination of the applicable waiting period, if any, under the HSR Act with respect to any conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock by such holder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time after the Original Issue Date the Actual Share Count shall be greater than the Assumed Share Count, then the Series B Preferred Stock shall be convertible into an additional number of shares of Common Stock (including, subject to Section 8.2(c), any fractional share) as is determined by multiplying (i) the difference between the Actual Share Count and the Assumed Share Count by (ii) nineteen (19), such that the total number of shares of Common Stock into which the Series B Preferred Stock is convertible shall be equal to 95% of (y) the Actual Share Count, plus (z) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Shares of Series B Preferred Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, holders will not be permitted to exercise their conversion rights pursuant to this Section 8 to the extent the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion would exceed the number of shares of Common Stock authorized and available for issuance (which shares available for issuance shall, for the avoidance of doubt not include shares validly reserved for issuance by the Corporation pursuant to any derivative securities or other instruments of the Corporation) under the Certificate of Incorporation at the time of the applicable conversion.
8.2 Procedures for Conversion; Effect of Conversion.
(a) Procedures for Holder Conversion. In order to effectuate a conversion of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 8.1 a holder or the Corporation, as applicable, shall (i) submit a written election to the Corporation or the holders, as applicable, that such holder or the Corporation elects to convert Shares specifying the number of Shares elected to be converted (a “Notice of Conversion”). The holders shall surrender, along with a Notice of Conversion, if applicable, to the Corporation the certificate or certificates, if any, representing the Shares being converted, duly assigned or endorsed for transfer to the Corporation (or accompanied by duly executed stock powers relating thereto) or, in the event such certificate or certificates are lost, stolen or missing, accompanied by an affidavit of loss executed by the holder. The conversion of such Shares hereunder shall be deemed effective as of the date of submission of the Notice of Conversion and surrender of such Series B Preferred Stock certificate or certificates, if any, or delivery of such affidavit of loss, if applicable. Upon the receipt by the Corporation or the holders, as applicable, of a Notice of Conversion and the surrender of such certificate(s) and accompanying materials (if any), the Corporation shall as promptly as practicable (but in any event within ten (10) days thereafter) deliver to the relevant holder or holders, as applicable (A) the number of shares of Common Stock (including, subject to Section 8.2(c), any fractional share) to which such holder or holders shall be entitled upon conversion of the applicable Shares as calculated pursuant to Section 8.1, as applicable, and, if applicable (B) the number of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock delivered to the Corporation for conversion but otherwise not elected to be converted pursuant to the written election, in each case in book-entry form on the Corporation’s share ledger. All shares of capital stock issued hereunder by the Corporation shall be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all Taxes, liens, charges and encumbrances with respect to the issuance thereof.
(b) If requested by the Investor from time to time, the Corporation agrees the Board shall adopt a resolution proposing an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation (i) to increase the total number of shares that the Corporation shall have authority to issue to 8,085,000,000, of which 7,800,000,000 shares shall be designated as Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 275,000,000 shares shall be designated as Class V common stock, par value $0.0001 per share and 10,000,000 shares shall be designated as preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and (ii) to make such other amendments as reasonably requested by the Investor as are necessary for the Corporation to maintain its compliance with the provisions of this Certificate of Designations (such amendments, the “Charter Amendments”) and declaring the advisability of the Charter Amendments, and the Corporation shall call and hold one or more special meetings of the Corporation’s stockholders as soon as reasonably practicable following such request for the purpose of obtaining approval of the Charter Amendments. The Corporation agrees that the proxy statement or other applicable communication related to any such special meeting will include the Board’s recommendation that the stockholders of the Corporation vote in favor of such proposal, the Corporation shall solicit proxies from its stockholders in connection therewith in the same manner as management proposals in prior proxy statements, all management-appointed proxyholders shall vote their proxies in favor of such proposal and the Corporation shall take all action necessary to cause such amendment, once approved by the requisite vote of the Corporation’s stockholders, to become effective as soon as practicable thereafter.
(c) Fractional Shares. The Corporation shall not issue any fractional shares of Common Stock upon conversion of Series B Preferred Stock. Instead, the Corporation shall pay a cash adjustment to the holder of Series B Preferred Stock being converted based upon the Current Market Price on the Trading Day prior to the Conversion Date.
(d) Effect of Conversion. All Shares of Series B Preferred Stock converted as provided in Section 8.1 shall no longer be deemed outstanding as of the applicable Conversion Date and all rights with respect to such Shares shall immediately cease and terminate as of such time (including, without limitation, any rights to Dividends or the right of redemption pursuant to Section 7), other than the right of the holder to receive shares of Common Stock and payment in lieu of any fraction of a Share in exchange therefor and the holder’s rights pursuant to Section 15 and Section 16. The “Conversion Date” means the date on which such holder complies with the procedures in Section 8.2(a) (including the submission of the written election to the Corporation of its election to convert).
8.3 Reservation of Stock. The Corporation shall at all times when any Shares of Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of capital stock, solely for the purpose of issuance upon the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock, such number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of all outstanding Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 8, taking into account any adjustment to such number of shares so issuable in accordance with (i) the last sentence of Section 8.1 hereof or (ii) Section 8.6 hereof. The Corporation shall take all such actions as may be necessary to assure that all such shares of Common Stock may be so issued without violation of any applicable law or governmental regulation or any requirements of any domestic securities exchange upon which shares of Common Stock may be listed (except for official notice of issuance which shall be immediately delivered by the Corporation upon each such issuance). The Corporation shall not close its books against the transfer of any of its capital stock in any manner which would prevent the timely conversion of the Shares of Series B Preferred Stock.
8.4 No Charge or Payment. The issuance of certificates for shares of Common Stock upon conversion of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 8.1 shall be made without payment of additional consideration by, or other charge, cost or Tax to, the holder in respect thereof.
8.5 Conversion Right in Connection with Redemption. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Certificate of Designations, any holder may elect to convert any Shares of Series B Preferred Stock as provided in Section 8.1 in connection with any Holder Optional Redemption or Corporation Redemption prior to the applicable Redemption Date, provided, that for the avoidance of doubt, any holder may elect to convert any Shares of Series B Preferred Stock as provided in Section 8.1 following such Redemption Date in respect of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed in accordance with Section 7 if the closing of the redemption of such Shares does not occur on the applicable Redemption Date and so long as such Shares are not otherwise redeemed.
8.6 Adjustment to Conversion Price and Number of Conversion Shares. In order to prevent dilution of the conversion rights granted under this Section 8, the Conversion Price and the number of Conversion Shares issuable on conversion of the Shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be subject to adjustment, without duplication, from time to time as provided in this Section 8.6, except that the Corporation shall not make any adjustment to the Conversion Price if each holder of the Series B Preferred Stock participates, at the same time and upon the same terms as all holders of Common Stock and solely as a result of holding Series B Preferred Stock, in any transaction described in this Section 8.6, without having to convert its Series B Preferred Stock, as if each such holder held a number of shares of Common Stock that would be issuable upon conversion of such Series B Preferred Stock in accordance with Section 8.1.
(a) Subdivisions and Combinations. In case the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be subdivided (whether by stock split, recapitalization or otherwise) into a greater number of shares of Common Stock or combined (whether by consolidation, reverse stock split or otherwise) into a lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such subdivision or combination becomes effective shall be adjusted to equal the product of the Conversion Price in effect on such date and a fraction the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such subdivision or combination, and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such subdivision or combination. Such adjustment shall become effective retroactively to the close of business on the day upon which such subdivision or combination becomes effective.
(b) Stock Dividends or Distributions. If the Corporation shall issue shares of Common Stock as a dividend or distribution on all or substantially all shares of Common Stock or if the Corporation effects a stock split or combination of the Common Stock (other than as set forth in Section 8.6(g)), the Conversion Price shall be adjusted based on the following formula:
where,
|
CP1 |
= |
the Conversion Price in effect immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution or the effective date of such share split or share combination, as the case may be; |
|
CP0 |
= |
the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution or the effective date of such share split or share combination, as the case may be; |
|
OS0 |
= |
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution or the effective date of such share split or share combination, as the case may be; and |
|
OS1 |
= |
the number of shares of Common Stock that would be outstanding immediately after giving effect to such dividend, distribution, share split or share combination, as the case may be. |
Any adjustment made under this clause (b) shall become effective immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately after the open of business on the effective date for such share split or share combination, as applicable. If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this clause (b) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date the Board determines not to pay such dividend or distribution, to the Conversion Price that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared or announced.
(c) Distributions of Rights, Options or Warrants. If the Corporation shall distribute to all or substantially all holders of its Common Stock any rights, options or warrants (other than rights, options or warrants distributed in connection with a stockholders’ rights plan, in which case the provisions of Section 8.6(g) shall apply) entitling them to purchase, for a period of not more than 45 calendar days from the announcement date for such distribution, shares of the Common Stock at a price per share less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement date for such distribution, the Conversion Price shall be decreased based on the following formula:
CP1 |
= |
CP0 |
× |
OS0 + X |
OS0 + Y |
where
|
CP1 |
= |
the Conversion Price in effect immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution; |
|
CP0 |
= |
the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution; |
|
OS0 |
= |
the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution; |
|
X |
= |
the number of shares of the Common Stock equal to the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants, divided by the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the announcement date of such distribution; and |
|
Y |
= |
the total number of shares of the Common Stock issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants. |
Any decrease made under this clause (c) shall be made successively whenever any such rights, options or warrants are distributed and shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution. To the extent that shares of the Common Stock are not delivered after the expiration of such rights, options or warrants, the Conversion Price shall be increased to the Conversion Price that would then be in effect had the increase with respect to the distribution of such rights, options or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of shares of the Common Stock actually delivered. If such rights, options or warrants are not so distributed, the Conversion Price shall be increased to the Conversion Price that would then be in effect if such record date for such distribution had not occurred.
For purposes of this clause (c), in determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle the holders to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Common Stock at a price per share less than such average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the announcement date for such distribution, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such shares of the Common Stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration received by the Corporation for such rights, options or warrants and any amount payable upon exercise or conversion thereof, the value of such consideration, if other than cash, as reasonably determined by the Corporation in good faith.
(d) Distributions of Equity Securities, Indebtedness, other Securities, Assets or Property. If the Corporation distributes shares of its Equity Securities, evidences of its Indebtedness, other assets or property of the Corporation or rights, options or warrants to acquire its Equity Securities or other securities to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock, excluding:
(i) dividends or distributions as to which adjustment is required to be effected pursuant to clause (b) or (c) above;
(ii) rights issued to all holders of the Common Stock pursuant to a rights plan, where such rights are not presently exercisable, trade with the Common Stock and the plan provides that the holders of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock will receive such rights along with any Common Stock received upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock;
(iii) dividends or distributions in which Series B Preferred Stock participates on an as-converted basis pursuant to Section 4.4; and
(iv) Spin-Offs described below in this clause (d) shall apply, then the Conversion Price shall be decreased based on the following formula:
CP1 |
= |
CP0 |
× |
SP0 – FMV |
SP0 |
where,
|
CP1 |
= |
the Conversion Price in effect immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution; |
|
CP0 |
= |
the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution; |
|
SP0 |
= |
the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution; and |
|
FMV |
= |
the fair market value (as determined by the Board in good faith) of the shares of Equity Securities, evidence of Indebtedness, securities, assets or property distributed with respect to each outstanding share of the Common Stock immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution. |
Any decrease made under the portion of this clause (d) above shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution. If such distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall be increased to be the Conversion Price that would then be in effect if such distribution had not been declared.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “FMV” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP0” (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing decrease, each holder of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock may elect to receive at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of shares of Common Stock without having to convert its Series B Preferred Stock, the amount and kind of the Equity Securities, evidences of the Corporation’s Indebtedness, other assets or property of the Corporation or rights, options or warrants to acquire its Equity Securities or other securities of the Corporation that such holder would have received as if such holder owned a number of shares of Common Stock into which the Share of Series B Preferred Stock was convertible at the Conversion Price in effect on the Ex-Dividend Date for the distribution. If the Board determines the “FMV” (as defined above) of any distribution for purposes of this clause (d) by reference to the actual or when-issued trading market for any securities, it shall in doing so consider the prices in such market over the same period used in computing the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution.
With respect to an adjustment pursuant to this clause (d) where there has been a payment of a dividend or other distribution on the Common Stock in shares of Equity Securities of any class or series, or similar equity interests, of or relating to a Subsidiary or other business unit of the Corporation that will be, upon distribution, listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange (a “Spin-Off”), the Conversion Price shall be decreased based on the following formula:
CP1 |
= |
CP0 |
× |
MP0 |
FMV + MP0 |
where,
|
CP1 |
= |
Conversion Price in effect immediately after the end of the Valuation Period (as defined below); |
|
CP0 |
= |
the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the end of the Valuation Period; |
|
FMV |
= |
the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Equity Securities or similar equity interest distributed to holders of the Common Stock applicable to one share of the Common Stock (determined by reference to the definition of Last Reported Sale Price as set forth in Section 2 as if references therein to Common Stock were to such Equity Securities or similar equity interest) over the first ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period after, and including, the Ex-Dividend Date of the Spin-Off (the “Valuation Period”); and |
|
MP0 |
= |
the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the Valuation Period. |
Any adjustment to the Conversion Price under the preceding paragraph of this clause (d) shall be made immediately after the close of business on the last Trading Day of the Valuation Period. If the Conversion Date for any share of Series B Preferred Stock to be converted occurs on or during the Valuation Period, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate of Designations, the Corporation will, if necessary, delay the settlement of such conversion until the second (2nd) Business Day after the last Trading Day of the Valuation Period.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the “FMV” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than the Daily VWAP of the Common Stock over the Valuation Period, in lieu of the foregoing decrease, each holder of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock may elect to receive at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of shares of Common Stock without having to convert its Shares of Series B Preferred Stock, the amount and kind of Equity Securities or similar equity interest that such holder would have received as if such holder owned a number of shares of Common Stock into which the Series B Preferred Stock was convertible at the Conversion Price in effect on the Ex-Dividend Date for the distribution.
(e) [Reserved].
(f) Tender Offer, Exchange Offer. If the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries makes a payment in respect of a tender offer or exchange offer for the Common Stock, to the extent that the cash and value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of the Common Stock exceeds the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period (the “Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period”) commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the last date (the “Expiration Date”) on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer (as it may be amended), the Conversion Price shall be decreased based on the following formula:
CP1 |
= |
CP0 |
× |
SP1 × OS0 |
AC + (SP1 × OS1) |
where,
|
CP1 |
= |
the Conversion Price in effect immediately after the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Date; |
|
CP0 |
= |
the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Date; |
|
AC |
= |
the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration (as determined by the Board in good faith) paid or payable for shares purchased or exchanged in such tender or exchange offer; |
|
SP1 |
= |
the average of the Last Reported Sales Prices of the Common Stock of over the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period beginning on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Date; |
|
OS1 |
= |
the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after the close of business on the Expiration Date (adjusted to give effect to the purchase or exchange of all shares accepted for purchase in such tender offer or exchange offer); and |
|
OS0 |
= |
the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Expiration Date (prior to giving effect to such tender offer or exchange offer). |
provided, however, that the Conversion Price will in no event be adjusted up pursuant to this Section 8.6(f), except to the extent provided in the immediately following paragraph. The adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to this Section 8.6(f) will be calculated as of the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Date. If the Conversion Date for any share of Series B Preferred Stock to be converted occurs on the Expiration Date or during the Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate of Designations, the Corporation will, if necessary, delay the settlement of such conversion until the second (2nd) Business Day after the last Trading Day of the Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period.
(g) Adjustment for Reorganization Events. If there shall occur any reclassification, statutory share exchange, reorganization, recapitalization, consolidation or merger involving the Corporation with or into another Person in which the Common Stock (but not the Series B Preferred Stock) is converted into or exchanged for securities, cash or other property (excluding a merger solely for the purpose of changing the Corporation’s jurisdiction of incorporation) including a Change of Control (a “Reorganization Event”), then, subject to Section 5, following any such Reorganization Event, each Share of Series B Preferred Stock shall remain outstanding and be convertible into the number, kind and amount of securities, cash or other property which a holder of such Share of Series B Preferred Stock would have received in such Reorganization Event had such holder converted its Shares of Series B Preferred Stock into the applicable number of shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the effective date of the Reorganization Event using the Conversion Price applicable immediately prior to the effective date of the Reorganization Event; and, in such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board) shall be made in the application of the provisions in this Section 8.6 set forth with respect to the rights and interest thereafter of the holders of Series B Preferred Stock, to the end that the provisions set forth in this Section 8.6 (including provisions with respect to changes in and other adjustments of the Conversion Price) shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably practicable, in relation to any shares of stock or other property thereafter deliverable upon the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock. The Corporation (or any successor) shall, no less than twenty (20) calendar days prior to the occurrence of any Reorganization Event, provide written notice to the holders of Series B Preferred Stock of the expected occurrence of such event and of the kind and amount of the cash, securities or other property that each Share of Series B Preferred Stock is expected to be convertible into under this Section 8.6(g). Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the operation of this Section 8.6(g). The Corporation shall not enter into any agreement for a transaction constituting a Reorganization Event unless, to the extent that the Corporation is not the surviving corporation in such Reorganization Event, or will be dissolved in connection with such Reorganization Event, proper provision shall be made in the agreements governing such Reorganization Event for the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock into stock of the Person surviving such Reorganization Event or such other continuing entity in such Reorganization Event.
(h) Stockholders’ Rights Plan. To the extent that any stockholders’ rights plan adopted by the Corporation is in effect upon conversion of the Shares of Series B Preferred Stock, the holders of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock will receive, in addition to any Common Stock due upon conversion, the appropriate number of rights, if any, under the applicable rights agreement (as the same may be amended from time to time). However, if, prior to any conversion, the rights have separated from the shares of the Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of the applicable stockholders’ rights plan, the Conversion Price will be adjusted at the time of separation as if the Corporation distributed to all holders of the Common Stock, shares of Equity Securities, evidences of Indebtedness, securities, assets or property as described in clause (d) above, subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.
(i) Other Issuances. Except as stated in this Section 8.6, the Corporation shall not be required to adjust the Conversion Price for the issuances of shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock or rights to purchase shares of Common Stock or such convertible or exchangeable securities.
(j) Adjustment at the Discretion of the Board. The Corporation shall be permitted to decrease the Conversion Price by any amount for a period of at least twenty (20) Business Days if the Board determines in good faith that such decrease would be in the best interest of the Corporation. In addition, to the extent permitted by applicable Law and subject to the applicable rules of any exchange on which any of the Corporation’s securities are then listed, the Corporation also may (but is not required to) decrease the Conversion Price to avoid or diminish income tax to holders of Common Stock or rights to purchase shares of Common Stock in connection with a dividend or distribution of shares (or rights to acquire shares) or similar event. Whenever the Conversion Price is decreased pursuant to either of the preceding two sentences, the Corporation shall deliver to the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock a notice of the decrease at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date the decreased Conversion Price takes effect, and such notice shall state the decreased Conversion Price and the period during which it will be in effect.
(k) Rounding; Par Value; De-minimis Adjustments. All calculations under this Section 8.6 shall be made to the nearest 1/10,000th of a cent or to the nearest 1/10,000th of a share, as the case may be. No adjustment in the Conversion Price shall reduce the Conversion Price below the then par value of the Common Stock. If an adjustment to the Conversion Price otherwise required by this Section 8.6 would result in a change of less than 1% to the Conversion Price, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8.6, the Corporation may, at its election, defer and carry forward such adjustment, except that all such deferred adjustments must be given effect (i) when all such deferred adjustments would result in an aggregate change to the Conversion Price of at least 1%, (ii) on the Conversion Date of any share of Series B Preferred Stock, (iii) on the effective date of any Reorganization Event and (iv) in connection with Dividends paid on the Common Stock pursuant to Section 4.4 hereof.
(l) Treatment of Pre-Record Date Adjustments. Notwithstanding this Section 8.6 or any other provision of this Certificate of Designations, if a Conversion Price adjustment becomes effective on any Ex-Dividend Date, and a holder that has converted its Series B Preferred Stock on or after such Ex-Dividend Date and on or prior to the related record date would be treated as the record holder of the shares of Common Stock as of the related Conversion Date based on an adjusted Conversion Price for such Ex-Dividend Date, then, notwithstanding the Conversion Price adjustment provisions in this Section 8.6, the Conversion Price adjustment relating to such Ex-Dividend Date shall not be made for such converting holder. Instead, such holder shall be treated as if such holder were the record owner of the shares of Common Stock on an unadjusted basis and participate in the related dividend, distribution or other event giving rise to such adjustment.
(m) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8, the Conversion Price shall not be adjusted:
(i) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock or options or rights to purchase those shares pursuant to any employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of the Corporation, or any other obligation of the Corporation to issue warrants, in each case in effect on the Original Issue Date;
(ii) upon the issuance of any shares of the Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security not described in clause (i) of this subsection and outstanding as of Original Issue Date;
(iii) solely for a change in the par value of the Common Stock; or
(iv) for accrued and unpaid Dividends, if any.
(n) Certificate as to Adjustment.
(i) As promptly as reasonably practicable following any adjustment of the Conversion Price, but in any event not later than thirty (30) days thereafter, the Corporation shall furnish to each holder of record of Series B Preferred Stock at the address specified for such holder in the books and records of the Corporation (or at such other address as may be provided to the Corporation in writing by such holder) a certificate of an executive officer setting forth in reasonable detail such adjustment and the facts upon which it is based and certifying the calculation thereof.
(ii) As promptly as reasonably practicable following the receipt by the Corporation of a written request by any holder of Series B Preferred Stock, but in any event not later than thirty (30) days thereafter, the Corporation shall furnish to such holder a certificate of an executive officer certifying the Conversion Price then in effect and the number of Conversion Shares or the amount, if any, of other shares of stock, securities or assets then issuable to such holder upon conversion of the Shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by such holder.
(o) Notices. In the event:
(i) that the Corporation shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock (or other capital stock or securities at the time issuable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock) for the purpose of entitling or enabling them to receive any dividend or other distribution, to vote at a meeting (or by written consent), to receive any right to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or any other securities, or to receive any other security; or
(ii) of any capital reorganization of the Corporation, any reclassification of the Common Stock of the Corporation, any consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into another Person, or sale of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets to another Person; or
(iii) of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Corporation;
then, and in each such case, unless the Corporation has previously publicly announced such information (including through filing or furnishing such information with the Securities and Exchange Commission), the Corporation shall send or cause to be sent to each holder of record of Series B Preferred Stock at the address specified for such holder in the books and records of the Corporation (or at such other address as may be provided to the Corporation in writing by such holder) at least ten (10) days prior to the applicable record date or the applicable expected effective date, as the case may be, for the event, a written notice specifying, as the case may be, (A) the record date for such dividend, distribution, meeting or consent or other right or action, and a description of such dividend, distribution or other right or action to be taken at such meeting or by written consent, or (B) the effective date on which such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is proposed to take place, and the date, if any is to be fixed, as of which the books of the Corporation shall close or a record shall be taken with respect to which the holders of record of Common Stock (or such other capital stock or securities at the time issuable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock) shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock (or such other capital stock or securities) for securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, and the amount per share and character of such exchange applicable to the Series B Preferred Stock and the Conversion Shares.
9. Director Nomination Rights. For so long as the Investor and/or its Affiliates, in the aggregate, beneficially own Common Stock equivalent to 5.00% of the voting power of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors (the “Preferred Stock Director Nomination Right Condition”), the Investor shall have the right to nominate to serve on the Board a number of persons sufficient to constitute a majority of the total number of directorships then authorized for the Board (each such nominee, a “Preferred Stock Nominee,” and each such director, a “Preferred Stock Director”). For so long as the Preferred Stock Director Nomination Right Condition continues to be satisfied, the Corporation shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Preferred Stock Nominee(s) to be elected to the Board, including by nominating the Preferred Stock Nominee(s) as designated by the Investor in writing for election (or re-election, as applicable) as a director at the end of each term of the Preferred Stock Director(s) as part of the slate proposed by the Corporation that is included in the proxy statement (or consent solicitation or similar document) of the Corporation relating to the election of the Board and recommending approval of the election of such Preferred Stock Nominee(s) in such proxy statement (or consent solicitation or similar document). At such time as the Preferred Stock Director Nomination Right Condition is no longer satisfied, the Preferred Stock Director(s) shall offer in writing to resign from the Board and any committees thereof effective as of a date within thirty (30) days after the first date that the Preferred Stock Director Nomination Right Condition is no longer satisfied, and, from and after such date, the Investor shall cease to have any rights under this Section 9. At all times when the Preferred Stock Director Nomination Right Condition is satisfied, a vacancy in the office of the Preferred Stock Director(s) shall only be filled by the written consent of Investor and the Corporation shall cause such Preferred Stock Nominee(s) designated in such written consent to fill such resulting vacancy. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent the Investor (and/or any of its Affiliates) holds the Series A Preferred Stock, the total number of directorships the Investor is entitled to appoint under this Section 9 shall be reduced on a one-for-one basis by any director(s) the Investor is entitled to appoint under the Series A Preferred Stock Certificate of Designations.
10. Consent Rights. From and after the Original Issue Date, the Corporation shall not take, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to take, any of the actions set forth below (including by means of merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation or other organizational documents or otherwise) without the prior affirmative vote or written consent of holders, voting exclusively as a single class, representing at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock:
(a) authorize, create or issue additional preferred stock, whether ranking senior, pari passu or junior to the Series B Preferred Stock;
(b) reclassify Common Stock into preferred stock, whether ranking senior, pari passu or junior to the Series B Preferred Stock;
(c) amend, alter, repeal or otherwise modify any provision the Certificate of Incorporation (including this Certificate of Designations) or any Subsidiary’s organizational documents, in each case in any manner that would adversely affect the powers, preferences, rights or privileges of any holder of Series B Preferred Stock;
(d) declare or pay any dividend or distribution, or purchase or redeem any Equity Securities of the Corporation (other than the redemption of Series B Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of this Certificate of Designations), other than (i) the repurchase of any equity-based awards issued to employees (or prospective employees who have accepted an offer of employment) of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, pursuant to plans that existed as of the Original Issue Date or (ii) the cashless exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock outstanding as of the Original Issue Date or any warrants permitted by Section 10(f);
(e) [Reserved];
(f) issue Common Stock or other Equity Securities of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries, other than (i) the Corporation’s issuance or grant of shares of Common Stock or options to purchase shares Common Stock, or other equity-based securities, to employees (or prospective employees who have accepted an offer of employment) of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, pursuant to plans in existence as of the Original Issue Date or (ii) the Corporation’s issuance of warrants, or other securities upon the exercise, exchange or conversion of any securities that are in each case exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, shares of Common Stock and which securities or the obligations to issue such warrants were outstanding as of the Original Issue Date, provided, that such issuance, exercise, exchange or conversion is effected pursuant to the terms of such obligation or securities, as applicable, in each case as in effect on the Original Issue Date;
(g) [Reserved];
(h) take any of the actions set forth on Schedule I hereto; or
(i) agree to do any of the
actions prohibited by this Section 10.
11. Reissuance of Series B Preferred Stock. Shares of Series B Preferred Stock that have been issued and reacquired by the Corporation in any manner, including shares purchased or redeemed or exchanged or converted, shall (upon compliance with any applicable provisions of the laws of Delaware) have the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock of the Corporation undesignated as to series and may be designated or re-designated and issued or reissued, as the case may be, as part of any series of preferred stock of the Corporation, provided, that any issuance of such shares as Series B Preferred Stock must be in compliance with the terms hereof.
12. Transfers. Subject to this Section 12 and the applicable provisions of the Investment Agreement, Shares of Series B Preferred Stock may be transferred or exchanged from time to time by the holder and the Corporation will cause each such transfer or exchange to be recorded in the Corporation’s share ledger; provided, however, that if the Investor and its Affiliates do not beneficially own at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock at the time of a proposed transfer (or the Investor and its Affiliates would cease to beneficially own at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the Series B Preferred Stock as a result of the proposed transfer), the Corporation will have the right to consent to any transfer to any investor who is not an existing stockholder, lender or an Affiliate thereof as of the Original Issue Date (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned).
13. Notices. Except as otherwise provided herein, all notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given: (a) when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt); (b) when received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested); (c) on the date sent by e-mail of a PDF document if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and on the next Business Day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient; or (d) on the third day after the date mailed, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Such communications must be sent (a) to the Corporation, at its principal executive offices and (b) to any stockholder, at such holder’s address at it appears in the stock records of the Corporation (or at such other address for a stockholder as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 13).
14. Amendments and Waiver. No provision of this Certificate of Designations may be amended, modified or waived, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing executed by the Corporation and holders of a majority of outstanding Shares of Series B Preferred Stock, and any such written amendment, modification or waiver will be binding upon the Corporation and each holder of Series B Preferred Stock; provided, that any amendment, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, to (i) decrease the Stated Value or Accumulated Stated Value, Redemption Price or Dividend Rate of any Share of Series B Preferred Stock or otherwise amend or modify in any manner adverse to a holder of Series B Preferred Stock the Corporation’s obligations to pay, or the circumstances under which the Corporation is obligated to offer or pay the Redemption Price, (ii) adversely affect the right of a holder of Series B Preferred Stock to convert Series B Preferred Stock into Common Stock or otherwise modify the provisions with respect to conversion in a manner adverse to a holder of Series B Preferred Stock, or increase the Conversion Price (or any amendment, modification or waiver, whether by merger or otherwise, which would in its application increase the Conversion Price) (subject to such modifications as are required under this Certificate of Designations) or (iii) otherwise amend any other terms of the Series B Preferred Stock in a manner that would have a disproportionate adverse effect on any holder of the Series B Preferred Stock as compared to other holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, requires the consent of holders of each Share of Series B Preferred Stock adversely affected thereby. The holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall have all remedies available at law or in equity for a breach of this Certificate of Designations, including the right to specific performance. Any action by the Corporation or any Subsidiary without the consent of holders of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock required by this Certificate of Designations (including Section 10 (including Schedule I hereto) or this Section 14) is expressly ultra vires and shall be void ab initio and any action or attempted action, any contracts, amendments or other documentation thereof or related thereto are expressly null and void.
15. Withholding. The Corporation and its paying agent shall be entitled to withhold Taxes on all payments on the Series B Preferred Stock or Common Stock or other securities issued upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock in each case to the extent required by applicable Law; provided, that to the extent that the holders of Series B Preferred Stock have previously delivered an appropriate IRS Form W-8 or W-9 to the Corporation establishing an exemption for U.S. federal withholding (including backup withholding), the Corporation shall not be permitted to withhold unless the Corporation has used commercially reasonable best efforts to provide such a holder advance written notice of its intent to withhold at least five (5) days prior to the payment of the amount subject to withholding, and has given such a holder a reasonable opportunity to provide any form or certificate available to reduce or eliminate such withholding. Within a reasonable amount of time after making such withholding payment, the Corporation shall furnish the applicable holder with copies of any tax certificate, receipt or other documentation reasonably acceptable to the holder evidencing such payment.
16. Tax Matters.
(a) Absent a change in Tax law (a “Change in Tax Law”), or a contrary determination (as defined in Section 1313(a)(1) of the Code), the holders of Series B Preferred Stock and the Corporation agree (i) to treat the Series B Preferred Stock as “common stock” and not “preferred stock” for purposes of Section 305 of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.305-5, and (ii) not to treat any dividend paid on the Corporation’s Common Stock in which the Series B Preferred Stock participates as giving rise to a “disproportionate distribution” within the meaning of Section 305(b)(2) of the Code. Absent a Change in Tax Law, or a contrary determination (as defined in Section 1313(a)(1) of the Code), the Corporation shall treat any adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 8.6 as being made pursuant to a “bona fide, reasonable, adjustment formula” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.305-7(b) for U.S. federal and applicable state and local income Tax and withholding purposes, and shall not take any position inconsistent with such treatment.
(b) The Corporation will reasonably cooperate with the applicable holder of Series B Preferred Stock to structure any repurchase or redemption of any Share of Series B Preferred Stock held by such holder in a manner intended to be treated as a payment in exchange for stock pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Code; provided, that the Corporation will not report any repurchase or redemption of any Share of Series B Preferred Stock as other than a payment in exchange for stock pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Code without first consulting with the applicable holder.
[Signature Page Follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation
has caused this Certificate of Designations to be executed this 3rd day of December, 2024.
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CORPORATION: |
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RUBICON TECHNOLOGIES, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Osman H. Ahmed |
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Name: |
Osman H. Ahmed |
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Title: |
Interim Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 10.2
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of December 5, 2024, is entered into by and between RUBICON
TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a Delaware corporation, with headquarters located at 950 E Paces Ferry Rd NE Suite 810, Atlanta, GA 30326
(the “Company”), and the buyer identified on the signature pages hereto (the “Buyer”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company seeks to sell, issue
and deliver to the Buyer, and the Buyer desires to purchase and acquire from the Company, an aggregate of 8,800 shares of the Company’s
Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), having the designation,
preferences, rights, privileges, powers and terms and conditions as specified in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations,
Preferences and Rights of Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, a form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A (the
“Certificate of Designations”); and
WHEREAS, the Company and the Buyer are executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance
upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), Rule 506(b) of Regulation D (“Regulation D”) and/or Regulation S (“Regulation S”) as promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the 1933 Act.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the agreements and covenants herein contained,
and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which
is hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Buyer hereby agree as follows:
1. Purchase and Sale
of the Preferred Shares.
(a) Purchase and Sale of
the Preferred Shares. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, on the Closing Date (as defined below), the
Company shall issue and sell to the Buyer, and the Buyer agrees to purchase from the Company, an aggregate of 8,800 shares of
Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Shares”) for an aggregate purchase price of $8,800,000 (the “Purchase
Price”).
(b) Form of Payment. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, on the Closing Date: (i) the Buyer shall deliver the Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds in exchange for the Preferred Shares, to be issued and sold to it at the Closing (as defined below), against delivery of the Preferred Shares, (ii) the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, evidence reasonably satisfactory
to Continental Stock & Transfer Trust Company, the duly appointed Transfer Agent (the “Transfer Agent”), of the issuance of the Preferred Shares, and (iii) the Transfer Agent, upon receipt of the satisfactory evidence described in clause (ii) above, shall deliver the Preferred
Shares to the Buyer, credited to book-entry accounts maintained by the Transfer Agent,
against delivery of the Purchase Price.
(c) Closing Date. Subject to the satisfaction (or written waiver) of the conditions thereto set forth
in Sections 5 and 6 below, the date and time of the issuance and sale of the Preferred Shares pursuant to this Agreement (the “Closing Date”) shall be on the date that the Purchase Price for the Preferred Shares is paid by the Buyer pursuant to terms of this Agreement.
(d) Closing. The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall occur on the Closing Date at such location as may be agreed to by the parties
(including via exchange of electronic signatures).
2. Buyer’s
Representations and Warranties. The Buyer represents and warrants to the Company as of the Closing Date that:
(a) Investment Purpose. As of the Closing Date, the Buyer is purchasing the Preferred Shares (the Preferred Shares and shares of the Company’s Class A common stock (the “Common Stock”) issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares shall collectively be referred to herein as the “Securities”) for its own account and not with a present view towards the public sale or distribution
thereof, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted from registration under the
1933 Act; provided, however, that by making the representations herein, the Buyer does not agree to hold any
of the Securities for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right to
dispose of the Securities at any time in accordance with or pursuant to a registration
statement or an exemption under the 1933 Act.
(b) Accredited Investor Status. The Buyer is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D (an “Accredited Investor”).
(c) Reliance on Exemptions. The Buyer understands that the Securities are being offered and sold to it in reliance
upon specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal
and state securities laws and that the Company is relying upon the truth and accuracy
of, and the Buyer’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and
understandings of the Buyer set forth herein in order to determine the availability
of such exemptions and the eligibility of the Buyer to acquire the Securities.
(d) Information. The Buyer and its advisors, if any, have been furnished with all materials relating
to the business, finances and operations of the Company and materials relating to
the offer and sale of the Securities which have been requested by the Buyer or its
advisors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company has not disclosed to the Buyer any material
nonpublic information regarding the Company or otherwise and will not disclose such
information unless such information is disclosed to the public prior to or promptly
following such disclosure to the Buyer. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigation conducted by the Buyer or any of its advisors or representatives shall modify, amend or affect the Buyer’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in Section 3 below.
(e) Governmental Review. The Buyer understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government
or governmental agency has passed upon or made any recommendation or endorsement of
the Securities.
(f) Transfer or Re-sale. The Buyer understands that (i) the sale or resale of the Securities has not been and
is not being registered under the 1933 Act or any applicable state securities laws,
and the Securities may not be transferred unless (A) the Securities are sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
1933 Act, (B) the Buyer shall have delivered to the Company, at the cost of the Company, an opinion
of counsel that shall be in form, substance and scope customary for opinions of counsel
in comparable transactions to the effect that the Securities to be sold or transferred
may be sold or transferred pursuant to an exemption from such registration, which
opinion shall be accepted by the Company, (C) the Securities are sold or transferred to an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144 promulgated under the 1933 Act (or a successor rule) (“Rule 144”)) of the Buyer who agrees to sell or otherwise transfer the Securities only in accordance
with this Section 2(f) in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act, (D) the Securities are sold pursuant to Rule 144 or other applicable exemption, or (E) the Securities are sold pursuant to Regulation S under the 1933 Act (or a successor
rule), and the Buyer shall have delivered to the Company, at the cost of the Company,
an opinion of counsel that shall be inform, substance and scope customary for opinions
of counsel in corporate transactions, which opinion shall be accepted by the Company;
and (ii) any sale of such Securities made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in accordance with the terms of said Rule and further, if said
Rule is not applicable, any re-sale of such Securities under circumstances in which
the seller (or the person through whom the sale is made) may be deemed to be an underwriter
(as that term is defined in the 1933 Act) may require compliance with some other exemption
under the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else contained herein to the contrary, the
Securities may be pledged in connection with a bona fide margin account or other lending arrangement secured by the Securities, and such pledge
of Securities shall not be deemed to be a transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities
hereunder, and the Buyer in effecting such pledge of Securities shall be not required
to provide the Company with any notice thereof or otherwise make any delivery to the
Company pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise.
(g) Legend(s). The Buyer understands that until such time as the Preferred Shares and/or the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares, have been registered under the 1933 Act or may be sold pursuant to Rule 144, Rule 144A under the 1933 Act (“Rule 144A”), Regulation S, or other applicable exemption without any restriction as to the number
of securities as of a particular date that can then be immediately sold, the Securities
may bear restrictive legends in substantially the following forms (and a stop-transfer
order may be placed against transfer of such Securities):
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY (INCLUDING THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES
ARE CONVERTIBLE) HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND NEITHER THE SECURITIES NOR ANY INTEREST THEREIN MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED
OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
SUCH ACT OR SUCH LAWS OR AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT AND SUCH LAWS
WHICH, IN THE OPINION OF COUNSEL, IS AVAILABLE.
THESE SECURITIES ARE HELD BY A PERSON WHO IS CONSIDERED AN AFFILIATE FOR PURPOSES
OF RULE 144 UNDER THE ACT. NO TRANSFER OF THESE SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN MAY BE MADE UNLESS THE ISSUER
HAS RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO IT THAT THESE SECURITIES MAY BE
SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION UNDER THE ACT AND THE RULES
AND REGULATIONS THEREUNDER.
The legends set forth above shall be removed and the Company shall issue a certificate
or book entry statement for the applicable Securities without such legends to the holder of any Security upon which it is stamped or (as
requested by such holder) issue the applicable Securities to such holder by electronic delivery by crediting the account of such holder’s broker with The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), if, unless otherwise required by applicable state securities laws, (i) such Security is registered for sale under an effective registration statement filed
under the 1933 Act or otherwise may be sold pursuant to Rule 144, Rule 144A, Regulation S, or other applicable exemption without any restriction as to the
number of securities as of a particular date that can then be immediately sold, or
(ii) the Company or the Buyer provides a legal opinion (as contemplated by and in accordance
with Section 2(f)(i)(B) above) to the effect that a public sale or transfer of such Security may be made without
registration under the 1933 Act, which opinion shall be accepted by the Company so
that the sale or transfer is effected. The Company shall be responsible for the fees of the Transfer Agent and all DTC fees associated with any such issuance. The Buyer agrees to sell all Securities, including those represented by a certificate(s)
from which the legends have been removed, in compliance with applicable prospectus
delivery requirements, if any.
(h) Authorization; Enforcement. This Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement (as defined below) have been duly and validly authorized by the Buyer and have been duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Buyer, and this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement constitute valid and binding agreements of the Buyer enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and except as may be limited by the exercise of judicial discretion
in applying principles of equity.
3. Representations and
Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to the Buyer as of the Closing Date that, except as set forth
or described in any of the SEC Documents (as defined below):
(a) Organization and Qualification. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated, with full power and
authority (corporate and other) to own, lease, use and operate its properties and
to carry on its business as and where now owned, leased, used, operated, and conducted. The Company is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to do business and is in good
standing in every jurisdiction in which its ownership or use of property or the nature
of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary except where the
failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect. “Material Adverse Effect” means any material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets, financial
condition or prospects of the Company or its Subsidiaries, if any, taken as a whole,
or on the transactions contemplated hereby or by the agreements or instruments to
be entered into in connection herewith. “Subsidiaries” means any corporation or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated,
in which the Company owns, directly or indirectly, any equity or other ownership interest,
that are material to the Company.
(b) Authorization;
Enforcement. (i) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and the Certificate
of Designations and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to issue the Securities, in accordance with the
terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
of the Certificate of Designations and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including
without limitation, the issuance of the Preferred Shares, as well as the issuance and reservation for issuance of the shares of Common
Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares) have been duly authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”)
and no further consent or authorization of the Company, the Board, the Company’s shareholders, or the Company’s debt holders
is required, (iii) this Agreement (together with any other instruments executed in connection herewith, including the Certificate of
Designations to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware) has been duly executed and delivered by the Company by
its authorized representative, and such authorized representative is the true and official representative with authority to sign this
Agreement and the other instruments and documents executed in connection herewith and bind the Company accordingly, and (iv) this Agreement
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.
(c) Capitalization.
As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 975,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company comprised
of 690,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, 275,000,000 shares of Class V common stock, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock and
the outstanding capital stock of the Company consists of 68,914,542 shares of Class A common stock, 761,305 shares of Class V common
stock, 20,000 shares of Series A Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) and 20,000 shares
of Preferred Stock. All of such outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company and the Preferred Shares and the shares of Common
Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares, are, or upon issuance will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable. As of the date hereof, there are 388,065,463 shares of Class A common stock calculated on a fully diluted basis (including,
without limitation, all shares of Class A common stock issuable in connection with outstanding options, warrants, calls, convertible
or exchangeable securities or other rights or arrangements that obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (i) issue, transfer
or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interests in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or securities convertible into
or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests (in each case other than to the Company or a Subsidiary thereof) or (ii) grant, extend
or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible or exchangeable security, or other similar right, agreement or
commitment relating to any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) (in each
case, excluding any shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock).
(d) Issuance of Preferred Shares. The issuance of the Securities has been duly authorized and, when issued, each will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free from all Taxes (as defined below), liens, claims and encumbrances with respect to the issue thereof and such Securities will not be issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, preemptive right,
resale right, subscription right, right of first refusal or similar right, and will
not impose personal liability upon the holder thereof. The shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares have been duly reserved for such issuance. If physical certificates representing the Preferred Shares are issued, the Transfer
Agent, upon receipt of satisfactory evidence, shall deliver certificates representing
the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such shares of Preferred Shares
formerly evidenced by the physical certificate.
(e) Acknowledgment of Dilution. The Company understands and acknowledges the potentially dilutive effect to the Common Stock of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares. The Company further acknowledges that its obligation to issue, upon conversion of the Preferred Shares, shares of Common Stock, is absolute and unconditional regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may
have on the ownership interests of other shareholders of the Company.
(f) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Certificate of Designations by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance and reservation for
issuance of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares), after giving effect to Section 4(i) below, will not (i) conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws, (ii) violate or conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute
a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both could become a default)
under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration, payment or cancellation of, any agreement, note, evidence of indebtedness, indenture, patent,
patent license, security or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, including options, warrants, calls or convertible or exchangeable securities, (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree
(including federal and state securities laws and regulations and regulations of any
self-regulatory organizations to which the Company or its securities is subject) applicable
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected (except, in the case of this clause (iii), for such conflicts, defaults, terminations, amendments, accelerations, cancellations
and violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect) or (iv) trigger any anti-dilution and/or ratchet provision contained in any other contract
in which the Company is a party thereto or any security issued by the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of its Certificate
of Incorporation, By-laws or other organizational documents and neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default (and no event has occurred which with notice
or lapse of time or both could put the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in default)
under, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or
failed to take
any
action that would give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is bound or affected, except for possible defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The
businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, if any, are not being conducted, and shall not be conducted so long as the Buyer owns
any of the Securities, in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation of any governmental entity. Except as specifically contemplated
by this Agreement and as required under the 1933 Act and any applicable state securities laws, the Company is not required to obtain
any consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with, any court, governmental agency, regulatory agency, self-regulatory
organization or stock market or any third party in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under this Agreement
and the Certificate of Designations in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof or to issue and sell the Preferred Shares in accordance
with the terms hereof and, upon conversion of the Preferred Shares, issue shares of Common Stock as applicable. All consents, authorizations,
orders, filings and registrations which the Company is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence have been obtained or effected
on or prior to the date hereof.
(g) SEC Documents; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents
required to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”) (all of the foregoing filed prior to the date hereof and all exhibits included therein
and financial statements and schedules thereto and documents (other than exhibits
to such documents) incorporated by reference therein, being hereinafter referred to
herein as the “SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects
with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated
thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents, at the
time they were filed with the SEC, contained any untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. None of the statements made in any such SEC Documents are, or have been, required to be amended or updated under applicable law (except for such statements
as have been amended or updated in subsequent filings prior to the date hereof). As of their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company included in
the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements
and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally
accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, during the periods involved
and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of
the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated
results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in
the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments). The Company is subject to the reporting requirements of the 1934 Act.
(h) Intellectual Property. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries owns or possesses the requisite licenses
or rights to use all patents, patent applications, patent rights, inventions, know-how,
trade secrets, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, service names, trade
names and copyrights (“Intellectual Property”) necessary to enable it to conduct its business as now operated; there is no claim or action by any person pertaining to,
or proceeding pending, or to the Company’s knowledge threatened, which challenges the right of the Company or of a Subsidiary
with respect to any Intellectual Property necessary to enable it to conduct its business
as now operated; to the best of the Company’s knowledge, the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ current and intended products, services and processes do not infringe on any Intellectual
Property or other rights held by any person; and the Company is unaware of any facts
or circumstances which might give rise to any of the foregoing. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to
protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of their Intellectual Property.
(i) Acknowledgment Regarding Buyer’s Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Buyer is acting solely in the capacity
of arm’s length purchaser with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby. The Company further acknowledges that the Buyer is not acting as a financial advisor
or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby and any statement made by the Buyer or any
of its respective representatives or agents in connection with this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby is not advice or a recommendation and is merely
incidental to the Buyer’s purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to the Buyer that the Company’s decision to enter into this Agreement has been based solely on the independent evaluation
of the Company and its representatives.
(j) No Integrated Offering. Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their
behalf, has directly or indirectly made any offers or sales in any security or solicited
any offers to buy any security under circumstances that would require registration
under the 1933 Act of the issuance of the Securities to the Buyer. The issuance of the Securities to the Buyer will not be integrated with any other
issuance of the Company’s securities (past, current or future) for purposes of any shareholder approval provisions
applicable to the Company or its securities.
(k) No Brokers; No Solicitation. The Company has taken no action which would give rise to any claim by any person for
brokerage commissions, transaction fees or similar payments relating to this Agreement
or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company acknowledges and agrees that neither the Buyer nor its employee(s), member(s),
beneficial owner(s), or partner(s) solicited the Company to enter into this Agreement
and consummate the transactions described in this Agreement.
(l) Permits; Compliance. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in possession of all franchises, grants,
authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exemptions, consents, certificates,
approvals and orders necessary to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry
on its business as it is now being conducted (collectively, the “Company Permits”), and there is no action pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
regarding suspension or cancellation of any of the Company Permits. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in conflict with, or in default
or violation of, any of the Company Permits, except for any such conflicts, defaults
or violations which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(m) Title to Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries have use rights to all real property and good and
marketable title to all personal property owned by them which is material to the existing
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances and defects except such as would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and its Subsidiaries
are held by them under valid, subsisting, and enforceable leases with such exceptions
as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(n) Insurance. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial
responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as management of
the Company believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company
and its Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will
not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires
or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue
its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(o) Internal Accounting Controls. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting
controls sufficient, in the judgment of the Board, to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance
with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary
to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets
is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets
is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action
is taken with respect to any differences.
(p) Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, agent,
employee or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary has, in
the course of his actions for, or on behalf of, the Company, used any corporate funds
for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating
to political activity; made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign
or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; violated or is in
violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended,
or made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment
to any foreign or domestic government official or employee.
(q) No Off Balance Sheet Arrangements. There is no transaction, arrangement, or other relationship between the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries and an unconsolidated or other off balance sheet entity that
is required to be disclosed by the Company in its 1934 Act filings and is not so disclosed
or that otherwise could be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(r) Tax Matters. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has prepared (or caused to be prepared)
and timely filed (taking into account valid extensions of time within which to file)
all Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them, and all such filed Tax Returns
(taking into account all amendments thereto) are true, complete and accurate, (ii) all Taxes owed by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries that are due (whether or not
shown on any Tax Return) have been timely paid except for Taxes which are being contested
in good faith by appropriate proceedings which have been adequately reserved against
in accordance with GAAP, (iii) no examination or audit of any Tax Return relating to any Taxes of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to any Taxes due from or with respect to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any governmental authority is currently in progress or threatened in writing, (iv) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in, or has any liability
or obligation with respect to, any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) and (v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another person, or has had its stock distributed by another person, in a transaction that was or was purported or intended to be governed in whole
or in part by Section 355 or 361 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). For purposes of this Agreement, (x) “Taxes” means any and all United States federal, state, local or non-United States taxes, and other
similar charges in the nature of a tax (together with any and all interest, penalties and additions to tax) imposed by any
governmental authority, including taxes or other charges on or with respect to income,
franchises, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property, sales, use, capital
stock, payroll, employment, social security, workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation or net worth; and (y) “Tax Return” means returns, reports, claims for refund, declarations of estimated Taxes and information
statements, including any schedule or attachment thereto or any amendment thereof,
with respect to Taxes filed or required to be filed with any governmental authority, including consolidated, combined and unitary tax returns.
(s) U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not currently, and has not been during the prior five (5) years, a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code.
4. Additional
Covenants, Agreements and Acknowledgements.
(a) Form D; Blue Sky Laws. The Company agrees to file a Form D with respect to the Securities if required under
Regulation D and requested by the Buyer and to provide a copy thereof to the Buyer promptly after such filing. The Company shall, on or before the Closing Date, take such action as the Company
shall reasonably determine is necessary to qualify the Securities for sale to the
Buyer at the applicable Closing pursuant to this Agreement under applicable securities or “blue sky” laws of the states of the United States (or to obtain an exemption from such qualification),
and shall provide evidence of any such action so taken to the Buyer on or prior to
the Closing Date.
(b) Information. For so long as the Preferred Shares remain outstanding, the Buyer and its advisors will be furnished with all materials relating to the business, finances and operations
of the Company and materials relating to the offer and sale of the Securities which
have been reasonably requested by the Buyer or its advisors. For so long as the Preferred Shares remain outstanding the Buyer and its advisors will be afforded the opportunity to ask questions of the Company regarding its business
and affairs. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigation conducted by the Buyer or any of its advisors or representatives shall modify, amend or affect the Buyer’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in Section 3 above.
(c) Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds for general corporate purposes.
(d) No Integration. The Company shall not make any offers or sales of any security (other than the Securities)
under circumstances that would require registration of the Securities being offered
or sold hereunder under the 1933 Act or cause the offering of the Securities to be
integrated with any other offering of securities by the Company for the purpose of
any stockholder approval provision applicable to the Company or its securities.
(e) Disclosure of Transactions and Other Material Information. Within four (4) business days following the date this Agreement has been fully executed,
the Company shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K (if required) describing the terms
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in the form required by the 1934
Act and attaching this Agreement and the Certificate of Designations (the “8-K Filing”). From and after the filing of the 8-K Filing with the SEC, the Company agrees that the Buyer shall not be in possession of any material, nonpublic information received
from the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors,
employees or agents. As used in this Agreement, the term “business day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or a day on which commercial banks
in the city of New York, New York are authorized or required by law or executive order
to remain closed.
(f) Registration Rights. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 7, 2024, by and between the Company and, among others, the Buyer (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), the Company has granted to the Buyer registration rights whereby it shall register for resale all of the
Common Stock underlying the Preferred Shares, as set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.
(g) Authorized Common Stock. At any time that the Preferred Shares are outstanding, the Company shall from time to time take all lawful action within its control to cause the authorized share capital of
the Company to include a number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of all the Preferred Shares then issued and outstanding. All shares of Common Stock delivered upon conversion of the Preferred Shares shall be newly issued shares or shares held in treasury by the Company, shall have
been duly authorized and validly issued and shall be fully paid and nonassessable, and free and clear of any
liens.
(h) D&O Insurance. During the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the sixth anniversary
of the Closing Date, the Buyer shall, or shall cause the Company to, maintain in effect
the Company’s current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance (“D&O Insurance”) in respect of acts or omissions occurring at
or prior to the Closing Date on terms (including with respect to coverage, conditions,
retentions, limits and amounts) that are equivalent to those of the D&O Insurance. In satisfying its obligations pursuant to this Section 4(h), the Buyer shall not be obligated to pay annual premiums in excess of 300% of the
amount paid by the Company for coverage for its last full fiscal year (such 300% amount,
the “Maximum Annual Premium”). If the annual premiums of such insurance coverage exceed the Maximum Annual Premium,
Buyer shall be obligated to, or to cause the Company to, obtain a policy with the
greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding the Maximum Annual Premium from
an
insurance
carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance
carrier. In satisfaction of the foregoing obligations, the Buyer may, or may cause the Company to, purchase a prepaid “tail”
policy with respect to the D&O Insurance from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance carrier so long as the annualized cost for such “tail” policy does
not exceed the Maximum Annual Premium. If the Buyer elects to purchase, or to cause the Company to purchase, such a “tail”
policy, the Buyer or the Company, as applicable, shall maintain such “tail” policy in full force and effect for a period
of no less than six years after the Closing Date and continue to honor its obligations thereunder for so long as such “tail”
policy is in effect. If the Buyer or the Company, as applicable, is unable to obtain either the “tail” policy or the insurance
described in this Section 4(h) for an annual cost less than or equal to the Maximum Annual Premium, the Buyer shall, or shall
cause the Company to, instead obtain as much comparable insurance as possible for an aggregate annual premium equal to the Maximum Annual
Premium. Subject in all respects to the aggregate Maximum Annual Premium, Buyer shall not, and shall cause the Company not to, modify,
amend or cancel in any respects, the D&O tail policy of Founder SPAC, a Cayman Islands exempted company, issued by AXA on October 14,
2021 and a copy of which was provided to Buyer’s counsel prior to the date hereof; provided that upon the expiration of the current
Run-Off Period (as defined in such D&O tail policy) on August 15, 2028, neither Buyer nor the Company shall have any obligation
to extend, renew or repurchase the coverage under such D&O tail policy.
(i) Series A
Preferred Stock. The Buyer, in its capacity as holder of the Series A Preferred Stock, by its execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement, shall be deemed to have consented to the Company’s issuance of the Preferred Shares to the
extent such consent is required under the terms of the documents governing the issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock.
(j) Series
B Preferred Stock. The Buyer, in its capacity as holder of all of the shares of Preferred Stock outstanding as of the date hereof,
by its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, shall be deemed to have consented to the Company’s issuance of the
Preferred Shares and to the Company’s amendment and restatement of the Certificate of Designations to the extent such consent is
required under the terms of the documents governing the issuance of the Preferred Stock.
5. Conditions to the
Company’s Obligation to Sell. The obligation of the Company hereunder to issue and sell the Preferred Shares to the
Buyer at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions thereto, provided,
that these conditions are for the Company’s sole benefit and may be waived by the Company at any time in its sole
discretion:
(a) The Buyer shall have executed this Agreement and delivered the same to the Company.
(b) The Buyer shall have delivered the Purchase Price in accordance with Section 1(b) above.
(c) The representations and warranties of the Buyer shall be true and correct in all material
respects as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date, as though made at that
time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date),
and the Buyer shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects
with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed,
satisfied or complied with by the Buyer at or prior to the Closing Date.
(d) No litigation, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction
shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by or in any court or governmental
authority of competent jurisdiction or any self-regulatory organization having authority
over the matters contemplated hereby which prohibits the consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
6. Conditions to The
Buyer’s Obligation to Purchase. The obligation of the Buyer hereunder to purchase the Preferred Shares, on the Closing
Date, is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided, that
these conditions are for the Buyer’s sole benefit and may be waived by the Buyer at any time in its sole discretion:
(a) The Company shall have executed this Agreement and delivered the same to the Buyer.
(b) The Company shall have delivered to the Buyer the Preferred Shares.
(c) The Company shall have filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware the Certificate of Designations in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, and shall have delivered to the Buyer a certified copy thereof.
(d) The Company shall have delivered to the Buyer an opinion of Winston & Strawn LLP in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer.
(e) [Reserved].
(f) [Reserved].
(g) The representations and warranties of the Company shall be true and correct in all
material respects as of the date when made and as of Closing Date, as though made
at such time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific
date) and the Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material
respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with
by the Company at or prior to the Closing Date.
(h) No litigation, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction
shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by or in any court or governmental
authority of competent jurisdiction or any self-regulatory organization having authority
over the matters contemplated hereby which prohibits the consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
7. Tax
Matters.
(a) The Company and its paying agent shall, subject to Section 7(c) below, be entitled to withhold Taxes on all payments to the Buyer on the Preferred Stock or Common Stock or other securities issued upon conversion
of the Preferred Stock in each case to the extent required by applicable law; provided, that the Company shall use commercially reasonable best efforts to provide the Buyer advance written notice of its intent to withhold at least five (5) days prior to
the payment of the amount subject to withholding, and to give the Buyer a reasonable opportunity to provide any form or certificate available to reduce or
eliminate such withholding. Within a reasonable amount of time after making such withholding payment, the Company
shall furnish the Buyer with copies of any Tax certificate, receipt or other documentation reasonably acceptable to the Buyer evidencing such payment.
(b) The Company shall pay any and all documentary, stamp and similar issue or transfer
Tax due on (i) the issuance of the Preferred Stock and (ii) the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the Preferred Stock. However, in the case of conversion of Preferred Stock, the Company shall not be required
to pay any Tax or duty that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in
the issuance and delivery of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock to a beneficial
owner other than the beneficial owner of the Preferred Stock immediately prior to
such conversion, and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless and until the
person requesting such issue has paid to the Company the amount of any such Tax or
duty, or has established to the satisfaction of the Company that such Tax or duty
has been paid.
(c) Except to the extent otherwise required by a change in law or a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code, the parties agree, for U.S. federal (and applicable state and local) income tax purposes, (i) to treat
the Preferred Stock as stock of the Company that is not “preferred stock” within the meaning of Section 305 of the Code; (ii) not to treat any dividend paid on the Company’s Common Stock in which the Preferred Stock participates as giving rise to a “disproportionate distribution” within the meaning of Section 305(b)(2) of the Code; and (iii) to consider in good faith any and all reasonable steps to ameliorate the effect of
any action that the Company reasonably expects to cause the Buyer to recognize taxable income by reason of the operation of Section 305(b)(2) of the Code; provided, that for the avoidance of doubt, the Company shall not be required to breach any
governing document, legal agreement or applicable law, or be subject to any unreimbursed cost expense or any liability in respect of
any action or inaction by the Company in respect of the foregoing and (iv) to treat any adjustment to the Conversion Price (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) as being made pursuant to a “bona fide, reasonable, adjustment formula” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.305-7(b); provided, that if the Company determines (in consultation with the Company’s Tax Return preparer) that an applicable change in law has occurred, the Company
shall notify the Buyer and shall cooperate reasonably and in good faith with the Buyer to ameliorate the effects of such change in law. Neither party will, nor will permit their affiliates or agents (including any paying agent) to, take a contrary position or action (including on any Tax Return, IRS Form 1099 or any other information return
or by way of withholding) without the other party’s prior written consent.
(d) The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide any information reasonably requested by the Buyer, at the Buyer’s expense, necessary to enable the Buyer to comply with their U.S. federal income Tax reporting obligations, including,
but not limited to, a determination of the amount of the Company’s current and accumulated earnings and profits in any taxable year where such determination
is relevant to determining the amount (if any) of any distribution received by the
holders of the Preferred Stock from the Company that is properly treated as a dividend
within the meaning of Section 316 of the Code.
8. Governing Law;
Miscellaneous.
(a) Governing Law; Venue. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York without regard to principles of conflicts of laws. Any action brought by either party against the other concerning the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement or any other agreement, certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby shall
be brought only in the state or federal courts located in the county, city and state
of New York. The parties to this Agreement hereby irrevocably waive any objection to jurisdiction
and venue of any action instituted hereunder and shall not assert any defense based
on lack of jurisdiction or venue or based upon forum non conveniens. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST,
A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR
ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. The prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party its reasonable
attorney’s fees and costs. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process
being served in any suit, action or proceeding in connection with this Agreement or any other agreement, certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby
by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with
evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under
this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service
of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process
in any other manner permitted by law.
(b) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken
together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective
when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party,
it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by e-mail delivery (including any electronic
signature covered by the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions
Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law, e.g., www.docusign.com)
or other transmission method, such signature shall be deemed to have been duly and
validly delivered and shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is
executed) with the same force and effect as if such “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.
(c) Construction; Headings. This Agreement shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the Company and the Buyer
and shall not be construed against any person as the drafter hereof. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not
form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Agreement.
(d) Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement or any other agreement or instrument delivered in connection herewith is invalid or
unenforceable under any applicable statute or rule of law, then such provision shall
be deemed inoperative to the extent that it may conflict therewith and shall be deemed
modified to conform with such statute or rule of law. Any such provision which may prove invalid or unenforceable under any law shall not
affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement or any other agreement, certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or
thereby.
(e) Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement and the instruments referenced herein contain the entire understanding
of the parties with respect to the matters covered herein and therein and, except
as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the Company nor the Buyer makes
any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters. No provision of this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby
may be waived or amended other than by an instrument in writing signed by the Buyer.
(f) Notices. All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals, and other communications required
or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and, unless otherwise specified herein,
shall be (i) personally served, (ii) deposited in the mail, registered or certified,
return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (iii) delivered by reputable air courier
service with charges prepaid, or (iv) transmitted by hand delivery, telegram, e-mail
or facsimile, addressed as set forth below or to such other address as such party
shall have specified most recently by written notice. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall
be deemed effective (x) upon hand delivery or delivery by e-mail or facsimile, with accurate confirmation
generated by the transmitting facsimile machine, at the address or number designated
below (if delivered on a business day during normal business hours where such notice
is to be received), or the first business day following such delivery (if delivered
other than on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to
be received) or (y) on the second business day following the date of mailing by express courier service,
fully prepaid, addressed to such address, or upon actual receipt of such mailing,
whichever shall first occur. The addresses for such communications shall be:
If to the Company, to:
Rubicon Technologies, Inc.
950 E Paces Ferry Rd NE Suite 810
Atlanta, Georgia 30326
Attention: Osman H. Ahmed
With a copy to:
Winston & Strawn LLP
800 Capitol Street, Suite 2400
Houston, Texas 77002
Attention: Michael J. Blankenship
If to the Buyer, to:
MBI Holdings, LP
595 Glenridge Road
Key Biscayne, Florida 33149
Attention: Jose Miguel Enrich
(g) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their
successors and assigns. The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder
without the prior written consent of the Buyer. The Buyer may assign its rights hereunder to any Accredited Investor in a private transaction from the Buyer or to any of its “affiliates,” as that term is defined under the 1934 Act, without the consent of the Company.
(h) Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
permitted successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision
hereof be enforced by, any other person.
(i) Transfer Agent. The duly appointed Transfer Agent for the Preferred Shares shall be Continental Stock
& Transfer Trust Company. The Company may, in its sole discretion, appoint any other person to serve as Transfer
Agent for the Preferred Shares and thereafter may remove or replace Continental Stock
& Transfer Trust Company or such other person at any time. Upon any such appointment or removal, the Company shall send notice thereof to the
holders of Preferred Shares.
(j) Survival. The representations and warranties of the Company and the agreements and covenants
set forth in this Agreement shall survive the Closing hereunder notwithstanding any due diligence investigation conducted by or on
behalf of the Buyer. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer and all their officers,
directors, employees and agents for loss or damage arising as a result of or related
to any breach or alleged breach by the Company of any of its representations, warranties
and covenants set forth in this Agreement or any of its covenants and obligations
under this Agreement, including advancement of expenses as they are incurred.
(k) Further Assurances. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further
acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates,
instruments and documents, as the other party may reasonably request in order to carry
out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(l) No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the
parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be
applied against any party.
(m) Indemnification. In consideration of the Buyer’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and acquiring the Securities hereunder,
and in addition to all of the Company’s other obligations under this Agreement (and any other agreement or instrument contemplated hereby), the Company shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer and its stockholders,
partners, members, officers, directors, employees and direct or indirect investors
and any of the foregoing persons’ agents or other representatives (including, without limitation, those retained in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively, the
“Indemnitees”) from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs,
penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, and expenses in connection therewith (irrespective
of whether any such Indemnitee is a party to the action for which indemnification
hereunder is sought), and including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (the “Indemnified Liabilities”), incurred by any Indemnitee as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (i) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company
in this Agreement or any other agreement, certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or
thereby, (ii) any breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Company contained in
this Agreement or any other agreement, certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or
thereby or (iii) any cause of action, suit or claim brought or made against such Indemnitee by a
third party (including for these purposes a derivative action brought on behalf of
the Company) and arising out of or resulting from (x) the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of this Agreement or any other
agreement, certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, (y) any transaction financed or to be financed in whole or in part, directly or indirectly,
with the proceeds of the issuance of the Securities, or (z) the status of the Buyer or holder of the Securities as an investor in the Company
pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company may be unenforceable for
any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction
of each of the Indemnified Liabilities that is permissible under applicable law.
(n) Remedies. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause
irreparable harm to the Buyer by vitiating the intent and purpose of the transaction
contemplated hereby. Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its obligations
under this Agreement or any other agreement, certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or
thereby will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or threatened breach
by the Company of the provisions of this Agreement or any other agreement, certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or
thereby, that the Buyer shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies
at law or in equity, and in addition to the penalties assessable herein, to an injunction
or injunctions restraining, preventing or curing any breach of this Agreement or any other agreement, certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or
thereby, and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof and thereof,
without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security
being required.
(o) Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver. No failure or delay on the part of the Buyer in the exercise of any power, right or
privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial
exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise
thereof or of any other right, power or privileges. All rights and remedies of the Buyer existing hereunder are cumulative to, and not
exclusive of, any rights or remedies otherwise available.
[Signature Page Follows]
In
Witness Whereof, the undersigned has executed this Agreement on this 5th day of December, 2024.
COMPANY: |
|
BUYER: |
|
|
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|
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RUBICON TECHNOLOGIES,
INC. |
|
MBI HOLDINGS,
LP |
|
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|
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By: |
/s/ Osman H. Ahmed |
|
By: |
/s/ Jose Miguel Enrich Linero |
Name: |
Osman H. Ahmed |
|
Name: |
Jose Miguel Enrich Linero |
Title: |
Interim Chief Executive Officer |
|
Title: |
General Partner |
Exhibit 10.3
SEVENTH AMENDMENT TO
LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
This SEVENTH AMENDMENT TO LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is made as of December 3, 2024, by and among RUBICON TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Holdings”), RUBICON TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation, RUBICON GLOBAL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, CLEANCO LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company, CHARTER WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC., a Delaware corporation, RIVERROAD WASTE SOLUTIONS, INC., a New Jersey corporation (each individually as a “Borrower”, and collectively as “Borrowers”), RUBICON TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), MIZZEN CAPITAL, LP, as agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns, “Agent”) and the other financial institutions or other entities from time to time parties to the Credit Agreement referenced below, each as a Lender, constituting the Required Lenders.
Recitals
A. Agent, Lenders, Borrowers and Parent have entered into that certain Loan and Security Agreement dated as of December 22, 2021 (as previously amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “Existing Credit Agreement” and as amended hereby and as it may be further amended, modified, supplemented and restated from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), pursuant to which the Lenders have agreed to make certain advances of money and to extend certain financial accommodations to Borrowers in the amounts and manner set forth in the Credit Agreement.
B. Borrower Representative has requested, and Agent and the Lenders party hereto have agreed, to, inter alia, amend certain provisions of the Existing Credit Agreement, all in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the terms and conditions set forth in this Amendment, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Agent, Lenders, Borrowers and Parent hereby agree as follows:
1. Recitals. This Amendment shall constitute a Financing Document and the Recitals and each reference to the Credit Agreement, unless otherwise expressly noted, will be deemed to reference the Credit Agreement as amended hereby. The Recitals set forth above shall be construed as part of this Amendment as if set forth fully in the body of this Amendment and capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Credit Agreement (including those capitalized terms used in the Recitals hereto).
2. Amendments to Existing Credit Agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Amendment, including, without limitation, the conditions to effectiveness set forth in Section 3 below, the Existing Credit Agreement is hereby amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double underlined text) as set forth in the pages attached as Annex A hereto.
3. Conditions Precedent. This Amendment shall be effective upon the date on which each of the following conditions shall have been satisfied to the reasonable satisfaction of the Agent (such date, the “Seventh Amendment Effective Date”):
(a) the Agent shall have received counterparts of this Amendment, duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Credit Parties, each Lender and the Agent;
(b) all obligations of the Credit Parties’ under the Revolving Loan Agreement (as defined the Existing Credit Agreement prior to giving effect to this Amendment) shall have been repaid in full substantially concurrently with the Seventh Amendment Effective Date, and Agent shall have received a copy of an executed payoff letter and related UCC-3 termination statements and other releases, if applicable, terminating all Liens securing such obligations, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent;
(c) all obligations of the Credit Parties’ under the Avenue Term Loan Credit Agreement (as defined the Existing Credit Agreement prior to giving effect to this Amendment) shall have been repaid in full substantially concurrently with the Seventh Amendment Effective Date, and Agent shall have received a copy of an executed payoff letter and related UCC-3 termination statements and other releases, if applicable, terminating all Liens securing such obligations, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent;
(d) the Agent shall have received copies of the ABL Financing Documents, duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the parties thereto, such ABL Financing Documents shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and the initial funding of loans thereunder shall have occurred; and
(e) prior to, or substantially contemporaneously with, the occurrence of the Seventh Amendment Effective Date, the Borrowers shall have made a mandatory prepayment in respect of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.1(c)(i) of the Credit Agreement in an aggregate amount equal to $8,000,000.
4. Representations and Warranties. Each of the Credit Parties party hereto hereby represents and warrants to Agent and the Lenders as of the Seventh Amendment Effective Date as follows:
(a) Each Credit Party has all requisite power and authority to execute this Amendment and any other agreements or instruments required hereunder and to perform all of its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and this Amendment and all such other agreements and instruments have been duly executed and delivered by each Credit Party and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Credit Party, enforceable in accordance with its terms. Each Credit Party has all requisite power and authority to perform all of its obligations under the Credit Agreement and the Credit Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Credit Party, enforceable in accordance with its terms.
(b) The execution, delivery and performance by each Credit Party of this Amendment and any other agreements or instruments required hereunder have been duly authorized and do not violate such Credit Party’s Organizational Documents or any applicable law or any material agreement or instrument or any court order which is binding upon such party or its property.
(c) Both immediately prior to and following the Seventh Amendment Effective Date, each of the representations and warranties of the Credit Parties set forth in the Credit Agreement or in any other Financing Document (including this Amendment) are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Seventh Amendment Effective Date except to the extent that any such representation or warranty relates to a specific date in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date and any representation and warranty that is qualified by references to materiality or Material Adverse Effect or similar term or qualification, is true and correct in all respects and any representation and warranty that is qualified by references to materiality or Material Adverse Effect or similar term or qualification, is true and correct in all respects.
(d) As of immediately prior to the Seventh Amendment Effective Date and immediately after giving effect to the Seventh Amendment, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on and as of the Seventh Amendment Effective Date.
5. Effect of this Amendment; Ratification.
(a) Except as expressly set forth herein, no amendments, consents, changes or modifications to the Existing Credit Agreement, the Credit Agreement or any other Financing Document are intended or implied by this Amendment, and the Credit Agreement and the other Financing Documents are hereby specifically ratified and confirmed by all parties hereto as of the Seventh Amendment Effective Date. This Amendment shall not operate as a waiver of any obligation of any Credit Party under, or any right, power, or remedy of the Agent or the Lenders under the Credit Agreement or the other Financing Documents. This Amendment is not a novation or discharge of any of the obligations of the Credit Party under the Existing Credit Agreement, the Amended Credit Agreement and the other Financing Documents. This Amendment shall be deemed to be a Financing Document. No Credit Party shall be entitled to any other or further amendment by virtue of the provisions of this Amendment or with respect to the subject matter of this Amendment.
(b) For the benefit of the Agent and the Lenders, each of the Credit Parties hereby (i) affirms and confirms its guarantees, pledges, grants of collateral and security interests and other undertakings under the Existing Credit Agreement, the Credit Agreement and the other Financing Documents, (ii) ratifies and reaffirms all of its payment and performance obligations, contingent or otherwise, under the Existing Credit Agreement, the Credit Agreement and each of the other Financing Documents and (iii) agrees that (x) the Credit Agreement and each other Financing Document shall continue to be in full force and effect and (y) all guarantees, pledges, grants of collateral and security interests and other undertakings under the Existing Credit Agreement, the Credit Agreement and each other Financing Document shall continue to be in full force and effect and shall accrue to the benefit of the Agent and the Lenders.
(c) All of the Obligations and Existing Obligations of the Credit Parties, including all interest accrued and accruing thereon, and all fees, costs, expenses and other charges now or hereafter payable by the Credit Parties to the Agent and the Lenders under the Existing Credit Agreement, the Credit Agreement and each of the other Financing Documents, are unconditionally owing by the Credit Parties to the Agent and each Lender, without offset, defense, withholding, counterclaim or deduction of any kind, nature or description whatsoever and shall be payable in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement and the other Financing Documents.
(d) Holdings hereby reaffirms, ratifies and confirms all of its obligations under each of that certain letter agreement, dated December 30, 2022, between Mizzen Capital, LP and Holdings and that certain letter agreement, dated December 30, 2022, between Mizzen Capital, LP and Star Strong Capital LLC, and agrees that such letter agreements shall continue to apply to the Warrants.
6. Miscellaneous.
(a) Release. Each of the Credit Parties, jointly and severally, on behalf of itself and each of its Subsidiaries and affiliates, hereby waives, releases and discharges each Lender and the Agent, and all of the directors, officers, employees, attorneys, agents, successors and assigns of each Lender and the Agent, from any and all claims, demands, actions, causes of action, damages, costs, expenses and liabilities, known or unknown, anticipated or unanticipated, suspected or unsuspected, asserted or unasserted, fixed, contingent or conditional, at law or in equity, arising out of or in any way relating to the Existing Credit Agreement, the Credit Agreement or any other Financing Document or any documents, agreements, dealings or other matters connected with the Financing Documents, in each case to the extent arising (x) on or prior to the date hereof or (y) out of, or relating to, any actions, dealings or matters occurring on or prior to the date hereof. The waivers, releases, and discharges in this Section 6(a) shall be effective on the date hereof regardless of whether or not any conditions to the effectiveness of this Amendment are satisfied and regardless of any other event that may occur or not occur after the date hereof.
(b) Form. Each agreement, document, instrument or other writing to be furnished to Agent under any provision of this Amendment must be in form and substance satisfactory to Agent and their counsel.
(c) Headings. The headings and captions used in this Amendment are for convenience only and will not be deemed to limit, amplify or modify the terms of this Amendment or any other Financing Documents.
(d) Severability. In the case any provision in this Amendment shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, either in its entirety or by virtue of its scope or application to given circumstances, such provision shall thereupon be deemed modified only to the extent necessary to render same valid, or not applicable to given circumstances, or excised from this Amendment, as the situation may require, and this Amendment shall be construed and enforced as if such provision had been included herein as so modified in scope or application, or had not been included herein or therein, as the case may be.
(e) Costs, Expenses and Attorneys’ Fees. The Credit Parties agree to pay or reimburse Agent on demand for all its reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, and execution of this Amendment, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of Agent’s counsel as provided for in Section 13.14 of the Credit Agreement.
(f) Successors and Assigns. This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each of the undersigned and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
(g) Counterparts;
Fax/Email Signatures. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which shall constitute one and the
same agreement. This Amendment may be executed by signatures delivered by facsimile or electronic mail, each of which shall be fully
binding on the signing party.
(h) Governing Law. This Amendment and the other FINANCING Documents SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED THEREIN WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES.
(i) Entirety. The CREDIT AGREEMENT AND THE FINANCING DOCUMENTS Represent the Final Agreement among the partieS hereto and May Not Be Contradicted by Evidence of Prior, Contemporaneous, or Subsequent Oral Agreements by the Parties. There Are No Unwritten Oral Agreements among the Parties.
[Signatures appear on the following pages.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
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CREDIT
PARTIES: |
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RUBICON
GLOBAL, LLC,
as
a Borrower and a Credit Party |
|
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|
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By: |
/s/
Osman Ahmed |
|
Name: |
Osman Ahmed |
|
Title: |
Interim Chief
Executive Officer |
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RIVERROAD
WASTE SOLUTIONS, INC.,
as
a Borrower and a Credit Party |
|
|
|
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By: |
/s/
Osman Ahmed |
|
Name: |
Osman Ahmed |
|
Title: |
Interim Chief
Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
RUBICON
TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS, LLC,
as
a Borrower and a Credit Party |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Osman Ahmed |
|
Name: |
Osman Ahmed |
|
Title: |
Interim Chief
Executive Officer |
|
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|
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CLEANCO
LLC,
as
a Borrower and a Credit Party |
|
|
|
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By: |
/s/
Osman Ahmed |
|
Name: |
Osman Ahmed |
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Title: |
Interim Chief
Executive Officer |
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CHARTER
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.,
as
a Borrower and a Credit Party |
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|
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By: |
/s/
Osman Ahmed |
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Name: |
Osman Ahmed |
|
Title: |
Interim Chief
Executive Officer |
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RUBICON
TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.,
as
a Borrower and a Credit Party |
|
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|
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By: |
/s/
Osman Ahmed |
|
Name: |
Osman Ahmed |
|
Title: |
Interim Chief
Executive Officer |
Signature Page to Seventh Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement
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CREDIT
PARTIES: |
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RUBICON
TECHNOLOGIES, INC.,
as
Parent |
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By: |
/s/
Osman Ahmed |
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Name: |
Osman Ahmed |
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Title: |
Interim Chief
Executive Officer |
Signature Page to Seventh Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement
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AGENT: |
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MIZZEN
CAPITAL, LP, |
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By: |
MIZZEN CAPITAL
GP, LLC, |
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its General Partner |
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By: |
/s/
Marilyn Adler |
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Name: |
Marilyn Adler |
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Title: |
Managing Partner |
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LENDERS: |
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MIZZEN
CAPITAL, LP, |
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By: |
MIZZEN
CAPITAL CP, LLC, its
General Partner |
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By: |
/s/
Marilyn Adler |
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Name: |
Marilyn Adler |
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Title: |
Managing Partner |
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STAR
STRONG CAPITAL LLC |
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By: |
/s/
Spring Hollis |
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Name: |
Spring Hollis |
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Title: |
Chief Executive
Officer |
Signature Page to Seventh Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement
Exhibit 10.4
LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
Dated as of December 3, 2024
by and among
RUBICON GLOBAL, LLC,
CLEANCO LLC,
CHARTER WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.,
and
RIVERROAD WASTE SOLUTIONS, INC.,
as Borrowers
any other Borrower party hereto from time to time,
Rubicon Technologies, Inc.,
as Parent
any other Guarantor party hereto from time to time,
the Lenders from time to time party hereto,
and
ECLIPSE BUSINESS CAPITAL LLC,
as Agent
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
1. |
DEFINITIONS. |
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1 |
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1.1. |
Certain Defined Terms |
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1 |
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1.2. |
Accounting Terms and Determinations |
|
38 |
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1.3. |
Rates |
|
38 |
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1.4. |
Other Definitional Provisions and References |
|
39 |
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2. |
LOANS |
|
39 |
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2.1. |
Revolving Loans; Reserves; Sponsor L/Cs |
|
39 |
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2.2. |
Protective Advances; Overadvances |
|
40 |
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2.3. |
Notice of Borrowing; Manner of Revolving Loan Borrowing |
|
41 |
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2.4. |
Swingline Loans |
|
42 |
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2.5. |
Repayments |
|
43 |
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2.6. |
Voluntary Termination of Loan Facilities |
|
43 |
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2.7. |
Obligations Unconditional |
|
43 |
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2.8. |
Reversal of Payments |
|
44 |
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2.9. |
Notes |
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44 |
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2.10. |
Defaulting Lenders |
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44 |
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2.11. |
Appointment of Borrower Representative |
|
45 |
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2.12. |
Joint and Several Liability |
|
46 |
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3. |
INTEREST AND FEES; LOAN ACCOUNT |
|
48 |
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3.1. |
Interest |
|
48 |
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3.2. |
Fees |
|
48 |
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3.3. |
Computation of Interest and Fees |
|
49 |
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3.4. |
Loan Account; Monthly Accountings |
|
49 |
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3.5. |
Further Obligations; Maximum Lawful Rate |
|
50 |
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3.6. |
Certain Provisions Regarding SOFR Loans; Replacement of Lenders |
|
50 |
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3.7. |
Term SOFR Conforming Changes |
|
52 |
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4. |
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT |
|
53 |
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4.1. |
Conditions to Initial Loans |
|
53 |
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4.2. |
Conditions to all Loans |
|
53 |
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5. |
COLLATERAL |
|
54 |
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5.1. |
Grant of Security Interest |
|
54 |
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5.2. |
Possessory Collateral |
|
54 |
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5.3. |
Further Assurances |
|
55 |
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5.4. |
UCC Financing Statements |
|
55 |
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6. |
CERTAIN PROVISIONS REGARDING ACCOUNTS, INVENTORY, COLLECTIONS AND APPLICATIONS OF PAYMENTS |
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55 |
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6.1. |
Lock Boxes and Blocked Accounts |
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55 |
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6.2. |
Application of Payments |
|
56 |
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6.3. |
Notification; Verification |
|
57 |
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6.4. |
Power of Attorney |
|
57 |
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6.5. |
Disputes |
|
58 |
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6.6. |
Invoices |
|
58 |
7. |
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS |
|
58 |
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7.1. |
Existence and Authority |
|
59 |
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7.2. |
Names; Trade Names and Styles |
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59 |
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7.3. |
Title to Collateral; Third Party Locations; Permitted Liens |
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59 |
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7.4. |
Accounts and Chattel Paper |
|
60 |
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7.5. |
Electronic Chattel Paper |
|
60 |
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7.6. |
Capitalization; Investment Property |
|
60 |
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7.7. |
Commercial Tort Claims |
|
62 |
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7.8. |
Jurisdiction of Organization; Location of Collateral |
|
62 |
|
7.9. |
Financial Statements and Reports; Solvency |
|
62 |
|
7.10. |
Tax Returns and Payments; Pension Contributions |
|
63 |
|
7.11. |
Compliance with Laws; Intellectual Property; Licenses |
|
64 |
|
7.12. |
Litigation |
|
65 |
|
7.13. |
Use of Proceeds |
|
65 |
|
7.14. |
Insurance |
|
65 |
|
7.15. |
Financial, Collateral and Other Reporting / Notices |
|
66 |
|
7.16. |
Litigation Cooperation |
|
68 |
|
7.17. |
Maintenance of Collateral, Etc |
|
68 |
|
7.18. |
Material Contracts |
|
69 |
|
7.19. |
[Reserved] |
|
69 |
|
7.20. |
No Material Adverse Effect |
|
69 |
|
7.21. |
Full Disclosure |
|
69 |
|
7.22. |
Sensitive Payments |
|
69 |
|
7.23. |
Subordinated Debt |
|
70 |
|
7.24. |
Access to Collateral, Books and Records |
|
70 |
|
7.25. |
Appraisals |
|
70 |
|
7.26. |
Lender Meetings |
|
71 |
|
7.27. |
Interrelated Businesses |
|
71 |
|
7.28. |
Parent |
|
71 |
|
7.29. |
Investment Company Act |
|
71 |
|
7.30. |
Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions |
|
71 |
|
7.31. |
Labor Matters |
|
72 |
|
7.32. |
Cybersecurity and Data Protection |
|
72 |
|
7.33. |
Environmental Compliance |
|
72 |
|
7.34. |
Post-Closing Matters |
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
8. |
NEGATIVE COVENANTS |
|
73 |
|
8.1. |
Indebtedness; Certain Equity Interests |
|
73 |
|
8.2. |
Guaranties |
|
73 |
|
8.3. |
Liens |
|
73 |
|
8.4. |
Restricted Payments |
|
74 |
|
8.5. |
Investments |
|
75 |
|
8.6. |
Affiliate Transactions |
|
76 |
|
8.7. |
Liquidation; Change in Ownership, Name, or Year; Disposition or Acquisition of Assets; Etc |
|
77 |
|
8.8. |
Conduct of Business |
|
79 |
|
8.9. |
Sales and Leasebacks; Operating Leases |
|
79 |
|
8.10. |
Amendment and Waiver |
|
79 |
|
8.11. |
Payments of Indebtedness |
|
79 |
|
8.12. |
Negative Pledge |
|
80 |
|
8.13. |
Excluded Subsidiaries |
|
80 |
9. |
FINANCIAL COVENANTS |
|
80 |
|
9.1. |
Springing Minimum Excess Availability Covenant |
|
80 |
|
9.2 |
Unfinanced Maintenance Capital Expenditures Covenant |
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
10. |
RELEASE, LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNITY |
|
81 |
|
10.1. |
Release |
|
81 |
|
10.2. |
Limitation of Liability |
|
81 |
|
10.3. |
Indemnity |
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
11. |
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES |
|
82 |
|
11.1. |
Events of Default |
|
82 |
|
11.2. |
Remedies with Respect to Lending Commitments/Acceleration, Etc. |
|
84 |
|
11.3. |
Remedies with Respect to Collateral |
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
12. |
LOAN GUARANTY |
|
91 |
|
12.1. |
Guaranty |
|
91 |
|
12.2. |
Guaranty of Payment |
|
91 |
|
12.3. |
No Discharge or Diminishment of Loan Guaranty |
|
91 |
|
12.4. |
Defenses Waived |
|
92 |
|
12.5. |
Rights of Subrogation |
|
92 |
|
12.6. |
Reinstatement; Stay of Acceleration |
|
92 |
|
12.7. |
Information |
|
93 |
|
12.8. |
Termination |
|
93 |
|
12.9. |
Maximum Liability |
|
93 |
|
12.10. |
Contribution |
|
93 |
|
12.11. |
Liability Cumulative |
|
94 |
|
|
|
|
|
13. |
PAYMENTS FREE OF TAXES; OBLIGATION TO WITHHOLD; PAYMENTS ON ACCOUNT OF TAXES |
|
94 |
|
|
|
|
14. |
AGENT |
|
96 |
|
14.1. |
Appointment |
|
96 |
|
14.2. |
Rights as a Lender |
|
97 |
|
14.3. |
Duties and Obligations |
|
97 |
|
14.4. |
Reliance |
|
97 |
|
14.5. |
Actions through Sub-Agents |
|
98 |
|
14.6. |
Resignation |
|
98 |
|
14.7. |
Non-Reliance |
|
99 |
|
14.8. |
Not Partners or Co-Venturers; Agent as Representative of the Secured Parties |
|
100 |
|
14.9. |
Credit Bidding |
|
100 |
|
14.10. |
Certain Collateral Matters |
|
101 |
|
14.11. |
Restriction on Actions by Lenders |
|
101 |
|
14.12. |
Expenses |
|
101 |
|
14.13. |
Notice of Default or Event of Default |
|
102 |
|
14.14. |
Liability of Agent |
|
102 |
|
14.15. |
Recovery of Erroneous Payments |
|
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
15. |
GENERAL PROVISIONS |
|
103 |
|
15.1. |
Notices |
|
103 |
|
15.2. |
Severability |
|
105 |
|
15.3. |
Integration |
|
105 |
|
15.4. |
Waivers |
|
105 |
|
15.5. |
Amendments |
|
105 |
|
15.6. |
Time of Essence |
|
106 |
|
15.7. |
Expenses, Fee and Costs Reimbursement |
|
106 |
|
15.8. |
Benefit of Agreement; Assignability |
|
107 |
|
15.9. |
Assignments |
|
107 |
|
15.10. |
Participations |
|
108 |
|
15.11. |
Headings; Construction |
|
109 |
|
15.12. |
USA PATRIOT Act Notification |
|
109 |
|
15.13. |
Counterparts; Fax/Email Signatures |
|
109 |
|
15.14. |
GOVERNING LAW |
|
109 |
|
15.15. |
CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL; CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS |
|
110 |
|
15.16. |
Publication |
|
110 |
|
15.17. |
Confidentiality |
|
110 |
|
15.18. |
Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions |
|
111 |
|
15.19. |
Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs |
|
111 |
|
15.20. |
Acceptable Intercreditor Agreements and Subordinated Debt Subordination Agreements |
|
112 |
LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
This LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (as it may be amended, restated, amended and restated, or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Agreement”) is entered into on December 3, 2024, by and among RUBICON GLOBAL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Rubicon Global”), CLEANCO LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company (“CleanCo”), CHARTER WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Charter”), and RIVERROAD WASTE SOLUTIONS, INC., a New Jersey corporation (“RiverRoad” and, together with Rubicon Global, CleanCo, Charter and any other Subsidiary that may become a “Borrower” under this Agreement from time to time, each a “Borrower” and, collectively, the “Borrowers”), RUBICON TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Rubicon Holdings”) and RUBICON TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Initial Parent” and, together with Rubicon Holdings and any other entity that may become a “Guarantor” under this Agreement from time to time (each a “Guarantor” and collectively, the “Guarantors”), the Lenders party hereto from time to time and ECLIPSE BUSINESS CAPITAL LLC, as agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, “Agent”). The Annexes, Schedules and Exhibits to this Agreement, as well as the Perfection Certificate attached to this Agreement, are an integral part of this Agreement and are incorporated herein by reference.
1. DEFINITIONS.
1.1. Certain Defined Terms.
Unless otherwise defined herein, the following terms are used herein as defined in the UCC: Accounts, Account Debtor, As-Extracted Collateral, Certificated Security, Chattel Paper, Commercial Tort Claims, Debtor, Deposit Accounts, Documents, Electronic Chattel Paper, Equipment, Farm Products, Financing Statement, Fixtures, General Intangibles, Goods, Health-Care-Insurance Receivables, Instruments, Inventory, Letter-of-Credit Rights, Money, Payment Intangible, Proceeds, Secured Party, Securities Accounts, Security Agreement, Supporting Obligations and Tangible Chattel Paper.
As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:
“ABL / Mizzen Intercreditor Agreement” means that certain Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Agent and the Mizzen Subordinated Debt Agent, as the same may hereafter be amended, amended and restated, restated, supplemented or modified in accordance with the terms thereof.
“ABLSoft” means the electronic and/or internet-based system approved by Agent for the purpose of making notices, requests, deliveries, communications and for the other purposes contemplated in this Agreement or otherwise approved by Agent, whether such system is owned, operated or hosted by Agent, any of its Affiliates or any other Person.
“Acceptable Intercreditor Agreement” means (a) with respect to the Mizzen Subordinated Obligations and the Liens securing the Mizzen Subordinated Obligations, the ABL / Mizzen Intercreditor Agreement, and (b) with respect to any other applicable Permitted Indebtedness or other applicable obligations, an intercreditor agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent.
“Adjusted Borrowing Base” means, as of any time of determination, the Borrowing Base, as determined without giving effect to clause (c) or (d) of the definition of Borrowing Base.
“Adjusted Term SOFR” means, for purposes of any calculation, the rate per annum equal to (a) Term SOFR for such calculation plus (b) the Term SOFR Adjustment; provided, that if Adjusted Term SOFR as so determined shall ever be less than the Floor, then Adjusted Term SOFR shall be deemed to be the Floor.
“Advance Rates” means, collectively, the Billed Accounts Advance Rate and the Unbilled Accounts Advance Rate.
“Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person in control of, controlled by, or under common control with the first Person, and any other Person who has a substantial interest, direct or indirect, in the first Person or any of its Affiliates, including, any officer or director of the first Person or any of its Affiliates (and if that Person is an individual, any member of the immediate family (including parents, siblings, spouse, children, stepchildren, nephews, nieces and grandchildren) of such individual and any trust whose principal beneficiary is such individual or one or more members of such immediate family and any Person who is controlled by any such member or trust); provided, that neither Agent, any Lender nor any of their respective Affiliates shall be deemed an “Affiliate” of any Borrower for any purposes of this Agreement. For the purpose of this definition, a “substantial interest” shall mean the direct or indirect legal or beneficial ownership of more than 10.00% of any class of equity or similar interest.
“Agent” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement, and includes any successor agent appointed in accordance with Section 14.6.
“Agent Fee Letter” means that certain fee letter agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, between Agent and Loan Parties, as amended and in effect from time to time.
“Agent Professionals” means attorneys, accountants, appraisers, auditors, business valuation experts, liquidation agents, collection agencies, auctioneers, environmental engineers or consultants, turnaround consultants, and other professionals and experts retained by Agent.
“Agent-Related Persons” means Agent, together with its Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, members, managers, attorneys, and agents.
“Agreement” and “this Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Anti-Corruption Laws” means laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.
“Applicable Law” means all applicable laws, rules, regulations and binding governmental requirements having the force and effect of law applicable to the Person in question or any of its property or assets, including all applicable statutory law, common law and equitable principles, and all provisions of constitutions, treaties, statutes, rules, regulations, orders and decrees of Governmental Authorities.
“Applicable Margin” has the meaning set forth in Annex IV.
“Approved Electronic Communication” means each notice, demand, communication, information, document and other material transmitted, posted or otherwise made or communicated by e-mail, facsimile, ABLSoft or any other equivalent electronic service, whether owned, operated or hosted by Agent, any of its Affiliates or any other Person, that any party is obligated to, or otherwise chooses to, provide to Agent pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, including any financial statement, financial and other report, notice, request, certificate and other information or material; provided, that Approved Electronic Communications shall not include any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material that Agent specifically instructs a Person to deliver in physical form.
“Approved Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of business, in each case that is administered, managed, advised or underwritten by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
“Assignee” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.9(a).
“Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit G.
“Assignment of Claims Act”, means the Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as amended, currently codified at 31 U.S.C. 3727 and 41 U.S.C. 6305, and includes the prior historically referenced Federal Anti-Claims Act (31 U.S.C. 3727) and the Federal Anti-Assignment Act (41 U.S.C. 6305).
“Authorized Accounts Form” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
“Average Excess Availability” shall mean, for any period, an amount equal to (a) the sum of daily Excess Availability (as determined by reference to ABLSoft) for each day during such period, divided by (b) the number of calendar days in such period.
“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.
“Bail-In Legislation” means (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation, rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
“Bankruptcy Code” means the United States Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C. § 101 et seq.).
“Base Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Floor, plus 1.00%, (b) the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such day, plus 0.50%, (c) Adjusted Term SOFR in effect on such day, plus 1.00%; provided, that this clause (c) shall not be applicable during any period in which Term SOFR is unavailable or unascertainable, and (d) the rate of interest announced, from time to time, within Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. at its principal office in San Francisco as its “prime rate” in effect on such day, with the understanding that the “prime rate” is one of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.’s base rates (not necessarily the lowest of such rates) and serves as the basis upon which effective rates of interest are calculated for those loans making reference thereto and is evidenced by the recording thereof after its announcement in such internal publications as Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. may designate (or, if such rate ceases to be so published, as quoted from such other generally available and recognizable source as Agent may select in its reasonable judgment).
“Base Rate Loan” means any Loan which bears interest at or by reference to the Base Rate.
“Benchmark” means, initially, the Term SOFR Reference Rate; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event has occurred with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 3.6(d).
“Benchmark Replacement” means, with respect to any Benchmark Transition Event, the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by Agent and Borrower Representative giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement for the then-current Benchmark for Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; provided that, if such Benchmark Replacement as so determined would be less than the Floor, such Benchmark Replacement shall be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by Agent and Borrower Representative giving due consideration to (a) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body or (b) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities.
“Benchmark Replacement Date” means the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(a) in the case of clause (a) or (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (i) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (ii) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(b) in the case of clause (c) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the first date on which such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) has been determined and announced by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) to be non-representative or non-compliant with or non-aligned with the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) Principles for Financial Benchmarks; provided that such non-representativeness, non-compliance or non-alignment will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (c), even if such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date.
“Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(a) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(b) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the FRB, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(c) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) or the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) announcing that such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are not, or as of a specified future date will not be, representative or in compliance with or aligned with the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) Principles for Financial Benchmarks.
“Benchmark Transition Start Date” means, in the case of a Benchmark Transition Event, the earlier of (a) the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date and (b) if such Benchmark Transition Event is a public statement or publication of information of a prospective event, the 90th day prior to the expected date of such event as of such public statement or publication of information (or if the expected date of such prospective event is fewer than 90 days after such statement or publication, the date of such statement or publication).
“Benchmark Unavailability Period” means the period (if any) (a) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 3.6(d) and (b) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 3.6(d).
“Billed Accounts Advance Rate” means the percentage set forth in Section 1(b)(i) of Annex I.
“Blocked Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
“Board of Directors” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board, (b) with respect to a partnership, the board of directors of the general partner of the partnership, (c) with respect to a limited liability company, the managing member or members or any controlling committee, board of managers, or board of directors of such company or the sole member or the managing member thereof, and (d) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.
“Borrower” and “Borrowers” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Borrower Representative” means Rubicon Global, in such capacity pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.11, or any permitted successor Borrower Representative selected by Borrowers and approved by Agent.
“Borrowing Base” means, as of any date of determination, the Dollar Equivalent Amount as of such date of determination of the sum of the following:
(a) the aggregate amount of Eligible Billed Accounts, multiplied by the Billed Accounts Advance Rate; plus
(b) the aggregate amount of Eligible Unbilled Accounts, multiplied by the Unbilled Accounts Advance Rate; provided that the amount included pursuant to this clause (b) shall not exceed the Unbilled Accounts Sublimit; plus
(c) the aggregate face amount of all Eligible Sponsor L/Cs; minus
(d) all Reserves which Agent has established pursuant to Section 2.1(b) (including those to be established in connection with any requested Revolving Loan).
“Borrowing Base Calculation” means a calculation of the Borrowing Base, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent, utilizing information certified by the Borrowers and provided to Agent in electronic format in the Borrowing Base portal tab in ABLSoft.
“Business” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.32(b).
“Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday or, Sunday or any other day on which Agent or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is closed.
“Capital Expenditures” means all expenditures which, in accordance with GAAP, would be required to be capitalized and shown on the consolidated balance sheet of Loan Parties, but excluding expenditures made in connection with the acquisition, replacement, substitution or restoration of assets to the extent financed (a) from insurance proceeds (or other similar recoveries) paid on account of the loss of or damage to the assets being replaced or restored or (b) with cash awards of compensation arising from the taking by eminent domain or condemnation of the assets being replaced.
“Capitalized Lease” means any lease which is or should be capitalized on the balance sheet of the lessee thereunder in accordance with GAAP.
“Cash Equivalents” mean, collectively, (a) marketable, direct obligations of the United States Government or its agencies and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, maturing within one hundred eighty (180) days after the date of purchase, (b) commercial paper issued by corporations, each of which shall (i) have a consolidated net worth of at least $500,000,000 and (ii) conduct substantially all of its business in the United States, which commercial paper will mature within one hundred eighty (180) days from the date of the original issue thereof and is rated “P-1” or better by Moody’s or “A-1” or better by S&P, (c) certificates of deposit maturing within two hundred and seventy (270) days of the date of purchase and issued by a US national or state bank having deposits totaling more than $500,000,000, and whose short-term debt is rated “P-1” or better by Moody’s or “A-1” or better by S&P, and (d) up to $100,000 per institution and up to $1,000,000 in the aggregate in (i) short-term obligations issued by any local commercial bank or trust company located in those areas where the Loan Party conducts its business, whose deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or (ii) commercial bank-insured money market funds, or any combination of the types of investments described in this clause (d).
“CFC” means a “controlled foreign corporation” as defined in Section 957 of the Code in which any Loan Party or direct or indirect owner of a Loan Party is a “United States shareholder” within the meaning of Section 951(b) of the Code.
“Change of Control” means each occurrence of any of the following:
(a) Permitted Holders cease beneficially and of record to own and control, directly or indirectly, at least 50.10% of a fully diluted basis of the aggregate outstanding voting and economic power of the Equity Interests of Parent (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency);
(b) the majority of the members of the Board of Directors of Parent shall fail to consist of members appointed by the Permitted Holders;
(c) Parent shall cease to beneficially and of record to own and control, directly or indirectly, 100.00% of a fully diluted basis of the aggregate outstanding voting and economic power of the Equity Interests of each other Loan Party (other than Parent) (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) (other than in connection with any transaction permitted pursuant to Section 8.7), free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens);
(d) the sale, assignment, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act); or
(e) a “Change of Control” (or any comparable term or provision) occurs under or with respect to any Disqualified Equity Interests or Subordinated Debt of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Closing Date” means December 3, 2024.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Collateral” means all property and interests in property in or upon which a security interest, mortgage, pledge or other Lien is granted pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, including all of the property of each Loan Party described in Section 5.1 (but which in no event shall include any Excluded Collateral or any Sponsor L/C).
“Collateral Access Agreement” means any agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, of any landlord, lessor, warehouseman, processor, consignee, carrier, freight forwarder, customs broker, or other Person (a) in possession of, having a Lien upon or having rights or interests in, any of the Collateral in favor of Agent for the benefit of the Lenders waiving or subordinating Liens or certain other rights or interests such Person may hold in regard to the property of any of the Loan Parties and providing Agent access to its Collateral (without requiring the cure of any defaults of Loan Parties), and/or (b) granting access or providing occupancy rights (without requiring the cure any defaults of Loan Parties), in favor of Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, for a sufficient time for the purpose of disposing of Collateral located at such property in a manner determined by Agent in its Permitted Discretion, providing such estoppel statements and leasehold mortgagee protections as Agent shall reasonably request.
“Collections” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
“Commitment” means any Revolving Loan Commitment.
“Commitment Schedule” means the Commitment Schedule attached hereto as Annex III.
“Competitor” means any Person who is a bona fide competitor of the Borrowers identified in writing to Agent prior to the Closing Date, as such list of bona fide competitors may be updated by the Borrower Representative (by furnishing such updates to Agent in writing) from time to time thereafter.
“Compliance Certificate” means a compliance certificate, substantially in the form of Exhibit F, duly executed by a Responsible Officer.
“Confidential Information” means confidential information that any Loan Party furnishes to Agent pursuant to any Loan Document concerning any Loan Party’s business, but does not include any such information once such information has become, or if such information is, generally available to the public or available to Agent (or other applicable Person) from a source other than the Loan Parties which is not, to Agent’s knowledge, bound by any confidentiality agreement in respect thereof.
“Conforming Changes” means, with respect to either the use or administration of Term SOFR or the use, administration, adoption or implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including technical, administrative or operational changes to the definition of “Base Rate,” the definition of “Business Day,” the definition of “U.S. Government Securities Business Day” or any similar or analogous definition (or the addition of a concept of “interest period”), timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, the applicability and length of lookback periods, the applicability of Section 3.6(d) and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that Agent decides, in consultation with Borrower Representative, may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of any such rate or to permit the use and administration thereof by Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if Agent, in consultation with Borrower Representative, determines that no market practice for the administration of any such rate exists, in such other manner of administration as Agent, in consultation with Borrower Representative, decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).
“Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.
“Credit Bid” has the meaning set forth in Section 14.9.
“Data Protection Laws” means any and all applicable foreign or domestic (including U.S. federal, state and local), statutes, ordinances, orders, rules, regulations, or any other binding requirements relating to the privacy, security, notification of breaches or confidentiality of personal data (including individually identifiable information) and other sensitive information.
“Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief laws, including corporate laws (to the extent the relief sought under such corporate laws relates to or involves the compromise, settlement, adjustment or arrangement of debt), of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.
“Default” means any event or circumstance which with notice or passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
“Default Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
“Defaulting Lender” means any Lender that (a) has failed, within one Business Day of the date required to be funded or paid, to (i) fund any portion of its Loans or (ii) pay over to Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder, (b) has notified Borrower Representative or Agent in writing, or it or its parent has made a public statement, to the effect that it does not intend or expect to comply with any of its funding Obligations under this Agreement or generally under other agreements in which it or its parent commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within two Business Days after request by Agent, acting in good faith, to provide a certification in writing from an authorized officer of such Lender that it will comply with its Obligations (and is financially able to meet such Obligations) to fund prospective Loans under this Agreement; provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon Agent’s receipt of such certification in form and substance satisfactory to Agent, (d) had an involuntary proceeding commenced or an involuntary petition filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of such Lender or its parent or its or its parent’s debts, or of a substantial part of its or its parent’s assets, under any Debtor Relief Law or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for such Lender or its parent or for a substantial part of its or its parent’s assets, or (e) shall have or whose parent shall have (i) voluntarily commenced any proceeding or filed any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) consented to the institution of, or failed to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (d) of this definition, (iii) applied for or consented to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for it or a substantial part of its assets, (iv) filed an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (vi) become the subject of a Bail-in Action, or (vii) taken any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing.
“Dilution” means, as of any date of determination, a percentage, based upon the experience of (a) prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, the immediately prior six (6) months and (b) thereafter, the immediately prior twelve (12) months, that is the result of dividing the Dollar Equivalent Amount of (i) bad debt write-downs, discounts, advertising allowances, credits, or other dilutive items with respect to a Borrower’s Accounts during such period by (ii) such Borrower’s billings with respect to Accounts during such period.
“Dilution Reserve” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(b)(ii) of Annex I.
“Disqualified Equity Interests” means any Equity Interests which, by their terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, (a) matures (excluding any maturity as the result of an optional redemption by the issuer thereof) or is mandatorily redeemable (other than for Qualified Equity Interests), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or are redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than for Qualified Equity Interests), in whole or in part, on or prior to one hundred eighty-one (181) days following the Maturity Date at the time such Equity Interest is issued, (b) is or becomes convertible into or exchangeable (unless at the sole option of the issuer thereof) for (i) debt securities or (ii) any Equity Interests that would constitute Disqualified Equity Interests, in each case at any time on or prior to one hundred eighty-one (181) days following the Maturity Date at the time such Equity Interest is issued, (c) contains any mandatory repurchase obligation which may come into effect prior to the Maturity Date or (d) provides for the scheduled payments of dividends in cash on or prior to one hundred eighty-one (181) days following the Maturity Date at the time such Equity Interest is issued.
“Dividends” means any direct or indirect distribution, dividend, or payment of cash or other property of any kind to any Person on account of any Equity Interests of a Loan Party or Subsidiary.
“Division” in reference to any Person which is an entity (but not any natural person), means the division of such Person into two (2) or more separate Persons, with the dividing Person either continuing or terminating its existence as part of such division, including as contemplated under Section 18-217 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act for limited liability companies formed under Delaware law, or any analogous action taken pursuant to any other Applicable Law with respect to any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity. The word “Divide” when capitalized, shall have a correlative meaning.
“Dollar Equivalent Amount” means, at any time, (a) as to any amount denominated in Dollars, the amount thereof at such time, and (b) as to any amount denominated in a currency other than Dollars, the equivalent amount in Dollars as reasonably determined by Agent at such time that such amount could be converted into Dollars by Agent according to prevailing exchange rates selected by Agent.
“Dollars” or “$” means United States Dollars.
“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of a Loan Party that is organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state or commonwealth thereof or under the laws of the District of Columbia.
“E-Signature” means the process of attaching to or logically associating with an Approved Electronic Communication an electronic symbol, encryption, digital signature or process (including the name or an abbreviation of the name of the party transmitting the Approved Electronic Communication) with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such Approved Electronic Communication.
“Early Termination Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(b)(i).
“Early Termination Fee Percentage” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(b)(i).
“EBITDA” means, with respect to any applicable period, for the Loan Parties on a consolidated basis, the sum of (a) Net Income, plus (b) Interest Expense deducted in the calculation of such Net Income, plus (c) taxes on income, whether paid, payable or accrued, deducted in the calculation of such Net Income, plus (d) depreciation expense deducted in the calculation of such Net Income, plus (e) amortization expense deducted in the calculation of such Net Income, plus (f) all fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions on or before December 31, 2024, up to an aggregate maximum amount of $13,500,000.00, and fees, costs and expenses paid to Agent and the Lenders in connection with the Loan Documents (and the credit facilities evidenced thereby), including all such fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with amendments or modifications of, or waivers or consents with respect to, the Loan Documents, plus (g) any other non-cash charges that have been deducted in the calculation of such Net Income, plus (h) charges, losses or expenses to the extent indemnified or insured by a non-Loan Party Affiliate to the extent actually received in cash by a Loan Party deducted in (or excluded from) the determination of net income for the applicable period, plus (i) cash expenses incurred during such period in connection with casualty events to the extent such expenses are actually reimbursed in cash by insurance provided by a non-affiliated person and deducted in (or excluded from) the determination of Net Income for such period, plus (j) proceeds of business interruption insurance actually received by any Loan Party deducted in (or excluded from) the determination of Net Income for the applicable period, minus (k) any other non-cash gains that have been added in the calculation of such Net Income.
“Eclipse SPV” means Eclipse Business Capital SPV, LLC.
“EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
“EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
“EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
“Eligible Accounts” means Eligible Billed Accounts and Eligible Unbilled Accounts.
“Eligible Billed Account” means, at any time of determination and subject to the criteria below, an Account of a Borrower, which was generated and billed by a Borrower in the Ordinary Course of Business, and which Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, deems to be an Eligible Billed Account. The net amount of an Eligible Billed Account at any time shall be the face amount of such Eligible Billed Account as originally billed minus all customer deposits, unapplied cash collections and other Proceeds of such Account received from or on behalf of the Account Debtor thereunder as of such date and any and all returns, rebates, discounts (which may, at Agent’s option, be calculated on shortest terms), credits, allowances or excise taxes of any nature at any time issued, owing, claimed by Account Debtors, granted, outstanding or payable in connection with such Accounts at such time. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, unless Agent otherwise agrees in writing, the following Accounts shall not be Eligible Billed Accounts:
(a) any Account as to which the applicable Account Debtor (or any of its Affiliates) is a Loan Party or an Affiliate of a Loan Party;
(b) any Account that remains unpaid longer than the earlier to occur of (i) the number of days after the original invoice date set forth in Section 3(a) of Annex I or (ii) the number of days after the original invoice due date set forth in Section 3(b) of Annex I;
(c) any Account as to which the Account Debtor (together with its Affiliates) is past any of the applicable dates referenced in clause (b) above on other Accounts owing to a Borrower comprising more than 50.00% of all of the Accounts owing to a Borrower by such Account Debtor (together with its Affiliates);
(d) any Accounts owing by the Account Debtor or its Affiliates that represent more than 15.00% of all otherwise Eligible Billed Accounts (such percentage being increased to (i) 40.00%, in the case of Walmart and its Affiliates and (ii) 20.00%, in the case of each of Dollar General, TJMaxx, Whole Foods Market and Chipotle (in each case, together with their respective Affiliates)); provided that Accounts which are deemed to be ineligible solely by reason of this clause (d) shall be considered Eligible Billed Accounts to the extent of the amount thereof which does not exceed the applicable percentages set forth above of all otherwise Eligible Billed Accounts;
(e) any Account with respect to which a covenant, representation or warranty contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document with respect to such Account (including any of the representations set forth in Section 7.4) has been breached in any material respect (except where such covenant, representation or warranty is already qualified by Material Adverse Effect, materiality or similar qualifications, in which case such covenant, representation or warranty has been breached or is inaccurate in any respect);
(f) any Account that is subject to any contra relationship, counterclaim, dispute, deposit, or set-off; provided, that Accounts which are deemed to be ineligible by reason of this clause (f) shall be considered ineligible only to the extent of such applicable contra relationship, counterclaim, dispute, deposit, or set-off;
(g) any Account as to which the Account Debtor’s chief executive office or principal place of business is located outside of the United States or Canada, unless such Account is supported by a letter of credit or credit insurance satisfactory to Agent in its Permitted Discretion;
(h) any Account is payable in a currency other than Dollars or Canadian Dollars;
(i) any Account that (i) is not absolutely owing to a Borrower, (ii) arises from a sale on a bill-and-hold, guaranteed sale, sale-or-return, sale-on-approval, consignment, retainage or any other repurchase or return basis or (iii) consists of progress billings or other advance billings that are due prior to the completion of performance by a Borrower of the subject contract for goods or services;
(j) any Account as to which the Account Debtor is the United States of America or any state or political subdivision (or any department, agency or instrumentality thereof), unless such Borrower has complied with the Assignment of Claims Act or other applicable similar state or local law in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Agent;
(k) any Account (i) that is not at all times subject to Agent’s duly perfected, first-priority Lien, (ii) that is subject to any other Lien (except a Permitted Lien), or (iii) to the extent the goods giving rise to such Account were, at the time of sale, subject to any Lien (except a Permitted Lien);
(l) any Account that is evidenced by Chattel Paper, Promissory Note or an Instrument of any kind (unless such Chattel Paper or Instrument is delivered to Agent in accordance with Section 5.2) or has been reduced to judgment;
(m) the Account Debtor’s total indebtedness to Borrowers exceeds the amount of any credit limit established by Borrowers or Agent or the Account Debtor is otherwise deemed not to be creditworthy by Agent in its Permitted Discretion; provided, that Accounts which are deemed to be ineligible solely by reason of this clause (m) shall be considered Eligible Billed Accounts to the extent the amount of such Accounts does not exceed the lower of such credit limits;
(n) any Account as to which there are facts or circumstances existing, or which could reasonably be anticipated to occur, which could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change in the Account Debtor’s financial condition or materially impair or delay the collectability of all or any portion of such Account;
(o) any Account as to which Agent has not been furnished with all documents and other information pertaining to such Account which Agent has reasonably requested, or which any Borrower is obligated to deliver to Agent, pursuant to this Agreement;
(p) any Account as to which any Borrower has made an agreement with the Account Debtor to extend the time of payment of such Account beyond the time periods set forth in clause (b) above;
(q) any Account as to which any Borrower has posted a surety or other bond in respect of the contract or transaction under which such Account arose;
(r) any Account as to which the Account Debtor (i) is subject to any proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to it or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar Applicable Law, (ii) has sold all or substantially all of its assets, or (iii) is a Sanctioned Person;
(s) any Account as to which the sale giving rise to such Account is on cash in advance or cash on delivery terms;
(t) any Account of an Account Debtor against whom the materialmen, laborers or suppliers of any of the Loan Parties have Liens;
(u) any Account that has not been earned by performance or that does not represent bona fide amounts due to the Borrower from the applicable Account Debtor;
(v) any Account which (i) does not arise from the sale of goods or performance of services in the Ordinary Course of Business, (ii) is not evidenced by a customer statement or other documentation satisfactory to Agent which has been sent to the Account Debtor or (iii) relates to payments of interest;
(w) any Account with respect to which (i) the goods giving rise to such Account have not been shipped and billed to the Account Debtor or (ii) the services giving rise to such Account have not been performed and billed to the Account Debtor (it being agreed that any Account that is prebilled in the ordinary course of business on the first of each month shall not be excluded pursuant to this clause (w));
(x) any Account with respect to which any check or other instrument of payment has been returned uncollected for any reason;
(y) any Account which is for goods that have been sold under a purchase order or pursuant to the terms of a contract or other agreement or understanding (written or oral) that indicates or purports that any Person (other than such Borrower) has or has had an ownership interest in such goods, or which indicates any party (other than such Borrower) as payee or remittance party;
(z) any Account as to which the Account Debtor on such Account is located in any jurisdiction which adopts a statute or other requirement that any Person that obtains business from within such jurisdiction or is otherwise subject to such jurisdiction’s Tax law must file a “Business Activity Report” (or other applicable report) or make any required filings in a timely manner in order to enforce its claims in such jurisdiction’s courts or arising under such jurisdiction’s laws; provided that such Account shall nonetheless be an Eligible Billed Account if such Borrower has filed a “Business Activity Report” (or other applicable report or required filing);
(aa) any Account acquired outside the Ordinary Course of Business, unless (i) Agent has caused a field examination to be performed on such Accounts and the results of such field examination are satisfactory to Agent in its Permitted Discretion or (ii) Agent otherwise consents (in writing) to such Account being included in the determination of Eligible Billed Accounts; or
(bb) any Account that is an Eligible Unbilled Account.
“Eligible Sponsor L/C” means any Sponsor L/C, so long as (i) no Sponsor L/C Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to such Sponsor L/C and (ii) the Sponsor L/C Issuer with respect to such Sponsor L/C has delivered a Sponsor L/C Side Letter relating to such Sponsor L/C to Agent (or to Eclipse Business Capital SPV, LLC as sub-agent for Agent) that is in form and substance satisfactory to Agent.
“Eligible Unbilled Account” means, at any time of determination and subject to the criteria set forth in the definition of Eligible Billed Account (other than the ineligible categories set forth in (i) clause (w) of the definition of Eligible Billed Account as to the Account not having been “billed” or (ii) or clause (bb) of the definition of Eligible Billed Account), an Account of a Borrower (excluding all Eligible Billed Accounts), which was generated by a Borrower in the Ordinary Course of Business but not yet billed, and which Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, deems to be an Eligible Unbilled Account; provided that no Account that arises from services provided more than ninety (90) days prior to the date of determination shall qualify as an Eligible Unbilled Account, unless (i) Agent has been provided with supporting documentation relating to such Account, (ii) such account will be billed in the next billing cycle for such Account Debtor and (iii) such Account does not arise from services provided more than ninety (90) days prior to the end of the month during which such services were rendered.
“Enforcement Action” means any action to enforce any Obligations or Loan Documents or to exercise any rights or remedies relating to any Collateral, whether by judicial action, self-help, notification of Account Debtors, setoff or recoupment, credit bid, deed in lieu of foreclosure, action in any proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to it or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar Applicable Law or otherwise.
“Environmental Laws” means any and all applicable current and future laws relating to (a) protection of natural resources, wildlife and the environment or to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, or industrial, toxic or hazardous substances or wastes into the environment including ambient air, surface, water, ground water, or land and (b) human health and safety as affected by Hazardous Materials and all analogous state laws and regulation.
“Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
“Environmental Permits” means any and all permits, licenses, registrations, notifications, exemptions and any other authorization required under any applicable Environmental Law.
“Equity Interests” means, as applied to any Person, any capital stock, membership interests, partnership interests, limited liability company interests or other equity interests of such Person, regardless of class or designation, and all warrants, options, purchase rights, conversion or exchange rights, voting rights, calls or claims of any character with respect thereto.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and all rules, regulations and orders promulgated thereunder.
“ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to any Loan Party or Subsidiary, any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with such Loan Party or Subsidiary within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of ERISA).
“ERISA Event” means: (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) the withdrawal of any Loan Party, Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which such entity was a “substantial employer” as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by a Loan Party, Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is insolvent, or in critical or endangered status; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Pension Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA; (e) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Pension Plan; (f) any event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan; (g) the determination that any Pension Plan is considered an at-risk plan or a plan in endangered or critical status within the meaning of Sections 430, 431 and 432 of the Code or Sections 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA; or (h) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon a Loan Party, Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate.
“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.
“Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1.
“Excess Availability” means the amount, as determined by Agent in its Permitted Discretion, calculated at any date, equal to (a) the lesser of (i) the Maximum Revolving Facility Amount and (ii) the Borrowing Base, minus (b) the sum of (i) the outstanding balance of all Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans plus (ii) fees and expenses which are due and payable by any Borrower under this Agreement but which have not been paid or charged to the Loan Account; provided that, if any of the Loan Limits for Revolving Loans is exceeded as of the date of calculation, then Excess Availability shall be zero.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Excluded Collateral” means any of the following:
(a) the voting Equity Interests of any Excluded Subsidiary of a Loan Party, in each case, in excess of 65.00% of the issued and outstanding voting Equity Interests of any such Person;
(b) motor vehicles and other assets subject to certificates of title (other than to the extent perfection of the security interest in such assets is accomplished solely by the filing of a UCC financing statement);
(c) any Restricted Accounts (other than any deposit accounts described in clause (d) of the definition of “Restricted Accounts”);
(d) any intent-to-use United States trademark application for which an amendment to allege use or statement of use has not been filed or, if filed, has not been deemed in conformance with 15 U.S.C. §1051(a) or examined and accepted by the USPTO; provided that each such intent-to-use application shall be considered Collateral immediately and automatically upon such acceptance by the USPTO;
(e) any contract, lease, license, permit or other General Intangible, any asset embodying rights, priorities or privileges granted under such contracts, leases, licenses, permits or General Intangibles or any property subject to a purchase money security interest or similar arrangement which by its terms cannot be pledged or transferred by such Loan Party, or to the extent that granting a security interest therein would violate, invalidate or result in a breach or default under such contract, lease, license, permit, General Intangible or purchase money arrangement or create a right of acceleration, modification, termination or cancellation in favor of any other party thereto (other than any Loan Party) (in each case after giving effect to Sections 9-406(d), 9-407(a), 9-408(a) or 9-409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions) or any other Applicable Law) (but excluding any contract, lease, license, permit or other General Intangible, any asset embodying rights, priorities or privileges granted under such contracts, leases, licenses, permits or General Intangibles or any property that relate to an Account Debtor and affect any Accounts);
(f) any assets owned on or acquired after the Closing Date, to the extent that, and for so long as, the granting of a security interest in such assets would violate or is prohibited by Applicable Law or requires a consent not obtained of any Governmental Authority pursuant to such Applicable Law (in each case after giving effect to Sections 9-406(d), 9-407(a), 9-408(a) or 9-409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions) or any other Applicable Law) (but excluding any contract, lease, license, permit or other General Intangible, any asset embodying rights, priorities or privileges granted under such contracts, leases, licenses, permits or General Intangibles or any property that relate to an Account Debtor and affect any Accounts);
(g) any fee-owned real property with a fair market value of equal to or less than $500,000, as determined on the Closing Date for existing real property and on the date of acquisition of after-acquired real property, in each case, as determined in good faith by the Borrower Representative;
(h) any real property in respect of which the Borrower or another Loan Party does not own the land in fee simple; and
(i) any assets as to which Agent and Borrower Representative shall determine that the costs and burdens of obtaining a security interest therein outweigh the benefit to the Lenders of the security afforded thereby (but excluding any asset with respect to an Account Debtor that affect any Accounts);
provided, however, that Excluded Collateral shall not include any Proceeds, substitutions or replacements of any Excluded Collateral referred to in clauses (a) through (i) above (unless solely to the extent such Proceeds, substitutions or replacements would constitute Excluded Collateral referred to in clauses (a) through (i) above).
“Excluded Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is (a) a CFC, (b) a Foreign Subsidiary owned, directly or indirectly, by a Foreign Subsidiary described in clause (a) of this definition, (c) a Domestic Subsidiary owned directly or indirectly, by a Foreign Subsidiary described in clause (a) of this definition or (d) any Subsidiary that has no material assets other than the equity interest or equity and debt interest of one or more Subsidiaries described in clause (a) of this definition; provided that, in each case, a Protected Foreign Subsidiary shall not constitute an Excluded Subsidiary.
“Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient: (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of Agent or any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes; (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 3.6(c)), or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 13, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable to such Lender’s assignor (or Lender granting such participation) immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office; (c) United States federal withholding Taxes that would not have been imposed but for such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 13(e) (except where the failure to comply with Section 13(e) was the result of a change in law, ruling, regulation, treaty, directive, or interpretation thereof by a Governmental Authority after the date the Recipient became a party to this Agreement or a Participant), and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed pursuant to FATCA.
“Existing Credit Facilities” has the meaning set forth on the Perfection Certificate.
“Existing Letter of Credit” means that certain irrevocable letter of credit in with a face amount of $300,000 issued by Renasant Bank for the benefit of Oak Valley Owner, LLC.
“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with) and any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities and implementing such Sections of the Code.
“Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the rate calculated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York based on such day’s U.S. federal funds transactions by depositary institutions (as determined in such manner as the Federal Reserve Bank of New York sets forth on its public website from time to time) and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as the federal funds effective rate; provided that, if the Federal Funds Rate for any day is less than zero, the Federal Funds Rate for such day will be deemed to be zero.
“FIRREA” means the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended.
“Fiscal Year” means the fiscal year of the Loan Parties which ends on December 31 of each year.
“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any applicable period, the ratio of (a) the result of (i) EBITDA for such period, minus (ii) Unfinanced Maintenance Capital Expenditures of the Loan Parties for such period, to (b) Fixed Charges for such period.
“Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any applicable period, on a consolidated basis, the sum of (a) all principal payments scheduled or required to be made during or with respect to such period in respect of Indebtedness of the Loan Parties, plus (b) all Interest Expense of the Loan Parties for such period paid or required to be paid in cash attributable to such period (net of any interest income), plus (c) all Taxes of the Loan Parties paid or required to be paid for such period, including to the extent applicable in respect of tax liabilities incurred in a prior period (net of any refunds and excluding all sales taxes), plus (d) without duplication of any amounts included in clause (c) above, all cash distributions (including distributions for taxes, if applicable), Dividends, redemptions and other cash payments made or required to be made during such period with respect to Equity Interests (including equity securities) or Subordinated Debt, in each case, issued by any Loan Party, plus (e) without duplication of any amounts included in clause (d) above, cash payments made or required to be made during such period pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement.
“Floor” means a per annum rate equal to 2.00%.
“Foreclosed Loan Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(h).
“Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of a Loan Party that does not constitute a Domestic Subsidiary.
“FRB” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any successor thereto.
“Funding Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth from time to time in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (or agencies with similar functions of comparable stature and authority within the United States accounting profession) which are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, in each case consistently applied.
“Global Intercompany Note” means the intercompany demand promissory note pledged to Agent, with subordination provisions in favor of Agent.
“Governing Documents” means, with respect to any Person, the certificate of incorporation, articles of incorporation, certificate of formation, certificate of limited partnership, by-laws, operating agreement, limited liability company agreement, limited partnership agreement or other similar governance document of such Person.
“Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
“Guarantor” or “Guarantors” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement and includes any Loan Party (other than a Borrower).
“Guarantor Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(f)(i).
“Guaranty” or “Guaranteed”, as applied to any Indebtedness, liability or other obligation, means (a) a guaranty, directly or indirectly, in any manner, including by way of endorsement (other than endorsements of negotiable instruments for collection in the Ordinary Course of Business), of any part or all of such Indebtedness, liability or obligation and (b) an agreement, contingent or otherwise, and whether or not constituting a guaranty, assuring, or intended to assure, the payment or performance (or payment of damages in the event of non-performance) of any part or all of such Indebtedness, liability or obligation by any means (including the purchase of securities or obligations, the purchase or sale of property or services or the supplying of funds).
“Hazardous Materials” means (a) any explosive or radioactive substances or wastes, (b) any hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, defined or regulated as such in or under, or that would reasonably be expected to give rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental Law, including, without limitation, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, urea-formaldehyde insulation, gasoline or petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) or petroleum products, and (c) any coal ash, coal combustion by-products or waste, boiler slag, scrubber residue or flue desulphurization residue (“CCR”), except that CCR beneficially re-used shall not be considered a Hazardous Material.
“Indebtedness” means (without duplication), with respect to any Person, (a) all obligations or liabilities of such Person, contingent or otherwise, for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person represented by promissory notes, bonds, debentures or the like, or on which interest charges are customarily paid, (c) all liabilities secured by any Lien on such Person’s property owned or acquired, whether or not such liability shall have been assumed by such Person, (d) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title-retention agreements relating to property or assets purchased by such Person, (e) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding trade payables which are less than 90 days past the invoice date incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business, but including the maximum potential amount payable under any earn-out or similar obligations), (f) all Capitalized Leases of such Person, (g) all obligations (contingent or otherwise) of such Person as an account party or applicant in respect of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances or in respect of financial or other hedging obligations (limited to, in the case of hedging obligations, the net payments that such Person is required to (or would be required to make in the event of termination, on the date Indebtedness of such Person is being determined, in respect of such hedging obligations), (h) all Disqualified Equity Interests issued by such Person (valued at, in the case of redeemable preferred Equity Interests, the greater of the voluntary liquidation preference and the involuntary liquidation preference of such Equity Interests plus accrued and unpaid dividends), (i) all principal outstanding under any synthetic lease, off-balance sheet loan or similar financing product of such Person, and (j) all Guaranties, endorsements (other than for collection in the Ordinary Course of Business) and other contingent obligations of such Person in respect of Indebtedness of others.
“Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in clause (a), Other Taxes.
“Initial Parent” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Existing Convertible Debenture Documents” means the Existing Convertible Debentures, the Existing Convertible Debenture SPA and each other material document or agreement from time to time entered into in connection with the foregoing.
“Existing Convertible Debenture SPA” means those certain (a) Securities Purchase Agreements, dated December 16, 2022, between Parent and each of the “Buyers” listed therein, as such agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time and
(b) Securities Purchase Agreements, dated as of February 1, 2023, between Parent and each of the “Buyers” listed therein, as such agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Existing Convertible Debentures” means, collectively, the convertible debentures issued pursuant to the Existing Convertible Debenture SPA and listed on Schedule 1.1(b) hereto.
“Existing Convertible Debenture Debt” means the Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Existing Convertible Debentures and outstanding as of the Closing Date.
“Intellectual Property” means the collective reference to all rights, priorities and privileges in intellectual property, whether arising under United States, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, including (a) copyrights, (b) patents, patent applications, industrial designs, utility models, statutory invention registrations and all inventions claimed or disclosed therein and all improvements thereto, (c) trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, domain names, trade dress, logos, designs, slogans, trade names, business names, corporate names and other source identifiers, whether registered or unregistered, together, in each case, with the goodwill symbolized thereby, (d) all confidential and proprietary information, including, without limitation, know-how, trade secrets, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, inventions, research and development information, databases and data, including, without limitation, technical data, financial, marketing and business data, pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans and customer and supplier lists and information, and all other intellectual, industrial and intangible property of any type, including, without limitation, industrial designs and mask works, (e) all registrations and applications for registration for any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, those registrations and applications for registration at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (the “USPTO”) or the U.S. Copyright Office (the “USCO”) set forth in Section 4 of the Perfection Certificate (as such Section 4 may be supplemented from time to time pursuant to the terms of this Agreement), together with all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions, renewals and reexaminations thereof and (f) all rights to sue at law or in equity for any infringement or other impairment of the foregoing, including the right to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom or pertaining thereto.
“Interest Expense” means, for the applicable period, for the Loan Parties on a consolidated basis, total interest expense (including interest attributable to Capitalized Leases in accordance with GAAP) and fees with respect to outstanding Indebtedness.
“Investment” in any Person means, as of any date of determination:
(a) any payment or contribution, or commitment to make a payment or contribution, in or to such Person including property contributed or committed to be contributed to such Person for or in connection with its acquisition of any stock, bonds, notes, indebtedness, debentures, partnership or other ownership interest or any other security of such Person;
(b) any payment or contribution, or commitment to make a payment or contribution, for all or any substantial part of the assets, business or property of such Person (or of any division, operating unit or business line of such other Person);
(c) any loan, advance or other extension of credit or guaranty of or other surety obligation with respect to the Equity Interests, Indebtedness or other obligations of, or any contributions to the capital of, or for the benefit of, such Person; and
(d) any other items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP.
In determining the aggregate amount of Investments outstanding at any particular time, (i) a guaranty (or other surety obligation) shall be valued at not less than the principal outstanding amount of the primary obligation; (ii) returns of capital (but only by repurchase, redemption, retirement, repayment, liquidating dividend or liquidating distribution) shall be deducted; (iii) earnings, whether as dividends, interest or otherwise, shall not be deducted; and (iv) decreases in the market value shall not be deducted unless such decreases are computed in accordance with GAAP.
“Investment Property” means the collective reference to (a) all “investment property” as such term is defined in Section 9-102 of the UCC, (b) all “financial assets” as such term is defined in Section 8-102(a)(9) of the UCC and (c) whether or not constituting “investment property” as so defined, all Pledged Equity.
“Issuers” means the collective reference to each issuer of Investment Property.
“Lender” means each Person listed on the Commitment Schedule and any other Person that shall have become a Lender hereunder pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, other than any such Person that ceases to be a Lender hereunder pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption. Unless the context expressly provides otherwise, “Lender” shall include the Swingline Lender.
“Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, charge, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, easement, lien (statutory or other), security interest or other security arrangement and any other preference, priority, or preferential arrangement in the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever, including any conditional sale contract or other title-retention agreement, the interest of a lessor under a Capitalized Lease and any synthetic or other financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing.
“Loan Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.
“Loan Cap” means, at any time of determination, an amount equal to the lesser of (a) of the Borrowing Base at such time and (b) the Maximum Revolving Facility Amount at such time.
“Loan Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement (including the Perfection Certificate(s) and all other attachments, annexes and exhibits hereto), the Agent Fee Letter, and all notes, guaranties, security agreements, mortgages, Borrowing Base Calculations, Compliance Certificates, other certificates, pledge agreements, Collateral Access Agreements, Lock Box and Blocked Account control agreements, other account control agreements, intercreditor or subordination agreements, and all other agreements, documents and instruments now or hereafter executed or delivered by any Borrower, any Loan Party, or any Other Obligor in connection with, or to evidence the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.
“Loan Guaranty” means the obligations of Loan Parties pursuant to Section 12.
“Loan Limits” means, collectively, the Loan Limits for Revolving Loans set forth in Section 1 of Annex I and all other limits on the amount of Loans set forth in this Agreement.
“Loan Party” means, individually, each Borrower, Parent and each other Guarantor; and “Loan Parties” means, collectively, each Borrower, Parent and each other Guarantor.
“Loans” means, collectively, the Revolving Loans (including any Protective Advances and Overadvances) and the Swingline Loans.
“Lock Box” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
“Maintenance Capital Expenditures” means all Capital Expenditures, except for (a) Capital Expenditures made in connection with the construction of new facilities or the development of new software, (b) Capital Expenditures made in connection with acquisitions and (c) Capital Expenditures made in connection with additions to, or expansions of, existing facilities or modifications of existing software, unless such additions, expansions or modifications referred to in this clause (c) are, in the good faith determination of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative, made to maintain, including over the long term, the operating capacity or revenues of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries.
“Material Adverse Effect” means any event, act, omission, condition or circumstance which has or could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on any of (a) the operations, business, assets, properties, financial condition or operating results of the Loan Parties taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Loan Parties, taken as a whole, to fully and timely perform any of their obligations under any Loan Document to which they are parties, (c) the rights and remedies of any Agent or any Lender under any Loan Document, or (d) the validity, perfection or priority of a Lien in favor of Agent for the benefit of the Lenders on any of the Collateral.
“Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.18.
“Maturity Date” means the earliest of (a) the Scheduled Maturity Date, (b) the Termination Date, and (c) such earlier date as the Obligations are accelerated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (including pursuant to Section 11.2).
“Maximum Lawful Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
“Maximum Liability” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.9.
“Maximum Revolving Facility Amount” means the amount set forth in Section 1(a) of Annex I.
“Measurement Period” means, on any date of determination, the period of 12 consecutive fiscal months of the Loan Parties (or until the end of the Measurement Period ending with the twelfth full fiscal month following the Closing Date, the number of consecutive fiscal months of the Loan Parties ended after the Closing Date) then most recently ended (taken as one accounting period) for which financial statements (and the related Compliance Certificate) have been or are required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 7.15(a) and (b).
“Minimum Excess Availability Amount” means, at any time of determination, the Dollar amount that is equal to 10.00% of the Loan Cap at such time (with the Loan Cap being determined without giving effect to clause (c) of the definition of Borrowing Base).
“Mizzen Subordinated Debt Agent” means Mizzen Capital, LP, in its capacity as “Agent” under (and as defined in) the Mizzen Subordinated Loan Agreement, and any of its successors and permitted assigns in such capacity.
“Mizzen Subordinated Debt Lender” means each “Lender” under (and as defined in) the Mizzen Subordinated Loan Agreement.
“Mizzen Subordinated Loan Agreement” means that certain Term Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2021, by and among the Loan Parties, the Mizzen Subordinated Debt Lenders and the Mizzen Subordinated Debt Agent, as in effect on the Closing Date and as the same may hereafter be amended, amended and restated, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the ABL / Mizzen Intercreditor Agreement.
“Mizzen Subordinated Loan Documents” means the “Financing Documents”, or other similar definition of the same effect, as defined in the Mizzen Subordinated Loan Agreement, as in effect on the Closing Date and as the same may hereafter be amended, amended and restated, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the ABL / Mizzen Intercreditor Agreement.
“Mizzen Subordinated Obligations” means the “Obligations”, or other similar definition of the same effect, as defined in the Mizzen Subordinated Loan Agreement, as in effect on the Closing Date and as the same may hereafter be amended, amended and restated, restated, refinanced, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the ABL / Mizzen Intercreditor Agreement.
“Multiemployer Plan” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.
“Net Income” means, for any applicable period, for the Loan Parties on a consolidated basis, as applicable, the net income (or loss) of the Loan Parties on a consolidated basis, as applicable, for such period, excluding any gains or non-cash losses from dispositions, any extraordinary gains or extraordinary non-cash losses (as such “extraordinary” items are determined in accordance with GAAP immediately prior to the adoption by FASB of Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-01, Income Statement—Extraordinary and Unusual Items (Subtopic 225-20), Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Concept of Extraordinary Items) and any gains or non-cash losses from discontinued operations, of the Loan Parties on a consolidated basis, as applicable, for such period.
“Non-Consenting Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.5(b).
“Non-Paying Guarantor” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.10.
“Non-U.S. Recipient” has the meaning set forth in Section 13(e)(ii).
“Notice of Borrowing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
“Obligations” means all present and future Loans, advances, debts, liabilities, fees, expenses, obligations, guaranties, covenants, duties and indebtedness at any time owing by any Borrower or any Loan Party to Agent and Lenders, whether evidenced by this Agreement, any other Loan Document, whether arising from an extension of credit, guaranty, indemnification or otherwise, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assignment and any participation by any Lender in any Borrower’s indebtedness owing under the Loan Documents), whether absolute or contingent, whether due or to become due whether allowed or not allowed and whether arising before or after the commencement of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.
“OFAC” means Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department.
“Ordinary Course of Business” means, in respect of any transaction involving any Person, the ordinary course of business of such Person, as conducted by such Person as of the Closing Date and any practices that are utilized to improve past practices or to conform with customary operating procedures for a similar business, as reasonably determined by such Person.
“Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
“Other Obligor” means any guarantor, endorser, acceptor, surety or other Person liable on, or with respect to, any of the Obligations or who is the owner of any property which is security for any of the Obligations (other than any Loan Party).
“Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, excise, value added, court or documentary, property, excise, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document.
“Overadvances” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).
“Paid in Full”, “Pay in Full”, “Paying in Full”, “Payment in Full” or “Payable in Full” means, with respect to any Obligations, (a) the payment in full in cash (or other consideration acceptable to the recipient thereof) of all such Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations to the extent no claim giving rise thereto has been asserted), and (b) the termination or expiration of all of the Commitments.
“Parent” means (a) Initial Parent and (b) any Successor Parent, to the extent applicable.
“Participant” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.10.
“Payment Conditions” means, with respect to any Payment Conditions Transaction, the requirements that either (a)(i) after giving pro forma effect to such Payment Conditions Transaction, (1) no Default shall exist, (2) Excess Availability, (x) for the 30-day period immediately preceding such Payment Conditions Transaction and (y) as of the date of such Payment Conditions Transaction, in each case, exceeds 25.00% of the Loan Cap and (3) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, for the most recently ended Measurement Period, is greater than 1.25 to 1.00 and (ii) substantially concurrently with or prior to the consummation of such Payment Conditions Transaction, Agent shall have received a certificate of a Responsible Officer certifying that the above requirements are satisfied and setting forth reasonably detailed calculations of the conditions set forth in clauses (a)(i)(2) and (3) or (b) Agent or the Required Lenders consent to such Payment Conditions Transaction in writing.
“Payment Conditions Transaction” means any transaction or subject that is subject to the satisfaction of the Payment Conditions.
“Paying Guarantor” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.10.
“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
“Pension Act” means the Pension Protection Act of 2006.
“Pension Funding Rules” means the rules of the Code and ERISA regarding minimum required contributions (including any installment payment thereof) to Pension Plans and Multiemployer Plans and set forth in, with respect to plan years ending prior to the effective date of the Pension Act, Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of ERISA, each as in effect prior to the Pension Act and, thereafter, Section 412, 430, 431, 432 and 436 of the Code and Sections 302, 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA, and any sections of the Code or ERISA related thereto that are enacted after the date of this Agreement.
“Pension Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan (including a Multiple Employer Plan or a Multiemployer Plan) that is maintained or is contributed to by a Loan Party and any ERISA Affiliate and is either covered by Title IV of ERISA or is subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code.
“Perfection Certificate” means the Perfection Certificate attached to this Agreement as of the Closing Date, together with any updates thereto as contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise permitted, required or requested by Agent from time to time.
“Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day” has the meaning specified therefor in the definition of “Term SOFR”.
“Permitted Discretion” means a determination made by Agent in good faith and in the exercise of reasonable (from the perspective of an asset-based secured lender) business judgment.
“Permitted Holder” means each of (a) the Sponsor and (b) any “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision) of which any of the foregoing are members with beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, of more than 50.00% (on a fully diluted basis) of the aggregate outstanding voting and economic power of the Equity Interests of Parent held by such “group”.
“Permitted Indebtedness” means:
(a) the Obligations;
(b) the Indebtedness (other than the Subordinated Debt) existing on the date hereof (x) described in Section 7 of the Perfection Certificate and (y) in respect of the Existing Letter of Credit, in each case along with extensions, refinancings, modifications, amendments and restatements thereof; provided, that (i) the principal amount thereof is not increased, (ii) if secured by a Permitted Lien, no additional collateral beyond that existing as of the Closing Date is granted to secure such Indebtedness (other than under an “after-acquired property” provision existing as of the Closing Date), (iii) if such Indebtedness is subordinated to any or all of the Obligations, the applicable subordination terms shall not be modified without the prior written consent of Agent and (iv) the terms thereof are not modified to impose more burdensome terms upon any Loan Party;
(c) Capitalized Leases and purchase-money Indebtedness secured by Permitted Liens (so long as the assets subject to such Liens are limited to assets that are the subject of the Capitalized Lease) in an aggregate amount not exceeding $5,000,000 at any time outstanding;
(d) Indebtedness incurred as a result of endorsing negotiable instruments received in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(e) the Mizzen Subordinated Obligations; provided that Mizzen Subordinated Obligations is subject to the ABL / Mizzen Intercreditor Agreement;
(f) Indebtedness consisting of unpaid insurance premiums owing to insurance companies and insurance brokers incurred in connection with the financing of insurance premiums in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(g) Guaranties by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of Indebtedness of any Loan Party (other than Parent) or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that the aggregate amount of all Guaranties made by the Loan Parties of Indebtedness of Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties, taken together with the aggregate amount of all Investments made by the Loan Parties in or to Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties in reliance on Section 8.5(c), shall not exceed $500,000 at any time outstanding; provided, further, that if the Indebtedness that is being Guaranteed is unsecured and/or subordinate to the Obligations (in payment or Lien priority), then such guaranties shall also be unsecured and/or subordinated to the Obligations to the same extent as such guaranteed Indebtedness;
(h) endorsements for collection, deposit or negotiation and warranties of products or services, in each case incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(i) Indebtedness arising as a direct result of judgments, orders, awards or decrees against any Loan Party, in each case not constituting an Event of Default;
(j) unsecured Indebtedness representing any Taxes subject to Permitted Protest;
(k) Indebtedness consisting of promissory notes issued by any Loan Party to current or former officers, managers, consultants, directors and employees, their respective estates, spouses or former spouses to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests permitted by Section 8.4; provided that such Indebtedness shall be (i) unsecured and (ii) if in excess of $100,000, subject to the Subordinated Debt Subordination Agreement;
(l) unsecured intercompany Indebtedness among Parent and its Subsidiaries permitted under Section 8.5(c), so long as such Indebtedness is evidenced by, and subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to, the Global Intercompany Note;
(m) Indebtedness in respect of workers’ compensation claims, self-insurance obligations, performance bonds, surety appeal or similar bonds and completion guarantees provided in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(n) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently drawn against insufficient funds in the Ordinary Course of Business; provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within is extinguished within 3 Business Days of incurrence;
(o) Indebtedness incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business to finance insurance premiums;
(p) Indebtedness in respect of netting services, overdraft protection and other similar arrangements in connection with deposit or securities accounts in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(q) Indebtedness incurred in respect of credit cards, credit card processing services, debit cards, stored value cards, purchase cards (including so-called “procurement cards” or “P-cards”), or cash management services, in each case, incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(r) unsecured contingent liabilities arising with respect to customary indemnification provisions or deferred purchase price adjustments in connection with any Investment permitted hereunder or in connection with any asset sale or other dispositions permitted hereunder;
(s) obligations under hedging obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business for the purpose of directly mitigating risks associated with liabilities, commitments, investments, assets, or property of a Loan Party or a Subsidiary and not for purposes of speculation;
(t) other unsecured Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $500,000 at any time outstanding (excluding (i) Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to any Loan Party and (ii) Indebtedness owing among Loan Parties).
(u) the Subordinated Debt owing by Borrower in an aggregate amount not exceeding $5,000,000 at any time outstanding and then solely to the extent the Subordinated Debt is subject to, and permitted by, a Subordinated Debt Subordination Agreement.
(v) accrual of interest, accretion or amortization of original issue discount, or the payment of interest in kind, in each case, on Indebtedness that otherwise constitutes Permitted Indebtedness;
(w) obligations, including contingent obligations to reimburse drawings, under letters of credit issued other than pursuant to the Loan Documents; provided that the total amount of such obligations, including the undrawn amount of such letters of credit, shall not exceed $250,000; and
(x) the Existing Convertible Debenture Debt.
“Permitted Liens” means:
(a) Liens securing the Obligations;
(b) purchase-money security interests in specific items of Equipment and Liens securing Capitalized Leases (so long as the assets subject to such Liens are limited to the assets that are the subject of the Capitalized Lease) to the extent constituting Permitted Indebtedness described under clause (c) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”;
(c) Liens for unpaid Taxes, fees, assessments, or other governmental charges or levies that either (i) are not yet delinquent or (ii) do not have priority over Agent’s Liens and the underlying Taxes, fees, assessments, or charges or levies are the subject of Permitted Protests;
(d) Liens arising by operation of law in favor of warehousemen, landlords, carriers, mechanics, materialmen, or laborers, incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business and not in connection with the borrowing of money, and which Liens either (i) are for sums not yet delinquent, or (ii) are the subject of Permitted Protests;
(e) Liens which constitute banker’s liens, rights of set-off, or similar rights as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a bank or other financial institution (but only to the extent such banker’s liens, rights of set-off or other rights are in respect of customary service charges relative to such deposit accounts and other funds, and not in respect of any loans or other extensions of credit by such bank or other financial institution to any Loan Party or Subsidiary);
(f) cash deposits or pledges of an aggregate amount not to exceed $500,000 to secure the payment of worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance, or other social security benefits or obligations, public or statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, bid or performance bonds, or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(g) judgment Liens (other than for the payment of fees, Taxes, assessments, levies or other governmental charges) in respect of judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default;
(h) Liens securing obligations under hedging obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business for the purpose of directly mitigating risks associated with liabilities, commitments, investments, assets, or property of a Loan Party or a Subsidiary and not for purposes of speculation;
(i) Liens on assets of the Loan Parties existing as of the Closing Date which (i) are set described on Schedule 1.1(a) and (ii) any modification, replacement, refinancing, renewal or extension of any Lien referenced in clause (i) above; provided that the principal amount of the Indebtedness secured by such Liens shall not be extended, renewed, refunded or refinanced other than in accordance with clause (b) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”;
(j) deposits and pledges of cash securing obligations incurred in respect of (i) the performance of bids, tenders, leases (other than Capitalized Leases), contracts (other than for the payment of money) and statutory obligations or (ii) obligations on surety or appeal bonds, but only to the extent such deposits or pledges are made or otherwise arise in the Ordinary Course of Business and secure obligations not past due;
(k) easements, zoning restrictions, covenants, restrictions, conditions, declarations, development agreements and similar encumbrances on real property and minor irregularities in the title thereto and minor survey defects that do not (i) secure obligations for the payment of money or (ii) materially impair the value of such property or its use by a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(l) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property permitted under Section 8.7(b);
(m) precautionary financing statement filings regarding operating leases;
(n) Liens in favor of insurers securing Indebtedness of the type described in and permitted by clause (f) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”; provided that such Liens attach solely to returned premiums in respect of such insurance policies and the proceeds of such policies;
(o) Liens of counterparties attaching solely to cash earnest money deposits made by Loan Parties or their Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement entered into with respect to Capital Expenditures permitted hereunder;
(p) in the case of real property that constitutes a leasehold interest, any Lien to which the fee simple interest (or any superior leasehold interest) is subject;
(q) Liens securing the Mizzen Subordinated Obligations; provided that such Liens are subject to, and have the priority set forth in, the ABL / Mizzen Intercreditor Agreement;
(r) deposits and pledges of cash securing obligations in respect of the Existing Letter of Credit and any renewals or extensions thereof;
(s) other Liens which do not secure Indebtedness for borrowed money in an aggregate amount not to exceed $500,000 at any time outstanding; provided that if such Liens are on Collateral, such Liens (i) are junior in priority to Agent’s security interest in the Collateral and (ii) subject to an Acceptable Intercreditor Agreement.
“Permitted Protest” means the right of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries to protest any Lien (other than any Lien that secures the Obligations), Taxes (other than payroll taxes or taxes that are the subject of a United States federal tax lien), or payment obligations (other than for borrowed money); provided that (a) a reserve with respect to such obligation is established on such Loan Party’s or its Subsidiaries’ books and records in such amount as is required under GAAP, (b) any such protest is instituted promptly and prosecuted diligently by such Loan Party or its Subsidiary, as applicable, in good faith, and (c) Agent is satisfied that, while any such protest is pending, there will be no impairment of the enforceability, validity, or priority of any of Agent’s Liens.
“Permitted Tax Distributions” means, with respect to any Loan Party that is a pass-through entity for federal income tax purposes for the applicable taxable year, any dividend or distribution to the holders of such Loan Party’s stock or other Equity Interests (other than Parent) to permit such holders to pay federal income taxes and relevant state and local income taxes on such holders that is imposed on them under Applicable Law with respect to the taxable income of such Loan Party allocated to them for such taxable year; provided however, that the maximum amount of such dividends and distributions that may be made with respect to such taxable year by such Loan Party shall not exceed (A) the product of (i) the federal taxable income of such Loan Party, net of prior period federal taxable losses to the extent not previously taken into account hereunder, for such taxable year (and determined taking into account all relevant deductions available under the Code for such taxable year to, or with respect to the operations of, such Loan Party, and any amortization and depreciation deductions arising from adjustments under Sections 734 and 743 of the Code if relevant as if such adjustments were at the entity level of such Loan Party) and (ii) the highest combined federal, state and local income marginal income tax rate for the applicable tax year applicable to any such equity holder (taking into account any special tax rate based on the character or source of all or a part of the taxable income of the Loan Party and any deduction for state and local income taxes in determining federal taxable income to the extent the limitation in Section 164(b)(6) of the Code does not apply to such taxable year) less (B) the sum of (i) the amount of any taxes paid by such Loan Party directly to a taxing authority on benefit of any such equity holders to the extent not reimbursed by such equity holders to such Loan Party during such taxable year and (ii) the aggregate amount of federal, state, and local income tax credits available to such equity holders during such taxable year under Applicable Law to the extent derived solely from the operations or assets of such Loan Party.
“Person” means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization, association, corporation, government or any agency or political division thereof, or any other entity.
“Plan” means any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA (including a Pension Plan) maintained for employees of any Loan Party or Subsidiary or any such plan to which any Loan Party or Subsidiary (or with respect to any plan subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA, any ERISA Affiliate) is required to contribute, other than a Multiemployer Plan.
“Pledged Equity” means the Equity Interests listed on Sections 1(f) and 1(g) of the Perfection Certificate, together with any other Equity Interests, certificates, options, or rights or instruments of any nature whatsoever in respect of the equity interests of any Person that may be issued or granted to, or held by, any Loan Party while this Agreement is in effect, and including, to the extent attributable to, or otherwise related to, such pledged Equity Interests, all of such Loan Party’s (a) interests in the profits and losses of each Issuer, (b) rights and interests to receive Dividends or distributions of each Issuer’s assets and properties and (c) control rights, authority and powers, and all status rights of each Loan Party as a member, equity holder or shareholder, as applicable, of each Issuer of such pledged Equity Interests and any rights and interests, if any, to participate in the management of each Issuer related to such pledged Equity Interests.
“Pro Rata Share” means with respect to all matters relating to any Lender the percentage obtained by dividing (a) the Commitment (or if the aggregate Commitments have been terminated, total outstanding principal of Revolving Loans) that Lender by (b) the aggregate Commitments of all Lenders (or if the aggregate Commitments have been terminated, total outstanding principal of Revolving Loans), in each case as any such percentages may be adjusted by assignments pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption.
“Protective Advances” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
“Protected CFC” means any CFC that has only “United States shareholders” that (i) are “domestic corporations” (within the meaning Code Section 7701(a)(30)) classified as “C” corporations for all purposes of the Code and (ii) with respect to which Borrower Representative determines in good faith in consultation with Agent are eligible for and can take (x) the dividends received deduction under Section 245A of the Code with respect to any and all dividends actually received from such CFC and (y) a complete offset and reduction pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.956-1(a)(2) against any and all otherwise taxable inclusions under Sections 951(a)(1)(B) and 956 of the Code pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.956-1.
“Protected Foreign Subsidiary” means any Foreign Subsidiary (a) that is treated for federal income tax purposes as a disregarded entity of a Loan Party which is a United States person within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code and that does not own directly or indirectly own any equity in a CFC, other than solely Protected CFCs or (b) that is a Protected CFC.
“Qualified Equity Interests” mean, with respect to any Person, all Equity Interests of such Person that are not Disqualified Equity Interests.
“Recipient” means any Agent, any Lender, any Participant, or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any Obligation of any Loan Party under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, as applicable.
“Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.9(c).
“Released Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.
“Relevant Governmental Body” means the FRB or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the FRB or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or any successor thereto.
“Relevant Percentage” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.10.
“Replacement Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(c).
“Reportable Event” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the thirty-day notice period has been waived.
“Required Lenders” means at any time Lenders (other than Defaulting Lenders) then holding greater than 50.00% of the sum of the aggregate Commitment then in effect.
“Rescindable Amount” means, any such payment Agent makes for the account of the Lenders as to which Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that any of the following applies: (a) the Loan Parties have not in fact made such underlying payment; (b) Agent has made a payment in excess of the amount so paid by the Loan Parties (whether or not then owed); or (c) Agent has for any reason otherwise erroneously made such payment.
“Reserves” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).
“Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.
“Responsible Officer” means the chief executive officer, the president, the chief financial officer or the treasurer of Borrower Representative, or any other officer having substantially the same authority and responsibility.
“Restricted Accounts” means (a) any deposit account the funds in which shall be used solely to fund payroll and tax obligations of the Loan Parties, so long as all such funds shall be deposited in such accounts (i) no more than three Business Days prior to the date on which such funds shall be used to pay such payroll and tax obligations and (ii) in amounts not to exceed such tax and payroll obligations; (b) any deposit account the funds in which shall be used solely to segregate 401(k) contributions or contributions to an employee stock purchase plan and other health and benefit plan, in each case in accordance with any Applicable Laws (collectively, “Segregated Benefit Plan Funds”), so long as all funds shall be deposited in such accounts in amounts not to exceed all payment obligations in respect of such Segregated Benefit Plan Funds; (c) any deposit account the funds in which consist solely of funds held by the Loan Parties on behalf of or in trust for the benefit of any third party that is not an Affiliate of the Loan Parties; (d) any deposit account that is a zero balance account with an individual intra-day balance not exceeding $25,000 at any time and when combined with all other zero balance accounts, with an aggregate intra-day balance not exceeding $25,000 at any time (and sweeps no less frequently than on each Business Day into a Restricted Account of the type in the preceding clauses (a) through (c) or into a deposit account that is not a Restricted Account and is subject to a deposit account control agreement in favor of Agent); and (e) the deposit accounts listed on Schedule 7.33 hereto and designated on such Schedule to be closed, within thirty (30) days after the Closing Date (or such later deadline as may be agreed to by Agent in writing in its sole discretion).
“Restricted Payment” means (a) Dividends, (b) loans to any Affiliate by any Loan Party or Subsidiary thereof, (c) any payment of management, consulting, investment banking or similar fees payable by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party to any Affiliate of a Loan Party or such Subsidiary, and (d) any redemption, purchase, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, sinking fund or similar payment or any claim of rescission with respect to any Equity Interest of any Loan Party or Subsidiary thereof.
“Revolving Loan Commitment” means (a) as to any Lender, the aggregate commitment of such Lender to make Revolving Loans as set forth in the Commitment Schedule or in the most recent Assignment and Assumption to which it is a party (as adjusted to reflect any assignments as permitted hereunder) and (b) as to all Lenders, the aggregate commitment of all Lenders to make Revolving Loans, which aggregate commitment shall be in an amount equal to the Maximum Revolving Facility Amount.
“Revolving Loans” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
“Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions (as of the date of this Agreement, the Crimea region of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic and Syria).
“Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State, or by the Government of Canada, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any European Union member state, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country, or (c) any Person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b), or (d) any Person otherwise the subject of any Sanctions.
“Sanctions” means all economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State or (b) the Government of Canada, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or His Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or other relevant sanctions authority.
“Scheduled Maturity Date” means the date set forth in Section 5 of Annex I.
“Specified Transaction” means any transaction in which the Permitted Holders acquire additional Equity Interests in, or otherwise increase their ownership of, the Parent, including in connection with a merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other transaction; provided that, to the extent proceeds of Loans are used to finance or otherwise fund, directly or indirectly, any Specified Transaction (or part thereof), the Payment Conditions (other than clause (a)(i)(3) of “Payment Conditions”) are satisfied with respect thereto.
“Securities Act” means the Securities of Act of 1933, as amended.
“Settlement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(c).
“Settlement Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(c).
“SOFR” means a rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the SOFR Administrator.
“SOFR Administrator” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
“SOFR Loan” means any Loan that bears interest at a rate determined by reference to Adjusted Term SOFR (other than pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of “Base Rate”).
“Sponsor” means, collectively, investment funds advised, managed or controlled by Rodina Management US Inc., or an Affiliate of Rodina Management US Inc.
“Sponsor Affiliated Entity” means Sponsor or any of its Affiliates (other than Loan Parties or their Subsidiaries and other than operating portfolio companies of Sponsor and its Affiliates).
“Sponsor L/C” means one or more standby letter(s) of credit in favor of Agent (or in favor of Eclipse SPV as sub-agent for Agent) as beneficiary issued by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. or another bank or financial institution acceptable to Agent in its Permitted Discretion (which such bank or financial institution must, at a minimum, and without limiting the generality of Agent’s Permitted Discretion, have a credit rating of at least “A-” by S&P or “A3” by Moody’s) for the account of one or more of the Sponsors in form and substance and with terms and conditions acceptable to Agent in its Permitted Discretion and reasonably acceptable to the applicable Sponsors, which at a minimum shall conform to the Sponsor L/C Drawing and Release Conditions (any such letter of credit, as each such letter of credit may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified with the prior written consent of Agent (or as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified without the consent of Agent to the extent such amendment, supplement or modification without the consent of Agent is expressly permitted hereunder), or replaced or substituted, so long as such replacement or substitute letter of credit satisfies the requirements of this definition.
“Sponsor L/C Default” means, with respect to any Sponsor L/C, at any time while Agent (or Eclipse SPV as sub-agent for Agent) is holding such Sponsor L/C in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement:
(a) the applicable Sponsor L/C Issuer fails to maintain a credit rating of at least “A-” by S&P or “A3” by Moody’s;
(b) such Sponsor L/C is cancelled or otherwise terminated, in whole or in part or the validity, enforceability or effectiveness of such Sponsor L/C (or the related Sponsor L/C Side Letter) is challenged in writing by the applicable Sponsor L/C Issuer or any successor in interest, any Loan Party, or the Sponsor (or in each case, any of their Affiliates);
(c) the applicable Sponsor L/C Issuer fails to comply with or perform its obligations under such Sponsor L/C;
(d) such Sponsor L/C fails or ceases to be in full force and effect;
(e) such Sponsor L/C (or related Sponsor L/C Side Letter) fails to remain legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms;
(f) such Sponsor L/C is amended or modified without the prior written consent of Agent (other than any amendment or modification (i) increasing the face amount of such Sponsor L/C, or (ii) extending the term of such Sponsor L/C, any of which amendments or modifications under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) may be done without the consent of Agent and without resulting in any Sponsor L/C Default);
(g) the imposition of any Lien on such Sponsor L/C which has priority over Agent’s (or, to the extent Eclipse SPV holds the Sponsor L/C as sub-agent for Agent, Eclipse SPV’s) rights in such Sponsor L/C; or
(h) the failure of the Sponsor L/C Issuer to renew the applicable Sponsor L/C at least thirty (30) days prior to its stated expiry (or such later date agreed to by Agent in writing in its sole discretion).
“Sponsor L/C Draw Event” means the occurrence of any of the following with respect to each Sponsor L/C:
(a) any Sponsor L/C Default shall occur with respect to such Sponsor L/C;
(b) the Maturity Date occurs and the Borrowers shall fail to cause the Payment in Full of the Obligations on the Maturity Date; or
(c) any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and either (i) Agent is exercising its rights and remedies with respect to any material portion of the Collateral or (ii) the Commitments have terminated in accordance with Section 11.2.
“Sponsor L/C Drawing and Release Conditions” means the following with respect to each Sponsor L/C:
(a) if at any time while Agent is holding such Sponsor L/C in accordance with (and not at any time after the date Agent was required to have released such Sponsor L/C under) the provisions of clause (b) of this definition, any Sponsor L/C Draw Event shall occur, Agent may in its sole discretion, at any time and from time to time thereafter upon prior written notice to the applicable Sponsor Affiliated Entity identifying the basis upon which such action will be taken hereunder, make a drawing upon any such Sponsor L/C and apply the proceeds of such drawing to the Obligations, in each case as Agent may elect in its sole discretion in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, including Section 6.2; and
(b) subject to all the provisions of this clause (b), any Sponsor Affiliated Entity may at any time, upon at least five (5) Business Days’ written notice to Agent, which must be consented to and countersigned by the Borrower Representative on behalf of Borrowers, request that Agent either (x) reduce any particular Sponsor L/C provided by such Sponsor Affiliated Entity then being held by Agent (by requesting that Agent take all actions required under the terms of such Sponsor L/C to effect a reduction in the undrawn face amount or stated amount thereof, or by requesting that Agent exchange any particular Sponsor L/C provided by such Sponsor Affiliated Entity then being held by Agent for another Sponsor L/C provided by such Sponsor Affiliated Entity with a lesser amount available for drawing thereunder), or (y) make a full and complete release of any particular Sponsor L/C (by requesting that Agent take all actions required under the terms of such Sponsor L/C to effect a termination and cancellation of such Sponsor L/C), and upon any such written request, Agent shall make such reduction or release on the date requested (or, in the case of any request to exchange any particular Sponsor L/C for a replacement Sponsor L/C with a lesser amount available for drawing thereunder, on the date (not to be earlier than five (5) Business Days after Agent shall have received written notice from the applicable Sponsor Affiliated Entity and Borrower requesting such exchange) that the original of the replacement Sponsor L/C is delivered to Agent), which such date of reduction or release, in any case, must be a Business Day; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided for in the foregoing or otherwise in this definition:
(i) no such reduction or release may be requested, nor shall Agent make any such reduction or release, (x) if such reduction or release would occur prior to the sixth month anniversary of the Closing Date (unless Agent otherwise consents) or (y) if on the date of such request or on the date when Agent would otherwise be obligated to make such reduction or release, (A) any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or any Event of Default would occur immediately after giving effect to such reduction (including, for the avoidance of doubt, if such reduction or release would result in the occurrence on the date of such reduction or release of any Event of Default arising from a failure of Borrowers to be in compliance with Section 9.1 on the date of such reduction or release immediately after giving effect thereto), (B) Excess Availability would be less than the Minimum Excess Availability Amount immediately after giving effect to such reduction or release, or (C) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, determined on a pro forma basis for the most recently ended Measurement Period, is greater than 1.25 to 1.00;
(ii) Agent shall not, and shall have no obligation to, make any reduction and/or release of any Sponsor L/C, unless Agent shall have received an updated Borrowing Base Calculation not more than five (5) Business Days prior to the requested date of reduction or release, giving pro forma effect to such reduction or release; and
(iii) there may be no more than two (2) such reductions or releases with respect to any and/or all Sponsor L/Cs in any consecutive twelve (12) month period; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided for in this definition, any one or more reductions and/or releases of any one or more Sponsor L/Cs requested by any one or more Sponsor Affiliated Entities and Borrower Representative at any one time shall be treated as one reduction/release for purposes of this sub-clause (iii).
“Sponsor L/C Issuer” means the issuer of any Sponsor L/C, which issuer satisfies the qualifications for an issuer of a Sponsor L/C set forth in the definition of Sponsor L/C.
“Sponsor L/C Side Letter” means a letter agreement, among each Sponsor L/C Issuer and Agent, pursuant to which such Sponsor Affiliated Entity shall, among other things, waive any rights of subrogation that may arise in its favor upon the occurrence of any draw on any applicable Sponsor L/C.
“Stated Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
“Subordinated Debt” means Indebtedness incurred by a Loan Party or Subsidiary that is expressly subordinate and junior in right of payment to the Payment in Full of all Obligations, and is on terms (including maturity (which shall be deemed acceptable if maturing at least 180 days after the maturity of the Obligations), interest and fees (which shall be deemed acceptable if payable in kind), covenants, and subordination) approved by and satisfactory to Agent.
“Subordinated Debt Documents” means any notes, loan agreements or other documents governing Subordinated Debt.
“Subordinated Debt Subordination Agreement” means any subordination agreement entered into by a holder of Subordinated Debt in favor of Agent and Lenders, which shall be in form and substance acceptable to Agent.
“Subsidiary” means any corporation or other entity of which a Person owns, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, more than 50.00% of the capital stock or other Equity Interest at the time of determination. Unless the context indicates otherwise, references to a Subsidiary shall be deemed to refer to a Subsidiary of a Borrower.
“Successor Parent” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.7(d).
“Swingline Lender” means Eclipse Business Capital SPV, LLC, in its capacity as lender of Swingline Loans hereunder.
“Swingline Loans” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).
“Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
“Tax Receivable Agreement” means that certain Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2022, among Parent, the other Loan Parties party thereto, the TRA Holders (as defined therein), and the TRA Representative (as defined therein).
“Term SOFR” means, for any calendar month, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of one month on the day (such day, the “Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the commencement of such calendar month, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of one month has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of one month as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of one month was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day.
“Term SOFR Adjustment” means a percentage equal to 0.11448% (11.448 basis points).
“Term SOFR Administrator” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (CBA) (or a successor administrator of the Term SOFR Reference Rate selected by Agent in its reasonable discretion).
“Term SOFR Reference Rate” means the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR.
“Termination Date” means the date on which all of the Obligations have been Paid in Full.
“Transaction Costs” means all fees, premiums, costs and expenses incurred or payable by Parent, the Borrowers or any other Subsidiary in connection with the Transactions.
“Transactions” means (a) the incurrence of the Commitment and funding of the Revolving Loans on the Closing Date (if any), and the negotiation of, and entry into, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (b) the consummation of the Closing Date Refinancing, (c) the issuance by Parent of its Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, on the Closing Date, (d) the entering into the amendment to the Mizzen Subordinated Loan Agreement, and related agreements, including the ABL / Mizzen Intercreditor Agreement and (e) the payment of the Transaction Costs.
“UCC” means, at any given time, the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted and in effect at such time in the State of New York or other applicable jurisdiction.
“UK Financial Institution” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.
“UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.
“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
“Unbilled Accounts Advance Rate” means the percentage set forth in Section 1(b)(ii) of Annex I.
“Unbilled Accounts Sublimit” means an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $60,000,000 and (b) 55.00% of the aggregate amount of the Adjusted Borrowing Base (with such percentage determined after giving effect to the application of the Unbilled Accounts Sublimit).
“Unfinanced Capital Expenditures” means, for any applicable period, Capital Expenditures made during such period which are not financed from (a) the proceeds of any Indebtedness (other than the Revolving Loans; it being understood and agreed that, to the extent any Capital Expenditures are financed with proceeds of Revolving Loans, such Capital Expenditures shall be deemed Unfinanced Capital Expenditures) or (b) from any equity contribution to the Loan Parties.
“Unfinanced Maintenance Capital Expenditures” means Maintenance Capital Expenditures that are Unfinanced Capital Expenditures.
“Unused Line Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
“U.S. Government Securities Business Day” means any day except for (a) a Saturday, (b) a Sunday or (c) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (or any successor thereto) recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.
“Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule, and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.
1.2. Accounting Terms and Determinations. Unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder (including determinations made pursuant to the exhibits hereto) shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied. If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or financial requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either Borrower Representative or Agent shall so request, Required Lenders and Borrower Representative shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP; provided that, until so amended, (a) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (b) Borrower Representative shall provide to Agent and Lenders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents which include a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP. Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made, without giving effect to any election under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 159 (Codification of Accounting Standards 825-10) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of any Loan Party at “fair value”, as defined therein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the paragraph above or the definitions of Capital Expenditures or Capitalized Leases, only those leases (assuming for purposes hereof that such leases were in existence on January 1, 2015) that would have constituted Capitalized Leases or financing leases in conformity with GAAP on January 1, 2015, shall be considered Capitalized Leases or financing leases hereunder, and all calculations and deliverables under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be made or delivered, as applicable, in accordance therewith (other than the financial statements delivered pursuant to this Agreement; provided that all such financial statements delivered to Agent and Lenders in accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall contain a schedule showing the adjustments necessary to reconcile such financial statements with GAAP as in effect on January 1, 2015, with respect to such leases).
1.3. Rates. Agent does not warrant or accept any responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, (a) the continuation of, administration of, submission of, calculation of or any other matter related to the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR, Term SOFR or any other Benchmark, any component definition thereof or rates referred to in the definition thereof, or with respect to any alternative, successor or replacement rate thereto (including any then-current Benchmark or any Benchmark Replacement), including whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement), as it may or may not be adjusted pursuant to Section 3.6(d), will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, or have the same volume or liquidity as, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR, Term SOFR or any other Benchmark, prior to its discontinuance or unavailability, or (b) the effect, implementation or composition of any Conforming Changes. Agent and its affiliates or other related entities may engage in transactions that affect the calculation of the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR, Term SOFR, any alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) or any relevant adjustments thereto and such transactions may be adverse to a Borrower. Agent may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR or Term SOFR, or any other Benchmark, any component definition thereof or rates referred to in the definition thereof, in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to any Borrower, any Lender or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service.
1.4. Other Definitional Provisions and References. References in this Agreement to “Articles”, “Sections”, “Annexes”, “Exhibits” or “Schedules” shall be to Articles, Sections, Annexes, Exhibits or Schedules of or to this Agreement unless otherwise specifically provided. Any term defined herein may be used in the singular or plural. “Include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by “without limitation”. “Or” shall be construed to mean “and/or”. Except as otherwise specified or limited herein, references to any Person include the successors and assigns of such Person. References “from” or “through” any date mean, unless otherwise specified, “from and including” or “through and including”, respectively. No provision of any Loan Documents shall be construed against any party by reason of such party having, or being deemed to have, drafted the provision. Unless otherwise specified herein, the settlement of all payments and fundings hereunder between or among the parties hereto shall be made in lawful money of the United States and in immediately available funds. All amounts used for purposes of financial calculations required to be made herein shall be without duplication. References to any statute or act shall include all related current regulations and all amendments and any successor statutes, acts and regulations. Unless otherwise specified herein, references to any agreement, instrument or document (a) shall include all schedules, exhibits, annexes and other attachments thereto and (b) shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, amended and restated, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, restatements, supplements or modifications set forth herein or in any other Loan Document). The words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights. Unless otherwise specified herein Dollar ($) baskets set forth in the representations and warranty, covenants and event of default provisions of this Agreement (and other similar baskets) are calculated as of each date of measurement by the Dollar Equivalent Amount thereof as of such date of measurement. Reference to a Loan Party’s “knowledge” or similar concept means actual knowledge of a senior officer, or knowledge that a senior officer could have obtained if he or she had engaged in good faith and diligent performance of his or her duties, including reasonably specific inquiries of employees or agents and a good faith attempt to ascertain the matter. In determining whether any individual event could result in a Material Adverse Effect, notwithstanding that such event in and of itself does not have such effect, a Material Adverse Effect shall be deemed to have occurred if the cumulative effect of such event and all other then-existing events could result in a Material Adverse Effect.
2. LOANS.
2.1. Revolving Loans; Reserves; Sponsor L/Cs.
(a) Revolving Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Lender with a Revolving Loan Commitment will severally (and not jointly), from time to time prior to the Maturity Date, at Borrower Representative’s request, make revolving loans to Borrowers (“Revolving Loans”); provided that after giving effect to each such Revolving Loan and Swingline Loan, (i) the outstanding balance of all Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans plus fees and expenses which are due and payable by Borrower under this Agreement but which have not been paid or charged to the Loan Account will not exceed the lesser of (x) the Maximum Revolving Facility Amount and (y) the Borrowing Base, (ii) the sum of each Lender’s outstanding balance of Revolving Loans will not exceed such Lender’s Revolving Loan Commitment and (C) none of the other Loan Limits for Revolving Loans will be exceeded. All Revolving Loans shall be made in and repayable in Dollars.
(b) Reserves. Agent may, with or without prior notice to Borrower Representative, from time to time establish and revise reserves against the Borrowing Base and the Maximum Revolving Facility Amount in such amounts and of such types as Agent deems appropriate in its Permitted Discretion (collectively, “Reserves” and individually, a “Reserve”) to reflect (i) events, conditions, contingencies or risks which affect or may affect (A) the Collateral or its value, or the enforceability, perfection or priority of the security interests and other rights of Agent in the Collateral or (B) the assets or business prospects of any Borrower or any Loan Party (including the Dilution Reserve), (ii) Agent’s good faith concern that any Collateral report or financial information furnished by or on behalf of any Borrower or any Loan Party to Agent is or may have been incomplete, inaccurate or misleading in any material respect, (iii) any fact or circumstance which Agent determines in good faith constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to constitute, a Default or Event of Default, (iv) past due Taxes, (v) past due amounts owing to sub-contractors (or, with respect to auditing invoices related to hauler sub-contractors, only to the extent past due and not subject to a Permitted Protest) or (vi) any other events or circumstances which Agent determines in good faith make the establishment or revision of a Reserve prudent. In no event shall the establishment of a Reserve in respect of a particular actual or contingent liability obligate Agent to make advances to pay such liability or otherwise obligate Agent with respect thereto. Agent shall endeavor to provide notice to the Borrower Representative of any change to Reserves (other than those changes to any Reserves arising from application of the existing methodology for determining such Reserves).
(c) Sponsor L/Cs. All Sponsor L/Cs delivered to Agent from time to time by any Sponsor Affiliated Entity (i) shall be held by Agent, in accordance with and subject to the Sponsor L/C Drawing and Release Conditions, as security and collateral (for the benefit of Agent and Lenders), to secure the prompt payment and performance of the Obligations, and (ii) shall be subject to reduction and/or release as provided for in the definition of Sponsor L/C Drawing and Release Conditions. At any time and from time to time, any Sponsor Affiliated Entity may in its sole discretion increase any Sponsor L/C previously provided by such Sponsor Affiliated Entity to Agent and/or provide any additional Sponsor L/C (either by providing additional Sponsor L/C to be held by Agent and/or by providing an amendment to increase the undrawn face amount of any Sponsor L/C previously delivered to Agent) and the amount included in clause (c) of the Borrowing Base shall be increased immediately upon the delivery of such increased or additional Sponsor L/C (if such delivery is made prior to 12:00pm, Central time, on any Business Day) or on the next Business Day immediately following the delivery of such increased or additional Sponsor L/C (if such delivery is made after to 12:00pm, Central time, on any Business Day or on any day that is not a Business Day); provided that, any such increase in any Sponsor L/C shall be in a minimum aggregate amount of $3,000,000 and in increments of $1,000,000 in the aggregate in excess thereof (unless Agent otherwise consents). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided for in this Agreement, unless Agent otherwise consents, there shall be no more than six (6) individual Sponsor L/Cs from one or more Sponsor Affiliated Entities.
2.2. Protective Advances; Overadvances.
(a) Protective Advances. Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, at any time (i) after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default or (ii) that any of the other applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section 4 or otherwise are not satisfied, Agent is authorized by each Borrower and each Lender, from time to time, in Agent’s Permitted Discretion, to make such Revolving Loans to, or for the benefit of, any Borrower, as Agent in its Permitted Discretion deems necessary or desirable (1) to maintain, preserve or protect the Collateral, or any portion thereof, or (2) to enhance the likelihood of repayment of the Obligations (the Revolving Loans described in this Section 2.2(a) shall be referred to as “Protective Advances”). Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Agent may disburse the proceeds of any Protective Advance to any Borrower or to such other Person(s) as Agent determines in its sole discretion. All Protective Advances shall be payable immediately upon demand. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the aggregate amount of all Protective Advances outstanding at any time shall not exceed an amount equal to 10.00% of the Maximum Revolving Facility Amount (without giving effect to any Reserves established against the Maximum Revolving Facility Amount) and (ii) after giving effect to any such Protective Advances, the outstanding balance of all Protective Advances, Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans will not exceed the Maximum Revolving Facility Amount.
(b) Overadvances. Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Agreement, at the request of Borrower Representative, Agent may in its sole discretion (but with absolutely no obligation), make Revolving Loans to any Borrower, on behalf of the Lenders with a Revolving Loan Commitment, in amounts that exceed Excess Availability (any such excess Revolving Loans are herein referred to herein, collectively, as “Overadvances”); provided, that, no Overadvance shall result in a Default or Event of Default due to any Borrower’s failure to comply with Section 2.1(a) for so long as such Overadvance remains outstanding in accordance with the terms of this paragraph, but solely with respect to the amount
of such Overadvance. Overadvances may be made even if the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4.2 have not been satisfied. The authority of Agent to make Overadvances is limited to an aggregate amount not to exceed an amount equal to 10.00% of the Maximum Revolving Facility Amount (without giving effect to any Reserves against the Maximum Revolving Facility Amount) at any time. No Overadvance may remain outstanding for more than thirty (30) days and no Overadvance shall cause any Lender’s outstanding balance of Revolving Loans to exceed its Revolving Loan Commitment. Required Lenders may, at any time, revoke Agent’s authorization to make Overadvances, provided that any such revocation must be in writing and shall become effective prospectively upon Agent’s receipt thereof.
(c) Lender Participation in Protective Advances and Overadvances. Upon the making of any Protective Advance or Overadvance (whether before or after the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default), each Lender with a Revolving Loan Commitment shall be deemed, without further action by any party hereto, to have unconditionally and irrevocably purchased from Agent, without recourse or warranty, an undivided interest and participation in such Protective Advance or Overadvance, as applicable, in proportion to its Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Loan Commitment. Agent may, at any time, require the applicable Lenders to fund their participations. From and after the date, if any, on which any Lender is required to fund its participation in any Protective Advance or Overadvance, as applicable, purchased hereunder, Agent shall promptly distribute to such Lender, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of all payments of principal and interest and all proceeds of Collateral received by Agent in respect of such Loan. Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that (i) Agent may elect to fund a Protective Advance or Overadvance through one or more of its Affiliates (including, without limitation, Eclipse Business Capital SPV, LLC) on behalf of Agent for administrative convenience and (ii) any such funding shall constitute a Protective Advance or Overadvance, as applicable, as if made by Agent subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
2.3. Notice of Borrowing; Manner of Revolving Loan Borrowing.
(a) Borrower Representative shall request each Revolving Loan by submitting such request by ABLSoft (or, if requested by Agent, by delivering, in writing or by an Approved Electronic Communication, a Notice of Borrowing substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto) (each such request a “Notice of Borrowing”). Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Agent shall, except as provided in Section 2.2, deliver the amount of the Revolving Loan requested in the Notice of Borrowing for credit to any account of a Borrower as Borrower Representative may specify at a bank acceptable to Agent (provided, that such account must be one identified on Section 3 of the Perfection Certificate and approved by Agent as an account to be used for funding of Loan proceeds) (any such account, a “Funding Account”) by wire transfer of immediately available funds (i) on the same day if the Notice of Borrowing is received by Agent on or before 10:00 a.m., Central Time, on a Business Day or (ii) on the immediately following Business Day if the Notice of Borrowing is received by Agent after 10:00 a.m., Central Time, on a Business Day or on a day that is not a Business Day. Agent shall charge to the Revolving Loan Agent’s usual and customary fees for the wire transfer of each Loan to the Loan Account.
(b) Promptly following receipt of a Notice of Borrowing in accordance with this Section 2.3, Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Loan to be made as part of the requested borrowing. Each Lender shall make each Revolving Loan to be made by such Lender hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 12:00 p.m., Central Time, to the account of Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders in an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share. Unless Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any borrowing that such Lender will not make available to Agent such Lender’s share of such borrowing, Agent may assume that such Lender has made (or will make) such share available on such date in accordance with this Section and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to Borrowers a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable borrowing available to Agent, then the applicable Lender and Borrowers severally agree to pay to Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to Borrowers to but excluding the date of payment to Agent, at the interest rate applicable to such Revolving Loans. If such Lender pays such amount to Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Revolving Loan included in such borrowing.
2.4. Swingline Loans.
(a) Agent, Swingline Lender and the Lenders agree that in order to facilitate the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, promptly after Borrower Representative requests a Revolving Loan, the Swingline Lender may elect to have the terms of this Section 2.4 apply to such borrowing request by advancing, on behalf of the Lenders with a Revolving Loan Commitment and in the amount requested, same day funds to Borrowers (each such Loan made solely by the Swingline Lender pursuant to this Section 2.4 is referred to in this Agreement as a “Swingline Loan”), with settlement among them as to the Swingline Loans to take place on a periodic basis as set forth in Section 2.4(c). Each Borrower hereby authorizes the Swingline Lender to, and Swingline Lender shall, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein (but without any further written notice required), deliver the amount of the Swingline Loan requested to the applicable Funding Account (i) on the same day if the Notice of Borrowing is received by Agent on or before 10:00 a.m., Central Time, on a Business Day or (ii) on the immediately following Business Day if the Notice of Borrowing is received by Agent after 10:00 a.m., Central Time, on a Business Day or on a day that is not a Business Day. The aggregate amount of Swingline Loans outstanding at any time shall not exceed $13,500,000. Swingline Lender shall not make any Swingline Loan if the requested Swingline Loan exceeds Excess Availability (before giving effect to such Swingline Loan).
(b) Upon the making of a Swingline Loan (whether before or after the occurrence of a Default and regardless of whether a Settlement has been requested with respect to such Swingline Loan), each Lender with a Revolving Loan Commitment shall be deemed, without further action by any party hereto, to have unconditionally and irrevocably purchased from the Swingline Lender, without recourse or warranty, an undivided interest and participation in such Swingline Loan in proportion to its Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Loan Commitment. The Swingline Lender may, at any time, require the applicable Lenders to fund their participations in any such Swingline Loan. From and after the date, if any, on which any Lender is required to fund its participation in any Swingline Loan purchased hereunder, Agent shall promptly distribute to such Lender, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of all payments of principal and interest and all proceeds of Collateral received by Agent in respect of such Swingline Loan.
(c) Agent, on behalf of Swingline Lender, shall request settlement (a “Settlement”) with respect to Swingline Loans with the Lenders holding a Revolving Loan Commitment on at least a weekly basis or on any date that Agent elects, by notifying the applicable Lenders of such requested Settlement by facsimile, telephone, or e-mail no later than 12:00 p.m., Central Time, on the date of such requested Settlement (the “Settlement Date”). Each applicable Lender (other than the Swingline Lender) shall transfer the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding principal amount of the Swingline Loan with respect to which Settlement is requested to Agent, to such account of Agent as Agent may designate, not later than 2:00 p.m., Central Time, on such Settlement Date. Settlements may occur during the existence of a Default and whether or not the applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section 4.2 have then been satisfied. Such amounts transferred to Agent shall be applied against the amounts of the Swingline Lender’s Swingline Loans and, together with such Swingline Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such Swingline Loan, shall constitute Revolving Loans of such Lenders, respectively. If any such amount is not transferred to Agent by any applicable Lender on such Settlement Date, the Swingline Lender shall be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such Lender together with interest thereon.
2.5. Repayments.
(a) Revolving Loans. If at any time for any reason whatsoever (including as a result of currency fluctuations) (i) the outstanding balance of all Revolving Loans exceeds the lesser of (x) the Maximum Revolving Facility Amount and (y) the Borrowing Base, (ii) any of the Loan Limits for Revolving Loans are exceeded or (iii) Excess Availability is less than the Minimum Excess Availability Amount (unless the Loan Parties are in compliance with Section 9.1), then, in each case, Borrowers will immediately pay to Agent an amount equal to such excess or deficiency, as applicable.
(b) Maturity Date Payments. All remaining outstanding monetary Obligations (including all accrued and unpaid fees described in Section 3.2, the Agent Fee Letter or any other Loan Document) shall be Payable in Full on the Maturity Date.
2.6. Voluntary Termination of Loan Facilities. Borrower Representative may, on at least thirty (30) days prior written notice received by Agent, permanently terminate the Loan facilities by repaying all of the outstanding Obligations, including all principal, interest and fees with respect to the Revolving Loans, and an Early Termination Fee in the amount specified in Section 3.2(b). From and after such date of termination, neither Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation whatsoever to extend any additional Loans, and all of its lending commitments hereunder shall be terminated.
2.7. Obligations Unconditional.
(a) The payment and performance of all Obligations shall constitute the absolute and unconditional obligations of each Loan Party, and shall be independent of any defense or right of set-off, recoupment or counterclaim that any Loan Party or any other Person might otherwise have against Agent, any Lender or any other Person. All payments required by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall be made in Dollars (unless payment in a different currency is expressly provided otherwise in the applicable Loan Document) and paid in cash free of any deductions or withholdings for any taxes or other amounts and without abatement, diminution or set-off. If any Loan Party is required by Applicable Law to make such a deduction or withholding from a payment under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document, such Loan Party shall pay to Agent such additional amount as shall be necessary to ensure that, after the making of such deduction or withholding, Agent receives (free from any liability in respect of any such deduction or withholding) a net sum equal to the sum which it would have received and so retained had no such deduction or withholding been made or required to be made. Each Loan Party shall (a) pay the full amount of any deduction or withholding that it is required to make by law, to the relevant authority within the payment period set by Applicable Law and (b) promptly after any such payment, deliver to Agent an original (or certified copy) official receipt issued by the relevant authority in respect of the amount withheld or deducted or, if the relevant authority does not issue such official receipts, such other evidence of payment of the amount withheld or deducted as is reasonably acceptable to Agent. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Section 2.7(a) and the provisions of Section 13 that relates to Taxes, the provisions of Section 13 shall control.
(b) If, at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date (or at any time before or after the Closing Date with respect to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, regulations, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith), (a) any change in any existing law, regulation, treaty or directive or in the interpretation or application thereof, (b) any new law, regulation, treaty or directive enacted or application thereof or (c) compliance by Agent with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency (i) subjects any Recipient to any Tax, levy, impost, deduction, assessment, charge or withholding of any kind whatsoever with respect to any Loan Document (except for (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes), or changes the basis of Taxation of payments to any Recipient of any
amount payable thereunder (except for changes in the rate of Tax on the overall net income of the applicable Recipient or its respective members) or (ii) imposes, modifies or deems applicable any reserve (including any reserve imposed by the FRB, but excluding any reserve included in the determination of the Adjusted Term SOFR), special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by Agent or any Lender or imposes on Agent or any Lender any other condition affecting its SOFR Loans or its obligation to make SOFR Loans, the result of which is to increase the cost to (or to impose a cost on) Agent or any Lender of making or maintaining any SOFR Loan or (iii) imposes on Agent or any Lender any other condition or increased cost in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby or participations therein, and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to Agent or any Lender of making or continuing any Loan or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder or under any other Loan Documents, then, in each such case, Borrowers shall promptly pay to Agent or such Lender, when notified to do so by Agent or such Lender, any additional amounts necessary to compensate Agent or such Lender, on an after-Tax basis, for such additional cost or reduced amount as determined by Agent or such Lender. Each such notice of additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section 2.7(b) submitted by Agent or any Lender, as applicable, to Borrower Representative shall, absent manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding for all purposes.
(c) This Section 2.7 shall remain operative even after the Termination Date and shall survive the Payment in Full of all of the Loans.
2.8. Reversal of Payments. To the extent that any payment or payments made to or received by Agent or any Lender pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to any trustee, receiver or other Person under any state, federal or other bankruptcy or other such Applicable Law, then, to the extent thereof, such amounts (and all Liens, rights and remedies relating thereto) shall be revived as Obligations (secured by all such Liens) and continue in full force and effect under this Agreement and under the other Loan Documents as if such payment or payments had not been received by Agent or such Lender. This Section 2.8 shall remain operative even after the Termination Date and shall survive the Payment in Full of all of the Loans.
2.9. Notes. The Loans and Commitments shall, at the request of any Lender, be evidenced by one or more promissory notes in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Lender. However, if such Loans are not so evidenced, such Loans may be evidenced solely by entries upon the books and records maintained by Agent.
2.10. Defaulting Lenders. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:
(a) Unused Line Fees pursuant to Section 3.2(a) shall cease to accrue on the unfunded portion of the Revolving Loan Commitment of such Defaulting Lender;
(b) Any amount payable to a Defaulting Lender hereunder (whether on account of principal, interest, fees or otherwise) shall, in lieu of being distributed to such Defaulting Lender, be retained by Agent in a segregated account and, subject to any applicable requirements of law, be applied at such time or times as may be determined by Agent (i) first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to Agent hereunder, (ii) second, to the funding of any Revolving Loan or other amount in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by Agent, (iii) third, if so determined by Agent and Borrowers, held in such account as cash collateral for future funding obligations of the Defaulting Lender under this Agreement, (iv) fourth, pro rata, to the payment of any amounts owing to Borrowers or the Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by Borrowers or any Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its Obligations under this Agreement, and (v) fifth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided, that if such payment is made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.2 are satisfied, such payment shall be applied solely to prepay the Loans of all Lenders that are not Defaulting Lenders pro rata prior to being applied to the prepayment of any Loans, or reimbursement obligations owed to, any Defaulting Lender.
(c) No Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver, consent or any other action the Lenders or the Required Lenders have taken or may take hereunder, provided that any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each directly affected Lender which affects such Defaulting Lender differently than other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender.
2.11. Appointment of Borrower Representative.
(a) Each Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints and constitutes Borrower Representative as its agent and attorney-in-fact to (i) request and receive Loans in the name or on behalf of such Borrower and any other Borrowers, (ii) deliver Notices of Borrowing, and Borrowing Base Calculations, (iii) give instructions with respect to the disbursement of the proceeds of the Loans, (iv) give and receive all other notices and consents hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents, and (v) take all other actions (including in respect of compliance with covenants) in the name or on behalf of any Borrower or Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Agent may disburse the Loans to such bank account of Borrower Representative or a Borrower or otherwise make such Loans to a Borrower, in each case as Borrower Representative may designate or direct, without notice to any other Borrower. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Agent may at any time and from time to time require that Loans to or for the account of any Borrower be disbursed directly to an operating account of such Borrower.
(b) Borrower Representative hereby accepts the appointment by Borrowers to act as the agent and attorney-in-fact of Borrowers pursuant to this Section 2.11. Borrower Representative shall ensure that the disbursement of any Loans that are at any time requested by or to be remitted to or for the account of a Borrower requested on behalf of a Borrower hereunder, shall be remitted or issued to or for the account of such Borrower.
(c) Each Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints and constitutes Borrower Representative as its agent to receive statements on account and all other notices from Agent and Lenders with respect to the Obligations or otherwise under or in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
(d) Any notice, election, representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or undertaking made or delivered by or on behalf of any Borrower by Borrower Representative shall be deemed for all purposes to have been made or delivered by such Borrower, as the case may be, and shall be binding upon and enforceable against such Borrower to the same extent as if made or delivered directly by such Borrower.
(e) No resignation by or termination of the appointment of Borrower Representative as agent and attorney-in-fact as aforesaid shall be effective, except after ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice to Agent. If the Borrower Representative resigns under this Agreement, Borrowers shall be entitled to appoint a successor Borrower Representative (which shall be a Borrower and shall be reasonably acceptable to Agent as such successor Borrower Representative). Upon the acceptance of its appointment as successor Borrower Representative hereunder, such successor Borrower Representative shall succeed to all the rights, powers and duties of the resigning Borrower Representative and the term “Borrower Representative” shall mean such successor Borrower Representative for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and the resigning or terminated Borrower Representative’s appointment, powers and duties as Borrower Representative shall be thereupon terminated.
2.12. Joint and Several Liability
(a) Joint and Several. Each Borrower hereby agrees that such Borrower is jointly and severally liable for the full and prompt payment in cash (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) and performance of, all Obligations owed or hereafter owing to Agent and Lenders by each other Borrower. Each Borrower agrees that its obligation hereunder shall not be discharged until Payment in Full, of the Obligations has occurred, and that its obligations under this Section 2.8 shall be absolute and unconditional, irrespective of, and unaffected by,
(i) the genuineness, validity, regularity, enforceability or any future amendment of, or change in, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, document or instrument to which any Loan Party is or may become a party;
(ii) the absence or delay of any action to enforce this Agreement (including this Section 2.8) or any other Loan Document or the waiver or consent by Agent or any Lender with respect to any of the provisions thereof;
(iii) the existence, value or condition of, or failure to perfect Agent’s Lien against, any security for the Obligations or any action, or the absence of any action, by Agent in respect thereof (including the release of any such security);
(iv) the insolvency of any Loan Party or Other Obligor; or
(v) any other action or circumstances that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or guarantor.
(b) Waivers by Borrowers. Each Borrower expressly waives all rights it may have now or in the future under any statute, or at common law, or at law or in equity, or otherwise, to compel Agent to marshal assets or to proceed in respect of the Obligations against any other Loan Party or Other Obligor, any other party or against any security for the payment and performance of the Obligations before proceeding against, or as a condition to proceeding against, such Borrower. It is agreed among each Borrower, Agent and Lenders that the foregoing waivers are of the essence of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and that, but for the provisions of this Section 2.8(b) and such waivers, Agent and Lenders would decline to enter into this Agreement.
(c) Benefit of Joint and Several Obligations. Each Borrower agrees that the provisions of this Section 2.8 are for the benefit of Agent and Lenders and their successors, transferees, endorsees and permitted assigns, and nothing herein contained shall impair, as between any other Borrower, Agent and any Lender, the obligations of such other Borrower under the Loan Documents.
(d) Subordination of Subrogation, Etc. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, each Loan Party hereby expressly and irrevocably subordinates to payment of the Obligations any and all rights at law or in equity to subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution, indemnification or set off and any and all defenses available to a surety, guarantor or accommodation co-obligor with respect to any other Loan Party or any Other Obligor until the Obligations are Paid in Full. Each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that this subordination is intended to benefit Agent and Lenders and shall not limit or otherwise affect such Borrower’s liability hereunder or the enforceability of this Section 2.8, and that Agent and Lenders and their successors and permitted assigns are intended third party beneficiaries of the waivers and agreements set forth in this Section 2.8(d).
(e) Election of Remedies. If Agent may, under Applicable Law, proceed to realize its benefits under any of the Loan Documents giving Agent a Lien upon any Collateral, whether owned by any Borrower or by any other Person, either by judicial foreclosure or by non-judicial sale or enforcement, Agent may, at its sole option, determine which of its remedies or rights it may pursue without affecting any of its rights and remedies under this Section 2.8. If, in the exercise of any of its rights and remedies, Agent shall forfeit any of its rights or remedies, including its right to enter a deficiency judgment against any Borrower or any other Person, whether because of any Applicable Laws pertaining to “election of remedies” or the like, each Borrower hereby consents to such action by Agent and waives any claim based upon such action, even if such action by Agent shall result in a full or partial loss of any rights of subrogation that each Borrower might otherwise have had but for such action by Agent.
(f) Contribution with Respect to Guaranty Obligations.
(i) To the extent that any Borrower shall make a payment under this Section 2.8 of all or any of the Obligations (other than Loans made to that Borrower for which it is primarily liable) (a “Guarantor Payment”) that, taking into account all other Guarantor Payments then previously or concurrently made by any other Borrower, exceeds the amount that such Borrower would otherwise have paid if each Borrower had paid the aggregate Obligations satisfied by such Guarantor Payment in the same proportion that such Borrower’s “Allocable Amount” (as defined below) (as determined immediately prior to such Guarantor Payment) bore to the aggregate Allocable Amounts of each of the Borrowers as determined immediately prior to the making of such Guarantor Payment, then, following Payment in Full (but in no event prior to Payment in Full), such Borrower shall be entitled to receive contribution and indemnification payments from, and be reimbursed by, each other Borrower for the amount of such excess, pro rata based upon their respective Allocable Amounts in effect immediately prior to such Guarantor Payment.
(ii) As of any date of determination, the “Allocable Amount” of any Borrower shall be equal to the maximum amount of the claim that could then be recovered from such Borrower under this Section 2.8(f) without rendering such claim voidable or avoidable under Section 548 of Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code or under any applicable state Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act, Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act or similar statute or common law.
(iii) This Section 2.8(f) is intended only to define the relative rights of Borrowers and nothing set forth in this Section 2.8(f) is intended to or shall impair the obligations of Borrowers, jointly and severally, to pay any amounts as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, including Section 2.8(a). Nothing contained in this Section 2.8(f) shall limit the liability of any Borrower to pay the Loans made directly or indirectly to that Borrower and accrued interest, fees and expenses with respect thereto for which such Borrower shall be primarily liable.
(iv) The parties hereto acknowledge that the rights of contribution and indemnification hereunder shall constitute assets of each Borrower to which such contribution and indemnification is owing.
(v) The rights of the indemnifying Borrowers against other Loan Parties under this Section 2.8(f) shall be exercisable upon the Payment in Full.
(g) Liability Cumulative. The liability of Borrowers and each other Loan Parties under this Section 2.8 is in addition to and shall be cumulative with all liabilities of each Borrower and each other Loan Party to Agent and Lenders under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Borrower or such other Loan Party is a party or in respect of any Obligations or obligation of the other Borrowers and the other Loan Parties, without any limitation as to amount, unless the instrument or agreement evidencing or creating such other liability specifically provides to the contrary.
(h) Foreclosed Loan Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no Loan Party may exercise any rights of subrogation, contribution, indemnity, reimbursement or other similar rights against, and may not proceed or seek recourse against or with respect to any property or asset of, any other Loan Party (the “Foreclosed Loan Party”), including after Payment in Full of the Obligations and the occurrence of the Termination Date, if all or any portion of the Obligations have been satisfied in connection with an exercise of remedies in respect of the Equity Interests of such Foreclosed Loan Party whether pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise.
3. INTEREST AND FEES; LOAN ACCOUNT.
3.1. Interest. All Loans and other monetary Obligations shall bear interest at the interest rate(s) set forth in Section 2 of Annex I, and accrued interest shall be payable (a) on the first day of each month in arrears, (b) upon a prepayment of the Loan in accordance with Section 2.6 and (c) on the Maturity Date; provided, that after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, all Loans and other monetary Obligations may, at the option of Agent or the discretion of the Required Lenders (or, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Section 11.1(g) or Section 11.1(h), without notice, demand or other action by Agent or any Lender, shall), bear interest at a rate per annum equal to 2.00% in excess of the rate otherwise applicable thereto (the “Default Rate”), and all such interest shall be payable on demand. Changes in the interest rate shall be effective as of the first day of each month, based on the Adjusted Term SOFR or Base Rate, as applicable, in effect on such date. Subject to Section 3.6 and so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all Loans shall constitute SOFR Loans. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, at the election of Agent or Required Lenders (or, automatically upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Section 11.1(g) or Section 11.1(h), without notice, demand or other action by Agent or any Lender), all Loans shall constitute Base Rate Loans. Anything to the contrary contained herein notwithstanding, neither Agent, nor any Lender, nor any of their Participants, is required actually to acquire eurodollar deposits to fund or otherwise match fund any Obligation as to which interest accrues based on the Adjusted Term SOFR.
3.2. Fees. Borrowers shall pay Agent the following fees on the dates provided therefor, which fees are in addition to all fees and other sums payable by Borrowers or any other Person to Agent under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document (including the Agent Fee Letter):
(a) Unused Line Fee. A monthly unused line fee (the “Unused Line Fee”), for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, equal to 0.50% per annum of the amount by which (i) the Maximum Revolving Facility Amount, exceeds (ii) the outstanding principal balance of the Revolving Loans calculated daily (using the end of day amount) during the immediately preceding month (or part thereof). The Unused Line Fee shall be fully earned as it accrues and shall be due and payable, in arrears, on the first day of each month until the Termination Date.
(b) Early Termination Fee.
(i) If, before the third anniversary of the Closing Date, the Revolving Loan Commitment is reduced or terminated for any reason (including any voluntary, mandatory or automatic reduction or termination, regardless of whether an Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing, and including by reason of acceleration, automatic acceleration or otherwise), in each case pursuant to Section 2.6, Section 11.2 or otherwise, then in each such case, in addition to any required payment of principal and unpaid accrued interest and other amounts due thereon, Borrowers immediately shall be required to pay to Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a premium (each, an “Early Termination Fee”) (as liquidated damages and compensation for the cost of the Lenders being prepared to make funds available under the Revolving Loan Commitment during the scheduled term of this Agreement) in an amount equal to the Early Termination Fee Percentage (as defined below) of the amount of the Revolving Loan Commitment or portion thereof so reduced or terminated. The “Early Termination Fee Percentage” shall be (A) 3.00%, if such event occurs on or before the first anniversary of the Closing Date, (B) 2.00%, if such event occurs after the first anniversary of the Closing Date, but on or before the second anniversary of the Closing Date or (C) 1.00%, if such event occurs after the second anniversary of the Closing Date, but on or before the third anniversary of the Closing Date; provided that no Early Termination Fee shall be due for any voluntary termination occurring during the sixty (60) day period immediately preceding the Scheduled Maturity Date, so long as the Borrower Representative provides Agent thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of such voluntary termination.
(ii) The Early Termination Fee shall be calculated, earned and due and payable on and as of the date of the applicable reduction or termination of the Revolving Loan Commitment.
(iii) The Loan Parties acknowledge and agree that (A) the Lenders will have suffered damages on account of any of the foregoing events and that, in view of the difficulty in ascertaining the amount of such damages, the Early Termination Fee constitutes reasonable compensation and liquidated damages to compensate the Lenders on account thereof, and (B) payment of the Early Termination Fee due hereunder is reasonable under the circumstances currently existing. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH OF THE LOAN PARTIES HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES THE PROVISIONS OF ANY PRESENT OR FUTURE STATUTE OR LAW THAT PROHIBITS OR MAY PROHIBIT THE COLLECTION OF THE FOREGOING EARLY TERMINATION FEES, INCLUDING IN CONNECTION WITH ANY ACCELERATION AND TERMINATION OF THE REVOLVING LOAN COMMITMENT, INCLUDING IN CONNECTION WITH ANY VOLUNTARY OR INVOLUNTARY ACCELERATION AND THE TERMINATION OF THE REVOLVING LOAN COMMITMENT AS A RESULT OF ANY BANKRUPTCY OR INSOLVENCY PROCEEDING OR OTHER PROCEEDING PURSUANT TO ANY DEBTOR RELIEF LAWS OR PURSUANT TO A PLAN OF REORGANIZATION. Each of the Loan Parties hereby expressly agrees that: (w) the Early Termination Fee is reasonable and is the product of an arm’s length transaction between sophisticated business people, ably represented by counsel; (x) the Early Termination Fee shall be payable notwithstanding the then prevailing market rates at the time payment is made; (y) there has been a course of conduct between the Lenders and the Loan Parties giving specific consideration in this transaction for such agreement to pay the Early Termination Fee subject to the terms hereof; and (z) the Loan Parties shall be estopped hereafter from claiming differently than as agreed to in this paragraph. Each of the Loan Parties hereby expressly acknowledges that the agreement to pay the Early Termination Fee as herein described is a material inducement to the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
3.3. Computation of Interest and Fees. All interest and fees shall be calculated daily on the outstanding monetary Obligations based on the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 360 days.
3.4. Loan Account; Monthly Accountings. Agent shall maintain a loan account for Borrowers reflecting all outstanding Loans, along with interest accrued thereon and such other items reflected therein (the “Loan Account”), and shall provide Borrower Representative with a monthly accounting reflecting the activity in the Loan Account, viewable by Borrowers on ABLSoft. Each accounting shall be deemed correct, accurate and binding on Borrowers and an account stated (except for reverses and reapplications of payments made and corrections of errors discovered by Agent), unless Borrower Representative notifies Agent in writing to the contrary within thirty days after such account is rendered, describing the nature of any alleged errors or omissions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Agent’s failure to maintain the Loan Account or to provide any such accounting shall not affect the legality or binding nature of any of the Obligations. Interest, fees and other monetary Obligations due and owing under this Agreement may, in Agent’s discretion, be charged to the Loan Account, and will thereafter be deemed to be Revolving Loans and will bear interest at the same rate as other Revolving Loans.
3.5. Further Obligations; Maximum Lawful Rate. With respect to all monetary Obligations for which the interest rate is not otherwise specified herein (whether such Obligations arise hereunder or under any other Loan Document, or otherwise), such Obligations shall bear interest at the rate(s) in effect from time to time with respect to the Revolving Loans and shall be payable upon demand by Agent. In no event shall the interest charged with respect to any Loan or any other Obligation exceed the maximum amount permitted under Applicable Law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or elsewhere, if at any time the rate of interest payable or other amounts hereunder or under any other Loan Document (the “Stated Rate”) would exceed the highest rate of interest or other amount permitted under any Applicable Law to be charged (the “Maximum Lawful Rate”), then for so long as the Maximum Lawful Rate would be so exceeded, the rate of interest and other amounts payable shall be equal to the Maximum Lawful Rate; provided, that if at any time thereafter the Stated Rate is less than the Maximum Lawful Rate, Borrowers shall, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, continue to pay interest and such other amounts at the Maximum Lawful Rate until such time as the total interest and other such amounts received is equal to the total interest and other such amounts which would have been received had the Stated Rate been (but for the operation of this provision) the interest rate payable or such other amounts payable. Thereafter, the interest rate and such other amounts payable shall be the Stated Rate unless and until the Stated Rate again would exceed the Maximum Lawful Rate, in which event this provision shall again apply. In no event shall the total interest or other such amounts received by Agent exceed the amount which it could lawfully have received had the interest and other such amounts been calculated for the full term hereof at the Maximum Lawful Rate. If, notwithstanding the prior sentence, Agent has received interest or other such amounts hereunder in excess of the Maximum Lawful Rate, such excess amount shall be applied to the reduction of the principal balance of the Loans or to other Obligations (other than interest) payable hereunder, and if no such principal or other Obligations are then outstanding, such excess or part thereof remaining shall be paid to Borrowers. In computing interest payable with reference to the Maximum Lawful Rate applicable to any Lender, such interest shall be calculated at a daily rate equal to the Maximum Lawful Rate divided by the number of days in the year in which such calculation is made.
3.6. Certain Provisions Regarding SOFR Loans; Replacement of Lenders.
(a) Inadequate or Unfair Basis. If Agent or any Lender reasonably determines (which determination shall be binding and conclusive on Borrowers) that, by reason of circumstances affecting the interbank market or otherwise, adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the applicable Adjusted Term SOFR, then Agent or such Lender shall promptly notify Borrower Representative (and Agent, if applicable) thereof and, so long as such circumstances shall continue, (i) Agent and/or such Lender shall be under no obligation to make any SOFR Loans and (ii) on the last day of the current calendar month, each SOFR Loan shall, unless then Paid in Full, automatically convert to a Base Rate Loan.
(b) Change in Law. If, after the Closing Date, any change in, or the adoption of any new, law, treaty or regulation, or any change in the interpretation of any Applicable Law or regulation by any Governmental Authority charged with the administration thereof, would make it (or in the good faith judgment of Agent or the applicable Lender cause a substantial question as to whether it is) unlawful for Agent or such Lender to make, maintain or fund SOFR Loans, then Agent or such Lender shall promptly notify Borrower Representative and, so long as such circumstances shall continue, (i) Agent or such Lender shall have no obligation to make any SOFR Loan and (ii) on the last day of the current calendar month for each SOFR Loan (or, in any event, on such earlier date as may be required by the relevant law, regulation or interpretation), such SOFR Loan shall, unless then Paid in Full, automatically convert to a Base Rate Loan.
(c) Replacement of Lenders. If any Borrower becomes obligated to pay additional amounts to any Lender pursuant to Section 2.7(b), or any Lender gives notice of the occurrence of any circumstances described in Section 2.7(b), or if Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, Borrowers may designate another Person engaged in the making of commercial loans in the ordinary course of business which is acceptable to Agent in its sole discretion (such other Person being called a “Replacement Lender”) to purchase the Loans and Commitments of such Lender and such Lender’s rights hereunder, without recourse to or warranty by, or expense to, such Lender, for a purchase price equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Loans payable to such Lender plus any accrued but unpaid interest on such Loans and all accrued but unpaid fees owed to such Lender and any other amounts payable to such Lender under this Agreement, and to assume all the obligations of such Lender hereunder, and, upon such purchase and assumption (pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption), such Lender shall no longer be a party hereto or have any rights hereunder (other than rights with respect to indemnities and similar rights applicable to such Lender prior to the date of such purchase and assumption) and shall be relieved from all obligations to Borrowers hereunder, and the Replacement Lender shall succeed to the rights and obligations of such Lender hereunder.
(d) Benchmark Replacement Setting.
(i) Benchmark Replacement.
(A) Benchmark Replacement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, Agent and Borrower Representative may amend this Agreement to replace the then-current Benchmark with a Benchmark Replacement. Any such amendment with respect to a Benchmark Transition Event will become effective at 5:00 p.m. on the fifth (5th) Business Day after Agent has posted such proposed amendment to all affected Lenders and Borrower Representative so long as Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such amendment from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders. No replacement of a Benchmark with a Benchmark Replacement pursuant to this Section 3.6(d) will occur prior to the applicable Benchmark Transition Start Date.
(B) Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, Agent will have the right to make Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(C) Notices; Standards for Decisions and Determinations. Agent will promptly notify Borrower Representative and the Lenders of (1) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement and (2) the effectiveness of any Conforming Changes in connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement. Agent will promptly notify Borrower Representative of the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to Section 3.6(d)(i)(D). Any determination, decision or election that may be made by Agent or, if applicable, any Lender (or group of Lenders) pursuant to this Section 3.6(d), including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 3.6(d).
(D) Unavailability of Tenor of Benchmark. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (1) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including the Term SOFR Reference Rate) and either (I) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by Agent in its reasonable discretion or (II) the administrator of such Benchmark or the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is not or will not be representative or in compliance with or aligned with the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) Principles for Financial Benchmarks, then Agent may modify the definition of “Term SOFR” (or any similar or analogous definition) for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable, non-representative, non-compliant or non-aligned tenor and (2) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (1) above either (I) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (II) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is not or will not be representative or in compliance with or aligned with the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) Principles for Financial Benchmarks for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then Agent may modify the definition of “Term SOFR” (or any similar or analogous definition) for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.
(E) Benchmark Unavailability Period. Upon Borrower Representative’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, (1) Borrower Representative may revoke any pending request for a borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of SOFR Loans to be made, converted or continued during any Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, Borrower Representative will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans and (2) any outstanding affected SOFR Loans will be deemed to have been converted to Base Rate Loans at the end of the applicable calendar month. During any Benchmark Unavailability Period or at any time that a tenor for the then-current Benchmark is not an available tenor, the component of the Base Rate based upon the then-current Benchmark or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of the Base Rate.
(ii) No Requirement of Matched Funding. Anything to the contrary contained herein notwithstanding, neither Agent, nor any Lender, nor any of their Participants, is required actually to match fund any Obligation as to which interest accrues at Adjusted Term SOFR or the Term SOFR Reference Rate.
3.7. Term SOFR Conforming Changes. In connection with the use or administration of Term SOFR, Agent will have the right, in consultation to Borrower Representative, to make Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document. Agent will promptly notify Borrower Representative and the Lenders of the effectiveness of any Conforming Changes in connection with the use or administration of Term SOFR.
4. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.
4.1. Conditions to Initial Loans. Each Lender’s obligation to fund the initial Loans under this Agreement is subject to the following conditions precedent (as well as any other conditions set forth in this Agreement or any other Loan Document), all of which must be satisfied in a manner acceptable to Agent (and as applicable, pursuant to documentation which in each case is in form and substance acceptable to Agent):
(a) each Loan Party shall have duly executed and/or delivered, or, as applicable, shall have caused such other applicable Persons to have duly executed and or delivered, to Agent such agreements, instruments, documents, proxies, financial statements, projections, lien searches, legal opinions, title insurances, assessments, appraisals, and certificates as Agent may require, including such other agreements, instruments, documents, proxies, financial statements, projections, lien searches, legal opinions, title insurance, assessments, appraisals, and certificates listed on the closing checklist attached hereto as Exhibit B;
(b) each Lender’s obligations and commitments under this Agreement shall have been approved by such Lender’s credit committee;
(c) after giving effect to such Loans, as well as to the payment of all trade payables older than sixty (60) days past due and the consummation of all transactions contemplated hereby to occur on the Closing Date, closing costs and any book overdraft, Excess Availability shall be no less than $10,000,000 in excess of the Minimum Excess Availability Amount;
(d) since December 31, 2023, no event shall have occurred which has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on any Loan Party; and
(e) Borrowers shall have paid to Agent all fees due on the date hereof, and, to the extent invoiced at least one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing Date, shall have paid or reimbursed Agent for all of Agent’s reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs, charges and expenses incurred through the Closing Date (and in connection herewith, Borrowers hereby irrevocably authorize Agent to fund payment of such fees, costs, charges and expenses with Revolving Loans made on or about the Closing Date).
For purposes of determining whether the conditions specified in this Section 4.1 have been satisfied on the Closing Date, by the funding of the Loans hereunder, Agent and the Lender that has executed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted, or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required hereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to Agent or such Lender, as the case may be.
4.2. Conditions to all Loans. No Lender shall be obligated to fund any Loans, unless the following conditions are satisfied:
(a) Borrower Representative shall have provided to Agent such information as Agent may require in order to determine the Borrowing Base (including the items set forth in Section 7.15(a), (b) and (c) (as applicable)), as of such borrowing or issue date, after giving effect to such Loans;
(b) each of the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (except where such representation or warranty is already qualified by Material Adverse Effect, materiality or similar qualifications, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all respects) as of the date such Loan is made (or, to the extent any representations or warranties are expressly made solely as of an earlier date, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects (except where such representation or warranty is already qualified by material Adverse Effect, materiality or similar qualification in which such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all respects) as of such earlier date), both before and after giving effect thereto; and
(c) no Default or Event of Default shall be in existence, both before and after giving effect thereto.
Each request (or deemed request) by Borrowers for funding of a Loan shall constitute a representation by each Borrower that the foregoing conditions are satisfied on the date of such request and on the date of such funding or issuance. As an additional condition to any funding, issuance or grant, Agent shall have received such other information, documents, instruments and agreements as it deems appropriate in connection therewith in its Permitted Discretion.
5. COLLATERAL.
5.1. Grant of Security Interest. To secure the Payment in Full and performance of all of the Obligations, each Loan Party hereby assigns to Agent and grants to Agent, for itself and on behalf of the Lenders, a continuing security interest in all property of each Loan Party, whether tangible or intangible, real or personal, now or hereafter owned, existing, acquired or arising and wherever now or hereafter located, and whether or not eligible for lending purposes, including: (a) all Accounts (whether or not Eligible Billed Account or Eligible Unbilled Accounts) and all Goods whose sale, lease or other disposition by any Loan Party has given rise to Accounts and have been returned to, or repossessed or stopped in transit by, any Loan Party; (b) all Chattel Paper (including Electronic Chattel Paper), Instruments, Documents, and General Intangibles (including all Intellectual Property, tax refund claims, claims against carriers and shippers, guaranty claims, contracts rights, payment intangibles, security interests, security deposits and rights to indemnification); (c) all Inventory; (d) all other Goods, including vehicles and Equipment; (e) all Investment Property, including all rights, privileges, authority, and powers of each Loan Party as an owner or as a holder of Pledged Equity, including all economic rights, all control rights, authority and powers, and all status rights of each Loan Party as a member, equity holder or shareholder, as applicable, of each Issuer and any rights related to any Loan Parties’ capital account within the Issuer in respect of Investment Property; (f) all Deposit Accounts, bank accounts, deposits, money and cash; (g) all Letter-of-Credit Rights; (h) all Commercial Tort Claims, including those listed in Section 2 of the Perfection Certificate (if any); (i) all Supporting Obligations; (j) all life insurance policies; (k) all leases and Fixtures; (l) the Global Intercompany Note and any and all amounts owing thereunder; (m) all tax returns or refunds; (n) any other property of any Loan Party now or hereafter in the possession, custody or control of Agent or any agent or any parent, Affiliate or Subsidiary of Agent, any Lender or any Participant with Lender in the Loans, for any purpose (whether for safekeeping, deposit, collection, custody, pledge, transmission or otherwise); and (o) all additions and accessions to, substitutions for, and replacements, products and Proceeds of the foregoing property, including proceeds of all insurance policies insuring the foregoing property (including hazard, flood and credit insurance), and all of each Loan Party’s books and records relating to any of the foregoing and to any Loan Party’s business. Notwithstanding any of the provisions set forth in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement shall constitute a grant of a security interest in, and the Collateral shall not include, any Excluded Collateral.
5.2. Possessory Collateral. Promptly, but in any event no later than five Business Days after any Loan Party’s receipt of any portion of the Collateral evidenced by an agreement, Instrument or Document, including any Tangible Chattel Paper and any Investment Property consisting of certificated securities (but excluding (a) checks received in the ordinary course of business and (b) negotiable Collateral with a fair market value in each individual case in excess of $50,000 or in the aggregate in excess of $150,000), such Loan Party shall deliver the original thereof to Agent together with an appropriate endorsement or other specific evidence of assignment thereof to Agent (in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Agent). If an endorsement or assignment of any such items shall not be made for any reason, Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized, as attorney and agent-in-fact (coupled with an interest) for each Loan Party, to endorse or assign the same on such Loan Party’s behalf.
5.3. Further Assurances. Each Loan Party shall, at its own cost and expense, promptly and duly take, execute, acknowledge and deliver (or cause each other applicable Person to take, execute, acknowledge and deliver) all such further acts (including the filing and recording of financing statements, Mortgages, and Intellectual Property security agreement filings at the USPTO or USCO), documents, agreements and instruments as may from time to time be necessary or desirable or as Agent may from time to time reasonably require in order to (a) carry out the intent and purposes of the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby, (b) establish, create, preserve, protect and perfect a first priority lien (subject only to Permitted Liens) in favor of Agent in all the Collateral (wherever located) from time to time owned by the Loan Parties and in all Pledged Equity, (c) cause Parent and each Subsidiary of Borrower to guaranty all of the Obligations, all pursuant to documentation that is in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent and (d) facilitate the collection of the Collateral. Without limiting the foregoing, each Loan Party shall, at its own cost and expense, promptly and duly take, execute, acknowledge and deliver to Agent (or cause each such other applicable Person to take, executed, acknowledge and deliver) all promissory notes, security agreements, subordination and intercreditor agreements and other agreements, mortgages, instruments and documents, Collateral Access Agreements with landlords, mortgagees and processors and other bailees, subordination and intercreditor agreements and other agreements, instruments and documents, in each case in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Agent, as Agent may reasonably request from time to time to perfect, protect and maintain Agent’s security interests in the Collateral, including the required priority thereof, and to fully carry out the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents.
5.4. UCC Financing Statements. Each Loan Party authorizes Agent to file, transmit or communicate, as applicable, from time to time, UCC Financing Statements, along with amendments and modifications thereto, in all filing offices selected by Agent, listing such Loan Party as the Debtor and Agent as the Secured Party, and describing the collateral covered thereby in such manner as Agent may elect, including using descriptions such as “all personal property of debtor” or “all assets of debtor,” or words of similar effect, in each case without such Loan Party’s signature. Each Loan Party also hereby ratifies its authorization for Agent to have filed, in any filing office, any Financing Statements filed prior to the date hereof.
6. CERTAIN PROVISIONS REGARDING ACCOUNTS, INVENTORY, COLLECTIONS AND APPLICATIONS OF PAYMENTS.
6.1. Lock Boxes and Blocked Accounts. Each Loan Party hereby represents and warrants that all Deposit Accounts and all other depositary and other accounts maintained by each Loan Party as of the Closing Date are described in Section 3 of the Perfection Certificate, which description includes for each such account the name of the Loan Party maintaining the account, the name of the financial institution at which the account is maintained, the account number and the purpose of the account. After the Closing Date, no Loan Party shall open any new Deposit Account or any other depositary or other account (other than Restricted Accounts) without the prior written consent of Agent and without updating Section 3 of the Perfection Certificate to reflect such Deposit Account or other account. No Deposit Account or other account of any Loan Party shall at any time constitute a Restricted Account other than accounts expressly indicated on Section 3 of the Perfection Certificate as being Restricted Accounts (and each Loan Party hereby represents and warrants that each such account shall at all times meet the requirements set forth in the definition of Restricted Account to qualify as a Restricted Account). Each Loan Party will, at its expense, establish (and revise from time to time as Agent may require) procedures acceptable to Agent, in Agent’s reasonable discretion, for the collection of checks, wire transfers and all other proceeds of all of such Loan Party’s Accounts and other Collateral (“Collections”), which shall include (a) directing all
Account Debtors to send all Account proceeds directly to a post office box designated by Agent either in the name of such Loan Party (but as to which Agent has exclusive access) or, at Agent’s option, in the name of Agent (a “Lock Box”) and (b) depositing all Collections received by such Loan Party into one or more bank accounts maintained in the name of such Loan Party (but as to which Agent has exclusive access) or, at Agent’s option, in the name of Agent (each, a “Blocked Account”), under an arrangement reasonably acceptable to Agent with a depository bank reasonably acceptable to Agent, pursuant to which all funds deposited into each Blocked Account are to be transferred to Agent in such manner, and with such frequency, as Agent shall specify, and/or (c) a combination of the foregoing. Each Loan Party agrees to execute, and to cause its depository banks and other account holders to execute, such Lock Box and Blocked Account control agreements and other documentation as Agent shall reasonably require from time to time in connection with the foregoing, all in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Agent, and in any event such arrangements and documents must be in place on the date hereof with respect to accounts in existence on the date hereof, or prior to any such account being opened with respect to any such account opened after the date hereof, in each case excluding Restricted Accounts. Prior to the Closing Date, Borrowers shall deliver to Agent a complete and executed form regarding each Borrower’s operating account(s) into which the proceeds of Loans are to be paid (each such form, an “Authorized Accounts Form”). All Funding Accounts and all operating, disbursement or similar accounts of the Loan Parties (other than Restricted Accounts) shall at all times be subject to springing account control agreements in favor of, and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to, Agent.
6.2. Application of Payments. All amounts paid to or received by Agent in respect of monetary Obligations, from whatever source (whether from any Borrower or any other Loan Party pursuant to such other Loan Party’s guaranty of the Obligations, any realization upon any Collateral or otherwise) shall be applied by Agent to the Obligations as follows:
(i) FIRST, to reimburse Agent for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses, and all indemnified losses, incurred by Agent which are reimbursable to Agent in accordance with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents;
(ii) SECOND, to any accrued but unpaid interest on any Protective Advances;
(iii) THIRD, to the outstanding principal of any Protective Advances;
(iv) FOURTH, to any accrued but unpaid fees owing to Agent and Lenders under this Agreement and/or any other Loan Documents;
(v) FIFTH, to any unpaid accrued interest on the Obligations;
(vi) SIXTH, to the outstanding principal of the Loans; and
(vii) SEVENTH, to the payment of any other outstanding Obligations (or if none are outstanding, advanced to borrowers as a Revolving Loan; and after Payment in Full, any further amounts paid to or received by Agent in respect of the Obligations (so long as no monetary Obligations are outstanding) shall be paid over to Borrowers or such other Person(s) as may be legally entitled thereto.
For purposes of determining the Borrowing Base, such amounts will be credited to the Loan Account and reduce gross Accounts in the Borrowing Base Calculation upon Agent’s receipt of an advice from Agent’s Bank (set forth in Section 4 of Annex I) that such items have been credited to Agent’s account at Agent’s Bank (or upon Agent’s deposit thereof at Agent’s Bank in the case of payments received by Agent in kind), in each case subject to final payment and collection. However, for purposes of computing interest on the Obligations, such items shall be deemed applied by Agent two (2) Business Days after Agent’s receipt of advice of deposit thereof at Agent’s Bank; provided that, if such payment is received after 2:00 p.m., Central Time, on any Business Day, such payment shall be deemed received on the following Business Day and deemed applied two (2) Business Days after such date.
6.3. Notification; Verification. Agent or its designee may, from time to time: (a) whether or not a Default or Event of Default has occurred, upon two (2) Business Days’ notice to the Borrower Representative and, other than when an Event of Default is continuing, while representatives of the Borrower Representative are present (to the extent Borrower Representative elects to be present for such verification after receiving notice that such verification will occur), verify directly with the Account Debtors of the Loan Parties (or by any manner and through any medium Agent considers advisable in its Permitted Discretion in consultation with the Borrower) the validity, amount and other matters relating to the Accounts and Chattel Paper of the Loan Parties, by means of customer portal and/or through email initiated by the Company (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), in the name of the applicable Loan Party or in the name of Agent or such other name as Agent may choose, selected in its Permitted Discretion in consultation with the Borrower; (b) following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, notify Account Debtors of the Loan Parties that Agent has a security interest in the Accounts of the Loan Parties; each such notification to be sent on the letterhead of such Loan Party and substantially in the form of Exhibit E annexed hereto; and (c) following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, demand, collect or enforce payment of any Accounts and Chattel Paper (but without any duty to do so) and, in furtherance of the foregoing, each Loan Party hereby authorizes Account Debtors to make payments directly to Agent and to rely on notice from Agent without further inquiry. Agent may on behalf of each Loan Party endorse all items of payment received by Agent that are payable to such Loan Party for the purposes described above.
6.4. Power of Attorney. Without limiting any of Agent’s and the other Lenders’ other rights under this Agreement or any other Loan Document (including Section 11.3), effective as of the Closing Date through the Termination Date, each Loan Party hereby grants to Agent an irrevocable power of attorney, coupled with an interest, authorizing and permitting Agent (acting through any of its officers, employees, attorneys or agents), at Agent’s option but without obligation, with or without notice to such Loan Party, and at each Loan Party’s expense, to do any or all of the following, in such Loan Party’s name or otherwise:
(a) at any time, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, (i) execute on behalf of such Loan Party any documents that Agent may, in its sole discretion, deem advisable in order to perfect, protect and maintain Agent’s security interests, and priority thereof, in the Collateral and to fully consummate all the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including such Financing Statements and continuation Financing Statements, and amendments or other modifications thereto, as Agent shall deem necessary or appropriate) and to notify Account Debtors of the Loan Parties in the manner contemplated by Section 6.3, (ii) endorse such Loan Party’s name on all checks and other forms of remittances received by Agent, (iii) pay any sums required on account of such Loan Party’s Taxes or to secure the release of any Liens therefor, (iv) pay any amounts necessary to obtain, or maintain in effect, any of the insurance described in Section 7.14, (v) receive and otherwise take control in any manner of any cash or non-cash items of payment or Proceeds of Collateral, (vi) receive, open and dispose of all mail addressed to such Loan Party at any post office box or lockbox maintained by Agent for such Loan Party or at any other business premises of Agent and (vii) endorse or assign to Agent on such Loan Party’s behalf any portion of Collateral evidenced by an agreement, Instrument or Document if an endorsement or assignment of any such items is not made by such Loan Party pursuant to Section 5.2; and
(b) at any time, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, (i) execute on behalf of such Loan Party any document exercising, transferring or assigning any option to purchase, sell or otherwise dispose of or lease (as lessor or lessee) any real or personal property which is the Collateral or in which Agent has an interest, (ii) execute on behalf of such Loan Party any invoices relating to any Accounts, any draft against any Account Debtor, any proof of claim in bankruptcy, any notice of Lien or claim, and any assignment or satisfaction of mechanic’s, materialman’s or other Lien, (iii) execute on behalf of such Loan Party any notice to any Account Debtor, (iv) pay, contest or settle any Lien, charge, encumbrance, security interest and adverse claim in or to any of the Collateral, or any judgment based thereon, or otherwise take any action to terminate or discharge the same, (v) grant extensions of time to pay, compromise claims relating to, and settle Accounts, Chattel Paper and General Intangibles for less than face value and execute all releases and other documents in connection therewith, (vi) settle and adjust, and give releases of, any insurance claim that relates to any of the Collateral and obtain payment therefor, (vii) instruct any third party having custody or control of any the Collateral or books or records belonging to, or relating to, such Loan Party to give Agent the same rights of access and other rights with respect thereto as Agent has under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (viii) change the address for delivery of such Loan Party’s mail, (ix) vote any right or interest with respect to any Investment Property, and (x) instruct any Account Debtor to make all payments due to any Loan Party directly to Agent.
Any and all sums paid, and any and all costs, expenses, liabilities, obligations and reasonable attorneys’ fees (internal and external counsel) of Agent with respect to the foregoing shall be added to and become part of the Obligations, shall be payable on demand, and shall bear interest at a rate equal to the highest interest rate applicable to any of the Obligations. Each Loan Party agrees that Agent’s rights under the foregoing power of attorney and any of Agent’s other rights under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall not be construed to indicate that Agent or any Lender is in control of the business, management or properties of any Loan Party. The foregoing power of attorney shall not be revocable and shall have a duration from the Closing Date until the date the Obligations have been Paid in Full.
6.5. Disputes. Each Loan Party shall promptly notify Agent of all disputes or claims relating to its Accounts and Chattel Paper. Each Loan Party agrees that it will not, without Agent’s prior written consent, compromise or settle any of its Accounts or Chattel Paper for less than the full amount thereof, grant any extension of time for payment of any of its Accounts or Chattel Paper, release (in whole or in part) any Account Debtor or other person liable for the payment of any of its Accounts or Chattel Paper or grant any credits, discounts, allowances, deductions, return authorizations or the like with respect to any of its Accounts or Chattel Paper; except (unless otherwise directed by Agent during the existence of a Default or an Event of Default) such Loan Party may take any of such actions in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with past practices; provided that Borrower Representative promptly reports the same to Agent.
6.6. Invoices. At Agent’s request, each Loan Party will cause all invoices and statements that it sends to Account Debtors or other third parties to be marked and authenticated, in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Agent, to reflect Agent’s security interest therein and payment instructions (including, but not limited to, in a manner to meet the requirements of Section 9-404(a)(2) of the UCC).
7. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.
To induce Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement, each Loan Party represents, warrants and covenants as follows (it being understood and agreed that (a) each such representation and warranty (i) will be made as of the date hereof and be deemed remade as of each date on which any Loan is made (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly relates only to any earlier or specified date, in which case such representation or warranty will be made as of such earlier or specified date) and (ii) shall not be affected by any knowledge of, or any investigation by, Agent or any Lender and (b) each such covenant shall continuously apply with respect to all times commencing on the date hereof and continuing until the Termination Date):
7.1. Existence and Authority. Each Loan Party is (a) duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization (which jurisdiction is identified in Section 1(a) of the Perfection Certificate) and (b) is qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the operation of its business requires that it be qualified (which each such jurisdiction is identified in Section 1(a) of the Perfection Certificate), except with respect to this clause (b), where the failure to qualify, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Loan Party has all requisite power and authority to own and operate its properties, to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, to enter into the Loan Documents to which it is a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated thereby. The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of this Agreement and all of the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party have been duly and validly authorized, (a) do not violate (i) such Loan Party’s Governing Documents (ii) any Applicable Law, except, with respect to this clause (ii), where any such violation, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) any Material Contract to which a Loan Party is a party or by which a Loan Party or any of its property is bound or (iv) any court order which is binding upon any Loan Party or its property, (b) do not constitute grounds for acceleration of any Indebtedness or obligation under any contract which is binding upon any Loan Party or its property, and (c) do not require the consent of any Person which has not yet been obtained, except, with respect to this clause (c), where the failure to obtain such consent, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Loan Party shall preserve and maintain all of its leases, licenses, permits, franchises qualifications, and rights that are necessary and desirable in the Ordinary Course of Business, except where the failure so maintain, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Loan Party is required to obtain any government approval, consent, or authorization from, or to file any declaration or statement with, any Governmental Authority in connection with or as a condition to the execution, delivery or performance of any of the Loan Documents, except for any approvals, consents, authorizations or fillings that have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect on the Closing Date. This Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents have been duly executed and delivered by, and are enforceable against, each of the Loan Parties who have signed them, in accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent that the enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditor’s rights generally or by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Section 1(f) of the Perfection Certificate sets forth the ownership of each Loan Party and their Subsidiaries (and specifically identifies as an “Excluded Subsidiary” any Subsidiary that shall be an Excluded Subsidiary under this Agreement).
7.2. Names; Trade Names and Styles. The name, type of entity and location of organization of each Loan Party set forth on Section 1(b) of the Perfection Certificate is its correct and complete legal name as of the date hereof, and no Loan Party has used any other name at any time in the past five years, or at any time will use any other name, in any tax filing made in any jurisdiction. Listed in Section 1(b) of the Perfection Certificate are all prior names used by each Loan Party at any time in the past five years and all of the present and prior trade names used by any Loan Party at any time in the past five years. Borrower Representative shall give Agent at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice (and will deliver an updated Section 1(b) of the Perfection Certificate to reflect the same) before it or any other Loan Party changes its legal name or does business under any other name.
7.3. Title to Collateral; Third Party Locations; Permitted Liens. Each Loan Party has, and at all times will continue to have, good and legal title to all of the Collateral necessary for the conduct of its business. The Collateral now is, and at all times will remain, free and clear of any and all Liens, except for Permitted Liens. Agent now has, and will at all times continue to have, a first priority perfected and enforceable security interest in all of the Collateral (for the avoidance of doubt, other than any Excluded Collateral), subject only to the Permitted Liens, and each Loan Party will at all times defend Agent and the Collateral against all claims of others. None of the Collateral which is Equipment is, or will at any time, be affixed to any real property in such a manner, or with such intent, as to become a fixture. Agent may establish a rent or other similar Reserve satisfactory to Agent in its Permitted Discretion with respect to leases or subleases as to which Borrowers has not delivered to Agent a Collateral Access Agreement (unless
waived by Agent) with respect to any Loan Party being a lessee or sublessee under any real property lease or sublease. Except for warehouses as to which Borrowers have delivered to Agent a Collateral Access Agreement (unless waived by Agent; provided, that such waiver may be conditioned upon Agent establishing a rent or other similar Reserve satisfactory to Agent in its Permitted Discretion), no Loan Party is or will at any time be a bailor of any Goods at any warehouse or otherwise. Prior to causing or permitting any Collateral to at any time be located upon premises in which any third party (including any landlord, consignee, warehouseman, or otherwise) has an interest, Borrower Representative shall notify Agent and the applicable Loan Party shall cause each such third party to execute and deliver to Agent a Collateral Access Agreement (unless waived by Agent; provided, that such waiver may be conditioned upon Agent establishing a rent or other similar Reserve satisfactory to Agent in its Permitted Discretion). Each applicable Loan Party will keep at all times in full force and effect, and will comply at all times in all material respects with the terms of, any lease of real property where any of the Collateral now or in the future may be located subject to Permitted Protests.
7.4. Accounts and Chattel Paper. As of each date reported by Borrowers, all Accounts which any Borrower has then reported to Agent as then being Eligible Accounts comply with the criteria for eligibility set forth in the respective definition of Eligible Billed Accounts and Eligible Unbilled Accounts. All such Accounts, and all Chattel Paper owned by any Loan Party, are genuine and in all respects what they purport to be, arise out of a completed, bona fide and unconditional and non-contingent sale and delivery of goods or rendition of services by a Borrower in the Ordinary Course of Business and in accordance with the terms and conditions of all purchase orders, contracts or other documents relating thereto, each Account Debtor thereunder had the capacity to contract at the time any contract or other document giving rise to such Accounts and Chattel Paper were executed, and the transactions giving rise to such Accounts and Chattel Paper comply in all material respects with all Applicable Laws and governmental rules and regulations.
7.5. Electronic Chattel Paper. To the extent that any Loan Party obtains or maintains any Electronic Chattel Paper, such Loan Party shall at all times create, store and assign the record or records comprising the Electronic Chattel Paper in such a manner that (a) a single authoritative copy of the record or records exists which is unique, identifiable and except as otherwise provided below, unalterable, (b) the authoritative copy identifies Agent as the assignee of the record or records, (c) the authoritative copy is communicated to and maintained by Agent or its designated custodian, (d) copies or revisions that add or change an identified assignee of the authoritative copy can only be made with the participation of Agent, (e) each copy of the authoritative copy and any copy of a copy is readily identifiable as a copy that is not the authoritative copy and (f) any revision of the authoritative copy is readily identifiable as an authorized or unauthorized revision.
7.6. Capitalization; Investment Property.
(a) No Loan Party, directly or indirectly, owns, or shall at any time own, any Equity Interest of any other Person except as set forth in Sections 1(f) and 1(g) of the Perfection Certificate, which Sections list all Investment Property owned by each Loan Party as of the Closing Date, or as permitted by Section 8.5.
(b) None of the Pledged Equity has been issued or otherwise transferred in violation in any material respect of the Securities Act, or other Applicable Laws of any jurisdiction to which such issuance or transfer may be subject. The Pledged Equity pledged by each Loan Party hereunder constitutes all of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each Issuer owned by such Loan Party.
(c) All of the Pledged Equity has been duly and validly issued and is fully paid and non-assessable, and the holders thereof are not entitled to any preemptive, first refusal or other similar rights. There are no outstanding options, warrants or similar agreements, documents, or instruments with respect to any of the Pledged Equity.
(d) Each Loan Party has caused each Issuer to amend or otherwise modify its Governing Documents, books, records, and related agreements, documents and instruments, as applicable, to reflect the rights and interests of Agent hereunder, and to the extent required to enable and empower Agent to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder in respect of the Pledged Equity and other Investment Property.
(e) Each Loan Party will take any and all actions reasonably required or requested by Agent, from time to time, to (i) cause Agent to obtain exclusive control of any Investment Property in a manner reasonably acceptable to Agent and (ii) obtain from any Issuers and such other Persons as Agent shall specify, for the benefit of Agent, written confirmation of Agent’s exclusive control over such Investment Property and take such other actions as Agent may request to perfect Agent’s security interest in any Investment Property. For purposes of this Section 7.6, Agent shall have exclusive control of Investment Property if (A) pursuant to Section 5.2, such Investment Property consists of certificated securities and the applicable Loan Party delivers such certificated securities to Agent (with all appropriate endorsements), (B) such Investment Property consists of uncertificated securities and either (x) the applicable Loan Party delivers such uncertificated securities to Agent or (y) the Issuer thereof agrees, pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, that it will comply with instructions originated by Agent without further consent by the applicable Loan Party and (C) such Investment Property consists of security entitlements and either (x) Agent becomes the entitlement holder thereof or (y) the appropriate securities intermediary agrees, pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, that it will comply with entitlement orders originated by Agent without further consent by the applicable Loan Party. Each Loan Party that is a limited liability company or a partnership hereby represents and warrants that it has not, and at no time will, elect pursuant to the provisions of Section 8-103 of the UCC to provide that its Equity Interests are securities governed by Article 8 of the UCC.
(f) No Loan Party owns, or has any present intention of acquiring, any “margin security” or any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulations T, U or X of the FRB (herein called “margin security” and “margin stock”). None of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of purchasing or carrying, or for the purpose of reducing or retiring any Indebtedness which was originally incurred to purchase or carry, any margin security or margin stock or for any other purpose which might constitute the transactions contemplated hereby a “purpose credit” within the meaning of said Regulations T, U or X, or cause this Agreement to violate any other regulation of the FRB or the Exchange Act, or any rules or regulations promulgated under such statutes.
(g) No Loan Party shall vote to enable, or take any other action to cause or to permit, any Issuer to issue any Equity Interests of any nature, or to issue any other securities or interests convertible into or granting the right to purchase or exchange for any Equity Interests of any nature of any Issuer (other than to another Loan Party or, in the case of Parent, the Sponsor).
(h) No Loan Party shall take, or fail to take, any action that would in any manner impair the enforceability of Agent’s Lien on any of the Investment Property, or any of Agent’s rights or remedies under this Agreement or any other Loan Document with respect to any of the Investment Property.
(i) In the case of any Loan Party which is an Issuer, such Issuer agrees that the terms of Section 11.3(g)(iii) shall apply to such Loan Party with respect to all actions that may be required of it pursuant to such Section 11.3(g)(iii) regarding the Investment Property issued by it.
(j) Each Loan Party has made all capital contributions heretofore required to be made to the respective Issuer in respect of any Investment Property constituting limited liability company interests and no additional capital contributions are required to be made in respect of the respective limited liability company interests.
7.7. Commercial Tort Claims; Letter-of-Credit Rights.
(a) No Loan Party has any Commercial Tort Claims pending as of the Closing Date other than those listed in Section 2 of the Perfection Certificate, and each Loan Party shall promptly (but in any case, no later than five Business Days thereafter) notify Agent in writing upon incurring or otherwise obtaining a Commercial Tort Claim after the Closing Date against any third party with a value reasonably expected to exceed $500,000 or in the aggregate to exceed $1,000,000. Such notice shall constitute such Loan Party’s authorization to amend such Section 2 to add such Commercial Tort Claim and shall automatically be deemed to amend such Section 2 to include such Commercial Tort Claim.
(b) No Loan Party has any Letter-of-Credit Rights as of the Closing Date other than those listed in Section 8 of the Perfection Certificate, and each Loan Party shall promptly (but in any case, no later than ten (10) Business Days thereafter) notify Agent in writing upon acquiring any Letter-of-Credit Rights after the Closing Date with a stated amount of $500,000 or more individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate, and, at the request of Agent, such Loan Party shall promptly (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days after Agent’s request (or such longer period as Agent may agree in its discretion)) either (i) arrange for the issuer and any confirmer of the applicable letter of credit to consent to an assignment to Agent of the proceeds of any drawing under such letter of credit or (ii) arrange for Agent to become the transferee beneficiary of such letter of credit, with Agent agreeing, in each case, that the proceeds of any drawing under the letter of credit are to be applied as provided in this Agreement.
7.8. Jurisdiction of Organization; Location of Collateral. Sections 1(c) and 1(d) of the Perfection Certificate set forth (a) each place of business of each Loan Party (including its chief executive office), (b) all locations where all Inventory, Equipment, and other Collateral owned by each Loan Party and having a value in excess of $500,000 is kept and (c) whether each such Collateral location and place of business (including each Loan Party’s chief executive office) is owned by a Loan Party or leased (and if leased, specifies the complete name and notice address of each lessor). No Collateral is located outside the United States or in the possession of any lessor, bailee, warehouseman or consignee, except as expressly indicated in Sections 1(c) and 1(d) of the Perfection Certificate or to the extent having a value of less than $500,000. Each Loan Party will give Agent at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice before changing its jurisdiction of organization, opening any additional place of business, changing its chief executive office or the location of its books and records, or moving any of the Collateral to a location other than one of the locations set forth in Sections 1(c) and 1(d) of the Perfection Certificate, and will execute and deliver all Financing Statements, Collateral Access Agreement, mortgages, and all other agreements, instruments and documents which Agent shall require in connection therewith prior to making such change, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent. Without the prior written consent of Agent, no Loan Party will at any time (i) change its jurisdiction of organization or (ii) allow any Collateral to be located outside of the continental United States of America.
7.9. Financial Statements and Reports; Solvency.
(a) All financial statements delivered to Agent and Lenders by or on behalf of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis have been, and at all times will be, prepared in conformity with GAAP and fairly reflect in all material respects the financial condition of each Loan Party and Subsidiary covered thereby on a consolidated basis, at the times and for the periods therein stated, subject, if applicable, to changes resulting from audit and year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes.
(b) As of the date hereof (after giving effect to the Loans to be made on the date hereof, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby), and as of each other day that any Loan is made (after giving effect to the making thereof and the use of the proceeds thereof), (i) the fair saleable value of all of the assets and properties of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, exceeds the aggregate liabilities (including contingent liabilities) of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, (ii) the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries have not incurred and do not intend to incur debts (including current obligations) beyond the Loan Parties’ and their Subsidiaries; ability to pay such debts as they become due in the ordinary course of business, (iii) Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, have sufficient capital to carry on their business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, (iv) no Loan Party is contemplating either the liquidation of all or any substantial portion of its assets or property, or the filing of any petition under any state, federal, or other bankruptcy or insolvency law and (v) no Loan Party has knowledge of any Person contemplating the filing of any such petition against any Loan Party.
(c) Promptly following the consummation thereof, the Borrower Representative will deliver to Agent notice of any amendment, waiver, supplement, or other modification of any Mizzen Subordinated Loan Document, together with a duly executed complete copy thereof (this clause (c) not being in derogation of the prior consent rights of Agent set forth in the ABL / Mizzen Intercreditor Agreement with respect to such amendments, waivers, supplements, or other modifications).
7.10. Tax Returns and Payments; Pension Contributions. Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary has timely filed all material tax returns and reports required by Applicable Law, has timely paid all material applicable Taxes, assessments, deposits and contributions owing by such Loan Party or Subsidiary and will timely pay all such material items in the future as they became due and payable. Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary may, however, defer payment of any contested Taxes pursuant to a Permitted Protest; provided, that if the amount of Taxes at issue in such Permitted Protest is in excess of $250,000, such Loan Party or Subsidiary (a) notifies Agent in writing of the commencement of, and any material development in, the proceedings and (b) posts bonds or takes any other steps required to keep the contested Taxes from becoming a Lien upon any of the Collateral. No Loan Party is aware of any material claims or adjustments proposed for any prior tax years that could result in material additional taxes becoming due and payable by any Loan Party or Subsidiary. Each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with, and has been operated in accordance with, the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Applicable Laws. Each Plan that is intended to be a qualified plan under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter or opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that the form of such Plan is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and the trust related thereto has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(a) of the Code, or an application for such a letter is currently being processed by the Internal Revenue Service. To the best knowledge of each Loan Party, nothing has occurred that would prevent or cause the loss of such tax-qualified status. There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan that could reasonably be expected to result in liabilities individually or in the aggregate in excess of $1,000,000 of any Loan Party or Subsidiary. There has been no prohibited transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liabilities individually or in the aggregate of any Loan Party or Subsidiary in excess of $100,000. No ERISA Event has occurred, and no Loan Party is aware of any fact, event or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to constitute or result in an ERISA Event with respect to any Pension Plan, in each case that could reasonably be expected to result in liabilities individually or in the aggregate in excess of $1,000,000. Each Loan Party, Subsidiary and ERISA Affiliate has met all applicable requirements under the Pension Funding Rules in respect of each Pension Plan, and no waiver of the minimum funding standards under the Pension Funding Rules has been applied for or obtained, in each case except as could not reasonably be expected to result in liabilities individually or in the aggregate to the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000. As of the most recent valuation date for any Pension Plan,
the funding target attainment percentage (as defined in Section 430(d)(2) of the Code) is 60.00% or higher and no Loan Party knows of any facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to cause the funding target attainment percentage for any such plan to drop below 60.00% as of the most recent valuation date. No Loan Party, Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability to the PBGC other than for the payment of premiums, and there are no premium payments which have become due that are unpaid, except as could not reasonably be expected to result in liabilities individually or in the aggregate to the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000. No Loan Party, Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Section 4069 or Section 4212(c) of ERISA except as could not reasonably be expected to result in liabilities individually or in the aggregate to the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000. No Pension Plan has been terminated by the plan administrator thereof or by the PBGC, and no event or circumstance has occurred or exists that could reasonably be expected to cause the PBGC to institute proceedings under Title IV of ERISA to terminate any Pension Plan, except as could not reasonably be expected to result in liabilities individually or in the aggregate to the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000.
7.11. Compliance with Laws; Intellectual Property; Licenses.
(a) Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary has complied, and will continue at all times to comply, in all material respects with all provisions of all Applicable Laws and regulations, including those relating to the ownership of real or personal property, the conduct and licensing of each Loan Party’s and each Subsidiary’s business, the payment and withholding of Taxes, ERISA and other employee matters, and safety and Environmental Laws.
(b) No Loan Party or Subsidiary has received written notice of default or violation, or is in default or violation, with respect to any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree, demand or assessment issued by any court or any federal, state, local, municipal or other Governmental Authority relating to any aspect of any Loan Party’s or Subsidiary’s business, affairs, properties or assets. No Loan Party or Subsidiary has received written notice of or been charged with, or is, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, under investigation with respect to, any violation in any material respect of any provision of any Applicable Law.
(c) No Loan Party owns any registrations or applications for registration of Intellectual Property at the USPTO or USCO, except as set forth in Section 4 of the Perfection Certificate. Each Loan Party shall promptly (but in any event within thirty (30) days thereafter) notify Agent in writing of any additional registered or pending Intellectual Property rights acquired or arising after the Closing Date and shall submit to Agent a supplement to Section 4 of the Perfection Certificate to reflect such additional rights; provided that such Loan Party’s failure to do so shall not impair Agent’s security interest therein. Each Loan Party shall execute a separate security agreement granting Agent a security interest in such Intellectual Property (whether owned on the Closing Date or thereafter), in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Agent and suitable for registering such security interest in such Intellectual Property with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and/or United States Copyright Office, as applicable; provided that such Loan Party’s failure to do so shall not impair Agent’s security interest therein. Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary owns or has, and will at all times continue to own or have, the valid right to use all material patents, trademarks, copyrights, software, computer programs, equipment designs, network designs, equipment configurations, technology and other Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of such Loan Party’s or Subsidiary’s business, and each Loan Party and each Subsidiary is in compliance, and will continue at all times to comply, in all material respects with all licenses, user agreements and other such agreements regarding the use of Intellectual Property. No Loan Party has any knowledge that, or has received any written notice claiming that, any of such Intellectual Property materially infringes upon or violates the rights of any other Person. To any Loan Party’s knowledge, no licensed third party Intellectual Property is necessary for Agent to exercise its rights to enforce Agent’s Liens with respect to the Collateral, including the right to dispose of it, during the existence of an Event of Default.
(d) Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary has and will continue at all times to have, all federal, state, local and other licenses and permits required to be maintained in connection with such Loan Party’s or Subsidiary business operations, and all such licenses and permits are valid and in full force and effect, except for any licenses or permits the failure of which to maintain or be in full force and effect, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary has, and will continue at all times to have, complied with the requirements of such licenses and permits in all material respects, and has received no written notice of any pending or threatened proceedings for the suspension, termination, revocation or limitation thereof. No Loan Party is aware of any facts or conditions that could reasonably be expected to cause or permit any of such licenses or permits to be voided, revoked or withdrawn.
7.12. Litigation. Section 1(e) of the Perfection Certificate discloses all claims, proceedings, litigation or investigations pending or (to the best of each Loan Party’s knowledge) threatened in writing against any Loan Party as of the Closing Date which could reasonably be expected to result in any judgment against or liability of such Loan Party or Subsidiary in excess of $1,000,000 (other than a money judgment or judgments fully covered (except for customary deductibles, copayments, or self-insured retentions in an amount not to exceed $500,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate) by insurance as to which the insurance company has accepted coverage) individually or in the aggregate with respect to all Loan Parties. There is no claim, suit, litigation, proceeding or investigation pending or (to the best of each Loan Party’s knowledge) threatened in writing against or affecting any Loan Party or Subsidiary in any court or before any Governmental Authority (or any basis therefor known to any Loan Party) which may result, either separately or in the aggregate, in liability in excess of $1,000,000 for the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, in any Material Adverse Effect, or in any material impairment in the ability of any Loan Party or Subsidiary to carry on its business in substantially the same manner as it is now being conducted.
7.13. Use of Proceeds. All proceeds of all Loans shall be used by Borrowers solely (a) with respect to Loans made on the Closing Date, to repay in full the Indebtedness owing under the Existing Credit Facilities (other than the Mizzen Subordinated Obligations), (b) to pay the fees, costs, and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (c) for Borrowers’ working capital and general corporate purposes and (d) for such other purposes as specifically permitted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. All proceeds of all Loans will be used solely for lawful business purposes.
7.14. Insurance.
(a) Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary will at all times carry property, liability and other insurance, with insurers reasonably acceptable to Agent, in such form and amounts, and with such deductibles and other provisions, as Agent shall reasonably require, but in any event, in such amounts and against such risks as is usually carried by companies engaged in similar business and owning similar properties in the same general areas in which such Loan Party operates, and each Borrower will provide Agent with evidence reasonably satisfactory to Agent that such insurance is, at all times, in full force and effect. A true and complete listing of such insurance as of the Closing Date, including issuers, coverages and deductibles, is set forth in Section 5 of the Perfection Certificate. Each property insurance policy shall name Agent as lender loss payee and mortgagee, if applicable, and shall contain a lender’s loss payable endorsement, and a mortgagee endorsement, if applicable, and each liability insurance policy shall name Agent as an additional insured, and each business interruption insurance policy shall be collaterally assigned to Agent, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent. Except as otherwise agreed between the Borrower Representative and Agent, all policies of insurance shall provide that they may not be cancelled or changed without at least thirty (30) days’ (or, with respect to nonpayment of premiums, ten (10) days’) prior written notice to Agent, and shall otherwise be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent. Borrower Representative shall advise Agent promptly of any policy cancellation, non-renewal, reduction, or material amendment with respect to any insurance policies maintained by any Loan Party or Subsidiary or any receipt by any Loan Party or Subsidiary of any notice from any insurance carrier regarding any intended or threatened cancellation, non-renewal, reduction or material amendment of any of such policies, and Borrower Representative shall promptly deliver to Agent copies of all notices and related documentation received by any Loan Party or Subsidiary in connection with the same.
(b) Borrower Representative shall deliver to Agent no later than fifteen (15) days prior to the expiration of any then current insurance policies, insurance certificates evidencing renewal of all such insurance policies required by this Section 7.14. Borrower Representative shall deliver to Agent, upon Agent’s request, certificates evidencing such insurance coverage in such form as Agent shall specify.
(c) IF ANY LOAN PARTY OR SUBSIDIARY AT ANY TIME OR TIMES HEREAFTER SHALL FAIL TO OBTAIN OR MAINTAIN ANY OF THE POLICIES OF INSURANCE REQUIRED ABOVE (AND PROVIDE EVIDENCE THEREOF TO AGENT) OR TO PAY ANY PREMIUM RELATING THERETO, THEN AGENT, WITHOUT WAIVING OR RELEASING ANY OBLIGATION OR DEFAULT BY ANY BORROWER HEREUNDER, MAY (BUT SHALL BE UNDER NO OBLIGATION TO) OBTAIN AND MAINTAIN SUCH POLICIES OF INSURANCE AND PAY SUCH PREMIUMS AND TAKE SUCH OTHER ACTIONS WITH RESPECT THERETO AS AGENT DEEMS ADVISABLE UPON NOTICE TO BORROWER REPRESENTATIVE. SUCH INSURANCE, IF OBTAINED BY AGENT, MAY, BUT NEED NOT, PROTECT ANY LOAN PARTY’S OR SUBSIDIARY’S INTERESTS OR PAY ANY CLAIM MADE BY OR AGAINST ANY LOAN PARTY OR SUBSIDIARY WITH RESPECT TO THE COLLATERAL. SUCH INSURANCE MAY BE MORE EXPENSIVE THAN THE COST OF INSURANCE ANY LOAN PARTY OR SUBSIDIARY MAY BE ABLE TO OBTAIN ON ITS OWN AND MAY BE CANCELLED ONLY UPON THE APPLICABLE LOAN PARTY OR SUBSIDIARY PROVIDING EVIDENCE THAT IT HAS OBTAINED THE INSURANCE AS REQUIRED ABOVE. ALL SUMS DISBURSED BY AGENT IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUCH ACTIONS, INCLUDING COURT COSTS, EXPENSES, OTHER CHARGES RELATING THERETO AND REASONABLE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL ATTORNEY COSTS, SHALL CONSTITUTE LOANS HEREUNDER, SHALL BE PAYABLE ON DEMAND BY LOAN PARTIES TO AGENT AND, UNTIL PAID, SHALL BEAR INTEREST AT THE HIGHEST RATE THEN APPLICABLE TO LOANS HEREUNDER.
7.15. Financial, Collateral and Other Reporting / Notices. Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary has kept, and will at all times keep, adequate records and books of account with respect to its business activities and the Collateral in which proper entries are made in accordance with GAAP reflecting all its financial transactions, subject to ordinary course year-end audit adjustments. The information provided in the Perfection Certificate is correct and complete in all respects. Each Loan Party will cause to be prepared and furnished to Agent, in each case in a form and in such detail as is reasonably acceptable to Agent the following items (the items to be provided under this Section 7.15 shall be delivered to Agent by posting on ABLSoft or, if requested by Agent, by another form of Approved Electronic Communication or in writing):
(a) Annual Financial Statements. Not later than 90 days after the close of each Fiscal Year (or in the case of the Fiscal Year ending on December 31, 2024, 120 days after the close of such Fiscal Year) (which deadline may be extended with the consent of Agent (which may be through email) in its sole discretion), unqualified, audited consolidated financial statements of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such Fiscal Year, including balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flow for such Fiscal Year, in each case on a consolidated basis, certified by a firm of independent certified public accountants of recognized standing selected by Loan Parties but acceptable to Agent (it being understood and agreed that any of Cohn Reznick, Deloitte, PwC, EY, KPMG, Grant Thornton or Baker Tilly shall be acceptable auditors), together with a copy of any management letter issued in connection therewith. Concurrently with the delivery of such financial statements, Borrower Representative shall deliver to Agent a Compliance Certificate,
indicating whether (i) Loan Parties are in compliance with each of the covenants specified in Section 9, and setting forth a detailed calculation of such covenants (which may reference the same calculation previously provided in connection with the Compliance Certificate for the monthly financial statements for December) and (ii) any Default or Event of Default is then in existence (it being agreed that, with respect to the financial statements delivered with respect to the Fiscal Year ending on December 31, 2024, any “going concern” explanatory or “emphasis of matter” paragraph is not a qualification). Financial statements required to be delivered by this Section 7.15(a) may instead be delivered for a parent company of Parent, to the extent unaudited consolidating information is provided showing the differences between having such financial statements delivered at such parent company level and Parent; in addition, such financial statements shall be deemed to have been delivered to the extent such financial statements have been publicly posted on a website that is publicly accessible, or, with notice to Agent, to a website to which Agent has access.
(b) Interim Financial Statements. Not later than 30 days after the end of each month hereafter, including the last month of each Fiscal Year (which deadline may be extended with the consent of Agent (which may be through email) in its sole discretion), unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such month and of the portion of such Fiscal Year then elapsed, including balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flow, and results of their operations during such month and the then-elapsed portion of the Fiscal Year, together with comparative figures for the same periods in the immediately preceding Fiscal Year and the corresponding figures from the budget for the Fiscal Year covered by such financial statements, in each case on a consolidated basis, certified by the principal financial officer of Borrower Representative as prepared in accordance with GAAP and fairly presenting the consolidated financial position and results of operations (including, commencing with the sixth full fiscal month ending after the Closing Date, management discussion and analysis of such results) of Parent and its Subsidiaries for such month and period subject only to changes from ordinary course year-end audit adjustments and except that such statements need not contain footnotes. Concurrently with the delivery of such financial statements, Borrower Representative shall deliver to Agent a Compliance Certificate, indicating whether (i) Borrowers are in compliance with each of the covenants specified in Section 9, and setting forth a detailed calculation of such covenants, and (ii) any Default or Event of Default is then in existence. Financial statements required to be delivered by this Section 7.15(b) may instead be delivered for a parent company of Parent, to the extent unaudited consolidating information is provided showing the differences between having such financial statements delivered at such parent company level and Parent; in addition, such financial statements shall be deemed to have been delivered to the extent such financial statements have been publicly posted on a website that is publicly accessible, or, with notice to Agent, to a website to which Agent has access.
(c) Borrowing Base / Collateral Reports / Insurance Certificates / Perfection Certificates / Other Items. The Borrowing Base Calculation information and items described on Annex II hereto by the respective dates set forth therein. All information provided by Borrowers to Agent in each Borrowing Base Calculation (i) shall be certified to be true and correct in all respects and based on information contained in the Borrowers’ financial records, (ii) shall be in accordance with the representations, warranties, agreements and covenants for such information in this Agreement as to the determination of the Borrowing Base and (iii) may be utilized for the determination and calculation of the Borrowing Base. Agent may from time to time adjust such Borrowing Base Calculation to the extent any such information or calculation does not comply with this Agreement.
(d) Projections, Etc. Not later than 30 days prior to the end of each Fiscal Year, monthly business projections for the following Fiscal Year for the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries on a consolidated and consolidating basis, which projections shall include for each such period Borrowing Base projections, profit and loss projections, balance sheet projections, income statement projections and cash flow projections.
(e) Shareholder Reports, Etc. Promptly after the sending or filing thereof, as the case may be, copies of any proxy statements, financial statements or reports which each Loan Party has made available to its shareholders and copies of any regular, periodic and special reports or registration statements which any Loan Party files with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any Governmental Authority which may be substituted therefor, or any national securities exchange.
(f) ERISA Reports. Copies of any annual report to be filed pursuant to the requirements of ERISA in connection with each plan subject thereto promptly upon request by Agent and in addition, each Loan Party shall promptly notify Agent upon having knowledge of any ERISA Event.
(g) [Reserved].
(h) Notification of Certain Changes. Promptly (and in no case later than the earlier of (i) three Business Days after the occurrence of any of the following and (ii) such other date that such information is required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document) notification to Agent in writing of (A) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, (B) the occurrence of any event that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect, (C) any change in any Loan Party’s or Subsidiary’s officers or directors, (D) any investigation, action, suit, proceeding or claim (or any material development with respect to any existing investigation, action, suit, proceeding or claim) relating to any Loan Party or Subsidiary, any officer or director of a Loan Party or Subsidiary, the Collateral or which may result in a Material Adverse Effect, (E) any material loss or damage to the Collateral, (F) any event or the existence of any circumstance that has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect, any Default, or any Event of Default, or which would make any representation or warranty previously made by any Loan Party to Agent untrue in any material respect or constitute a material breach if such representation or warranty was then being made, (G) (w) the receipt of written notice received from any Person regarding any actual or alleged breaches of any Material Contract of the type referred to in clause (vi) of the definition of Material Contract, (x) the termination of any such Material Contract, (y) any material amendment to or modification of any such Material Contract, or (z) the execution of any new Material Contract of the type referred to in clause (vi) of the definition of Material Contract by any Loan Party or Subsidiary, and (H) any change in any Loan Party’s or Subsidiary’s certified independent accountant. In the event of each such notice under this Section 7.15(h), Borrower Representative shall give notice to Agent of the action or actions that each Loan Party and each Subsidiary has taken, is taking, or proposes to take with respect to the event or events giving rise to such notice obligation.
(i) Other Information. Promptly upon request, such other data and information (financial and otherwise) as Agent, from time to time, may reasonably request, bearing upon or related to the Collateral or each Loan Party’s, Subsidiary’s or Other Obligor’s business or financial condition or results of operations.
7.16. Litigation Cooperation. Should any third-party suit, regulatory action, or any other judicial, administrative, or similar proceeding be instituted by or against Agent or any Lender with respect to any Collateral or in any manner relating to any Loan Party or Subsidiary, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby, each Loan Party shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, without expense to Agent or any Lender, use commercially reasonable efforts to make available such Loan Party or Subsidiary, such Loan Party’s or Subsidiary’s officers, employees and agents, and such Loan Party’s or Subsidiary’s books and records, without charge, to the extent that Agent or such Lender may reasonably deem them necessary in order to prosecute or defend any such suit or proceeding.
7.17. Maintenance of Collateral, Etc. Each Loan Party will maintain all of the Collateral in good working condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and no Loan Party will use the Collateral for any unlawful purpose.
7.18. Material Contracts. Except as expressly disclosed in Section 1(h) of the Perfection Certificate, no Loan Party or Subsidiary is in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any Material Contract. Except for the contracts and other agreements listed in Section 1(h) of the Perfection Certificate, no Loan Party or Subsidiary is party, as of the Closing Date, to any (i) collective bargaining agreements or other labor agreements covering any employees of any Loan Party or Subsidiary, (ii) agreements for managerial, consulting or similar services to which any Loan Party or Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound, (iii) agreements regarding any Loan Party or Subsidiary, its assets or operations or any investment therein to which any of its equity holders is a party, (iv) patent licenses, trademark licenses, copyright licenses or other lease or license agreements to which any Loan Party or Subsidiary is a party, either as lessor or lessee, or as licensor or licensee, (v) distribution, marketing or supply agreements to which any Loan Party or Subsidiary is a party, (vi) customer agreements to which any Loan Party or Subsidiary is a party (in each case with respect to any contract of the type described in the preceding clauses (i), (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) requiring payments to or by any Loan Party or Subsidiary of more than $2,500,000 in the aggregate in any Fiscal Year), (vii) partnership agreements to which any Loan Party or Subsidiary is a partner, limited liability company agreements to which any Loan Party or Subsidiary is a member or manager, or joint venture agreements to which any Loan Party or Subsidiary is a party, (viii) real estate leases, or (ix) any other contract to which any Loan Party or Subsidiary is a party, in each case with respect to this clause (ix) the breach, nonperformance or cancellation of which, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (each such contract and agreement, described in the preceding clauses (i) to (ix), a “Material Contract”).
7.19. [Reserved].
7.20. No Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2023, no event has occurred which has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
7.21. Full Disclosure. Excluding projections and other forward-looking information, pro forma financial information and information of a general economic or industry nature, no written report, notice, certificate, information or other statement delivered or made (including, in electronic form) by or on behalf of any Loan Party, any Other Obligor or any of their respective Affiliates to Agent or Lender in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document contains or will at any time contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits or will at any time omit to state any material fact necessary to make any statements contained herein or therein not misleading in any material respect. Except for matters of a general economic or political nature which do not affect any Loan Party or Subsidiary or any Other Obligor uniquely, there is no fact presently known to any Loan Party which has not been disclosed to Agent, which has had or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Any projections and other forward-looking information and pro forma financial information contained in such materials were prepared in good faith based upon assumptions that were believed by such Loan Party to be reasonable at the time prepared and at the time furnished in light of conditions and facts then known (it being recognized that such projections and other forward-looking information and pro forma financial information are not to be viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such projections or information may differ from the projected results, and such differences may be material).
7.22. Sensitive Payments. No Loan Party or Subsidiary (a) has made or will at any time make any contributions, payments or gifts to or for the private use of any governmental official, employee or agent where either the payment or the purpose of such contribution, payment or gift is illegal under the Applicable Laws of the United States or the jurisdiction in which made or any other applicable jurisdiction, (b) has established or maintained or will at any time establish or maintain any unrecorded fund or asset for any purpose or made any false or artificial entries on its books, (c) has made or will at any time make any payments to any Person with the intention that any part of such payment was to be used for any purpose other than that described in the documents supporting the payment or (d) has engaged in or will at any time engage in any “trading with the enemy” or other transactions violating any rules or regulations of the Office of Foreign Assets Control or any similar Applicable Laws, rules or regulations.
7.23. Subordinated Debt.
(a) Borrower Representative has furnished Agent a true, correct and complete copy of each of the Subordinated Debt Documents. No statement or representation made in any of the Subordinated Debt Documents by any Borrower or any other Loan Party or, to any Borrower Representative’s knowledge, any other Person, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading in any material respect as of the time that such statement or representation is made. Each of the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties set forth in each of the Subordinated Debt Documents are true and correct in all respects. No portion of the Subordinated Debt is, or at any time shall be, (i) secured by any assets of any of the Loan Parties or any other Person or any equity issued by any of the Loan Parties or any other Person (except to the extent expressly permitted by the applicable Subordinated Debt Subordination Agreement) or (ii) guaranteed by any Person (except to the extent expressly permitted by the Subordinated Debt Subordination Agreement).
(b) The provisions of the Subordinated Debt Subordination Agreement are enforceable against each holder of the Subordinated Debt. Each Borrower and each other Loan Party acknowledges that Agent is entering into this Agreement and extending credit and making the Loans in reliance upon the Subordinated Debt Subordination Agreement and this Section 7.23. All Obligations constitute senior Indebtedness entitled to the benefits of the subordination provisions contained in the Subordinated Debt Documents.
7.24. Access to Collateral, Books and Records. At reasonable times, Agent and its representatives or agents shall have the right to inspect the Collateral and to examine and copy each Loan Party’s and each Subsidiary’s books and records. Each Loan Party agrees to give Agent access to any or all of such Loan Party’s, and each of its Subsidiaries’, premises to enable Agent to conduct such inspections and examinations. Unless a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, not more than one such inspection and/or examination conducted per fiscal quarter shall be at Borrowers’ expense and the charge therefor shall be $1,500 per person per day (or such higher amount as shall represent Agent’s then current standard charge for similarly situated borrowers), plus out-of-pocket expenses. Agent may, at Borrowers’ expense, use each Loan Party’s and each Subsidiary’s personnel, computer and other equipment, programs, printed output and computer readable media, supplies and premises for the collection, sale or other disposition of Collateral to the extent Agent, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate. Each Loan Party hereby irrevocably authorizes all accountants and third parties to disclose and deliver to Agent, at Borrowers’ expense, all financial information, books and records, work papers, management reports and other information in their possession regarding the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries (provided that none of the Loan Parties nor any of the Subsidiaries will be required to disclose or provide access to information or other records as to which disclosure is prohibited by any confidentiality obligation binding on such Loan Party, such Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates, or is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product; provided, further, that, in the event that any such Person does not provide access to any such information or records in reliance on this proviso, such Person shall provide notice to Agent that such information or records are being withheld and such Person shall use commercially reasonable efforts to communicate the applicable information or records in a way that would not violate the applicable obligation or risk waiver of such privilege).
7.25. Appraisals. Each Loan Party will permit Agent and each of its representatives or agents to conduct appraisals and valuations of the Collateral at such times and intervals as Agent may designate (including any appraisals that may be required to comply with FIRREA). Such appraisals and valuations shall be at Borrowers’ expense.
7.26. Lender Meetings. Upon the request of Agent or the Required Lenders (which request, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, shall not be made more than once during each fiscal quarter), participate in a telephonic meeting with Agent and the Lenders at such time as may be agreed to by Borrower Representative and Agent or the Required Lenders to discuss the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower Representative and its Subsidiaries for the most recently ended fiscal period and such other matters as Agent or the Required Lenders may request.
7.27. Interrelated Businesses. Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries make up a related organization of various entities constituting a single economic and business enterprise so that Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries share an identity of interests such that any benefit received by any one of them benefits the others. Subject to any terms and conditions of this Agreement, from time to time each of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries may render services to or for the benefit of the other Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, purchase or sell and supply goods to or from or for the benefit of the others, make loans, advances and provide other financial accommodations to or for the benefit of the other Loan Parties and Subsidiaries (including inter alia, the payment by such Loan Parties and Subsidiaries of creditors of the other Loan Parties and Subsidiaries and guarantees by such Loan Parties and Subsidiaries of indebtedness of the other Loan Parties and Subsidiaries and provides administrative, marketing, payroll and management services to or for the benefit of the other Loan Parties and Subsidiaries). Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries have the same centralized accounting and legal services, certain common officers, directors and managers and generally do not provide stand-alone consolidating financial statements to creditors.
7.28. Parent. Parent shall not: (a) engage in any activities other than acting as a holding company and transactions incidental thereto, maintaining its corporate existence, and entering into and performing its obligations under the Loan Documents; (b) hold any assets other than (i) all of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of any Borrower or other Parent, (ii) contractual rights pursuant to the Loan Documents, and (iii) cash in an amount not to exceed the amount required for the purpose of promptly paying general operating expenses (including without limitation audit fees, reasonable and customary director and officer compensation and indemnification obligations pursuant to its Governing Documents); and (c) incur any liabilities other than under the Loan Documents, obligations in respect of the Tax Receivables Agreement, and obligations incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business related to its existence, including Taxes, franchise or other entity existence taxes and fees payable to its state of incorporation or organization, payment of reasonable and customary director fees and expenses, and indemnification obligations pursuant to its Governing Documents.
7.29. Investment Company Act. No Loan Party or any Subsidiary is an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940.
7.30. Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions. The Parent has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Parent, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, and the Parent, its Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees, to the knowledge of the Parent its directors and agents, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects. None of (a) the Parent, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors, officers or employees, or (b) to the knowledge of the Parent, any agent of the Parent or its Subsidiaries that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person. No borrowing of any Loans, use of proceeds or other transaction contemplated by this Agreement will violate Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions.
7.31. Labor Matters. No Loan Party or Subsidiary is engaged in any unfair labor practice that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There is (a) no unfair labor practice complaint pending against any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of each Loan Party, threatened against any of them and no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under any collective bargaining agreement that is so pending against any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or to the knowledge of each Loan Party, threatened against any of them, (b) no strike or work stoppage in existence or threatened involving any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, and (c) to the knowledge of each Loan Party, no union representation question existing with respect to the employees of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of each Loan Party, no union organization activity that is taking place, except (with respect to any matter specified in clause (a), (b) or (c) above, either individually or in the aggregate) such could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
7.32. Cybersecurity and Data Protection.
(a) The information technology systems used in the business of the Parent and its Subsidiaries operate and perform in all material respects as required to permit Parent and its Subsidiaries to conduct their business as presently conducted. Except as would not cause or could not be reasonably expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, neither Parent, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, any vendor of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, has suffered any data breaches that (i) have resulted in any unauthorized access, acquisition, use, control, disclosure, destruction, or modification of any information subject to Data Protection Laws or any material Intellectual Property of Parent and its Subsidiaries, or (ii) have resulted in unauthorized access to, control of, or disruption of the information technology systems of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Except as would not cause or could not be reasonably expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) Parent and its Subsidiaries have implemented and maintain a commercially reasonable enterprise-wide privacy and information security program with plans, policies and procedures for privacy, physical and cyber security, disaster recovery, business continuity and incident response, including commercially reasonable and appropriate administrative, technical and physical safeguards to protect information subject to Data Protection Laws and the information technology systems of Parent and each of its Subsidiaries from any material unauthorized access, use, control, disclosure, destruction or modification, (ii) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable requirements of law and Material Contracts regarding the privacy and security of customer, consumer, patient, employee and other personal data and is compliant with their respective published privacy policies and (iii) there have not been any incidents of, or, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, any third party claims related to, any loss, theft, unauthorized access to, or unauthorized acquisition, modification, disclosure, corruption, destruction, or other misuse of any information subject to Data Protection Laws (including any ransomware incident) that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries controls.
7.33. Environmental Compliance. Except as disclosed on Schedule 7.32 and except as to matters that could not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect:
(a) The facilities and properties currently owned, leased or operated by the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries (the “Properties”), do not contain any Hazardous Materials in amounts or concentrations which (i) constitute a violation of, or (ii) could reasonably be expected to give rise to liability under any applicable Environmental Law.
(b) None of the Loan Parties or Subsidiaries has received any written notice of violation, alleged violation, non-compliance, liability or potential liability regarding compliance with or liability under Environmental Laws with regard to any of the Properties or the business operated by the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries (the “Business”).
(c) Hazardous Materials have not been transported or disposed of from the Properties by the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries in violation of, or in a manner or to a location which could reasonably be expected to give riseto liability under, any applicable Environmental Law, nor have any Hazardous Materials been generated, treated, stored or disposed of by the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries at or under any of the Properties in violation of, or in a manner that could reasonably be expected to give rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental Law.
(d) No judicial proceeding or governmental or administrative action is pending or, to the knowledge of a Responsible Officer, threatened in writing under any Environmental Law to which the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries are or, to the knowledge of a Responsible Officer, will be named as a party or with respect to the Properties or the Business, nor are there any consent decrees or other decrees, consent orders, administrative orders or other orders, or other similar administrative or judicial requirements outstanding under any Environmental Law with respect to the Properties or the Business.
(e) To the knowledge of a Responsible Officer, there has been no release or threat of release of Hazardous Materials at or from the Properties, or arising from or related to the operations of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries in connection with the Properties or otherwise in connection with the Business, in violation of or in amounts or in a manner that could reasonably be expected to give rise to liability under any applicable Environmental Laws.
(f) The Loan Parties have obtained (or in a timely manner applied for), and is in compliance with, all Environmental Permits required for its business, as currently conducted, and all such Environmental Permits are in full force and effect.
7.34. Post-Closing
Matters. Loan Parties shall satisfy the requirements set forth on Schedule 7.33 on or before the dates specified
therein (or such later date to be determined by Agent, at its sole option), each of which shall be completed or provided in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent. The failure to satisfy any such requirement on or before the date when due (or within
such longer period as Agent may agree at its sole option) shall be an Event of Default, except as otherwise agreed to by Agent at
its sole option.
8. NEGATIVE COVENANTS.
8.1. Indebtedness; Certain Equity Interests. No Loan Party shall, and no Loan Party shall permit any Subsidiary to incur, create, assume or permit to exist, directly or indirectly any Indebtedness other than Permitted Indebtedness.
8.2. Guaranties. Other than Guaranties of the Obligations, no Loan Party will, or will permit any Subsidiary to, at any time Guaranty or enter into or assume any Guaranty, or be obligated with respect to, or permit to be outstanding, any Guaranty, other than, so long as done in the Ordinary Course of Business, (a) Guaranties by a Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof of obligations under agreements of any other Loan Party or Subsidiary entered into in connection with the acquisition of services, supplies, and equipment in the Ordinary Course of Business (other than with respect to any Indebtedness), (b) endorsements of negotiable instruments for deposit and (c) Guaranties of any Indebtedness permitted by Section 8.1.
8.3. Liens. No Loan Party will, or will permit any Subsidiary to, (a) create, assume, incur, or permit or suffer to exist or to be created, assumed, or permitted or suffered to exist, directly or indirectly, any Lien on any of its property, real or personal, now owned or hereafter acquired by it, or assign or sell any income or revenues (including Accounts) or rights in respect of any thereof, except for Permitted Liens or (b) authorize, enter into or execute any agreement giving a Person control of a (i) Deposit Account as contemplated by Section 9-104 of the UCC or (ii) Securities Accounts as contemplated by Section 9-106 of the UCC, in each case other than in favor of Agent to secure the Obligations.
8.4. Restricted Payments. No Loan Party shall, or shall permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly declare or make any Restricted Payment, or set aside any funds for any such purpose, other than Dividends on common Equity Interests which accrue (but are not paid in cash) or are paid in kind or Dividends on preferred Equity Interests which accrue (but are not paid in cash) or are paid in kind, except that:
(a) any Loan Party or Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to a Loan Party or any other wholly-owned Subsidiary that is its parent;
(b) any Loan Party or Subsidiary may (i) make Permitted Tax Distributions and (ii) make Restricted Payments to Parent that are necessary for Parent to pay federal income taxes and relevant state and local income taxes imposed on Parent under Applicable Law; provided that cash distributions made pursuant to this clause (ii) shall not exceed the tax liability that the Loan Parties would have paid were such taxes determined as if such entities were a stand-alone taxpayer or a stand-alone group; and provided, further, that the cash distributions made pursuant to this clause (ii) in respect of any taxes attributable to the income of any Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties may be made only to the extent that such Subsidiaries have made cash payments for such purpose to Parent or any Loan Party;
(c) any Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to Parent to make payments required to be made under the Tax Receivable Agreement; provided that the amount of such payments does not exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate during any Fiscal Year;
(d) a Loan Party may, and may permit any of its Subsidiaries to, pay reasonable and customary directors’ fees and expenses and indemnities; provided that the amount of such fees, expenses and indemnities for directors who are not employed by a Loan Party does not exceed $500,000 in the aggregate for the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries collectively during any Fiscal Year;
(e) a Loan Party may, and may permit any of its Subsidiaries to, make distributions to Parent which are immediately used by Parent (or sent by Parent to its direct or indirect parent company) to redeem from current or former directors, officers, employees, members of management, managers or consultants of Parent or any other Loan Party (or their respective immediate family members) Equity Interests; provided that all of the following conditions are satisfied:
(i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would arise as a result of such Restricted Payment; and
(ii) the aggregate Restricted Payments made in reliance on this Section 8.4(d) during any Fiscal Year shall not exceed the sum of (x) $500,000, plus (y) the amount of proceeds of any key-man insurance policies received within the preceding 12-month period and not otherwise applied, plus (z) the amount of net cash proceeds of substantially concurrent contributions to the Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of the Borrower Representative, solely to the extent not otherwise applied.
(f) so long as no Default pursuant to clause (a), (f) or (g) of Section 11.1 or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, in connection with the consummation of a Specified Transaction, Parent may redeem, acquire, retire, repurchase or settle Equity Interests of Parent held directly or indirectly by minority or other non-controlling shareholders of Parent.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Restricted Payment shall include the transfer of any Intellectual Property to any Person (other than a Loan Party).
8.5. Investments. No Loan Party will, or will permit any Subsidiary to, make Investments, except that:
(a) Loan Parties may purchase or otherwise acquire, own and may permit any of its Subsidiaries to purchase or otherwise acquire and own (i) cash and (ii) Cash Equivalents, subject in each case to the requirements of Section 6.1;
(b) the Loan Parties may hold the Investments in existence on the Closing Date and described in Sections 1(f) and (g) of the Perfection Certificate;
(c) the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries may make Investments in or to any other Loan Party (other than Parent) or Subsidiary, subject to the requirements of clause (l) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness” with respect to any such Investments constituting Indebtedness; provided that the aggregate amount of all Investments made by the Loan Parties in or to Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties, together with the aggregate amount of all Guaranties made by the Loan Parties of Indebtedness of Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties in reliance on clause (g) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”, shall not exceed $500,000 at any time outstanding;
(d) the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries may (i) extend trade credit in the Ordinary Course of Business and (ii) acquire and hold accounts receivables owing to any of them if created or acquired in the Ordinary Course of Business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary terms;
(e) the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries may endorse negotiable instruments held for collection in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(f) to the extent constituting Investments, the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries may make (i) earnest money deposits made in connection with the acquisition of property or assets not prohibited hereunder and (ii) deposits made in the Ordinary Course of Business to the extent constituting a Lien permitted under Section 8.3;
(g) the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries may make Investments in securities of trade creditors in the Ordinary Course of Business received upon foreclosure or pursuant to any plan of reorganization or liquidation or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers so long as Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, is granted a first priority security interest in such Investments, which Lien is perfected contemporaneously therewith;
(h) the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries may make Guarantees permitted under Section 8.1 or 8.2;
(i) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, the Borrowers may convert any of their Accounts that are in excess of 90 days past due into notes issued by Account Debtors to a Borrower pursuant to negotiated agreements with respect to settlement of such Account Debtor’s Accounts in the Ordinary Course of Business, consistent with past practices, so long as Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, is granted a first priority security interest in such notes, which Lien is perfected contemporaneously with the conversion of such Account to notes;
(j) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries may make other Investments not to exceed $500,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding;
(k) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries may make other Investments funded with the net cash proceeds of substantially concurrent contributions to the Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of the Borrower Representative, solely to the extent not otherwise applied; and
(l) so long as no Default pursuant to clause (a), (f) or (g) of Section 11.1 or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries may make Investments in connection with the Transactions and any Specified Transaction.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Investment shall include the disposition or transfer of any Intellectual Property to any Person (other than to a Loan Party).
8.6. Affiliate Transactions. No Loan Party shall, or shall permit any Subsidiary to, enter into or be a party to any agreement or transaction with any Affiliate (other than a Loan Party) except to the extent such agreement or transaction:
(a) if entered into on or prior to the Closing Date, is described on Schedule 8.6;
(b) if entered into after the Closing Date, is fully disclosed in writing to Agent and is expressly approved by Agent in writing, prior to the entry of a Loan Party or the applicable Subsidiary thereof into such agreement or transaction;
(c) occurs upon fair and reasonable terms that are no less favorable to such Loan Party or such Subsidiary than it would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate of such Loan Party or such Subsidiary;
(d) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, constitutes a payment of customary fees, reasonable out-of-pocket costs and customary indemnities to directors, officers, consultants and employees of a Loan Party in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(e) (i) is an employment agreement entered into by a Loan Party or any of the Subsidiaries in the Ordinary Course of Business, and (ii) is an employee compensation, benefit plan or arrangement, any health, disability or similar insurance plan which covers employees, in any such case approved by a Loan Party’s Board of Directors, and any reasonable and customary employment contract and transactions pursuant thereto;
(f) constitutes payments of loans (or cancellations of loans) to employees that are (i) approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of a Loan Party in good faith, (ii) made in compliance with Applicable Law, and (iii) otherwise permitted under this Agreement;
(g) transactions amongst the Loan Parties that are permitted under Sections 8.1, 8.4 or 8.5;
(h) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, the payment of (i) customary management fees (not to exceed $500,000 in any Fiscal Year) to the Sponsor and (ii) the payment of customary indemnification, out-of-pocket costs, charges and expenses related to the ownership of Parent and its Subsidiaries, in each case, made in accordance with a management agreement, and related subordination terms, approved by Agent; or
(i) so long as no Default pursuant to clause (a), (f) or (g) of Section 11.1 or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, is in connection with the Transactions or any Specified Transaction.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no transaction involving any Affiliate (other than a Loan Party) shall include the disposition or transfer of any Intellectual Property to any such non-Loan Party Affiliate.
8.7. Liquidation; Change in Ownership, Name, or Year; Disposition or Acquisition of Assets; Etc. No Loan Party shall, or shall permit any Subsidiary to, at any time:
(a) liquidate or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution) or otherwise wind up its business, except any Subsidiary may liquidate or dissolve into another Subsidiary so long as, if a Loan Party is involved in such transaction a Loan Party survives such transaction and, if a Borrower is involved in such transaction, such Borrower survives such transaction (provided, that, in any case, no Domestic Subsidiary may liquidate or dissolve into any Foreign Subsidiary);
(b) sell, Divide, lease, abandon, transfer or otherwise dispose of, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions (including pursuant to or in connection with any “plan of division” as contemplated under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act or otherwise), any assets, property or business (including any Equity Interests it holds) (each an “Asset Sale”), except for (i) the sale of Inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business at the fair market value thereof and for cash or cash equivalents, (ii) the physical assets used or consumed in the Ordinary Course of Business, (iii) the sale of used, obsolete or worn out property in the Ordinary Course of Business, (iv) the abandonment, cancellation or other disposition of any Intellectual Property in the Ordinary Course of Business or that, in the good faith determination of a Loan Party, are uneconomical, negligible, obsolete or otherwise not material to the conduct of its business, (v) the non-exclusive licensing of Intellectual Property in a manner not materially interfering with the conduct of the business of the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries or with Agent’s or Lender’s rights and interests (including the Liens granted thereto) in such Intellectual Property, (vi) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the purchase price therefor is paid solely in cash and the seller thereof receives not less than fair market value for such assets, the sale of other assets having a value not exceeding $500,000 in the aggregate for all Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries in any Fiscal Year, (vii) licenses, sublicenses, leases or subleases granted in the Ordinary Course of Business to other Persons not materially interfering with the conduct of the business of the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries, or (viii) dispositions of property to a Borrower or another Loan Party (other than Parent);
(c) acquire (i) all or any substantial part of the Equity Interests of any Person, (ii) all or any substantial part of the assets, property or business of any Person, or (iii) any assets that constitute a division or operating unit of the business of any Person;
(d) merge, amalgamate or consolidate with any other Person, except that (i) upon not less than five (5) Business Days prior written notice to Agent, any Subsidiary of a Loan Party may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with a Loan Party (other than Parent) or any other wholly-owned Subsidiary of a Loan Party; provided that (i)(A) if a Loan Party is party to any such merger, amalgamation or consolidation, such Loan Party shall be the continuing or surviving entity of such merger, amalgamation or consolidation and (B) if a Loan Party is not party to any such merger, amalgamation or consolidation, a wholly-owned Subsidiary shall be the continuing or surviving entity of such merger, amalgamation or consolidation and (ii) all actions reasonably required by Agent, including actions required to maintain perfected Liens on the Equity Interests of the surviving entity and other Collateral in favor of Agent, shall have been completed; and (ii) in connection with any Specified Transaction, upon not less than five (5) Business Days prior written notice to Agent, Parent may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with another person, so long as so long as, solely in the case of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation with a Person that is not a Loan Party, there is no continuing Event of Default before or after giving effect to such merger, amalgamation or consolidation and provided that (i) Parent shall be the continuing or surviving Person or (ii) if the Person formed by or surviving any such merger, amalgamation or consolidation is not Initial Parent or is a Person into which Initial Parent has been liquidated (any such Person, the “Successor Parent”), (A) the Successor Parent shall be an entity organized or existing under the laws of the United States,
any State thereof or the District of Columbia, (B) the Successor Parent shall expressly assume all the obligations of Parent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which Parent is a party pursuant to a supplement hereto or thereto in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, (C) each Loan Party other than Initial Parent, unless it is the other party to such merger, amalgamation or consolidation, shall have reaffirmed, pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, that its Guaranty of and grant of any Liens as security for the Obligations shall apply to the Successor Parent’s obligations under this Agreement, (D) the Successor Parent shall, immediately following such merger, amalgamation or consolidation, directly or indirectly own all Subsidiaries owned by Initial Parent immediately prior to such transaction, (E) Initial Parent shall have delivered to Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer stating that such merger, amalgamation or consolidation complies with this Agreement, and (F) Successor Parent shall be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes; provided, further, that if the foregoing requirements are satisfied, the Successor Parent will succeed to, and be substituted for, Initial Parent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; provided, further, that Initial Parent agrees to provide any documentation and other information about the Successor Parent as shall have been reasonably requested in writing by any Lender through Agent that such Lender shall have reasonably determined is required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including Title III of the USA Patriot Act;
(e) change its legal name, state of incorporation or formation or entity type, in each case, without giving Agent at least 30 Business Days’ prior written notice of its intention to do so and complying with all requirements of Agent in regard thereto as it relates to maintaining perfection of Agent’s security interests and providing prompt written notice to Agent once the applicable change has taken place;
(f) change its year-end for accounting purposes from the Fiscal Year ending on December 31;
(g) create any Subsidiary, unless such Subsidiary is a Domestic Subsidiary and concurrently therewith the Loan Parties cause such Domestic Subsidiary to become a Guarantor hereunder or, at the election of Agent, to become a Borrower hereunder, and, in connection therewith, take all actions reasonably required by Agent, including actions required in connection with obtaining and maintaining perfected Liens in favor of Agent on the Equity Interests of such Domestic Subsidiary and all assets of such Domestic Subsidiary constituting Collateral; or
(h) in the case of any limited liability company, and notwithstanding anything herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, Divide itself into two or more limited liability companies (pursuant to a “plan of division” as contemplated under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act or otherwise) without the prior written consent of Agent, and, in the event that any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof that is a limited liability company Divides itself into two or more limited liability companies (with or without the prior consent of Agent as required above), any limited liability companies formed as a result of such division shall be required to comply with the obligations set forth in Section 5.3 and the other applicable further assurances obligations set forth in the Loan Documents (in each case as if such resulting limited liability company were a Loan Party or a Subsidiary of a Loan Party), and to become a Borrower or Loan Party (as required by Agent after consultation with the Borrower Representative), if required by the terms of this Agreement, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no transaction under this Section 8.7 (other than as provided in clause (b)(v) above) shall include the disposition or transfer of Intellectual Property to any Person (other than a Loan Party) which could reasonably be expected to be necessary for the liquidation or disposition of Collateral by Agent in connection with the exercise of remedies during the continuation of an Event of Default.
8.8. Conduct of Business. Loan Parties shall not engage, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to engage, in any line of business substantially different from the lines of business conducted by the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries on the Closing Date or any line of business reasonably related or complimentary to such lines of business.
8.9. Sales and Leasebacks; Operating Leases. No Loan Party shall, or shall permit any Subsidiary to, (a) enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, with any third party whereby such Loan Party or such Subsidiary, as applicable, shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and whereby such Loan Party or such Subsidiary, as applicable, shall then or thereafter rent or lease as lessee such property or any part thereof or other property which such Loan Party or such Subsidiary intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property sold or transferred or (b) create, incur or suffer to exist, any obligations as lessee for the payment of rent for any real or personal property under leases or agreements to lease other than (i) Capitalized Leases permitted under Section 8.1 and (ii) operating lease obligations incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business.
8.10. Amendment and Waiver. Except as permitted hereunder, no Loan Party shall, or shall permit any Subsidiary to, (a) enter into any amendment, or agree to or accept any waiver, of its articles or certificate of incorporation or formation and by-laws, partnership agreement or other governing documents, in each case which could materially adversely affect the rights of Agent or any Lender, (b) permit any Material Contract to be amended, cancelled or terminated prior to its stated maturity if such amendment, cancellation or termination could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (c) permit any management agreement with the Sponsor or any Sponsor Affiliated Entity to be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner that adversely affects the interests of Agent or the Lenders in any material respect, (d) permit any agreement evidencing any other Subordinated Debt (other than any Mizzen Subordinated Loan Documents) to be amended, modified or supplemented, except as permitted under any applicable Subordinated Debt Subordination Agreement, (e) permit any Mizzen Subordinated Loan Document to be amended, modified or supplemented, except as permitted under the ABL / Mizzen Intercreditor Agreement, (f) permit any agreement (other than any Subordinated Debt Documents or Mizzen Subordinated Loan Documents) evidencing or relating to any Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) permitted under Section 8.1 to be amended, waived, supplemented or otherwise modified in a manner that could adversely affect the rights or interests of Agent or any Lender in any material respect, or (g) permit the Tax Receivable Agreement to be amended, waived, supplemented or otherwise modified in any manner that adversely affects the rights or interests of Agent or any Lender in any material respect.
8.11. Payments of Indebtedness. No Loan Party shall, or shall permit any Subsidiary to, prepay, redeem, defease, purchase in any manner, make any other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property), or deposit or set aside funds (including any sinking fund or similar deposit) for the purpose of any of the foregoing, or agree to make, directly or indirectly, make any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) of or in respect of principal of, or interest on any earnouts, or other Indebtedness (other than the Obligations), except:
(a) any regularly scheduled payments of principal (including, for the avoidance of doubt, payment at maturity) or interest required in accordance with the terms of the instruments governing any Permitted Indebtedness (other than (x) any Subordinated Debt permitted pursuant to clause (u) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”, (y) any Mizzen Subordinated Obligations, or (z) any Existing Convertible Debenture Debt);
(b) any payments of Subordinated Debt (other than any Mizzen Subordinated Obligations) as expressly permitted by the terms of the applicable Subordinated Debt Subordination Agreement;
(c) (i) any regularly scheduled payments of interest on the Mizzen Subordinated Obligations as and when required under the Mizzen Subordinated Loan Agreement, (ii) a payment of $8,000,000 made on the Closing Date and applied to reduce the principal amount of the Mizzen Subordinated Obligations and (iii) any prepayment of the Mizzen Subordinated Obligations, so long as the Payment Conditions are satisfied with respect thereto;
(d) any refinancing of such Indebtedness to the extent such refinancing Indebtedness is permitted under Section 8.1; and
(e) (i) the conversion of any Existing Convertible Debenture Debt into Equity Interests of Parent (other than Disqualified Equity Interests), (ii) the accrual and payment of in kind of interest in respect of the Existing Convertible Debenture Debt in accordance with the Existing Convertible Debenture Documents as in effect on the Closing Date, and (iii) so long as the Payment Conditions are satisfied with respect thereto, any prepayment or repayment of the Existing Convertible Debenture Debt.
8.12. Negative Pledge. No Loan Party shall, or shall permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, enter into any agreement with any Person that prohibits or restricts or limits the ability of a Loan Party or any such Subsidiary to create, incur, pledge, or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its respective assets or restricts the ability of any Subsidiary of a Loan Party to pay Dividends to such Loan Party; provided; that the foregoing prohibitions shall not apply to (i) the Loan Documents, (ii) any agreement existing on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 8.12 and any refinancing or replacement thereof, (iii) any agreement entered into for the transfer of any asset pending the close of the sale of such asset pursuant to an Asset Sale permitted under this Agreement, (iv) customary anti-assignment provisions in leases of real or personal property, (v) any agreement or pursuant to any mortgage or any other agreement in effect at the time any Person becomes a Subsidiary of a Borrower, so long as such agreement or mortgage or other agreement was not entered into in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary and to the extent such agreement or mortgage or other agreement is permitted by this Agreement, or (vi) any agreement relating to Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to this Agreement so long as any such prohibition or restriction is no less restrictive than set forth in this Agreement (or is otherwise approved by Agent in writing).
8.13. Excluded Subsidiaries. No Loan Party shall permit (a) any Excluded Subsidiary to, as of any date, (i) own any assets, as of such date, that are greater than $100,000 or (ii) have total revenues for the most recent 12-month period prior to such date in excess of $100,000 or (b) the Excluded Subsidiaries in the aggregate to, as of any date, (i) own any assets, as of such date, that are greater than $500,000 or (ii) have total revenues for the most recent 12-month period prior to such date in excess of $500,000.
9. FINANCIAL COVENANTS.
9.1. Minimum Excess Availability Covenant. (a) At any time on or prior to the date of delivery to Agent of the financial statements for the Measurement Period ending on May 31, 2025, the Loan Parties shall not permit Excess Availability at any time to be less than the Minimum Excess Availability Amount and (b) at any time after the date of delivery to Agent of the financial statements for the Measurement Period ending May 31, 2025, Loan Parties shall not permit Excess Availability at any time to be less than the Minimum Excess Availability Amount, unless as of the last day of the most recently ended Measurement Period, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Measurement Period then ended is greater than 1.10 to 1.00.
9.2. Unfinanced Maintenance Capital Expenditures Covenant. Loan Parties shall not make any Unfinanced Maintenance Capital Expenditures if, after giving effect to such Unfinanced Maintenance Capital Expenditures, the aggregate cost of all Unfinanced Maintenance Capital Expenditures of the Loan Parties would exceed $5,000,000 during any Fiscal Year.
10. RELEASE, LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNITY.
10.1. Release. Each Borrower and each other Loan Party on behalf of itself and its successors, assigns, heirs and other legal representatives, hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably releases, remises and forever discharges Agent and each Lender and any and all Participants and Affiliates, and their respective successors and assigns, and their respective directors, members, managers, officers, employees, attorneys and agents, including without limitation each Agent-Related Person, and any other Person affiliated with or representing Agent or any Lender (collectively, the “Released Parties”) of and from any and all liability, including all actual or potential claims, demands or causes of action of any kind, nature or description whatsoever, whether arising in law or equity or under contract or tort or under any state or federal law or otherwise, which any Borrower or any Loan Party or any of their successors, assigns or other legal representatives has had, now has or has made claim to have against any of the Released Parties for or by reason of any act, omission, matter, cause or thing whatsoever, including any liability arising from acts or omissions pertaining to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, whether based on errors of judgment or mistake of law or fact, from the beginning of time to and including the Closing Date, whether such claims, demands and causes of action are matured or known or unknown. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, this Section 10.1 shall remain operative even after the Termination Date and shall survive the Payment in Full of all of the Loans. Such release is made on the date hereof and remade upon each request for a Loan by any Borrower or Borrower Representative.
10.2. Limitation of Liability. In no circumstance will any of the Released Parties be liable for lost profits or other special, punitive, or consequential damages. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, this Section 10.2 shall remain operative even after the Termination Date and shall survive the Payment in Full of all of the Loans.
10.3. Indemnity.
(a) Each Loan Party hereby agrees to indemnify the Released Parties and hold them harmless from and against any and all claims, debts, liabilities, demands, obligations, actions, causes of action, penalties, costs and expenses (including internal and external attorneys’ fees), of every nature, character and description (including any Environmental Liability), which the Released Parties may sustain or incur based upon or arising out of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Documents or any of the Obligations, any Collateral relating thereto, any drafts thereunder and any errors or omissions relating thereto, or any other matter, cause or thing whatsoever occurred, done, omitted or suffered to be done by Agent or any Lender relating to any Loan Party or the Obligations (except any such amounts sustained or incurred solely as the result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Released Parties, as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction). Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, this Section 10.3 shall remain operative even after the Termination Date and shall survive the Payment in Full of all of the Loans. This Section 10.3(a) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from any non-Tax claim.
(b) To the extent that any Loan Party fails to pay any amount required to be paid by it to Agent (or any Released Party of Agent) under Section 10.3(a), each Lender severally agrees to pay to Agent (or such Released Party), such Lender’s Pro Rata Share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount (it being understood that any such payment by the Lenders shall not relieve any Loan Party of any default in the payment thereof); provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, penalty, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against Agent in its capacity as such.
11. EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES.
11.1. Events of Default. The occurrence of any of the following events shall constitute an “Event of Default”:
(a) Non-Payment. If any Loan Party or any Other Obligor fails to pay to Agent, when due, any principal or interest payment or any other monetary Obligation required under this Agreement or any other Loan Document;
(b) Breaches of Representations and Warranties. If any warranty, representation, written report or certificate made or delivered to Agent or any Lender by or on behalf of any Loan Party or any Other Obligor is untrue or misleading in any material respect (except where such warranty or representation is already qualified by Material Adverse Effect, materiality or similar qualifications, in which case such warranty or representation shall be accurate in all respects);
(c) Breaches of Covenants.
(i) If any Loan Party or any Other Obligor defaults in the due observance or performance of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.2, 6.1, 6.6, 6.7, 7.2 (limited to the last sentence of Section 7.2), 7.3, 7.7, 7.8, 7.13, 7.14, 7.15(a) through (d), 7.24, 7.25, 7.26, 7.27, 7.28, 7.29, 7.30, 7.31, 7.32, 7.33, 8 or 9; or
(ii) If any Loan Party or any Other Obligor defaults in the due observance or performance of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document and not addressed in Sections 11.1(a), (b) or (c)(i), and the continuance of such default unremedied for a period of 20 days; provided, that such 20-day grace period shall not be available for any default that is not reasonably capable of being cured within such period or for any intentional default;
(d) Judgment. If one or more judgments in excess of $500,000, on an individual basis, or $1,000,000, in the aggregate (in each case, with such thresholds determined net of amounts fully covered by independent third party insurance as to which the insurer has been notified of the potential claim and does not dispute coverage), is obtained against any Loan Party or Subsidiary or any Other Obligor which remains unstayed for more than 30 days or is enforced;
(e) Cross-Default. If any default (after the expiration of any applicable grace or cure period) occurs with respect to any Indebtedness (other than the Obligations or the Subordinated Debt) of any Loan Party or Subsidiary or any Other Obligor in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $500,000 and (i) such default shall consist of the failure to pay such Indebtedness when due, whether by acceleration or otherwise or (ii) the effect of such default is to permit the holder, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, to accelerate the maturity of any such Indebtedness or to cause such Indebtedness to become due prior to the stated maturity thereof (without regard to the existence of any subordination agreement or intercreditor agreement);
(f) Dissolution; Cessation of Business. The dissolution, termination of existence, insolvency or business failure of any Loan Party or Subsidiary or any Other Obligor, or the suspension or cessation of all or any material portion of the business in the ordinary course (for any reason) of any Loan Party or Subsidiary or any Other Obligor (or of any general partner of any Loan Party or Subsidiary or any Other Obligor if it is a partnership); or the undertaking of a course of action in respect of any of the foregoing, whether or not yet formally approved by any Loan Party’s or Subsidiary’s or Other Obligor’s management, Board of Directors; or the suspension by a Loan Party or Subsidiary or any Other Obligor of payment of all or a material portion of its obligations in the Ordinary Course of Business or the suspension of the performance in the Ordinary Course of Business under any of their Material Contracts;
(g) Voluntary Bankruptcy or Similar Proceedings. If any Loan Party or Subsidiary or any Other Obligor shall apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or liquidator of it or any of its properties, admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as they mature, make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent or be the subject of an order for relief under any Debtor Relief Law, or file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, or a petition or an answer seeking reorganization or an arrangement with creditors or to take advantage of any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law or statute, or an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any proceeding under any such Debtor Relief Law, or take or permit to be taken any action in furtherance of or for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;
(h) Involuntary Bankruptcy or Similar Proceedings. The commencement of an involuntary case or other proceeding against any Loan Party or Subsidiary or any Other Obligor seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to it or its debts under any other Debtor Relief Law or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or any substantial part of its property, or if an order for relief is entered against any Loan Party, Subsidiary or Other Obligor under any Debtor Relief Law; provided that, if such commencement of proceedings is involuntary, such action shall not constitute an Event of Default unless such proceedings are not dismissed within sixty (60) days after the commencement of such proceedings, though Agent and Lenders shall have no obligation to make Loans during such sixty (60) day period or, if earlier, until such proceedings are dismissed;
(i) Revocation or Termination of Guaranty or Security Documents. The actual or attempted revocation or termination of, or limitation or denial of liability under, any guaranty of any of the Obligations, or any security document securing any of the Obligations, by any Loan Party or Other Obligor;
(j) Subordinated Debt.
(i) The occurrence of any “Event of Default” (or equivalent event) (as such term is defined in the Subordinated Debt Documents) with respect to the Subordinated Debt or the occurrence of any condition or event that results in the Subordinated Debt becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity as of the Closing Date or permits any holder or holders of the Subordinated Debt or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause the Subordinated Debt to become due, or require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption of defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity as of the Closing Date; or
(ii) If any Loan Party, Subsidiary or Other Obligor makes any payment on account of the Subordinated Debt or any Indebtedness or obligation which has been contractually subordinated to the Obligations other than payments which are not prohibited by the applicable subordination agreement or subordination provisions pertaining thereto, or if any Loan Party, Subsidiary or Other Obligor attempts to limit or terminate any applicable subordination agreement or subordination provisions pertaining thereto, or if any applicable subordination agreement or subordination provisions pertaining thereto are invalidated, or otherwise cease to be legal, valid and binding obligations of the parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with their terms (in each case, including any applicable Subordinated Debt Subordination Agreement);
(k) Criminal Indictment or Proceedings. If there is any indictment of any Loan Party or Subsidiary, any Loan Party’s or Subsidiary’s officers, or any Other Obligor or any Other Obligor’s officers under any criminal statute or commencement of criminal proceedings against any such Person;
(l) Change of Control. If a Change of Control occurs;
(m) Change of Management. If (i) the office of chief executive officer of any Loan Party shall be vacant, or (ii) the office of chief financial officer of any Loan Party shall be vacant, in each case, unless a successor is appointed within 60 days after such vacancy arises;
(n) Invalid Liens. If any Lien purported to be created by any Loan Document shall cease to be a valid perfected first priority Lien (subject only to any priority accorded by law to Permitted Liens) on any material portion of the Collateral, or any Loan Party or any Other Obligor shall assert in writing that any Lien purported to be created by any Loan Document is not a valid perfected first-priority lien (subject only to any priority accorded by law to Permitted Liens) on the assets or properties purported to be covered thereby;
(o) Termination of Loan Documents. If any of the Loan Documents shall cease to be in full force and effect (other than as a result of the discharge thereof in accordance with the terms thereof or by written agreement of all parties thereto);
(p) Loss of Collateral. The uninsured loss, theft, damage or destruction of any Collateral with a fair market value exceeding $500,000; or
(q) Plans. (i) An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary under Title IV of ERISA to the Pension Plan, Multiemployer Plan or the PBGC in an aggregate amount in excess of $1,000,000, (ii) the existence of any Lien under Section 430(k) or Section 6321 of the Code or Section 303(k) or Section 4068 of ERISA on any assets of a Loan Party, (iii) a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan in an aggregate amount in excess of $1,000,000 or (iv) the imposition of a fine, penalty, damage, or Tax on any Loan Party in excess of $1,000,000 with respect to, or arising from, the operation of a Plan.
11.2. Remedies with Respect to Lending Commitments/Acceleration, Etc. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, Agent may (in its sole discretion), or at the direction of Required Lenders, shall, (a) terminate all or any portion of the Commitment to lend to or extend credit to Borrowers under this Agreement and/or any other Loan Document, without prior notice to any Loan Party and/or (b) demand Payment in Full of all or any portion of the Obligations (whether or not payable on demand prior to such Event of Default), together with the Early Termination Fee in the amount specified in Section 3.2(b) and/or (c) take any and all other and further actions and avail itself of any and all rights and remedies available to Agent under this Agreement, any other Loan Document, under law or in equity. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Section 11.1(g) or Section 11.1(h), without notice, demand or other action by Agent, the Commitments shall terminate and all of the Obligations (including the Early Termination Fee in the amount specified in Section 3.2(b)) shall immediately become due and payable, whether or not payable on demand prior to such Event of Default.
11.3. Remedies with Respect to Collateral. Without limiting any rights or remedies Agent or any Lender may have pursuant to this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, under Applicable Law or otherwise, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default:
(a) Any and All Remedies. Agent may take any and all actions and avail itself of any and all rights and remedies available to Agent under this Agreement, any other Loan Document, under law or in equity, and the rights and remedies herein and therein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Applicable Law or otherwise.
(b) Collections; Modifications of Terms. Agent may, but shall be under no obligation to: (i) notify all appropriate parties that the Collateral, or any part thereof, has been assigned to, or is subject to a security interest in favor of, Agent; (ii) demand, sue for, collect and give receipts for and take all necessary or desirable steps to collect any Collateral or Proceeds in its or any Loan Party’s name, and apply any such collections against the Obligations as Agent may elect; (iii) take control of any Collateral and any cash and non-cash Proceeds of any Collateral; (iv) enforce, compromise, extend, renew settle or discharge any rights or benefits of each Loan Party with respect to or in and to any Collateral, or deal with the Collateral as Agent may deem advisable; and (v) make any compromises, exchanges, substitutions or surrenders of Collateral Agent deems necessary or proper in its reasonable discretion, including extending the time of payment, permitting payment in installments, or otherwise modifying the terms or rights relating to any of the Collateral, all of which may be effected without notice to, consent of, or any other action of any Loan Party and without otherwise discharging or affecting the Obligations, the Collateral or the security interests granted to Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(c) Insurance. Agent may file proofs of loss and claim with respect to any of the Collateral with the appropriate insurer, and may endorse in its own and each Loan Party’s name any checks or drafts constituting proceeds of insurance. Any proceeds of insurance received by Agent may be applied by Agent against payment of all or any portion of the Obligations as Agent may elect in its reasonable discretion.
(d) Possession and Assembly of Collateral. Agent may take possession of the Collateral and/or, without removal, render each Loan Party’s Equipment unusable. Upon Agent’s request, each Loan Party shall assemble the Collateral and make it available to Agent at one or more places designated by Agent.
(e) Set-off. Agent may and, without any notice to, consent of or any other action by any Loan Party (such notice, consent or other action being expressly waived), set-off or apply (i) any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held by or for the account of Agent or any Affiliate of Agent and (ii) any Indebtedness at any time owing by Agent or any Affiliate of Agent or any Participant in the Loans to or for the credit or the account of any Loan Party to the repayment of the Obligations, irrespective of whether any demand for payment of the Obligations has been made.
(f) Disposition of Collateral.
(i) Sale, Lease, etc. of Collateral. Agent may, without demand, advertising or notice, all of which each Loan Party hereby waives (except as the same may be required by the UCC or other Applicable Law and is not waivable under the UCC or such other Applicable Law), at any time or times in one or more public or private sales or other dispositions, for cash, on credit or otherwise, at such prices and upon such terms as determined by Agent (provided such price and terms are commercially reasonable within the meaning of the UCC to the extent such sale or other disposition is subject to the UCC requirements that such sale or other disposition must be commercially reasonable), (A) sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of any and all Collateral and/or (B) deliver and grant options to a third party to purchase, lease, license or otherwise dispose of any and all Collateral. Agent may sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of any Collateral in its then-present condition or following any preparation or processing deemed necessary by Agent in its reasonable discretion. Agent and any agent or contractor, in conjunction with any such sale, may augment the Inventory with other goods (all of which other goods shall remain the sole property of Agent or such agent or contractor), and any amounts realized
from the sale of such goods which constitute augmentations to the Inventory (net of an allocable share of the costs and expenses incurred in their disposition) shall be the sole property of Agent or such agent or contractor and neither any Loan Party nor any Person claiming under or in right of any Loan Party shall have any interest therein. Agent may be the purchaser at any such public or private sale or other disposition of Collateral, and in such case Agent may make payment of all or any portion of the purchase price therefor by the application of all or any portion of the Obligations to the purchase price payable in connection with such sale or disposition. Agent may, if it deems it reasonable, postpone or adjourn any sale or other disposition of any Collateral from time to time by an announcement at the time and place of the sale or disposition to be so postponed or adjourned without being required to give a new notice of sale or disposition; provided that Agent shall provide the applicable Loan Party with written notice of the time and place of such postponed or adjourned sale or disposition. Each Loan Party hereby acknowledges and agrees that Agent’s compliance with any requirements of Applicable Law in connection with a sale, lease, license or other disposition of Collateral will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale, lease, license or other disposition of such Collateral.
(ii) Deficiency. Each Loan Party shall remain liable for all amounts of the Obligations remaining unpaid as a result of any deficiency of the Proceeds of the sale, lease, license or other disposition of Collateral after such Proceeds are applied to the Obligations as provided in this Agreement.
(iii) Warranties; Sales on Credit. Agent may sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of the Collateral without giving any warranties and may specifically disclaim any and all warranties, including but not limited to warranties of title, possession, merchantability and fitness. Each Loan Party hereby acknowledges and agrees that Agent’s disclaimer of any and all warranties in connection with a sale, lease, license or other disposition of Collateral will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any such disposition of the Collateral. If Agent sells, leases, licenses or otherwise disposes of any of the Collateral on credit, Loan Parties will be credited only with payments actually made in cash by the recipient of such Collateral and received by Agent and applied to the Obligations. If any Person fails to pay for Collateral acquired pursuant this Section 11.3(f) on credit, Agent may re-offer the Collateral for sale, lease, license or other disposition.
(g) Investment Property; Voting and Other Rights; Irrevocable Proxy.
(i) All rights of each Loan Party to exercise any of the voting and other consensual rights which it would otherwise be entitled to exercise in accordance with the terms hereof with respect to any Investment Property, and to receive any Dividends, payments, and other distributions which it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain in accordance with the terms hereof with respect to any Investment Property, shall immediately, at the election of Agent (without requiring any notice) cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested solely in Agent, and Agent (personally or through an agent) shall thereupon be solely authorized and empowered, without notice, to (A) transfer and register in its name, or in the name of its nominee, the whole or any part of the Investment Property, it being acknowledged by each Loan Party that any such transfer and registration may be effected by Agent through its irrevocable appointment as proxy and attorney-in-fact pursuant to Section 11.3(g)(ii) and Section 6.4, (B) exchange certificates or instruments representing or evidencing Investment Property for certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations, (C) exercise the voting and all other rights
as a holder with respect to all or any portion of the Investment Property (including all economic rights, all control rights, authority and powers, and all status rights of each Loan Party as a member or as a shareholder (as applicable) of the Issuer), (D) collect and receive all Dividends and other payments and distributions made thereon, (E) notify the parties obligated on any Investment Property to make payment to Agent of any amounts due or to become due thereunder, (F) endorse instruments in the name of each Loan Party to allow collection of any Investment Property, (G) enforce collection of any of the Investment Property by suit or otherwise, and surrender, release, or exchange all or any part thereof, or compromise or renew for any period (whether or not longer than the original period) any liabilities of any nature of any Person with respect thereto, (H) consummate any sales of Investment Property or exercise any other rights as set forth in Section 11.3(f), (I) otherwise act with respect to the Investment Property as though Agent was the outright owner thereof and (J) exercise any other rights or remedies Agent may have under the UCC, other Applicable Law or otherwise. In addition, in connection with any exercise of rights and remedies in accordance with this Agreement, Agent shall have a right to use each Loan Party Obligor’s Intellectual Property (which right with respect to such Intellectual Property shall be a royalty free, rent free non-exclusive license and lease to use all such Intellectual Property) in order to collect, handle, deal with or dispose of any Collateral pursuant to the rights of Agent set forth this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the UCC and other Applicable Law.
(ii) EFFECTIVE AS OF THE CLOSING DATE THROUGH THE TERMINATION DATE, EACH LOAN PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSTITUTES AND APPOINTS AGENT AS ITS PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT FOR SUCH LOAN PARTY WITH RESPECT TO ALL OF EACH SUCH LOAN PARTY’S INVESTMENT PROPERTY WITH THE RIGHT, SOLELY DURING THE CONTINUANCE OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT, WITHOUT NOTICE, TO TAKE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING ACTIONS (ACTING THROUGH ANY OF ITS OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, ATTORNEYS OR AGENTS): (A) TRANSFER AND REGISTER IN AGENT’S NAME, OR IN THE NAME OF ITS NOMINEE, THE WHOLE OR ANY PART OF THE INVESTMENT PROPERTY, (B) VOTE THE PLEDGED EQUITY, WITH FULL POWER OF SUBSTITUTION TO DO SO, (C) RECEIVE AND COLLECT ANY DIVIDEND OR ANY OTHER PAYMENT OR DISTRIBUTION IN RESPECT OF, OR IN EXCHANGE FOR, THE INVESTMENT PROPERTY OR ANY PORTION THEREOF, TO GIVE FULL DISCHARGE FOR THE SAME AND TO INDORSE ANY INSTRUMENT MADE PAYABLE TO ANY LOAN PARTY FOR THE SAME, (D) EXERCISE ALL OTHER RIGHTS, POWERS, PRIVILEGES, AND REMEDIES (INCLUDING ALL ECONOMIC RIGHTS, ALL CONTROL RIGHTS, AUTHORITY AND POWERS, AND ALL STATUS RIGHTS) OF EACH LOAN PARTY AS A MEMBER, PARTNER OR SHAREHOLDER (AS APPLICABLE) OF THE ISSUER AS IF IT WERE THE OWNER OF SUCH PLEDGED EQUITY (INCLUDING, WITH RESPECT TO THE PLEDGED EQUITY, GIVING OR WITHHOLDING WRITTEN CONSENTS OF MEMBERS, PARTNERS OR SHAREHOLDERS, CALLING MEETINGS OR SPECIAL MEETINGS OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS, MEMBERS, PARTNERS OR SHAREHOLDERS, AND VOTING AT SUCH MEETINGS, REMOVING EXISTING PERSONS FROM ANY BOARD OF DIRECTORS, APPOINTING NEW PERSONS TO SUCH BOARD OF DIRECTORS, OR OTHERWISE RECONSTITUTING OR ADJUSTING THE SIZE OF SUCH BOARD OF DIRECTORS, AMENDING, RESTATING, AMENDING AND RESTATING, OR OTHERWISE MODIFYING ANY GOVERNING DOCUMENTS OF ANY ISSUER), AND (E) TAKE ANY ACTION AND TO EXECUTE ANY INSTRUMENT WHICH AGENT MAY DEEM NECESSARY OR ADVISABLE TO ACCOMPLISH THE
PURPOSES OF THIS AGREEMENT. THE APPOINTMENT OF AGENT AS PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT IS COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST AND SHALL BE VALID AND IRREVOCABLE UNTIL (x) ALL OF THE OBLIGATIONS HAVE BEEN PAID IN FULL IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, (y) AGENT AND THE LENDERS HAVE NO FURTHER OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, AND (z) THE COMMITMENTS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT HAVE EXPIRED OR HAVE BEEN TERMINATED (IT BEING UNDERSTOOD AND AGREED THAT SUCH OBLIGATIONS WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY REINSTATED IF AT ANY TIME PAYMENT, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, OF ANY OF THE OBLIGATIONS IS RESCINDED OR MUST OTHERWISE BE RESTORED OR RETURNED BY AGENT OR ANY LENDER FOR ANY REASON WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING AS A PREFERENCE, FRAUDULENT CONVEYANCE, OR OTHERWISE UNDER ANY BANKRUPTCY, INSOLVENCY, OR SIMILAR LAW, ALL AS THOUGH SUCH PAYMENT HAD NOT BEEN MADE; IT BEING FURTHER UNDERSTOOD THAT IN THE EVENT PAYMENT OF ALL OR ANY PART OF THE OBLIGATIONS IS RESCINDED OR MUST BE RESTORED OR RETURNED, ALL REASONABLE AND DOCUMENTED OUT-OF-POCKET COSTS AND EXPENSES (INCLUDING ALL REASONABLE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND DISBURSEMENTS) INCURRED BY AGENT AND THE LENDERS IN DEFENDING AND ENFORCING SUCH REINSTATEMENT SHALL HEREBY BE DEEMED TO BE INCLUDED AS A PART OF THE OBLIGATIONS). SUCH APPOINTMENT OF AGENT AS PROXY AND AS ATTORNEY-IN-FACT SHALL BE VALID AND IRREVOCABLE AS PROVIDED HEREIN AND SHALL HAVE A DURATION FROM THE CLOSING DATE UNTIL THE DATE THE OBLIGATIONS HAVE BEEN PAID IN FULL NOTWITHSTANDING ANY LIMITATIONS TO THE CONTRARY SET FORTH IN ANY APPLICABLE LAW (INCLUDING CORPORATE GOVERNANCE LAW APPLICABLE TO ANY LOAN PARTY OR ISSUER) OR ANY GOVERNING DOCUMENTS OF ANY LOAN PARTY, ANY ISSUER, OR OTHERWISE.
(iii) In order to further effect the foregoing transfer of rights in favor of Agent, during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Loan Party hereby authorizes and instructs each Issuer of Investment Property pledged by such Loan Party to comply with any instruction received by such Issuer from Agent without any other or further instruction from such Loan Party, and each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees that each Issuer shall be fully protected in so complying, and to pay any dividends, distributions, or other payments with respect to any of the Investment Property directly to Agent.
(iv) Upon exercise of the proxy set forth herein, all prior proxies given by any Loan Party with respect to any of the Pledged Equity or other Investment Property, other than to Agent, are hereby revoked, and no subsequent proxies, other than to Agent will be given with respect to any of the Pledged Equity or any of the other Investment Property unless Agent otherwise subsequently agrees in writing. Agent, as proxy, will be empowered and may exercise the irrevocable proxy to vote the Pledged Equity and the other Investment Property at any and all times during the existence of an Event of Default, including, at any meeting of shareholders or members, as the case may be, however called, and at any adjournment thereof, or in any action by written consent, and may waive any notice otherwise required in connection therewith. To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, Agent shall have no agency, fiduciary or other implied duties to any Loan Party, any Issuer, any Loan Party or any other Person when acting in its capacity as such proxy or attorney-in-fact. Each Loan Party hereby waives and releases any claims that it may otherwise have against Agent with respect to any breach, or alleged breach, of any such agency, fiduciary or other duty.
(v) Any transfer to Agent or its nominee, or registration in the name of Agent or its nominee, of the whole or any part of the Investment Property shall be made solely for purposes of effectuating voting or other consensual rights with respect to the Investment Property in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and is not intended to effectuate any transfer of ownership of any of the Investment Property. Notwithstanding the delivery by Agent of any instruction to any Issuer or any exercise by Agent of an irrevocable proxy or otherwise, Agent shall not be deemed the owner of, or assume any obligations or any liabilities whatsoever of the owner or holder of, any Investment Property unless and until Agent expressly accepts such obligations in a duly authorized and executed writing and agrees in writing to become bound by the applicable Governing Documents or otherwise becomes the owner thereof under Applicable Law (including through a sale as described in Section 11.3(f)). The execution and delivery of this Agreement shall not subject Agent to, or transfer or pass to Agent, or in any way affect or modify, the liability of any Loan Party under the Governing Documents of any Issuer or any related agreements, documents, or instruments or otherwise. In no event shall the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Agent, or the exercise by Agent of any rights hereunder or assigned hereby, constitute an assumption of any liability or obligation whatsoever of any Loan Party to, under, or in connection with any of the Governing Documents of any Issuer or any related agreements, documents, or instruments or otherwise.
(vi) Compliance with the Securities Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended, or any similar statute hereafter adopted with similar purpose or effect, as well as any applicable “Blue Sky” or other state securities laws, if applicable to the Collateral or the portion thereof being sold, may require strict limitations as to the manner in which Agent or any subsequent transferee may dispose of the Collateral. With respect to any disposition as to which the Securities Act or analogous state securities laws is applicable, each Loan Party hereby waives any objection to sale in a compliant manner, and agrees that Agent has no obligation to obtain the maximum possible price for the Collateral so long as Agent proceeds in a commercially reasonable manner. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Loan Party agrees that in conducting a disposition of the Collateral as to which the Securities Act or analogous state securities laws applies, Agent may seek to sell the Collateral by private placement, and may restrict bidders and prospective purchasers to those who are willing to represent that they are purchasing for investment only and not for distribution and who otherwise satisfy qualifications designed to ensure compliance with the Securities Act and analogous state securities laws and those that may be established in the Issuer’s Governing Documents. Each Loan Party acknowledges that in order to protect Agent’s interest, it may be necessary to sell the Collateral at a price less than the maximum price attainable if a sale were delayed or were made in another manner, including, a public offering under the Securities Act. In order to address these potential compliance requirements, Agent may solicit offers to purchase the Collateral from a limited number of bidders reasonably believed by Agent to be institutional investors or accredited investor s. If Agent solicits offers in a commercially reasonable manner, then acceptance by Agent of one or more of the offers shall be deemed to be a commercially reasonable method of disposition of the Collateral and Agent will not be responsible or liable for selling all or any portion of the Collateral at a price that Agent deems in good faith to be reasonab le. Agent is under no obligation to delay a disposition of any portion of the Collateral that are securities under the Securities Act or applicable “Blue Sky” or other state securities law for the period of time necessary to permit any Loan Party or the Issuer to register the securities for public sale under the Securities Act or under applicable “Blue Sky” or other state securities laws, even if a Loan Party or the Issuer agrees to do so. In addition, to the extent not prohibited by Applicable Law, each Loan Party waives any right to prior notice (except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement) or judicial hearing in connection with the taking possession or the disposition of any of the Collateral, including any right which Loan Party otherwise would have.
(vii) To the extent permitted under Applicable Law, Agent is not required to conduct any foreclosure sale of the Investment Property or any portion thereof.
(viii) Agent, at its option, may obtain the appointment of a receiver to take possession of the Investment Property and, at the option of Agent, a receiver may be empowered (A) to collect, receive and enforce all distributions, (B) to exercise the rights of Agent as provided in this Agreement, (C) to collect all other amounts owed to any Loan Party in respect of the Investment Property as and when due to any Loan Party, (D) to otherwise collect, sell or dispose of the Investment Property, (E) to exercise all rights in and under the Investment Property; and (F) to turn over all net proceeds to Agent. Each Loan Party irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that a receiver may be appointed by a court to take the actions listed above without regard to the adequacy of the security for the Obligations, and the actions of the receiver may be taken in the name of the receiver, any Loan Party or Agent.
(ix) Agent may elect to conduct a sale of an economic interest in any Investment Property constituting limited liability company interests that does not result in the purchaser being admitted as a substitute limited liability company member in the Issuer, and that any sale or dispositions made in good faith will be considered commercially reasonable, notwithstanding the possibility that a substantially higher price might be realized if the purchaser were able to be admitted as a substitute limited liability company member rather than the holder of only an economic interest in the Issuer.
(x) Agent may disclose to prospective purchasers all of the information relating to the Investment Property (and the applicable Issuer) that is in Agent’s possession or otherwise available to Agent.
(xi) Each Loan Party hereby authorizes and instructs their respective Issuer to comply with any instruction received by it from Agent in writing that (A) states that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (B) is otherwise in accordance with the terms of the provisions of this Agreement as to Investment Property, without any other or further instructions from the respective Loan Party, and such Loan Party agrees that Issuer be fully protected in so complying.
(h) Election of Remedies. Agent shall have the right in Agent’s sole discretion to determine which rights, security, Liens or remedies Agent may at any time pursue, foreclose upon, relinquish, subordinate, modify or take any other action with respect to, without in any way impairing, modifying or affecting any of Agent’s other rights, security, Liens or remedies with respect to any Collateral or any of Agent’s rights or remedies under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(i) Agent’s Obligations. Each Loan Party agrees that Agent shall not have any obligation to preserve rights to any Collateral against prior parties or to marshal any Collateral of any kind for the benefit of any other creditor of any Loan Party or any other Person. Agent shall not be responsible to any Loan Party or any other Person for loss or damage resulting from Agent’s failure to enforce its Liens or collect any Collateral or proceeds or any monies due or to become due under the Obligations or any other liability or obligation of any Loan Party to Agent.
(j) Waiver of Rights by Loan Parties. Except as otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement or by non-waivable Applicable Law, each Loan Party waives (i) presentment, demand and protest and notice of presentment, dishonor, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration, protest, default, nonpayment, maturity, release, compromise, settlement, extension or renewal of any or all commercial paper, accounts, contract rights, documents, instruments, chattel paper and guaranties at any time held by Agent on which any Loan Party may in any way be liable, and hereby ratifies and confirms whatever Agent may do in this regard, (ii) all rights to notice and a hearing prior to Agent’s taking possession or control of, or to Agent’s replevy, attachment or levy upon, the Collateral or any bond or security which might be required by any court prior to allowing Agent to exercise any of its remedies and (iii) the benefit of all valuation, appraisal, marshaling and exemption laws. If any notice of a proposed sale or other disposition of any part of the Collateral is required under Applicable Law, each Loan Party agrees that ten (10) calendar days prior notice of the time and place of any public sale and of the time after which any private sale or other disposition is to be made is commercially reasonable.
12. LOAN GUARANTY.
12.1. Guaranty. Each Loan Party hereby agrees that it is jointly and severally liable for, and absolutely and unconditionally guaranties to Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, the prompt payment and performance when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise, and at all times thereafter, all of the Obligations and all costs and expenses, including all court costs and reasonable attorneys’ and paralegals’ fees (including internal and external counsel and paralegals) and expenses of Agent or any Lender in endeavoring to collect all or any part of the Obligations from, or in prosecuting any action against, any Borrower, any Loan Party or any Other Obligor of all or any part of the Obligations (and such costs and expenses paid or incurred shall be deemed to be included in the Obligations). Each Loan Party further agrees that the Obligations may be extended or renewed in whole or in part without notice to or further assent from it, and that it remains bound upon its guaranty notwithstanding any such extension or renewal. All terms of this Loan Guaranty apply to and may be enforced by or on behalf of any branch or Affiliate of Agent that extended any portion of the Obligations.
12.2. Guaranty of Payment. This Loan Guaranty is a guaranty of payment and performance and not of collection. Each Loan Party waives any right to require Agent to sue or otherwise take action against any Borrower, any other Loan Party, any Other Obligor, or any other Person obligated for all or any part of the Obligations, or otherwise to enforce its payment against any Collateral securing all or any part of the Obligations.
12.3. No Discharge or Diminishment of Loan Guaranty.
(a) Except as otherwise expressly provided for herein, the obligations of each Loan Party hereunder are unconditional and absolute and not subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason (other than the Payment in Full of all of the Obligations), including: (i) any claim of waiver, release, extension, renewal, settlement, surrender, alteration, or compromise of any of the Obligations, by operation of law or otherwise; (ii) any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of any Borrower or any Guarantor; (iii) any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting any Borrower or any Guarantor or their respective assets or any resulting release or discharge of any obligation of any Borrower or any Guarantor; or (iv) the existence of any claim, setoff or other rights which any Loan Party may have at any time against any Borrower, Lenders, any Guarantor, Agent, or any other Person, whether in connection herewith or in any unrelated transactions.
(b) The obligations of each Loan Party hereunder are not subject to any defense or setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of any of the Obligations or otherwise, or any provision of Applicable Law or regulation purporting to prohibit payment by any Borrower or any Guarantor of the Obligations or any part thereof.
(c) Further, the obligations of any Loan Party hereunder shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by: (i) the failure of Agent to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy with respect to all or any part of the Obligations; (ii) any waiver or modification of or supplement to any provision of any agreement relating to the Obligations; (iii) any release, non-perfection or invalidity of any indirect or direct security for all or any part of the Obligations or all or any part of any obligations of any Guarantor; (iv) any action or failure to act by Agent with respect to any Collateral; or (v) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the payment or performance of any of the Obligations, or any other circumstance, act, omission or delay that might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of such Loan Party or that would otherwise operate as a discharge of any Loan Party as a matter of law or equity (other than the Payment in Full of all of the Obligations).
12.4. Defenses Waived. To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, each Loan Party hereby waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of any Loan Party or the unenforceability of all or any part of the Obligations from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of any Loan Party, other than the Payment in Full of all of the Obligations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Loan Party irrevocably waives acceptance hereof, presentment, demand, protest and, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, any notice not provided for herein, as well as any requirement that at any time any action be taken by any Person against any Borrower, any Guarantor, or any other Person. Each Loan Party confirms that it is not a surety under any state law and shall not raise any such law as a defense to its obligations hereunder. Agent may, at its election, foreclose on any Collateral held by it by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, accept an assignment of any such Collateral in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise act or fail to act with respect to any Collateral, compromise or adjust any part of the Obligations, make any other accommodation with any Borrower or any Guarantor or exercise any other right or remedy available to it against any Borrower or any Guarantor, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of any Loan Party under this Loan Guaranty except to the extent the Obligations have been Paid in Full. To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, each Loan Party waives any defense arising out of any such election even though that election may operate, pursuant to Applicable Law, to impair or extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of any Loan Party against any Borrower or any Guarantor or any security.
12.5. Rights of Subrogation. No Loan Party will assert any right, claim or cause of action, including a claim of subrogation, contribution or indemnification that it has against any Borrower or any Guarantor, or any Collateral, until the Termination Date.
12.6. Reinstatement; Stay of Acceleration. If at any time any payment of any portion of the Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any Loan Parties or any other Person, or otherwise, each Loan Party’s obligations under this Loan Guaranty with respect to that payment shall be reinstated at such time as though the payment had not been made and whether or not Agent is in possession of this Loan Guaranty. If acceleration of the time for payment of any of the Obligations is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any Loan Parties, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of any agreement relating to the Obligations shall nonetheless be payable by the Loan Parties forthwith on demand by Agent. This Section 12.6 shall remain operative even after the Termination Date and shall survive the Payment in Full of all of the Loans.
12.7. Information. Each Loan Party assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of each Borrower’s financial condition and assets, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that each Loan Party assumes and incurs under this Loan Guaranty, and agrees that Agent shall not have any duty to advise any Loan Party of information known to it regarding those circumstances or risks.
12.8. Termination. To the maximum extent permitted by Applicable Law, each Loan Party hereby waives any right to revoke this Loan Guaranty as to future Obligations. If such a revocation is effective notwithstanding the foregoing waiver, each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees that (a) no such revocation shall be effective until written notice thereof has been received by Agent, (b) no such revocation shall apply to any Obligations in existence on the date of receipt by Agent of such written notice (including any subsequent continuation, extension, or renewal thereof, or change in the interest rate, payment terms or other terms and conditions thereof made in accordance with the terms thereof), (c) no such revocation shall apply to any Obligations made or created after such date to the extent made or created pursuant to a legally binding commitment of Agent, (d) no payment by any Borrower, any other Loan Party, or from any other source, prior to the date of Agent’s receipt of written notice of such revocation shall reduce the maximum obligation of any Loan Party hereunder and (e) any payment, by any Borrower or from any source other than a Loan Party which has made such a revocation, made subsequent to the date of such revocation, shall first be applied to that portion of the Obligations as to which the revocation is effective and which are not, therefore, guaranteed hereunder, and to the extent so applied shall not reduce the maximum obligation of any Loan Party hereunder.
12.9. Maximum Liability. The provisions of this Loan Guaranty are severable, and in any action or proceeding involving any state corporate law, or any state, federal or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other law affecting the rights of creditors generally, if the obligations of any Loan Party under this Loan Guaranty would otherwise be held or determined to be avoidable, invalid or unenforceable on account of the amount of such Loan Party’s liability under this Loan Guaranty, then, notwithstanding any other provision of this Loan Guaranty to the contrary, the amount of such liability shall, without any further action by the Loan Parties, Agent or any Lender, be automatically limited and reduced to the highest amount that is valid and enforceable as determined in such action or proceeding (such highest amount determined hereunder being the relevant Loan Party’s “Maximum Liability”). This Section 12.9 with respect to the Maximum Liability of each Loan Party is intended solely to preserve the rights of Agent and the Lenders to the maximum extent not subject to avoidance under Applicable Law, and no Loan Party or any other Person shall have any right or claim under this Section 12.9 with respect to such Maximum Liability, except to the extent necessary so that the obligations of any Loan Party hereunder shall not be rendered voidable under Applicable Law. Each Loan Party agrees that the Obligations may at any time and from time to time exceed the Maximum Liability of each Loan Party without impairing this Loan Guaranty or affecting the rights and remedies of Agent hereunder; provided that nothing in this sentence shall be construed to increase any Loan Party’s obligations hereunder beyond its Maximum Liability.
12.10. Contribution. In the event any Loan Party shall make any payment or payments under this Loan Guaranty or shall suffer any loss as a result of any realization upon any Collateral granted by it to secure its obligations under this Loan Guaranty (such Loan Party a “Paying Guarantor”), each other Loan Party (each a “Non-Paying Guarantor”) shall contribute to such Paying Guarantor an amount equal to such Non-Paying Guarantor’s “Relevant Percentage” of such payment or payments made, or losses suffered, by such Paying Guarantor. For purposes of this Section 12.10, each Non-Paying Guarantor’s “Relevant Percentage” with respect to any such payment or loss by a Paying Guarantor shall be determined as of the date on which such payment or loss was made by reference to the ratio of (x) such Non-Paying Guarantor’s Maximum Liability as of such date (without giving effect to any right to receive, or obligation to make, any contribution hereunder) or, if such Non-Paying Guarantor’s Maximum Liability has not been determined, the aggregate amount of all monies received by such Non-Paying Guarantor from any Borrower
after the date hereof (whether by loan, capital infusion or by other means) to (y) the aggregate Maximum Liability of all Loan Parties hereunder (including such Paying Guarantor) as of such date (without giving effect to any right to receive, or obligation to make, any contribution hereunder), or to the extent that a Maximum Liability has not been determined for any Loan Party, the aggregate amount of all monies received by such Loan Parties from any Borrower after the date hereof (whether by loan, capital infusion or by other means). Nothing in this provision shall affect any Loan Party’s several liability for the entire amount of the Obligations (up to such Loan Party’s Maximum Liability). Each of the Loan Parties covenants and agrees that its right to receive any contribution under this Loan Guaranty from a Non-Paying Guarantor shall be subordinate and junior in right of payment to the Payment in Full of all of the Obligations. This provision is for the benefit of Agent and the Lenders and the Loan Parties and may be enforced by any one, or more, or all of them, in accordance with the terms hereof.
12.11. Liability Cumulative. The liability of each Loan Party under this Section 12 is in addition to and shall be cumulative with all liabilities of each Loan Party to Agent and the Lenders under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party or in respect of any obligations or liabilities of the other Loan Parties, without any limitation as to amount, unless the instrument or agreement evidencing or creating such other liability specifically provides to the contrary.
13. PAYMENTS FREE OF TAXES; OBLIGATION TO WITHHOLD; PAYMENTS ON ACCOUNT OF TAXES.
(a) Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Loan Parties hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws be made free and clear of and without reduction or withholding for any Taxes.
(b) If any Loan Party shall be required by Applicable Law to withhold or deduct any Taxes from any payment, then (i) such Loan Party shall withhold or make such deductions as are required based upon the information and documentation it has received pursuant to subsection (e) below, (ii) such Loan Party shall timely pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with the Applicable Law and (iii) to the extent that the withholding or deduction is made on account of Indemnified Taxes, the sum payable by the Loan Parties shall be increased as necessary so that after any required withholding or the making of all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such withholding or deduction been made. As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by a Loan Party to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section, Borrower Representative shall deliver to Agent or such other Recipient, as the case may be, the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of any return required by Applicable Law to report such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to Agent or such other Recipient, as the case may be.
(c) Without limiting the provisions of subsections (a) and (b) above, the Loan Parties shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law.
(d) Without limiting the provisions of subsections (a) through (c) above, each Loan Party shall, and does hereby, on a joint and several basis, indemnify Agent, each Lender and each other Recipient (and their respective directors, officers, employees, affiliates and agents) and shall make payment in respect thereof within ten days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) paid or incurred by Agent, any Lender or any other Recipient on account of, or in connection with any Loan Document or a breach by a Loan Party thereof, and any penalties, interest and related expenses and losses arising therefrom or with respect thereto (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any internal or external counsel or other tax advisor for Agent, any Lender or any other Recipient (or their respective directors, officers, employees, affiliates, and agents)), whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of any such payment or liability delivered to Borrower Representative shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(e) Each Lender shall deliver to Borrower Representative and each Lender and each Participant shall deliver to Agent, at the time or times prescribed by Applicable Laws, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by Applicable Laws or by the taxing authorities of any jurisdiction and such other reasonably requested information as will permit Borrower Representative or Agent, as the case may be, to determine (x) whether or not payments made hereunder or under any other Loan Document are subject to Taxes, (y) if applicable, the required rate of withholding or deduction and (z) such Lender’s or Participant’s entitlement to any available exemption from, or reduction of, applicable Taxes in respect of all payments to be made to such Recipient by the Loan Parties pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise to establish such Recipient’s status for withholding tax purposes in the applicable jurisdiction; provided that (i) each Recipient shall only be required to deliver such documentation as it may legally provide and (ii) other than any documentation required by Section 13(e)(i), (ii)(A), (ii)(B), (ii)(C) or (ii)(D) below, no Recipient shall be required to provide any such documentation if in the Recipient’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Recipient to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Recipient or its Affiliates. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if a Borrower is resident for tax purposes in the United States:
(i) each Lender (or Participant) that is a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code shall deliver to Borrower Representative and Agent (or any Lender granting a participation as applicable) an executed original of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or such other documentation or information prescribed by Applicable Law or reasonably requested by Borrower Representative or Agent (or Lender granting a participation) as will enable Borrower Representative or Agent (or Lender granting a participation) as the case may be, to determine whether or not such Lender (or Participant) is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements under the Code;
(ii) each Lender (or Participant) that is not a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code (a “Non-U.S. Recipient”) shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to Borrower Representative and Agent (or any Lender granting a participation in case the Non-U.S. Recipient is a Participant) on or prior to the date on which such Non-U.S. Recipient becomes a party to this Agreement or a Participant (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of Borrower Representative or Agent), whichever of the following is applicable: (A) executed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or Form W-8BEN-E claiming eligibility for benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party; (B) executed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI; (C) executed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY and all required supporting documentation; (D) each Non-U.S. Recipient claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under section 881(c) of the Code, shall provide (x) a certificate to the effect that such Non-U.S. Recipient is not (1) a “bank” within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (2) a “10 percent shareholder” of Borrowers within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or (3) a “controlled foreign corporation” described in section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (y) executed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or Form W-8BEN-E; and/or (E) executed copies of any other form prescribed by Applicable Law (including FATCA) as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in United States Federal withholding tax together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by Applicable Law to permit Borrower Representative or Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made. Each Non-U.S. Recipient shall promptly notify Borrower Representative and Agent (or any Lender granting a participation if the Non-U.S. Recipient is a Participant) of any change in circumstances which would modify or render invalid any claimed exemption or reduction.
(f) Each Lender shall severally indemnify Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that the Loan Parties have not already indemnified Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Loan Parties to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 15.10 relating to the maintenance of a participant register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to Agent under this sub-section (f).
(g) Each party’s obligations under this Section shall survive the resignation or replacement of Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document (including the Payment in Full of the Obligations).
14. AGENT
14.1. Appointment. Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints Agent as its agent and authorizes Agent to take such actions on its behalf, including execution of the other Loan Documents, and to exercise such powers as are delegated to Agent by the terms of the Loan Documents, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Agent shall have the sole and exclusive authority to (a) act as the disbursing and collecting agent for Lenders with respect to all payments and collections arising in connection with the Loan Documents; (b) execute and deliver as Agent, each Loan Document, including any intercreditor agreement or subordination agreement, and accept delivery of each Loan Document; (c) make Loans, for itself or on behalf of Lenders, as provided in the Loan Documents, (d) act as collateral agent for Lenders for purposes of perfecting and administering Liens under the Loan Documents, and for all other purposes stated therein and execute or file any and all financing or similar statements or notices, amendments, renewals, supplements, documents, instruments, proofs of claim, notices and other written agreements with respect to the Loan Documents; (e) manage, supervise or otherwise deal with Collateral; (f) exclusively receive, apply, and distribute payments and proceeds of the Collateral as provided in the Loan Documents, (g) open and maintain such bank accounts and cash management arrangements as Agent deems necessary and appropriate in accordance with the Loan Documents; (h) take any Enforcement Action or otherwise exercise any rights or remedies with respect to any Collateral or under any Loan Documents, Applicable Law or otherwise, including the determination of eligibility of assets for inclusion in the Borrowing Base, the necessity and amount of Reserves and all other determinations and decisions relating to ordinary course administration of the credit facilities contemplated hereunder; and (i) incur and pay such expenses as Agent may deem necessary or appropriate for the performance and fulfillment of its functions and powers pursuant to the Loan Documents, whether or not any Loan Party is obligated to reimburse Agent or Lenders for such expenses pursuant to the Loan Documents or otherwise. The provisions of this Section 14 are solely for the benefit of Agent and the Lenders, and the Loan Parties shall not have rights as a third-party beneficiary of any of such provisions. It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” as used herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any similar term) with reference to Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any Applicable Law. Instead, such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties.
14.2. Rights as a Lender. The Person serving as Agent hereunder, if it is a Lender, shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not Agent, and such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with any Loan Party or any Subsidiary or any Affiliate thereof as if it were not Agent hereunder without notice to or consent of the other Lenders.
14.3. Duties and Obligations. Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth in the Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) Agent shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) Agent shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated by the Loan Documents that Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders, and, (c) except as expressly set forth in the Loan Documents, Agent shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders or in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless and until written notice thereof is given to Agent by a Loan Party or a Lender, and Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with any Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or in connection with any Loan Document, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth in any Loan Document, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, (v) the creation, perfection or priority of Liens on the Collateral or the existence of the Collateral, or (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Section 4 or elsewhere in any Loan Document, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to Agent. Agent shall be under no obligation to any Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the books and records or properties of any Loan Party.
14.4. Reliance. Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person. Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. Agent may consult with and employ Agent Professionals, and shall be entitled to act upon, and shall be fully protected in any action taken in good faith reliance upon, any advice given by an Agent Professional (who may be counsel for any Loan Party), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts. Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, unless Agent shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Lenders as it deems appropriate and until such instructions are received, Agent shall act, or refrain from acting, as it deems advisable. If Agent so requests, it shall first be indemnified to its reasonable satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense that may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document in accordance with a request or consent of the Required Lenders and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all of the Lenders.
14.5. Actions through Sub-Agents. Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by Agent. Agent may also perform its duties through employees and other Agent-Related Persons. Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agent, employee or Agent Professional that it selects as long as such selection was made without gross negligence or willful misconduct. Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers through their respective Affiliates and other related parties. The exculpatory provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the related parties of Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Agent.
14.6. Resignation. Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Agent as provided in this paragraph, Agent may resign at any time by notifying the Lenders and Borrower Representative. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with Borrower Representative, to appoint a successor. If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Agent. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Agent hereunder by its successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. The fees payable by Borrowers to a successor Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor, unless otherwise agreed by Borrower Representative and such successor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event no successor Agent shall have been so appointed and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Agent gives notice of its intent to resign, the retiring Agent may give notice of the effectiveness of its resignation to the Lenders and Borrower Representative, whereupon, on the date of effectiveness of such resignation stated in such notice, (a) the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents; provided that, solely for purposes of maintaining any security interest granted to Agent under any Loan Document for the benefit of the Lenders, the retiring Agent shall continue to be vested with such security interest as collateral agent for the benefit of the Lenders and, in the case of any Collateral in the possession of Agent, shall continue to hold such Collateral, in each case until such time as a successor Agent is appointed and accepts such appointment in accordance with this paragraph (it being understood and agreed that the retiring Agent shall have no duly or obligation to take any further action under any Loan Document, including any action required to maintain the perfection of any such security interest), and (b) the Required Lenders shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent; provided that (i) all payments required to be made hereunder or under any other Loan Document to Agent for the account of any Person other than Agent shall be made directly to such Person and (ii) all notices and other communications required or contemplated to be given or made to Agent shall also directly be given or made to each Lender. Following the effectiveness of Agent’s resignation from its capacity as such, the provisions of this Section 14, as well as any exculpatory, reimbursement and indemnification provisions set forth in any other Loan Document, shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Agent, its sub-agents and their respective related parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while it was acting as Agent and in respect of the matters referred to in the proviso under clause (a) above.
14.7. Non-Reliance.
(a) Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that none of the Agent-Related Persons has made any representation or warranty to it, and that no act by Agent hereinafter taken, including any review of the affairs of Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by any Agent-Related Person to any Lender. Each Lender further acknowledges the extensions of credit made hereunder are commercial loans and not investments in a business enterprise or securities. Each Lender further represents that it is engaged in making, acquiring or holding commercial loans in the ordinary course of its business and has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person, any arranger of this credit facility or any amendment thereto or any other Lender and based on such due diligence, documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of any Borrower or any other Person party to a Loan Document, and all Applicable Laws relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, and made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement as a Lender, and to make, acquire or hold Loans hereunder. Each Lender shall, independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person, any arranger of this credit facility or any amendment thereto or any other Lender and based on such documents and information (which may contain material, non-public information within the meaning of the United States securities laws concerning any Borrower and its Affiliates) as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own credit analysis and decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document, any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder, and to make such investigations as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of any Borrower or any other Person party to a Loan Document and in deciding whether or to the extent to which it will continue as a Lender or assign or otherwise transfer its rights, interests and obligations hereunder. Except for notices, reports, and other documents expressly herein required to be furnished to the Lenders by Agent, Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of any Borrower or any other Person party to a Loan Document that may come into the possession of any of the Agent-Related Persons. Each Lender acknowledges that Agent does not have any duty or responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis to provide such Lender with any credit or other information with respect to any Borrower, its Affiliates or any of their respective business, legal, financial or other affairs, and irrespective of whether such information came into Agent’s or its Affiliates’ or representatives’ possession before or after the date on which such Lender became a party to this Agreement.
(b) Each Lender hereby agrees that (i) it has requested a copy of each appraisal, audit or field examination report prepared by or on behalf of Agent; (ii) Agent (A) makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the completeness or accuracy of any such report or any of the information contained therein or any inaccuracy or omission contained in or relating to any such report and (B) shall not be liable for any information contained in any such report; (iii) such reports are not comprehensive audits or examinations, and that any Person performing any field examination will inspect only specific information regarding the Loan Parties and will rely significantly upon the Loan Parties’ books and records, as well as on representations of the Loan Parties’ personnel and that Agent undertakes no obligation to update, correct or supplement such reports; (iv) it will keep all such reports confidential and strictly for its internal use, not share any such report with any Loan Party or any other Person except as otherwise permitted pursuant to this Agreement; and (v) without limiting the generality of any other indemnification provision contained in this Agreement, (A) it will hold Agent and any such other Person preparing any such report harmless from any action the indemnifying Lender may take or conclusion the indemnifying Lender may reach or draw from any such report in connection with any extension of credit that the indemnifying Lender has made or may make to any Borrower, or the indemnifying Lender’s participation in, or the indemnifying Lender’s purchase of, a Loan or Loans; and (B) it will pay and protect, and indemnify, defend, and hold Agent and any such other Person preparing any such report harmless from and against, the claims, actions, proceedings, damages, costs, expenses, and other amounts (including reasonable attorneys’ fees of both internal and external counsel) of Agent or any such other Person as the direct or indirect result of any third parties who might obtain all or part of any such report through the indemnifying Lender.
14.8. Not Partners or Co-Venturers; Agent as Representative of the Secured Parties.
(a) The Lenders are not partners or co-venturers, and no Lender shall be liable for the acts or omissions of, or (except as otherwise set forth herein in the case of Agent) authorized to act for, any other Lender. Agent shall have the exclusive right on behalf of the Lenders to enforce the payment of the principal of and interest on any Loan after the date such principal or interest has become due and payable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
(b) In its capacity, Agent is a “representative” of the Lenders within the meaning of the term “secured party” as defined in the UCC. Each Lender authorizes Agent to enter into each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and to take all action contemplated by such documents. Each Lender agrees that no Lender (other than Agent) shall have the right individually to seek to realize upon the security granted by any Loan Document, it being understood and agreed that such rights and remedies may be exercised solely by Agent for the benefit of the Lenders upon the terms of the Loan Documents. In the event that any Collateral is hereafter pledged by any Person as collateral security for the Obligations, Agent is hereby authorized, and hereby granted a power of attorney, to execute and deliver on behalf of the Lenders any Loan Documents necessary or appropriate to grant and perfect a Lien on such Collateral in favor of Agent on behalf of the Lenders.
(c) Agent hereby appoints each other Lender as its agent (and each Lender hereby accepts such appointment) for the purpose of perfecting Agent’s Liens in assets which, in accordance with Article 8 or Article 9, as applicable, of the UCC can be perfected by possession or control. Should any Lender obtain possession or control of any such Collateral, such Lender shall notify Agent thereof, and, promptly upon Agent’s request therefor shall deliver possession or control of such Collateral to Agent or in accordance with Agent’s instructions. Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever to any of the Lenders (i) to verify or assure that the Collateral exists or is owned by any Borrower or its Subsidiaries or is cared for, protected, or insured or has been encumbered, (ii) to verify or assure that Agent’s Liens have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, protected, or enforced or are entitled to any particular priority, (iii) to verify or assure that any particular items of Collateral meet the eligibility criteria applicable in respect thereof, (iv) to impose, maintain, increase, reduce, implement or eliminate any particular reserve hereunder or to determine whether the amount of any reserve is appropriate or not, or (v) to exercise at all or in any particular manner or under any duty of care, disclosure or fidelity, or to continue exercising, any of the rights, authorities and powers granted or available to Agent pursuant to any of the Loan Documents, it being understood and agreed that in respect of the Collateral, or any act, omission, or event related thereto, subject to the terms and conditions contained herein.
14.9. Credit Bidding. The Loan Parties and the Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize Agent, based upon the instruction of the Required Lenders, to Credit Bid and purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral (and the Loan Parties shall approve Agent as a qualified bidder and such Credit Bid as qualified bid) at any sale thereof conducted by Agent, based upon the instruction of the Required Lenders, under any provisions of the UCC, as part of any sale or investor solicitation process conducted by any Loan Party, any interim receiver, receiver, receiver and manager, administrative receiver, trustee, agent or other Person pursuant or under any insolvency laws; provided, that (i) the Required Lenders may not direct Agent in any manner that does not treat each of the Lenders equally, without preference or discrimination, in respect of consideration received as a result of the Credit Bid, (ii) the acquisition documents shall be commercially reasonable and contain customary protections for minority holders such as among other things, anti-dilution and tag-along rights, (iii) the exchanged debt or equity securities must be freely transferable, without restriction (subject to applicable securities laws) and (iv) reasonable efforts shall be made to structure the acquisition in a manner that causes the governance documents pertaining thereto to not impose any obligations or liabilities upon the Lenders
individually (such as indemnification obligations). Agent, based upon the instruction of the Required Lenders, may accept non-cash consideration, including debt and equity securities issued by any entities used to consummate such Credit Bid or purchase all or any portion of the Collateral and in connection therewith Agent may reduce the Obligations owed to the Lenders (ratably based upon the proportion of their Obligations credit bid in relation to the aggregate amount of Obligations so credit bid) based upon the value of such non-cash consideration. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term “Credit Bid” shall mean, an offer submitted by Agent (on behalf of the Lenders), based upon the instruction of the Required Lenders, to acquire the property of any Loan Party or any portion thereof in exchange for and in full and final satisfaction of all or a portion (as determined by Agent, based upon the instruction of the Required Lenders) of the claims and Obligations under this Agreement and other Loan Documents.
14.10. Certain Collateral Matters. The Lenders irrevocably authorize Agent, at its option and in its discretion, (a) to release any Lien granted to or held by Agent under any Loan Document (i) upon Payment in Full of all Loans and all other Obligations of Borrowers hereunder; (ii) constituting property sold or to be sold or disposed of as part of or in connection with any disposition permitted hereunder (including the release of any guarantor); or (iii) subject to Section 15.5 if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders; (b) to subordinate its interest in any Collateral to any holder of a Lien on such Collateral which is permitted by clause (b) of the definition of Permitted Liens (it being understood that Agent may conclusively rely on a certificate from Borrower Representative in determining whether the Indebtedness secured by any such Lien is permitted hereunder) and (c) to enter into and perform, or take any other actions in connection with, any Acceptable Intercreditor Agreement or any Subordinated Debt Subordination Agreement entered into in connection with Liens and/or Indebtedness permitted hereby. Each Lender hereby agrees, solely for the benefit of Agent, that it will be bound by and will take no actions contrary to the provisions of any Acceptable Intercreditor Agreement or any Subordinated Debt Subordination Agreement that purports to bind Agent or such Lender. Upon request by Agent at any time, the Lenders will confirm in writing Agent’s authority to release, or subordinate its interest in, particular types or items of Collateral pursuant to this Section 14.10. Agent may, and at the direction of Required Lenders shall, give blockage notices in connection with any Subordinated Debt and each Lender hereby authorizes Agent to give such notices. Each Lender further agrees that it will not act unilaterally to deliver such notices.
14.11. Restriction on Actions by Lenders. Each Lender agrees that it shall not, without the express written consent of Agent, and shall, upon the written request of Agent (to the extent it is lawfully entitled to do so), set off against the Obligations, any amounts owing by such Lender to a Loan Party or any deposit accounts of any Loan Party now or hereafter maintained with such Lender. Each of the Lenders further agrees that it shall not, unless specifically requested to do so in writing by Agent, take or cause to be taken, any action, including the commencement of any legal or equitable proceedings to foreclose any loan or otherwise enforce any security interest in any of the Collateral or to enforce all or any part of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents. All Enforcement Actions under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents against the Loan Parties or any third party with respect to the Obligations or the Collateral may only be taken by Agent (at the direction of the Required Lenders or as otherwise permitted in this Agreement) or by its agents at the direction of Agent.
14.12. Expenses. Agent is authorized and directed to deduct and retain sufficient amounts from payments or proceeds of the Collateral received by Agent to reimburse Agent for such out-of-pocket costs and expenses prior to the distribution of any amounts to Lenders. In the event Agent is not reimbursed for such costs and expenses by a Loan Party, each Lender hereby agrees that it is and shall be obligated to pay to Agent such Lender’s ratable share thereof. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender shall reimburse Agent upon demand for such Lender’s ratable share of any costs or out of pocket expenses (including Agent Professional fees and expenses) incurred by Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment, or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the extent that Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by or on behalf of Borrowers. The undertaking in this Section shall survive the Payment in Full hereunder and the resignation or replacement of Agent.
14.13. Notice of Default or Event of Default. Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, except with respect to defaults in the payment of principal, interest, fees, and expenses required to be paid to Agent for the account of the Lenders and, except with respect to Events of Default of which Agent has actual knowledge, unless Agent shall have received written notice from a Lender or Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default, and stating that such notice is a “notice of default.” Agent will promptly notify the Lenders of its receipt of any such notice or of any Event of Default of which Agent has actual knowledge. If any Lender obtains actual knowledge of any Event of Default, such Lender promptly shall notify the other Lenders and Agent of such Event of Default. Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as may be requested by the Required Lenders in accordance with this Agreement; provided, that unless and until Agent has received any such request, Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable.
14.14. Liability of Agent. None of the Agent-Related Persons shall (a) be liable to any Lender for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby (except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct), or (b) be responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recital, statement, representation or warranty made by any Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or any officer or director thereof, contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by Agent under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or the validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or for any failure of any Borrower, or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any other party to any Loan Document to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. No Agent-Related Person shall be under any obligation to any Lenders to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the books and records or properties of any Borrower or their respective Subsidiaries.
14.15. Recovery of Erroneous Payments. Without limitation of any other provision in this Agreement, if at any time Agent makes a payment hereunder in error to any Lender, whether or not in respect of an Obligation due and owing by the Borrowers at such time, where such payment is a Rescindable Amount, then in any such event, each Lender receiving a Rescindable Amount severally agrees to repay to Agent forthwith on demand the Rescindable Amount received by such Lender in immediately available funds in the currency so received, with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such Rescindable Amount is received by it to but excluding the date of payment to Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation. Each Lender irrevocably waives any and all defenses, including any “discharge for value” (under which a creditor might otherwise claim a right to retain funds mistakenly paid by a third party in respect of a debt owed by another) or similar defense to its obligation to return any Rescindable Amount. Agent shall inform each Lender promptly upon determining that any payment made to such Secured Party comprised, in whole or in part, a Rescindable Amount.
15. GENERAL PROVISIONS.
15.1. Notices.
(a) Notice by Approved Electronic Communications. Agent and each of its Affiliates is authorized to transmit, post or otherwise make or communicate, in its sole discretion (but shall not be required to do so), by Approved Electronic Communications in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document and the transactions contemplated therein. Agent is hereby authorized to establish procedures to provide access to and to make available or deliver, or to accept, notices, documents and similar items by posting to ABLSoft. All uses of ABLSoft and other Approved Electronic Communications shall be governed by and subject to, in addition to the terms of this Agreement, the separate terms, conditions and privacy policy posted or referenced in such system (or such terms, conditions and privacy policy as may be updated from time to time, including on such system) and any related contractual obligations executed by Agent and Loan Parties in connection with the use of such system. Each of the Loan Parties, the Lenders and Agent hereby acknowledges and agrees that the use of ABLSoft and other Approved Electronic Communications is not necessarily secure and that there are risks associated with such use, including risks of interception, disclosure and abuse and each indicates it assumes and accepts such risks by hereby authorizing Agent and each of its Affiliates to transmit Approved Electronic Communications. ABLSoft and all Approved Electronic Communications shall be provided “as is” and “as available”. None of Agent or any of its Affiliates or related persons warrants the accuracy, adequacy or completeness of ABLSoft or any other electronic platform or electronic transmission and disclaims all liability for errors or omissions therein. No warranty of any kind is made by Agent or any of its Affiliates or related persons in connection with ABLSoft or any other electronic platform or electronic transmission, including any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third-party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects. Each Borrower and each other Loan Party executing this Agreement agrees that Agent has no responsibility for maintaining or providing any equipment, software, services or any testing required in connection with ABLSoft, any Approved Electronic Communication or otherwise required for ABLSoft or any Approved Electronic Communication. Prior to the Closing Date, Borrower Representative shall deliver to Agent a complete and executed “Client User Form” regarding Borrowers’ use of ABLSoft in the form of Exhibit C annexed hereto. No Approved Electronic Communications shall be denied legal effect merely because it is made electronically. Approved Electronic Communications that are not readily capable of bearing either a signature or a reproduction of a signature may be signed, and shall be deemed signed, by attaching to, or logically associating with such Approved Electronic Communication, an E-Signature, upon which Agent and the Loan Parties may rely and assume the authenticity thereof. Each Approved Electronic Communication containing a signature, a reproduction of a signature or an E-Signature shall, for all intents and purposes, have the same effect and weight as a signed paper original. Each E-Signature shall be deemed sufficient to satisfy any requirement for a “signature” and each Approved Electronic Communication shall be deemed sufficient to satisfy any requirement for a “writing”, in each case including pursuant to this Agreement, any other Loan Document, the UCC, the Federal Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act and any substantive or procedural law governing such subject matter. Each party or beneficiary hereto agrees not to contest the validity or enforceability of an Approved Electronic Communication or E-Signature under the provisions of any Applicable Law requiring certain documents to be in writing or signed; provided that nothing herein shall limit such party’s or beneficiary’s right to contest whether an Approved Electronic Communication or E-Signature has been altered after transmission.
(b) All Other Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications under or in respect of this Agreement or any transactions hereunder, other than those approved for or required to be delivered by Approved Electronic Communications (including via ABLSoft or otherwise pursuant to Section 15.1(a)), shall be in writing and shall be personally delivered or mailed (by prepaid registered or certified mail, return receipt requested), sent by prepaid recognized overnight courier service, or by email to the applicable party at its address or email address indicated below,
If to Agent:
Eclipse Business Capital LLC
333 W. Wacker Drive, Suite 950
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Attention: Jim Gurgone
E-mail: jgurgone@eclipsebuscap.com
with a copy to:
Choate, Hall & Stewart LLP
Two International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Attention: Kevin Simard, Esq.
E-mail: ksimard@choate.com
If to Borrower Representative, any Borrower or any other Loan Party:
Rubicon Global, LLC
100 West Main Street, Suite 610
Lexington, Kentucky 40507
Attention: Grant Deans
E-mail: Grant.Deans@rubicon.com
with a copy to:
c/o Rodina Management US Inc.
595 Glenridge Rd
Key Biscayne, FL 33149
Attention: Jose Miguel Enrich Linero
Phone: (786) 710-2765
Email: josemiguel@rodinaus.com
with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019
Attention: Suhan Shim
Email: sshim@paulweiss.com
or, as to each party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other party delivered as aforesaid. All such notices, requests, demands and other communications shall be deemed given (i) when personally delivered, (ii) three Business Days after being deposited in the mails with postage prepaid (by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested), (iii) one Business Day after being delivered to the overnight courier service, if prepaid and sent overnight delivery, addressed as aforesaid and with all charges prepaid or billed to the account of the sender or (iv) when sent by e-mail transmission to an e-mail address designated by such addressee and the sender receives a confirmation of transmission.
15.2. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document is held invalid or unenforceable, either in its entirety or by virtue of its scope or application to given circumstances, such provision shall thereupon be deemed modified only to the extent necessary to render same valid, or not applicable to given circumstances, or excised from this Agreement or such other Loan Document, as the situation may require, and this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be construed and enforced as if such provision had been included herein as so modified in scope or application, or had not been included herein or therein, as the case may be.
15.3. Integration. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents represent the final, entire and complete agreement between each Loan Party that is a party hereto and thereto and Agent and supersede all prior and contemporaneous negotiations, oral representations and agreements, all of which are merged and integrated into this Agreement. THERE ARE NO ORAL UNDERSTANDINGS, REPRESENTATIONS OR AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES THAT ARE NOT SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS.
15.4. Waivers. The failure of Agent and the Lenders at any time or times to require any Loan Party to strictly comply with any of the provisions of this Agreement or any other Loan Documents shall not waive or diminish any right of Agent later to demand and receive strict compliance therewith. Any waiver of any default shall not waive or affect any other default, whether prior or subsequent, and whether or not similar. None of the provisions of this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be deemed to have been waived by any act or knowledge of Agent or its agents or employees, but only by a specific written waiver signed by an authorized officer of Agent and any necessary Lenders and delivered to Borrowers. Once an Event of Default shall have occurred, it shall be deemed to continue to exist and not be cured or waived unless specifically waived in writing by an authorized officer of Agent and Required Lenders and delivered to Borrowers. Each Loan Party waives demand, protest, notice of protest and notice of default or dishonor, notice of payment and nonpayment, release, compromise, settlement, extension or renewal of any commercial paper, Instrument, Account, General Intangible, Document, Chattel Paper, Investment Property or guaranty at any time held by Agent on which such Loan Party is or may in any way be liable, and notice of any action taken by Agent, unless expressly required by this Agreement, and notice of acceptance hereof.
15.5. Amendments.
(a) No amendment, modification or waiver of, or consent with respect to, any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and acknowledged by the Required Lenders and the Borrower Representative, and then any such amendment, modification, waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, that, except to the extent set forth in Section 14.9 hereof, no amendment, modification, waiver or consent shall (i) extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender, (ii) extend the date scheduled for payment of any principal (excluding mandatory prepayments) of or interest on the Loans or any fees payable hereunder without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, (iii) reduce the principal amount of any Loan, the rate of interest thereon or any fees payable hereunder, without the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby (other than the waiver of any obligation of any Loan Party to pay interest at the Default Rate), (iv) amend or modify the definitions of Borrowing Base, Eligible Billed Accounts or Eligible Unbilled Accounts (or any components thereof), including, without limitation, any Advance Rates, in each case, in any manner that makes, or would make, more credit available to the Borrowers, without
the written consent of each Lender, (v) (A)release any guarantor from its obligations under any Guaranty, other than as part of or in connection with any disposition permitted hereunder, (B) release or subordinate its liens on all or any substantial part of the Collateral granted under any of the other Loan Documents (except as permitted by Section 14.10), (C) change the definition of Required Lenders or reduce the aggregate Pro Rata Share required to effect an amendment, modification, waiver or consent under any Loan Document, (D) change any provision of this Section 15.5, or (E) change any provision of Section 14.9, without, in each case set forth in this clause (v), the written consent of all Lenders, or (vi) alter the order of application of payments required by Section 6.2, without the written consent of each Lender adversely affected thereby. No provision of Section 14 or other provision of this Agreement affecting Agent in its capacity as such shall be amended, modified or waived without the consent of Agent. Any amendment contemplated by Section 3.6(d) in connection with a Benchmark Transition Event shall be effective as contemplated by such Section 3.6(d).
(b) If, in connection with any proposed amendment, modification, waiver or termination requiring the consent of all Lenders, the consent of the Required Lenders is obtained, but the consent of other Lenders whose consent is required is not obtained (any such Lender whose consent is not obtained being referred to as a “Non-Consenting Lender”), then, so long as Agent is not a Non-Consenting Lender, Agent and/or a Person or Persons reasonably acceptable to Agent shall have the right to purchase from such Non-Consenting Lenders, and such Non-Consenting Lenders agree that they shall, upon Agent’s request, sell and assign to Agent and/or such Person or Persons, all of the Loans and Commitments of such Non-Consenting Lenders for an amount equal to the principal balance of all such Loans and Commitments held by such Non-Consenting Lenders and all accrued interest, fees, expenses and other amounts then due with respect thereto through the date of sale, such purchase and sale to be consummated pursuant to an executed Assignment and Assumption.
15.6. Time of Essence. Time is of the essence in the performance by each Loan Party of each and every obligation under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
15.7. Expenses, Fee and Costs Reimbursement. Each Borrower hereby agrees to promptly pay (a) all reasonable and documented out of pocket costs and expenses of Agent (including the reasonable and documented out of pocket fees, costs and expenses of internal and external legal counsel to, and appraisers, accountants, consultants and other professionals and advisors retained by or on behalf of, Agent) in connection with (i) all loan proposals and commitments pertaining to the transactions contemplated hereby (whether or not such transactions are consummated), (ii) the examination, review, due diligence investigation, documentation, negotiation, and closing of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents (whether or not such transactions are consummated), (iii) the creation, perfection and maintenance of Liens pursuant to the Loan Documents, (iv) the performance or enforcement by Agent of its rights and remedies under the Loan Documents (or determining whether or how to perform or enforce such rights and remedies), (v) the administration of the Loans (including usual and customary fees for wire transfers and other transfers or payments received by Agent on account of any of the Obligations) and Loan Documents, (vi) any amendments, modifications, consents and waivers to and/or under any and all Loan Documents (whether or not such amendments, modifications, consents or waivers are consummated), (vii) any customary periodic public record searches conducted by or at the request of Agent (including, title investigations and public records searches), pending litigation and Tax lien searches and searches of applicable corporate, limited liability company, partnership and related records concerning the continued existence, organization and good standing of certain Persons, (viii) protecting, storing, insuring, handling, maintaining, auditing, examining, valuing or selling any Collateral, (ix) any litigation, dispute, suit or proceeding relating to any Loan Document and (x) any workout, collection, bankruptcy, insolvency and other enforcement proceedings under any and all of the Loan Documents (it being agreed that (A) such reasonable and documented costs and expenses may include the costs and expenses of workout consultants, investment bankers, financial consultants, appraisers, valuation firms and other professionals and advisors retained by or on behalf of Agent and (B) each Lender shall also be entitled to reimbursement for all out of pocket costs and expense of the type described in this clause (x), provided that, except to the extent of an actual or reasonably perceived conflict of interest, such reimbursement shall be limited to one additional counsel for the Lenders that are not affiliated with Agent, taken as a whole), and (b) without limiting the preceding clause (a), all reasonable and documented out of pocket costs and expenses of Agent in connection with Agent’s reservation of funds in anticipation of the funding of the initial Loans to be made hereunder. Any fees, costs and expenses owing by any Borrower or other Loan Party hereunder shall be due and payable within three days after written demand therefor.
15.8. Benefit of Agreement; Assignability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective successors, assigns, heirs, beneficiaries and representatives of each Borrower, each other Loan Party party hereto, Agent and each Lender; provided, that neither each Borrower nor any other Loan Party may assign or transfer any of its rights under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Agent and each Lender, and any prohibited assignment shall be void. No consent by Agent or any Lender to any assignment shall release any other Loan Party from its liability for any of the Obligations. Each Lender shall have the right to assign all or any of its rights and obligations under the Loan Documents to one or more other Persons in accordance with Section 15.9, and each Loan Party agrees to execute all agreements, instruments, and documents reasonably requested by any Lender in connection with such assignment. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the contrary, a Lender may at any time pledge or grant a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to secure any obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or grant to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank.
15.9. Assignments.
(a) Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more Persons (other than Disqualified Persons (as defined below)) (any such Person, an “Assignee”) all or any portion of such Lender’s Loans and Commitments (i) as part of an assignment and transfer of such Lender’s rights in and to a material portion of such Lender’s portfolio of asset based credit facilities or (ii) with the prior written consent of Agent and, so long as no Event of Default exists, Borrower Representative (which consents shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and shall not be required for an assignment by a Lender to a Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender) or an Affiliate of a Lender (other than an Affiliate of a Defaulting Lender) or an Approved Fund (other than an Approved Fund of a Defaulting Lender)). Except as Agent may otherwise agree, any such assignment shall be in a minimum aggregate amount equal to $1,000,000 or, if less, the remaining Commitment and Loans held by the assigning Lender; provided that an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund shall not be subject to the foregoing minimum assignment limitations. The Loan Parties and Agent shall be entitled to continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with the interests so assigned to an Assignee until Agent shall have received and accepted an effective Assignment and Assumption executed, delivered and fully completed by the applicable parties thereto and a processing fee of $3,500. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no assignment may be made to any natural person, any Competitor of any Loan Party, the Sponsor, any equity holder of a Loan Party, any Affiliate of any equity holder of a Loan Party, any Loan Party, any holder of Subordinated Debt of a Loan Party, any holder of any Indebtedness that is secured by Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations, or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons (any such Person referred to in this sentence, being referred to herein as a “Disqualified Person”), without the prior written consent of Agent, which consent may be withheld in Agent’s sole discretion and, in any event, if granted, may be conditioned on such terms and conditions as Agent shall require in its sole discretion, including, without limitation, a limitation on the aggregate amount of Loans and Commitments which may be held by such Person and/or its Affiliates and/or limitations on such Person’s and/or its Affiliates’ voting and consent rights and/or rights to attend Lender meetings or obtain information provided to other Lenders. Any attempted assignment not made in accordance with this Section 15.9 shall be null and void. The Borrower Representative, and to the extent necessary, each other Loan Party, shall be deemed to have granted its consent to any assignment requiring its consent hereunder, unless Borrower Representative has expressly objected to such assignment within ten (10) Business Days after written notice thereof.
(b) From and after the date on which the conditions described in Section 15.9(a) have been met, (i) such Assignee shall be deemed automatically to have become a party hereto and, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned to such Assignee pursuant to the applicable Assignment and Assumption, shall have the rights and obligations of a Lender hereunder and (ii) the assigning Lender, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned by it pursuant to the applicable Assignment and Assumption, shall be released from its rights (other than its indemnification rights) and obligations hereunder. Upon the request of the Assignee (and, as applicable, the assigning Lender) pursuant to an effective Assignment and Assumption, Borrowers shall execute and deliver to Agent for delivery to the Assignee (and, as applicable, the assigning Lender) a promissory note in the principal amount of the Assignee’s Pro Rata Share of the aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment (and, as applicable, a promissory note in the principal amount of the Pro Rata Share of the aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment retained by the assigning Lender). Upon receipt by Agent of such promissory note(s), the assigning Lender shall return to Borrowers any prior promissory note held by it.
(c) Agent shall, as a non-fiduciary agent of Borrowers, maintain a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered and accepted by it and register (the “Register”) for the recordation of names and addresses of the Lenders and the Commitment of each Lender and principal and stated interest of each Loan owing to each Lender from time to time and whether such Lender is the original Lender or the Assignee. No assignment shall be effective unless and until the Assignment and Assumption is accepted and registered in the Register. All records of transfer of a Lender’s interest in the Register shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, as to the ownership of the interests in the Loans. Agent shall not incur any liability of any kind with respect to any Lender with respect to the maintenance of the Register. This Section 15.9 and Section 15.10 shall be construed so that the Loans are at all times maintained in “registered form” for the purpose of the Code and any related regulations (and any successor provisions).
15.10. Participations. Anything in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding, any Lender may, at any time and from time to time, without in any manner affecting or impairing the validity of any Obligations, sell to one or more Persons (other than any Disqualified Person) participating interests in its Loans, commitments or other interests hereunder or under any other Loan Document (any such Person, a “Participant”). In the event of a sale by a Lender of a participating interest to a Participant, (a) such Lender’s obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall remain unchanged for all purposes, (b) Borrowers and such Lender shall continue to deal solely and directly with each other in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and (c) all amounts payable by Borrowers shall be determined as if such Lender had not sold such participation and shall be paid directly to such Lender; provided that a Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 13 as if it were a Lender if Borrower Representative is notified of such participation and the Participant complies with Section 13 as provided therein (it being agreed that the participating Lender shall hold any documentation delivered by a Participant under Section 13(e) on behalf of itself, Agent and Borrowers). Each Borrower agrees that if amounts outstanding under this Agreement or any other Loan Document are due and payable (as a result of acceleration or otherwise), each Participant shall be deemed to have the right of set-off in respect of its participating interest in amounts owing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to the same extent as if the amount of its participating interest
were owing directly to it as a Lender under this Agreement; provided, that such right of set-off shall not be exercised without the prior written consent of such Lender and shall be subject to the obligation of each Participant to share with such Lender its share thereof. Each Borrower also agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 15.9 as if it were a Lender. Notwithstanding the granting of any such participating interests, (i) Borrowers shall look solely to the applicable Lender for all purposes of this Agreement, the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) Borrowers shall at all times have the right to rely upon any amendments, waivers or consents signed by the applicable Lender as being binding upon all of the Participants and (iii) all communications in respect of this Agreement and such transactions shall remain solely between Borrowers and the applicable Lender (exclusive of Participants) hereunder. If a Lender grants a participation hereunder, such Lender shall maintain, as a non-fiduciary agent of Borrowers, a register as to the participations granted and transferred under this Section containing the same information specified in Section 15.9 on the Register as if each Participant were a Lender to the extent required to cause the Loans to be in registered form for the purposes of Sections 163(F), 165(J), 871, 881, and 4701 of the Code.
15.11. Headings; Construction. Article, Section and subsection headings are used in this Agreement only for convenience and do not affect the meanings of the provisions that they precede.
15.12. USA PATRIOT Act Notification; Other Anti-Money Laundering Legislation. Agent and Lenders hereby notify Loan Parties that pursuant to the Patriot Act, the Proceeds of Crime Act, the Money Laundering Regulations 2007 (UK), Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (UK), Terrorism Act 2000 (UK) and other applicable anti-money laundering, anti-terrorist financing, economic or trade sanctions and “know your client” or “know your customer” policies, regulations, laws or rules (the Proceeds of Crime Act and such other applicable policies, regulations, laws or rules, collectively, including any guidelines or orders thereunder, “AML Legislation”), Agent and Lenders are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Loan Party, including its legal name, address, tax ID number and other information that will allow Agent and Lenders to identify it in accordance with the Patriot Act and the AML Legislation. Agent and Lenders will also require information regarding each personal guarantor, if any, and may require information regarding Loan Parties’ management and owners, such as legal name, address, social security number and date of birth. Loan Parties shall, promptly upon request, provide all documentation and other information as Agent or any Lender may request from time to time in order to comply with any obligations under the Patriot Act and/or the AML Legislation.
15.13. Counterparts; Fax/Email Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument. The words “execution,” “execute”, “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this letter agreement shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by Agent, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any Applicable Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. This Agreement may be executed by signatures delivered by facsimile or electronic mail, each of which shall be fully binding on signing party.
15.14. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT, ALONG WITH ALL OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (UNLESS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED OTHERWISE IN SUCH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED THEREIN WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES (BUT INCLUDING SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW). FURTHER, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL APPLY TO ALL DISPUTES OR CONTROVERSIES ARISING OUT OF OR CONNECTED TO OR WITH THIS AGREEMENT AND ALL SUCH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES.
15.15. CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL; CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS. ANY LEGAL ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL BE BROUGHT EXCLUSIVELY IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS IN THE COUNTY OF COOK OR IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS OR IN ANY OTHER COURT (IN ANY JURISDICTION) SELECTED BY AGENT IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION, AND EACH BORROWER AND EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY HEREBY ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE JURISDICTION OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS. EACH BORROWER AND EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, OR BASED ON 28 U.S.C. § 1404, WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING AND ADJUDICATION OF ANY SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING IN ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS AND AMENDMENTS TO THE GRANTING OF SUCH LEGAL OR EQUITABLE RELIEF AS IS DEEMED APPROPRIATE BY THE COURT. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH BORROWER, EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY, AGENT AND EACH LENDER HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM CONCERNING ANY RIGHTS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR UNDER ANY AMENDMENT, WAIVER, AMENDMENT, INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR OTHER AGREEMENT DELIVERED OR WHICH IN THE FUTURE MAY BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THEREWITH, OR ARISING FROM ANY FINANCING RELATIONSHIP EXISTING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS, AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY. EACH BORROWER AND EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY HEREBY WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS UPON ANY BORROWER OR ANY OTHER LOAN PARTY AND CONSENTS THAT ALL SUCH SERVICE OF PROCESS MAY BE MADE BY CERTIFIED MAIL (RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED) DIRECTED TO BORROWERS’ NOTICE ADDRESS (ON BEHALF OF BORROWERS OR SUCH LOAN PARTY) SET FORTH IN SECTION 15.1 AND SERVICE SO MADE SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE COMPLETED FIVE DAYS AFTER THE SAME SHALL HAVE BEEN SO DEPOSITED IN THE MAIL, OR, AT AGENT’S OPTION, BY SERVICE UPON ANY BORROWER OR ANY OTHER LOAN PARTY IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED UNDER THE RULES OF ANY SUCH COURTS.
15.16. Publication. Each Borrower and each other Loan Party consents to the publication by Agent of a tombstone, press releases or similar advertising material relating to the financing transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and Agent reserves the right to provide to industry trade organizations information necessary and customary for inclusion in league table measurements.
15.17. Confidentiality. Agent and each Lender agree to use commercially reasonable efforts not to disclose Confidential Information to any Person without the prior consent of Borrower Representative; provided, that nothing herein contained shall limit any disclosure of the tax structure of the transactions contemplated hereby, or the disclosure of any information (a) to the extent required by Applicable Law, statute, rule, regulation or judicial process or in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy under any Loan Document, or as may be required in connection with the examination, audit or similar investigation of Agent or any of its Affiliates, (b) to examiners, auditors, accountants or any regulatory authority, (c) to the officers, partners, managers, directors, employees, agents and advisors
(including independent auditors, lawyers and counsel) of Agent and each Lender or any of their respective Affiliates, (d) in connection with any litigation or dispute which relates to this Agreement or any other Loan Document to which Agent or any Lender is a party or is otherwise subject, (e) to a subsidiary or Affiliate of Agent or any Lender, (f) to any assignee or participant (or prospective assignee or participant) which agrees to be bound by this Section 15.17 and (g) to any lender or other funding source of Agent or any Lender (each reference to Agent and Lender in the foregoing clauses shall be deemed to include (i) the actual and prospective assignees and participants referred to in clause (f) and the lenders and other funding sources referred to in clause (g), as applicable for purposes of this Section 15.17), and further provided, that in no event shall Agent or any Lender be obligated or required to return any materials furnished by or on behalf of any Borrower or any other Loan Party or Other Obligor. The obligations of Agent and Lenders under this Section 15.17 shall supersede and replace the obligations of Agent and Lenders under any confidentiality letter or provision in respect of this financing or any other financing previously signed and delivered by Agent or any Lender to any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates.
15.18. Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Affected Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an Affected Financial Institution; and
(b) the effects of any Bail-in Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such Affected Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority.
15.19. Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs. To the extent that the Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for swap contracts or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support, “QFC Credit Support” and each such QFC a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States):
(a) In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.
(b) As used in this Section 15.20, the following terms have the following meanings:
“BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.
“Covered Entity” means any of the following:
(i) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);
(ii) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or
(iii) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).
“Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
“QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).
15.20. Acceptable Intercreditor Agreements and Subordinated Debt Subordination Agreements. Each Lender hereunder authorizes and instructs Agent to enter into any Acceptable Intercreditor Agreement and any Subordinated Debt Subordination Agreement, and acknowledges (or is deemed to acknowledge) that a copy of each Acceptable Intercreditor Agreement and each Subordinated Debt Subordination Agreement was delivered, or made available, to such Lender. Each of the Lenders agrees to be bound each Acceptable Intercreditor Agreement and each Subordinated Debt Subordination Agreement. Nothing in this Section 15.20 shall be construed to provide that any Loan Party (a) is a third party beneficiary of the provisions of any Acceptable Intercreditor Agreement and any Subordinated Debt Subordination Agreement or (b) may assert any rights, defenses or claims on account of any Acceptable Intercreditor Agreement or any Subordinated Debt Subordination Agreement or this Section 15.20, and each Loan Party agrees that nothing in any Acceptable Intercreditor Agreement or any Subordinated Debt Subordination Agreement is intended or shall impair the obligation of any Loan Party to pay the obligations under this Agreement, or any other Loan Document as and when the same become due and payable in accordance with their respective terms, or to affect the relative rights of the creditors with respect to any Loan Party or, except as expressly otherwise provided in any Acceptable Intercreditor Agreement or any Subordinated Debt Subordination Agreement as to a Loan Party’s obligations, such Loan Party’s properties.
[Signature Pages Follow]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Borrower, each other Loan Party party hereto, Agent and each Lender have signed this Agreement as of the date first set forth above.
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Agent: |
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ECLIPSE BUSINESS CAPITAL LLC |
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By: |
/s/ Tracey Salyers |
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Name: |
Tracey Salyers |
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Its: |
Authorized Signatory |
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Lenders: |
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ECLIPSE BUSINESS CAPITAL SPV, LLC |
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By: |
/s/ Tracey Salyers |
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Name: |
Tracey Salyers |
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Its: |
Authorized Signatory |
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Borrower Representative: |
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RUBICON GLOBAL, LLC |
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By: Rubicon Technologies Holdings, LLC, its Sole Member |
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By: Rubicon Technologies, Inc., its Managing Member |
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By: |
/s/ Osman H. Ahmed |
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Name: |
Osman H. Ahmed |
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Title: |
Interim Chief Executive Officer |
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Other Borrowers: |
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CLEANCO LLC |
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By: Rubicon Technologies Holdings, LLC, its Sole Member |
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By: Rubicon Technologies, Inc., its Managing Member |
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By: |
/s/ Osman H. Ahmed |
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Name: |
Osman H. Ahmed |
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Title: |
Interim Chief Executive Officer |
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CHARTER WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Osman H. Ahmed |
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Name: |
Osman H. Ahmed |
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Title: |
Interim Chief Executive Officer |
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RIVERROAD WASTE SOLUTIONS, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Osman H. Ahmed |
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Name: |
Osman H. Ahmed |
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Title: |
Interim Chief Executive Officer |
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Guarantors: |
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RUBICON TECHNOLOGIES, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Osman H. Ahmed |
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Name: |
Osman H. Ahmed |
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Title: |
Interim Chief Executive Officer |
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Rubicon Technologies Holdings, LLC |
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By: Rubicon Technologies, Inc., its Managing Member |
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By: |
/s/ Osman H. Ahmed |
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Name: |
Osman H. Ahmed |
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Title: |
Interim Chief Executive Officer |
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Rubicon Technologies (PK) (USOTC:RBTCW)
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Rubicon Technologies (PK) (USOTC:RBTCW)
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